[英语][期末]湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力部分，听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) (共4题；共4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. A . The Sahara. B . The Qmlangma. C . The Caspin Sea.
2. A . Last year. B . Really interesting. C . An emperr.
3. A . In my free time. B . Rck. C . On the beach.
4. A . Since 10 years ag. B . Twelve minutes' walk. C . It is 3000 meters lng.
二、第一部分 听力部分，听力测试 (共三节)第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题 1分，满分8分) (共8题；共8分)
5. Whre are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A . In a restaurant. B . In a cinema. C . In a library.
6. What des the man want t be in the future?
A . A reprter. B . A detective. C . An inventr.
7. When will the train start?
A . At 8: 45. B . At 8: 55. C . At 9: 15.
8. What d baby pandas lk like?
A . They have gd eyesight. B . They are black and white. C . They are pink.
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A . Safety, B . Reslutin. C . Friends.
10. What wuld the wman prbably say t the man next?
A . At yur service. B . It'smy treat. C . Lucky yu.
11. Which reader has Harry finished?
A . B . C .
12. What can be inferred abut the man?
A . He's having a yard sale. B . He's had the tys fr lng. C . He will sell the tys.
三、第一部分 听力部分，听力测试 (共三节)第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) (共13题；共13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 听录音，回答问题。
13. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A . In a z. B . In a museum. C . At a cafe.
14. What wuld the wman like t visit?
A . Famus paintings. B . Real tigers. C . Fashinable clthes.
15. What will the wman d after the visit?
A . G t the third flr. B . Paint animals. C . Have lunch.
听录音，回答问题。
16. What is the by ding?
A . Being interviewed. B . Playing the pian. C . Watching CCTV news.
17. Hw ld is the by prbably nw?
A . 10. B . 14. C . 18.
18. Which is true abut the by?
A . He wn the first prize 4 years ag. B . Hie came t tp in Chine when he was ten. C . He has never jined in an internatinal cmpetitin befre.
听录音，回答问题。
19. Why did Davie g t the park yesterday?
A . T drive arund. B . T take exercise. C . T meet smene.
20. What happened t David yesterday?
A . Met a rude man. B . Fught with a man. C . Had a traffic accident.
21. Did David find a parking spt at last?
A . Yes, he did. B . N, he didn't. C . We dn't knw.
22. Which wrd can best describe David?
A . Rude. B . Calm. C . Funny.
听录音，回答问题。
23. Hw was the weather in the city yesterday?
A . Sunny. B . Cludy. C . Strmy.
24. What caused the prices f fruit and vegetables t rise?
A . The bad harvest. B . The terrible lightning. C . The amazing game.
25. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A . Many hmes lst pwer in the city yesterday. B . The prices may stp rising in the near future. C . Mike Petersn is the captain f a ftball team.
四、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)
26. —Hw abut a walk with me tnight?
— ____. I'll change my shes right away.
A . That's right B . Sunds perfect C . Nt at all D . My pleasure
27. —Haven't seen yu fr ages.
— ____. And I miss yu very much.
A . I hpe nt B . That's OK C . It sure has D . Yu're welcme
28. —I've heard that the China-Eurpe Express Rail service ____ a lt.
—Yes. It takes nly abut 10 days fr a train frm Xi'an t Duisburg nw.
A . imprved B . has imprved C . will imprve D . was imprving
29. —Is there any hpe f getting that jb?
—I'm afraid his past recrd might ____ heavily against him.
A . help B . shine C . mark D . weight
30. —D yu want t have a picnic n the East Lake r near the Yellw Crane Twer?
— ____ is OK. I just want t relax myself in a beautiful nature.
A . Either B . Neither C . Bth D . Nne
31. —Lk! A snake is climbing twards a little bird!
—Oh dear! The pr bird isn't ____ t the great danger at all.
A . awake B . usual C . strange D . blind
32. —Finding infrmatin is nt a big deal tday.
—Well, the ____ is hw t tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt.
A . curage B . message C . challenge D . knwledge
33. He will never ____ anything if he desn't wrk harder.
A . include B . ntice C . succeed D . achieve
34. —Hw des he like the china cup?
—He keeps hlding it and simply can't ____ it.
A . part with B . clear ut C . take in D . bring up
35. The famus saying "A man becmes learned by asking questins" tells us ____.
A . what we shuld ask B . hw we can becme learned C . wh shuld we learn frm D . when can we get answers
五、完型填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分) (共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Harvestfest Cntest was falling n Friday and everyne in schl was talking abut it. "Rbin Hd, my favrite her," said Jrdan, sitting in his wheelchair. "But Danny, Tm and Alex are all ging as Rbin Hd, t," he shk his head. "That's t many t stand a chance at 36 the cntest."
Meg said, "Maybe yu shuld g as smething 37 ."
"It's t late t 38 cstumes (服装)." Jrdan sighed.
Back at hme, Jrdan kept thinking abut Meg's wrds 39 His mther came in. "What's n yur mind?" Jrdan 40 his situatin. "I really want t be the winner."
"We have lts f ld clthes and cstumes. Why nt take a lk?" Mm 41 .
"OK." Jrdan fund large sunglasses and a lng black wig, but 42 was useful.
The next day, Meg fund him. "Any new idea?"
"Maybe I'm cnsidering 43 this cntest." He shrugged.
"Jrdan, yu have t think utside the 44 ," said Meg. "See what yu have arund yur huse. My candy-bar cstume is made frm recycled plastics."
Jrdan gt hme after schl, he fund Mm making a new desk ut f wden pieces frm an ld cupbard. Suddenly, he 45 what Meg said.
On Friday night, Jrdan was fully 46 the cntest. When Danny, Tm and Alex saw Jrdan, they culdn't believe their eyes.
"The Rbin Hd Car?" Danny's eyes were shining in 47 . "The wheels f yur wheelchair are perfect fr its back wheels." He wndered 48 Jrdan made it.
Jrdan's smile spread all ver his face. "Thanks! I gt the idea frm a bx."
It was time t annunce the 49 . "The winner is. . . Jrdan Eastman!" Everyne cheered.
"See?" Meg said. "Yu just needed t be 50 ! Think utside the bx!"
36. A . lsing B . starting C . winning D . facing
37. A . different B . dangerus C . necessary D . impssible
38. A . check B . invent C . ffer D . change
39. A . hardly B . quickly C . prudly D . carefully
40. A . cnsidered B . explained C . encuraged D . prgressed
41. A . rdered B . guessed C . suggested D . prmised
42. A . everything B . anything C . smething D . nthing
43. A . drpping B . breaking C . challenging D . studying
44. A . head B . bx C . her D . winner
45. A . recrded B . reminded C . regarded D . remembered
46. A . interested in B . prepared fr C . wrried abut D . surprised at
47. A . agreement B . excitement C . amusement D . develpment
48. A . why B . hw C . when D . where
49. A . theme B . rule C . result D . subject
50. A . hnest B . helpful C . creative D . brave
六、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共15题；共28分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
51. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A . CUSTOM & CUTURE. B . PEOPLE & HISTORY. C . SPORTS & EVENTS. D . SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.
52. What can the fish tank d by itself?
① Prvide xygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Cllect fish eggs.
④ Cntrl temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecsystems.
A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ③④⑤ D . ④⑤⑥
53. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____.
A . The first navigatin system B . Glbal shrt message service C . Lead the way with Beidu D . Be saved in time
54. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A . The weather is cld and icy. B . The temperature is higher. C . The scientists are ding research. D . The zne is changed.
55. What can we infer frm all the news abve?
A . Nbdy will be lst in the future. B . Science cvers different fields. C . Animals can live freely in the space. D . Scientists hardly deal with the weather.
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Livestreaming (直播) is very ppular nwadays. But have yu watched livestreaming shws given by virtual hsts (虚拟主播) ? They lk like real peple, but actually they're just digital (数字的) characters created by AI cmpanies.
Xmv is such an AI cmpany in China. Set up in 2018, it has created many great digital humans. The cmpany is the first in China t create virtual scial media star named Ling, wh is always seen in a traditinal Chinese cstume. In August, 2023, the cmpany als used a 3-D AI hst t shw their new prducts t mre than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussing amng peple.
Nw, many cmpanies are using virtual hsts t sell their prducts thrugh livestreaming. Fr ne thing, it csts much less than building a traditinal livestreaming rm and team. Franther, virtual hsts can wrk 24 hurs a day. And tests have shwn that they can d the jbs aswell as human wrkers.
Virtual characters are expected t be used in mre industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeple, guides, and s n. It will nt nly reshape many industries, but als allw human wrkers t put mre energy int creative wrk instead f ding repetitivejbs that need ding repeatedly.
The AI technlgy is fantastic withut dubt, but it can't cmpletely take human's place. Fr example, it will be difficult fr digital humans t build trust with custmers like real peple. Als the use f digital wrkers may lead t sme safety prblems if they're nt well managed rcntrlled.
56. Accrding t the passage, Xmv is gd at ____.
A . creating digital humans B . hsting big events C . building livestreaming teams D . making traditinal cstumes
57. Paragraph 3 mainly fcuses n ____.
A . hw cmpanies sell their prducts B . what virtual hsts ften d C . hw lng virtual hsts can wrk D . why cmpanies are using virtual hsts
58. Accrding t paragraph 4, we will ____.
A . lse traditinal industries B . d the same jbs repeatedly C . put mre energy int creative wrk D . have n teachers, salespeple and guides
59. What's the writer's attitude twards the AI technlgy in the last paragraph?
A . Uncaring. B . Dubtful. C . Supprtive. D . Agreeable.
60. What's the best title fr the article?
A . The Use f Virtual Characters B . The Histry f Online Shpping C . The Ppularity f Livestreaming D . The Develpment f AI Cmpanies
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The sun's "sneeze" arrived as predicted! China's NatinalCenter fr Space Weather (NCSW) frecast gemagnetic activities (地磁活动) t happen frm March 24 t 26. Accrding t the data, the earth experienced the strm that lasted Yr 12hurs n March 25. Gemagnetic strms can sht ut a hugeamunt f material and carry a strng magnetic field, whichcauses majr changes in the earth's magnetic envirnment.
"Gemagnetic strms can influence (影响) radi waves and cause prblems fr grund cmmunicatin and satellite signals (卫星信号)," Prfessr Cai Zheng frm Tsinghua University tld Xinhua. This can influence the accuracy f navigatin systems (导航系统) and the quality f signals fr phnes and satellite TV, Strng gemagnetic strms can als influence pwersystems, even resulting in pwer utages.
Gemagnetic strms can als influence the migratin and navigatin abilities f animals. Frexample, they can influence hming pigens' ability t find their way, making it difficult frthem t return hme.
★Shrtly after the recent strm, the tpic f "gemagnetic strms and sleep" appeared n Sina Weib with sme Internet users cmplaining that they had truble sleeping. Hwever, it was just a cnvenient excuse. "Gemagnetic strms usually dn't influence human health," Zng Weigu at China Meterlgical Administratin said.
Nt nly d the strms have minimal influence n humans, they als send an unexpected gift—aurras (极光). On the early mrning f March 25, aurras appeared in Genhe in Inner Mnglia and Mhe in Heilngjiang.
61. The writer starts the passage by ____.
A . expressing feelings B . giving examples C . presenting facts D . explaining reasns
62. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★? A . When d humans sleep during gemagnetic strms B . Why d gemagnetic strms usually influence human health C . Hw can we keep away frm the harm f gemagnetic strms D . What abut the influence f such strms n humans
63. The underlined wrd "minimal" in the last paragraph means ____.
A . wrst B . lwest C . furthest D . deepest
64. What might happen during gemagnetic strms?
A . The lights in yur huse may gut. B . Pigens can return hme easily. C . Peple can't fall asleep at all. D . We can see aurras everywhere
65. Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph J ②=Paragraph 2, . . . )
A . B . C . D .
七、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
When spring cmes, and it is time t enjy West Lake Lngjingtea. Usually. we think f wrkers picking tea leaves 66 But nw, sme Lngjing tea is being picked by, metal wrkers-tea-picking rbts! The rbts' arms pull and then suck (吸) up the tea buds(芽). These buds arc quickly mved int a 67 bx. The rbts 68 all the buds frm the area they're wrking at.
The rbt was made because there are nt enugh 69 t pick tea. Picking is the 70 challenge fr the develpment f the tea industry. Tea-picking rbts will be a trend (趋势) f the future.
八、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A rster (公鸡) is washing a mahjng tile (麻将牌) with the Chinese character Fa n-it. This funny scene reminds us 71 the ppular Chinese phrase gngxifacai.
Zhang Mingxiang, 26, is knwn n scial media as "W Shi Cha Ren CR". The painter 72 (mix) traditinal Chinese painting with hmphnic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has gt him ver 1 millin 73 (fan) n Bilibili. The inspiratin abut animals came alng 74 (sudden) after he saw peple selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) n Duyin. When he began 75 (share) his paintings nline, he quickly gt a large fllwing.
Once, he was trying t draw a Chinese stry abut Wu Sung Fighting a Tiger 76 an idea hit him, "Why nt draw live squirrels, which culd then be called wu sng?" Since then, he 77 (begin) t add hmphnic elements t his wrdplay (双关语). "Fr example, when I cnsidered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading 78 (it) wings," I thught. "Why can't it be a little chicken instead?" Zhang tries t shw the dreams f everyday peple with 79 (encurage) themes in his paintings.
Nw, Zhang als creates all kinds f 80 (culture) prducts with his artwrk, including T-shirts and pillws. He hpes that his style will g abrad ne day.
九、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)
81. "崇尚英雄才会产生英雄，争做英雄才能英雄辈出。"——习近平
英语杂志社正在开展以 "My Great Her"为题的征文活动。请根据下面的要点提示，从人物事迹和对你的影响等方面写一篇征文稿。
要点提示：1. Wh is yur her in yur heart? 2. What made him/her a her? 3. Hw has he/she changed yu in yur life? Share mre ideas abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Great Her
Everyne has a her. and the her in my heart is题号
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Raising fish in space
The Shenzhu XVIII crew (乘组) brught a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water t the space statin. Fur zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the-fish xygen, keeping them alive. The tank can als feed the fish, cntrl the temperature and lighting, and cllect fish eggs by itself. This missin is special because it features China's first space-based study f water ecsystems.
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N matter where yu are in the wrld, the BDS (Beidu Navigatin Satellite System) can help, guide yur way. The BDS is the first navigatin satellite system t prvide a glbal shrt message cmmunicatin service. In February 2023, a hiker gt lst in heavy snw in Inner Mnglia. He sent p text message using the BDS-pwered chip (芯片) in his phne and gt rescued in time.
Wrk against the cld
In the white, icy wrld f Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists wrked hard in the freezing cld t d research. Scientists did tests n greenhuse gases and the zne (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted t see hw climate change is affecting (影响) the area. "The hardest part f wrking in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises' frm the weather." said ne f the teammembers.
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