[英语][期末]北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jia Ling’s new mvie YOLO tpped this year’s Spring Festival bx ffice. The mvie tells the stry f a jbless wman wh becmes a ___1___ (success) bxer after hard wrk. Thrugh this mvie, Jia wants ___2___(express) the central idea f “lve yurself”. That is als the reasn ___3___ the English name f the mvie is Yu Only Live Once. T make the mvie mre inspiring, Jia first gained weight and then lst 50kg t shw a great change frm the past. She brings us nt nly laughter but als psitive energy.
【答案】1. successful 2. t express 3. why
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》表现的主题。
【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个失业的女人通过努力成为一名成功的拳击手的故事。形容词successful作定语，修饰名词。故填successful。
【2题详解】考查不定式。句意：通过这部电影，贾想表达“爱自己”的中心思想。want t d sth。不定式作宾语。故填t express。
【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这也是为什么这部电影的英文名字是Yu Only Live Once。先行词为reasn，作定语从句的原因状语，关系副词为why。故填why。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It is believed that kites are the earliest flying bjects ___4___ are created by humans. In ancient China, mst kites were made in the shape f birds. Tday, peple can see mre ___5___ (image) like insects, hrses and the Mnkey King. Knwn as the Wrld Kite Capital, the city f Weifang has a lng histry f ___6___(make) and flying kites. Every year the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival ___7___(hld) in April, during which turists arund the wrld cme t fly kites. Talking t the wrld by kites, Weifang integrates culture with turism and strengthens internatinal friendship.
【答案】4. that 5. images 6. making 7. is held
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于风筝的一些信息。
【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们认为风筝是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。先行词为the earliest flying bjects，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今天，人们可以看到更多的图像，如昆虫，马和孙悟空。image为可数名词且有mre修饰，用复数形式作宾语。 故填images。
【6题详解】考查动名词。句意：潍坊被称为世界风筝之都，有着悠久的制作和放风筝的历史。动名词做介词f的宾语。故填making。
【7题详解】考查时态语态。句意：潍坊国际风筝节每年4月举行，世界各地的游客都来放风筝。根据时间状语Every year可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival与谓语hld为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Thanks t the great effrts f 1,259 wrkers, a frest fire in Yajiang Cunty (县) in Sichuan Prvince was put ut ___8___ March 17. The fire brke ut tw days ag.
Due t sudden strng winds, it sn spread t a larger area and ___9___ (cause) a lt f smke. Firefighters and ther rescue wrkers ___10___ (quick) jined the rescue peratin. With effrts frm all parties, 3,396 peple frm 11 villages have mved t safe places. There have been n reprts f deaths, accrding t lcal authrities.
【答案】8. n 9. caused 10. quickly
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。
【8题详解】考查介词。句意：3月17日，多亏1259名工人的巨大努力，四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。在具体的某一天用介词n。故填n。
【9题详解】考查时态。句意：由于突然刮起的强风，火势很快蔓延到更大的区域，并造成大量烟雾。空处与spread并列，为谓语动词，根据句中spread可知，句子表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填caused。
【10题详解】考查副词。句意：消防员和其他救援人员迅速加入了救援行动。空处修饰动词jined，应用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。
二、完形填空 (共14小题;每小题1.5分, 共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I frze when my dad asked me t g t see Rhys and take him fr ice cream. Actually, I lve my 14-year-ld yunger brther dearly, but it has been ver a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Rhys. My dad’s idea made me feel anxius.
Rhys was seriusly cgnitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncmmn disease was ___11___ at birth. When I was yung, my parents and I wuld ___12___Rhys frm his new lng-term care hme at the end f ur busy weekends t spend sme time with him, ___13___ at ur hme because f his illness.
After cllecting Rhys and taking the shrt car trip, we arrived at the ice cream stre. I supprted Rhys in his chair while my dad placed ur ___14___ and paid the bill.
Rhys lves t grab (抓) things. He grabbed a wman walking by. I said srry t her immediately, full f ___15___.
After getting ur ice cream, we sat utside. At this pint, I felt uncmfrtable and just wanted t g hme. Dad culd tell that I was ___16___. He silently understd and let me be.
But then I saw a father and a daughter walking alng the square tward the ice cream stre. The girl’s mvements seemed strangely familiar. I nticed she was walking strangely but she was bviusly excited, behaving ___17___ t Rhys.
Watching thse tw, I was tuched deeply. I realized I wasn’t the nly ne in this situatin: ut in public with a family member with ___18___ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjying their day and did nt ___19___ what thers thught. They acted just like every ther “typical” family. It made me realize that I shuldn’t let what thers think abut Rhys ___20___ ur time tgether.
There is s much ___21___ with Rhys’ uncmmn disease. We aren’t certain what difficulties, trubles and ___22___ he will face in the future. With each visit, I ntice hw much we have bth changed, whether it’s his little mustache(小胡子) ___23___ r my grwing independence as I mve nt university. Rhys will always be my brther. We are a family. There is n ___24___ in that.
11. A. acceptedB. cnfirmedC. analysedD. treated
12. A. call upB. bring upC. give upD. pick up
13. A. nrmallyB. excitedlyC. slightlyD. hardly
14. A. menuB. fferC. cardD. rder
15. A. calmB. awkwardnessC. cnfidenceD. surprise
16. A. wrriedB. amazedC. unhappyD. interested
17. A. eagerlyB. similarlyC. sharplyD. surprisingly
18. A. cmmnB. specialC. basicD. imprtant
19. A. likeB. nticeC. reflectD. care
20. A. influenceB. saveC. lightD. make
21. A. rmB. cstC. infrmatinD. uncertainty
22. A. achievementsB. challengesC. pprtunitiesD. jbs
23. A. cming utB. ging backC. waking upD. dying dwn
24. A. luckB. beautyC. shameD. chance
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己原本感到和自己认知能力受损的弟弟里斯外出是很羞耻的事情，后面通过另一对有相同经历的父女感悟到他们是一家人，这并不可耻。
【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里斯的认知能力严重受损，他的罕见疾病在出生时就得到了证实。A. accepted接受；B. cnfirmed确认；C. analysed分析；D. treated治疗。由下文“at birth”以及语境可知，这里指里斯的疾病在出生时就“确认”了。故选B项。
【12题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从里斯的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A. call up打电话给；B. bring up养育；C. give up放弃；D. pick up拿起，接载。由下文“After cllecting Rhys and taking the shrt car trip”可知，这里指去长期护理院“接”里斯。故选D项。
【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从里斯的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A. nrmally通常；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. slightly稍轻微地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“at ur hme because f his illness”以及语境可知，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。故选A项。
【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扶着里斯坐在椅子上，爸爸帮我们下订单并付账。A. menu菜单；B. ffer报价；C. card卡片；D. rder秩序，订单。由下文“After getting ur ice cream”可知，这里指父亲给我们下了“订单”买冰淇淋。故选D项。
【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻向她道歉，充满了尴尬。A. calm宁静的状态；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. cnfidence信心；D. surprise惊喜。由上文“He grabbed a wman walking by”可知，这里指弟弟的行为让作者感到“尴尬”。故选B项。
【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸能看出我不高兴。A. wrried担心的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. interested感兴趣的。由上文“At this pint, I felt uncmfrtable and just wanted t g hme” 可知，这里指父亲能够看出作者“不高兴”。故选C项。
【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她显然很兴奋，表现得和里斯相似。A. eagerly热切地；B. similarly类似地；C. sharply急剧地；D. surprisingly惊人地。由上文“The girl’s mvements seemed strangely familiar”可知，这里指女孩和里斯有“类似”的表现。故选B项。
【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在这种情况下，我并不是唯一一个：和一个有特殊需要的家庭成员一起在公共场合。A. cmmn普通的；B. special特别的；C. basic基本的；D. imprtant重要的。由上文“Rhys was seriusly cgnitively impaired (认知能力受损的)”可知，这里指和一个有“特别” 需求家庭成员在一起。故选B项。
【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着看着这对父女正在享受他们的一天，不在乎别人怎么想。 A. like喜欢；B. ntice注意；C. reflect反映；D. care在乎。由上文“just enjying their day”可知，他们不“在乎”别人异样的眼光。故选D项。
【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，我不应该让别人对里斯的看法影响我们在一起的时间。A. influence影响；B. save拯救；C. light点着；D. make制作。由上文“did nt what thers thught”可知，这里指作者有所感悟，觉得自己也不应该让别人的想法“影响”自己和弟弟的时光。故选A项。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里斯的罕见疾病有很多不确定性。A. rm房间；B. cst成本；C. infrmatin信息；D. uncertainty不确定性。由下文“We aren’t certain what difficulties”可知，这里指里斯的病有很多“不确定性”。故选D项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定他未来会面临什么困难、麻烦和挑战。A. achievements成就；B. challenges挑战；C. pprtunities机会；D. jbs工作。由上文“difficulties, trubles”以选项及可知，这里指里斯还会遇见“挑战”。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：每次访问，我都会注意到我们俩都发生了很大的变化，无论是他的小胡子出来了，还是我进入大学后越来越独立。 A. cming ut出版，显露；B. ging back返回；C. waking up醒来；D. dying dwn奄奄一息。由上文“his little mustache”以及下文“my grwing independence ”可知，本句表示弟弟的成长，所以这里指小胡子“显露”，即长出来了。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不可耻。A. luck运气；B. beauty美丽；C. shame羞耻；D. chance机会。由上文“At this pint, I felt uncmfrtable and just wanted t g hme.”以及“Rhys will always be my brther.”可知，作者原本感觉和弟弟外出很羞耻丢人，但现在觉得他们就是一家人，没有什么“羞耻”的。故选C项。
三、阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With a pleasant-evening wind and the view f the setting sun, a night tur f parks ffers peple a special experience. Let’s discver the beauty f a summer night in Beijing.
Yuyuantan Park is famus fr a huge utdr light and shadw (阴影) art space f 19,000 square meters, and as night falls, 15 immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) there create a fantastic planet f light.
Starting frm June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park pens fr an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitrs can enjy the beautiful and attractive ryal (皇家的) garden, hear the sunds f the ancient zither (guzheng) and watch Kunqu Opera perfrmances while taking in Jiangnan (areas suth f the Yangtze River) umbrella dances.
Additinally, the Jingshan Park Summer Cultural Seasn shws the impressive view f the central line f Beijing and highlights the features f Beijing. It is wrth mentining that the park rganizes evening turs, puts n an amazing light and shadw perfrmance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditinal Beijing architecture (建筑).
Based n its rich garden resurces and exhibitins featuring ld bjects in the Garden Museum, every Wednesday the Museum f Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture hlds a “Meet the Future Speechmakers” vernight event.
The ppular “Xiangshan Midsummer Night” event has repened. Under the guidance f the park’s science lecturers, visitrs have the pprtunities t listen t the lively insects singing in the muntains at night and bserve the entire prcess f the insects cming ut f eggs.
This summer, the clsing time fr Jingshan Park, Beihai Park and Zhngshan Park is 21:00, while the clsing time fr Zizhuyuan Park is 22:00. The clsing time fr Yuyuantan Park is 22:30.
25. What can peple d in Beihai Park during the night time?
A. Tur the ryal garden.
B. Play the ancient zither.
C. Experience Jiangnan fan dances.
D. Watch Beijing Opera perfrmances.
26. Peple interested in light and shadw perfrmances can g t .
A. Beihai ParkB. Xiangshan Park
C. Jingshan ParkD. Zhngshan Park
27. Xiangshan Park is a perfect chice fr .
A. tur managersB. insect lvers
C. cultural fansD. histry experts
28. Peple shuld leave Yuyuantan Park n later than .
A. 21:00B. 21:30C. 22:00D. 22:30
29. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T study the differences f parks in Beijing.
B. T present the beauty f parks in Beijing in different seasns.
C. T give infrmatin abut the clsing time f parks in Beijing.
D. T attract peple t enjy the summer night f parks in Beijing.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Starting frm June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park pens fr an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitrs can enjy the beautiful and attractive ryal (皇家的) garden,”（从6月8日开始，北海公园的静心斋开放，提供沉浸式的夜间文化体验，游客可以欣赏美丽而吸引人的皇家花园）可知，人们在北海公园的夜晚可以参观皇家花园。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It is wrth mentining that the park rganizes evening turs, puts n an amazing light and shadw perfrmance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditinal Beijing architecture (建筑).”（值得一提的是，公园组织晚间游览，上演了精彩的光影表演，并重新设计了古老的红墙和传统的北京建筑。）可知，对光影表演感兴趣的人可以去景山公园。故选C。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Under the guidance f the park’s science lecturers, visitrs have the pprtunities t listen t the lively insects singing in the muntains at night and bserve the entire prcess f the insects cming ut f eggs.”（在公园科学讲师的指导下，游客有机会听到夜晚山中活跃的昆虫的歌声，并观察昆虫从卵中孵化的整个过程。）可知，香山公园是昆虫爱好者的理想选择。故选B。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The clsing time fr Yuyuantan Park is 22:30.”（玉渊潭公园的闭园时间是22:30。）可知，人们应该在22:30之前离开玉渊潭公园。故选D。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“With a pleasant-evening wind and the view f the setting sun, a night tur f parks ffers peple a special experience. Let’s discver the beauty f a summer night in Beijing.”（伴随着宜人的晚风和落日的景色，公园夜游给人们提供了一种特殊的体验。让我们一起来发现北京夏夜的美丽。）可知，文章主要介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色，目的是吸引人们去享受北京公园的夏夜。故选D。
B
Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-damaged children fr 33 years. Thanks t her help and cmmitment, mre than 20 f the ver 80 students she has taught have received higher educatin.
Liu’s first cmmunicatin with disabled peple was with ne f her neighbrs, Mrs. Wang. “Even as a child, I was mved by her finger mvement, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said. After graduatin, she became a teacher f special educatin, and taught Chinese t first graders.
She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class, frm 6 t 12years ld, with several f them being intellectually (智力上地) challenged. “Facing the special children, I was at a lss and thught abut quitting,” she said. She then thught abut her neighbr Mrs. Wang and the pain n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made her determined t g after “special educatin”.
Althugh she was nly 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr ne t tw hurs every day till she culd shw it successfully. With great care and patience, she als taught the students hw t wash their faces and clthes, and make everything neat and tidy, becming the “mther” f the students.
“If the children receive early training and treatment, they culd prbably speak and thus have a better future,” she said. T help her students speak, she put her lips (嘴唇) against their hands t let them feel the mvement f the lips and the running f the air, while allwing the students t put their hands arund her neck and n her nse s they culd learn hw the vice was made.
Apart frm teaching her class tgether, she als has ne-n-ne classes with each student fr 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful thrat at the end f the day.
With Liu’s tireless effrts, her students shw great imprvement. “Whenever they managed t say ‘mm’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” she said.
30. What inspired Liu Lingli t becme a teacher f special educatin?
A. Her need t g fr higher educatin in big cities.
B. The damaged hearing f the students in the class.
C. The beautiful mvement f the fingers in sign language.
D. Her experience f cmmunicating with a disabled neighbr.
31. Liu felt it was ________ fr the children in her class t get early training.
A. entertainingB. difficultC. helplessD. necessary
32. Liu helped her students speak by ________.
A. shwing sign languages t them
B. using clrful facial expressins
C. allwing them t tuch her lips and neck
D. asking them t fllw what she said repeatedly
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Liu makes great effrts fr the students’ imprvement.
B. Liu has a distant relatinship with the children in her class.
C. Liu has an after-class activity with all the students tgether.
D. Liu teaches the students sign language tw hurs every day.
34. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Imprving the Health f the Children in Schl
B. Adding Sund t the Hearing-Damaged Children
C. Helping Children in Need f One-n-One Classes
D. Cmmunicating with Intellectually Challenged Children
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲琍作为一名特殊教育教师，帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu’s first cmmunicatin with disabled peple was with ne f her neighbrs, Mrs. Wang. “Even as a child, I was mved by her finger mvement, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said. After graduatin, she became a teacher f special educatin, and taught Chinese t first graders. ”（刘的第一次与残疾人交流是与她的邻居王女士。“即使在我还是个孩子的时候，我就被她的手指动作所打动，我想如果她能说话就太好了，”刘说。毕业后，她成为一名特殊教育教师，教一年级的中文。）可推知，与残疾邻居的交流经历激发了刘成为特殊教育教师的愿望。故选D。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段““If the children receive early training and treatment, they culd prbably speak and thus have a better future,” she said.”（“如果孩子们能早接受训练和治疗，他们可能就能说话，从而有一个更好的未来，”她说。）可推知，刘认为孩子们早期接受训练是必要的。故选D。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“T help her students speak, she put her lips (嘴唇) against their hands t let them feel the mvement f the lips and the running f the air, while allwing the students t put their hands arund her neck and n her nse s they culd learn hw the vice was made.”（为了帮助她的学生说话，她把嘴唇贴在他们的手上，让他们感觉到嘴唇的运动和空气的流动，同时让学生把手放在她的脖子和鼻子上，这样他们就能学习声音是如何产生的。）可知，刘通过让学生触摸她的嘴唇和脖子来帮助他们学习说话。故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Apart frm teaching her class tgether, she als has ne-n-ne classes with each student fr 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful thrat at the end f the day.”（除了一起上课，她每天还和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一课程。因此，她通常在一天结束时喉咙疼痛。）以及最后一段“With Liu’s tireless effrts, her students shw great imprvement.”（在刘不懈的努力下，她的学生们取得了很大的进步。）可推知，刘为学生的进步付出了巨大的努力。故选A。
【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-damaged children fr 33 years. Thanks t her help and cmmitment, mre than 20 f the ver 80 students she has taught have received higher educatin.”（刘玲琍已经做了33年的听障儿童教师。在她的帮助和承诺下，她教过的80多名学生中有20多人接受了高等教育。）可知，文章主要讲述了刘玲琍帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事，因此，B选项“为听力受损的孩子们增添声音”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。
C
In a recent interview with the CEO f Nrges Bank Investment Management, Eln Musk, CEO f Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may becme smarter than any human by the end f next year.
It is true that AI achievements ver the past 18 mnths, including vide generatin tls and chat rbts, have made the develpment f AI faster. The Financial Times reprted that Musk actually annunced last year that humans wuld “fully” achieve general artificial intelligence by 2029. Musk has lng been supprtive f AI develpment, believing it is s pwerful that it can beat the mst capable human in any field.
Despite its rapid develpment, AI needs plicy, resurces and technlgical supprt. Yet its use in many fields nw des nt have this kind f supprt. Cperatin (合作) amng cuntries is als needed fr AI develpment, but current internatinal cperatin depends n many natinal causes, blcking the smth develpment f AI. At the same time, AI develpment is als limited by sme cultural causes, such as ChatGPT’s answers being mre in line with the Western envirnment, which means the develpment f AI with a single natinal pwer may increase the imbalance f glbal AI develpment. All these call fr exact cnnectin between capital and the market, and a full range f internatinal cperatin fr AI develpment.
The fast develpment f AI in recent years has reduced prductin csts and imprved prductin efficiency (效率), pening the dr t new business frms in varius areas. Despite bringing in efficiency, the use f artificial intelligence is als filled with risks. The technlgy cntinues t increase the difficulty in dealing with the prblems cncerning varius laws, leading t calls fr the sund law system applicable t this new technlgy.
Accrding t experts, the pwer used by human brains is much lwer than the pwer lst t artificial intelligence peratin, and there is still a gap between the levels f artificial intelligence and human intelligence. Hwever, frm a lng-term viewpint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which nw has many shrtcmings cmpared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supprted by algrithms (算法) and data, depending n hw sme sftware develps.
The time f artificial intelligence is a time f risks and pprtunities, and the uncertainty brught by this technlgy t human sciety may be far greater than the certainty.
35. Hw des the writer raise the subject f AI?
A. By listing human achievements.
B. By using the wrds f Eln Musk.
C. By shwing vide generatin tls.
D. By prviding specific data in the past.
36. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing is the risk f using AI?
A. The lss f cultural traditins.
B. The pllutin f the envirnment.
C. The reductin f prductin efficiency.
D. The difficulty f dealing with law prblems.
37. What des the underlined wrd “shrtcmings” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Weaknesses.B. Mistakes.C. Benefits.D. Qualities.
38. What is the writer’s attitude twards AI develpment?
A. Surprised.B. Supprtive.C. Wrried.D. Frightened.
39. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. We shuld call n peple t stp using AI.
B. There are many pssibilities fr the develpment f AI.
C. The pinin f Eln Musk is the same as mst peple’s ideas.
D. Many cuntries have caught the pprtunity t buy AI chat rbts.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者陈述人工智能发展的现状以及陈述自己的看法，即给人工智能人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。
【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“In a recent interview with the CEO f Nrges Bank Investment Management, Eln Musk, CEO f Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may becme smarter than any human by the end f next year.(特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在最近接受挪威银行投资管理公司首席执行官采访时表示，到明年年底，人工智能（AI）可能会变得比任何人都聪明。)”可知，作者用埃隆·马斯克的话提出了人工智能的话题。故选B项。
【36题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Despite bringing in efficiency, the use f artificial intelligence is als filled with risks. The technlgy cntinues t increase the difficulty in dealing with the prblems cncerning varius laws, leading t calls fr the sund law system applicable t this new technlgy.(尽管带来了效率，但人工智能的使用也充满了风险。这项技术继续增加了处理各种法律问题的难度，导致人们呼吁建立适用于这项新技术的健全法律体系。)”可知，处理法律问题的困难是使用人工智能的风险之一。故选D项。
【37题详解】词句猜测题。由划线词上文“Accrding t experts, the pwer used by human brains is much lwer than the pwer lst t artificial intelligence peratin, and there is still a gap between the levels f artificial intelligence and human intelligence.(据专家介绍，人脑消耗功率远低于人工智能运行时所损耗功率，人工智能要达到人类智能水平尚存差距。)”可知，与人脑相比，人工智能目前存在一些缺点和不足之处；结合“Hwever, frm a lng-term viewpint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which nw has many shrtcmings cmpared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supprted by algrithms (算法) and data, depending n hw sme sftware develps.(然而，从长远来看，他们认为，与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多shrtcmings，但最终可能会在算法和数据的支持下胜过人类智能，这取决于一些软件的开发方式。)”中的“Hwever”可知，专家们认为，尽管与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多缺点和不足之处，但是从长远来看，在算法、数据不断加持下或最终超越人类智能；shrtcmings意为“缺点，不足之处”，与weaknesses意思一致。故选A项。
【38题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Despite its rapid develpment, AI needs plicy, resurces and technlgical supprt. Yet its use in many fields nw des nt have this kind f supprt.(尽管人工智能发展迅速，但它需要政策、资源和技术支持。然而，它在许多领域的使用现在没有这种支持。)”、第四段“Despite bringing in efficiency, the use f artificial intelligence is als filled with risks. (尽管提高了效率，但使用人工智能也充满了风险。)”和最后一段“The time f artificial intelligence is a time f risks and pprtunities, and the uncertainty brught by this technlgy t human sciety may be far greater than the certainty.(人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。)”可知，作者对人工智能的发展充满担心。故选C项。
【39题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The time f artificial intelligence is a time f risks and pprtunities, and the uncertainty brught by this technlgy t human sciety may be far greater than the certainty.(人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。)”以及上文可知，人工智能的发展有很多可能性，因为它有很多的不确定性。故选B项。
第二节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。
Have yu ever paid clse attentin t a clud and nticed its ever-changing frms? If nt, yu culd be missing ut n smething quite wnderful.
A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle scial media Xiahngshu, riginally started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022.
Zheng, wh enjys finding pleasure in recrding the beauty f daily life, cnsidered it a way t spread lvely mments t mre peple. “Cluds have always brught me peace and jy,” said Zheng.
Fr Zheng, ne f her mst unfrgettable clud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glry” prduced by water drps in the air. “It was such a surprise,” Zheng remembered.
As a grwing number f nline users began t shw interest and raise questins, Zheng realized that she culd ffer mre science cntent abut clud watching. Thus, she started t learn mre by reading prfessinal bks and asking experts in the field.
Zheng has nw shared nearly 200 pieces f ppular science cntent, including clud identificatin, different clud types and the knwledge f weather. Her accunt nw has ver 210,000 fllwers n Xiahngshu, and there are five grup chats where thusands f users share their daily clud-watching experiences.
Lking ahead, Zheng has plans t hld several shws. “The first rund f shws will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,” Zheng said, adding that she is gathering mre clud phts and the special stries behind them. By ding this, she hpes t inspire mre peple t enjy the beauty f the cluds in the sky.
40. When did Zheng start sharing clud phts? (不多于2个单词)
_______________________________________________________
41. Why did Zheng think the experience during a flight very unfrgettable?
_______________________________________________________
42. What did Zheng start t d in rder t prvide mre science knwledge t her fllwers? (不多于 15个单词)
_______________________________________________________
43. Where will the first rund f Zheng’s clud shws take place?(不多于8个单词)
_______________________________________________________
44. What is the passage mainly abut? (不多于6个单词)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】40. In 2022.
41. Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glry”.
42. She started t learn mre by reading prfessinal bks and asking experts in the field.
43. In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan.
44. The stry f a clud cllectr.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被称为“云收藏家”的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。
【40题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第二段“A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle scial media Xiahngshu, riginally started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022.”（这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。）可知，郑在2022年开始分享云照片。故回答为：In 2022.
【41题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr Zheng, ne f her mst unfrgettable clud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glry” prduced by water drps in the air.”（对于郑来说，她最难忘的一次观云经历发生在一次乘飞机之旅中。这是她第一次看到一种特殊的自然现象，叫做“荣耀”，是由水滴在空气中产生的。）可知，郑认为飞行期间的经历非常难忘是因为这是她第一次看到一种被称为“荣耀”的特殊自然现象。故回答为：Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glry”.
【42题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第五段“As a grwing number f nline users began t shw interest and raise questins, Zheng realized that she culd ffer mre science cntent abut clud watching. Thus, she started t learn mre by reading prfessinal bks and asking experts in the field.”（随着越来越多的在线用户开始表现出兴趣并提出问题，郑意识到她可以提供更多关于观云的科学内容。因此，她开始通过阅读专业书籍和询问该领域的专家来学习更多知识。）可知，她开始通过阅读专业书籍和询问该领域的专家来学习更多的知识。故回答为：She started t learn mre by reading prfessinal bks and asking experts in the field.
【43题详解】考查细节理解题。根据最后一段““The first rund f shws will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,” Zheng said, adding that she is gathering mre clud phts and the special stries behind them.”（“第一轮的展出将在福建的厦门和四川的成都举行，”郑说，并补充说她正在收集更多的云照片和它们背后的特殊故事。）可知，地点在福建的厦门和四川的成都。故回答为：In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan.
【44题详解】考查主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle scial media Xiahngshu, riginally started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022.”（这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。）可知，短文主要关于一位云收藏家的故事。故回答为：The stry f a clud cllectr.
四、选词填空 (共9小题;每小题1分，共9分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空。
45. Martin Luther King is a great man wh fught t win _________ rights and justice fr black peple in the United States.
46. Helen Keller’s life stry has ________ thusands f peple arund the wrld.
47. When missing a night’s sleep, yu will find it hard t _________ and learn things the next day.
48. Mr. Black’s car brke dwn n the way t the beach because it had ________f gas.
49. Last Sunday, Lucy’s family mved t a _________ larger huse and she culd have her wn bedrm.
50. The Chngyang Festival, als called Duble Ninth Festival, is a day fr peple t shw _________ t senirs.
51. When the Xiami SU7 was first built, the design was _________ as intelligent and envirnmentally friendly by the public.
52. In rder t be heard ver the _________, the Beijing Opera perfrmers had t sing in very high vices.
53. It tk Mary quite a lng time t _________ a new dress at the stre fr her birthday party.
【答案】45. equal 46. inspired 47. cncentrate 48. run ut 49. slightly
50. respect/respects 51. viewed 52. crwd/crwds 53. pick ut
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：马丁·路德·金是一位为美国黑人争取平等权利和正义而奋斗的伟人。形容词作定语，equal平等的，符合句意：为美国黑人争取平等权利和正义而奋斗。故填equal。
【46题详解】考查动词。句意：海伦·凯勒的人生故事激励了全世界成千上万的人。空处为现在完成时，inspire激励，符合句意：激励了全世界成千上万的人。故填inspired。
【47题详解】考查动词。句意：当你缺觉的时候，你会发现第二天很难集中精力学习东西。动词不定式作宾语，cncentrate集中，符合句意：集中精力学习东西。故填cncentrate。
【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意：布莱克先生的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为没油了。本句为过去完成时，run ut f耗尽，符合句意：用尽燃油。故填run ut。
【49题详解】考查副词。句意：上周日，露西的家人搬到了一个稍微大一点的房子里，她可以有自己的卧室了。副词作状语，slightly稍微地，符合句意：稍微大一点的房子，故填slightly。
【50题详解】考查名词。句意：重阳节，也叫重阳节，是人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。名词作宾语，respect尊重，符合句意：向老人表示尊敬，可用单数，也可以用复数。故填respect/respects。
【51题详解】考查语态。句意：当小米SU7最初建成时，公众认为它的设计是智能和环保的。be viewed as被视为，符合句意：公众认为它的设计是智能和环保的。故填viewed。
【52题详解】考查名词。句意：为了在人群中被听到，京剧演员不得不用很高的声音演唱。名词作宾语，crwd人群，符合句意，可用单数，也可用复数。故填crwd/crwds。
【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：玛丽花了很长时间才在商店里为她的生日聚会挑选一件新衣服。动词不定式作主语，pick 挑选，符合句意：为生日聚会挑选一件新衣服。故填pick ut。
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.愿意做他的向导;
2.推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad that yu’ve asked me t be yur guide during yur summer vacatin travelling in Beijng.
It is my pleasure t shw yu arund ur capital city. There are many places f interest in Beijing, and I strngly recmmend yu the Palace Museum, the largest ancient palace grup in the wrld. It is beautifully made up f palaces, temples, gardens and lakes. After visiting it, yu will learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture. Besides, the Great Wall, which has undergne nature fr thusands f years, is anther must-see sight. It is nt nly a famus landscape, but als ne f the wnders in the wrld. I’m sure yu will be amazed by these places. Please d let me knw if yu have any specific travel plans.
I’m lking frward t yur early arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
pick ut equal crwd inspire slightly
view run ut respect cncentrate