[英语][期末]青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the man see Dr. Lin?
A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.
2. What des the wman agree t d?
A. Take a train.B. Change the seats.C. Sit next t her mm.
3. Hw many bags des the wman take alng?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The majr is unfit fr him.
B. He is unwilling t take a test.
C. He wants t be a news reprter.
5. What makes the man feel unhappy?
A. His lnely life.B. His friend’s refusal.C. His parents’ verprtectin.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $ 3.B. $ 6.C. $ 15.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a pst ffice.C. In a bkstre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man?
A. A taxi driver.B. A businessman.C. A tur guide.
9. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the airprt.B. T the bus statin.C. T the railway statin.
10. What will the wman d?
A. See a friend ff.B. Pick smene up.C. G n a business trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des Nick think f Dave Burtn?
A. He is prfessinal.B. He is respnsible.C. He is implite.
12. What is Nick prbably ging t d next?
A. Give a reprt.B. Fill in a frm.C. Send a frm.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why did the wman hardly recgnize the man?
A. He’s taller than befre.
B. He’s slimmer than befre.
C. He has changed the clr f his hair.
15. When did the man mve t San Antni?
A. Tw years ag.B. Eight years ag.C. Ten years ag.
16. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Hustn.B. In San Antni.C. In New Yrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the hard thing t run a schl garden accrding t the speaker?
A. Raising mney.B. Finding creative ways.C. Seeking supprt frm parents.
18. Wh manages the elementary schl's large garden?
A. Rn Finley.B. Susan Hbart.C. Tby Adams.
19. What des Tby Adams say abut schl gardening?
A. It helps students learn varius subjects.
B. It ffers teachers a different experience.
C. It helps calm students.
20. What is the purpse f Rn Finley Prject?
A. T make extra mney.
B. T prmte a relaxing hbby.
C. T change the culture arund fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Anyne wh has seen a waterfall up clse will agree that their majesty(壮观)is almst indescribable. These are the fur falls n the planet, each f which is wnderful in its wn way.
Niagara Falls
At 3,950 feet wide, Niagara Falls is far frm the largest waterfall arund, but it is the falls with the largest vlume f water traveling thrugh it and is undubtedly the best knwn waterfall n the planet. It receives smewhere between 14 and 20 millin visitrs annually. It has three separate parts: American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and Hrseshe, r Canadian Falls.
Chutes Kngu
Als knwn as Kngu Falls, Chutes Kngu measures 10,500 feet wide, making it the wrld’s third largest existing waterfall. It’s part f the Ivind River in Gabn, and is rughly 185 feet tall. Amng the mst pwerful waterfalls in the wrld, rughly 31,800 cubic feet f water f lw dwn it each secnd. It is lcated within the Ivind Natinal Park, which was set up t prtect the bidiversity f the Ivind River.
Salt Para
Salt Para, r Para Falls, is an 18,400-ft wide waterfall n the Ri Caura in the Blivar regin f Venezuela. These half-mn-shaped falls are frmed where tw parts f the river cme tgether and drp dwn almst 200 feet, each side f which is a green jungle island.
Chutes de Khne
Chutes de Khne—als knwn as Khne Falls—is the largest waterfall in the wrld. At 35,376 feet wide, it’s almst twice the width f its next largest cmpetitr. The falls are part f the Mekng River in Las, and ccur where the river divides int seven large channels and many mre smaller nes. It’s made up f several different rapids and falls, puring dwn frm a height f 69 feet.
21. What is special abut Niagara Falls?
A. It is the mst famus waterfall.B. It is next t a green jungle island.
C. It is made up f fur separate parts.D. It is a half-mn-shaped waterfall.
22. Where is Chutes Kngu?
A. In Las.B. In Canada.C. In Gabn.D. In Venezuela.
23. Which is the largest waterfall in the wrld accrding t the text?
A. Salt Para.B. Chutes de Khne.
C. Chutes Kngu.D. Niagara Falls.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的瀑布。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls部分“At 3,950 feet wide, Niagara Falls is far frm the largest waterfall arund, but it is the falls with the largest vlume f water traveling thrugh it and is undubtedly the best knwn waterfall n the planet.(尼亚加拉瀑布宽3950英尺，远不是世界上最大的瀑布，但它是流经水量最大的瀑布，毫无疑问是地球上最著名的瀑布)”可知，Niagara Falls是最有名的瀑布。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chutes Kngu部分“It’s part f the Ivind River in Gabn, and is rughly 185 feet tall.(它是加蓬伊文多河的一部分，大约185英尺高)”可知，Chutes Kngu位于加蓬。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chutes de Kh ne部分“Chutes de Khne—als knwn as Khne Falls—is the largest waterfall in the wrld.(孔恩瀑布也被称为孔恩瀑布，是世界上最大的瀑布)”可知，Chutes de Kh ne是世界上最大的瀑布。故选B。
B
As she spke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back t hide that they were shaking. She culdn’t, hwever, hide the line f sweat running dwn her frehead, which was caused partly by the heat f the televisin studi, but mre by fear f the fur peple seated in frnt f her. They stared back, their blank faces giving n clue as t what they wuld say next. Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue tk a deep breath as she struggled t finish her presentatin, “And that is why I need yur help in turning my new and exciting business int a successful ne.”
Nw chairwman f her wn cmpany, Zhang Yue is fnd f saying, “The early bird catches the wrm.” The place where this happens is a valley, a wrld away frm any televisin studi. Mving carefully thrugh the darkness, she passes rw upn rw f rse plants. In an hur, these fields will be full f peple, wrking quickly t pick the flwers befre sunrise. “It has t be dne then,” says Zhang. “These flwers are delicate.”
Zhang never thught that this was smething she wuld end up ding. Surrunded by rses as she was grwing up, she paid them little attentin. It was nly after graduating frm university verseas and returning t visit her parents that Zhang realised the ptential. “Cnditin s are ideal here,” she says. “This is a place where rses grw wild. I als wanted t give smething back t my hme twn.”
She is nt the nly yung persn t have been bitten by the start-up bug. All ver the wrld, an increasing number f enterprising yung peple are thinking f starting their wn businesses, as the grwing ecnmy creates mre pprtunities. Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hpe f getting investment and advice, and they have the same passin and devtin.
“I lve running my wn business, but it’s nt fr everyne,” says Zhang. “T succeed in business, yu need mre than a gd idea, hard wrk and determinatin. What really matters is a sund business plan, access t capital, and gd management and negtiating skills. Mst f all, dn’t be t ambitius. Yu shuld knw yur wn limits and thse f the peple yu wrk with. Fr yung peple wh have little life experience, that can be a challenge.”
24. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ______.
A. Zhang Yue was nt a cnfident business wman
B. Zhang Yue was happy t meet her partners
C. Zhang Yue was nervus during her presentatin
D. Zhang Yue needed t be recgnized by thers
25. What des the sentence “She... bitten by the start-up bug.” mean?
A. She was nce bitten by a bug.
B. She needs ther peple t help her.
C. She is nt the nly persn t be bitten by a bug.
D. Many yung peple share her passin fr entrepreneurship.
26. Which wrds can best describe Zhang Yue?
A. Ptential and dubtful.B. Passinate and devted.
C. Intelligent and experienced.D. Realistic and pessimistic.
27. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Zhang Yue’s business and suggestins fr yung peple.
B. The reasn why Zhang Yue chse t be a farmer.
C. Hw t start yur wn businesses.
D. The intrductin t Zhang Yue’s hme twn.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张悦的创业经历和创业心得。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As she spke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back t hide that they were shaking. She culdn’t, hwever, hide the line f sweat running dwn her frehead, which was caused partly by the heat f the televisin studi, but mre by fear f the fur peple seated in frnt f her.(张悦说话的时候，把手放在背后，以掩饰手在颤抖。然而，她无法掩饰额头上的汗珠，这部分是由于电视演播室的高温，但更多的是由于害怕坐在她面前的四个人。)”可知，张悦在讲话的时候手在颤抖，额头上留下了汗水，她害怕坐在她前面的四个人，这表明她在演讲时感到紧张。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句下一句“All ver the wrld, an increasing number f enterprising yung peple are thinking f starting their wn businesses, as the grwing ecnmy creates mre pprtunities.(在世界各地，随着经济的不断增长创造更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。)”可推测出，画线句表达的是她并不是唯一一个对创业有热情的人，本句话中的“been bitten by”表示“热衷于”，“start-up bug”指的是“创业热”，由此可推测出，有很多年轻人像她一样对创业有着强烈的兴趣和追求。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hpe f getting investment and advice, and they have the same passin and devtin.(和张一样，他们提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议，他们也有同样的激情和奉献精神。)”和最后一段中的“I lve running my wn business(我喜欢经营自己的事业)”可推测出，她对自己的事业充满热情（passinate）和奉献（devted）。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段通过张悦讲话的情况引出接下来张悦讲述的创业经历；第二至四段讲述了张悦的创业经历；最后一段讲述了张悦给年轻人讲述的创业建议。因此A项“张跃的创业和对年轻人的建议。”符合题意。故选A。
C
NASA’s first humanid rbt, Valkyrie, is ging thrugh a few f its final testing stages at NASA’s Jhnsn Space Center(JSC) in Hustn, Texas. The humanid rbt, much like Irn Man but cnstructed frm metal and electrnics, cpies human walking and appearance. NASA is explring if such machines can further space explratin, starting with the Artemis missin, accrding t Reuters.
Standing at 6 feet 2 inches(188 centimeters) and weighing 300 punds(136 kilgrams), Valkyrie is an electric humanid rbt capable f perating in degraded r damaged human-engineered envirnments, like areas hit by natural disasters.
JSC designed and cnstructed NASA’s Valkyrie specifically fr participatin in the 2013 DARPA Rbtics Challenge Trials. Drawing n the knwledge gained frm the creatin f Rbnaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this rbt in fifteen mnths. They integrated enhanced electrnics, actuatrs and sensing capabilities based n the advancements made in earlier generatins f humanid rbts at JSC.
In July, the humanid rbt went thrugh testing in Australia t assess its sftware, generating valuable data and feedback fr NASA. These tests aimed t advance remte mbile dexterus manipulatin(灵活操控) capabilities t enable the remte maintenance f unmanned and ffshre energy facilities.
NASA has cperated with rbtics firms, including Apptrnik based in Austin, Texas, t explre the insights gained frm humanid rbts designed fr Earthly applicatins. This cperatin aims t learn hw humanid rbts develped fr purpses n Earth culd help the develpment f future humanid rbts meant fr space.
Humanid rbts t be arranged in space hld the ptential t perfrm dangerus tasks such as cleaning slar panels r inspecting malfunctining equipment utside spacecraft. This capability allws astrnauts t priritize explratin and discvery withut putting their safety at risk. “We’re nt trying t replace human crews; we’re just trying t take the dull, dirty and dangerus wrk ff their plates t allw them t fcus n thse higher-level activities,” tld Shaun Azimi, NASA Dexterus Rbtics Team Leader, t Reuters.
28. What d we knw abut Valkyrie?
A. It is able t walk like a human being.B. It was created within five mnths.
C. It has passed the final tests successfully.D. It lks very different frm Irn Man.
29. Why des the authr mentin "natural disasters" in paragraph 2?
A. T predict sales f rbts in disaster-hit areas.
B. T explain the cause f extreme weather events.
C. T shw the rbt Valkyrie’s wrking envirnments.
D. T stress the impact f envirnmental change n humans.
30. What can be inferred abut Valkyrie frm Shaun Azimi’s wrds?
A. It has disadvantages in cmparisn t humans.
B. It culd easily break the plates used by humans.
C. It may be a gd helper fr astrnauts in the future.
D. It will replace humans t finish higher-level activities.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Wide Range f Applicatins f Rbts
B. Rbt Valkyrie Will Be Tested in Australia
C. The Histry and Future Develpment f Rbts
D. NASA Aims t Put Human-like Rbts in Space
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲美国宇航局计划将类人机器人送入太空。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The humanid rbt, much like Irn Man but cnstructed frm metal and electrnics, cpies human walking and appearance. (这个人形机器人很像钢铁侠，但由金属和电子元件构成，模仿了人类的行走和外表。)”可知，Valkyrie能够像人类一样行走。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Valkyrie is an electric humanid rbt capable f perating in degraded r damaged human-engineered envirnments, like areas hit by natural disasters. (瓦尔基里是一种电动人形机器人，能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境中工作，比如遭受自然灾害的地区。)”可知，作者提及“自然灾害”是为了展示机器人Valkyrie 的工作环境。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘We’re nt trying t replace human crews; we’re just trying t take the dull, dirty and dangerus wrk ff their plates t allw them t fcus n thse higher-level activities,’ tld Shaun Azimi, NASA Dexterus Rbtics Team Leader, t Reuters. (“我们并不是要取代人类;我们只是想把枯燥、肮脏和危险的工作从他们的盘子里拿出来，让他们专注于那些更高层次的活动，”美国宇航局灵巧机器人团队负责人肖恩·阿齐米告诉路透社。)”可推断，Valkyrie 未来可能是宇航员的好帮手。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“NASA’s first humanid rbt, Valkyrie, is ging thrugh a few f its final testing stages at NASA’s Jhnsn Space Center(JSC) in Hustn, Texas. The humanid rbt, much like Irn Man but cnstructed frm metal and electrnics, cpies human walking and appearance. NASA is explring if such machines can further space explratin, starting with the Artemis missin, accrding t Reuters. (美国宇航局的首个人形机器人瓦尔基里正在德克萨斯州休斯顿的美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心(JSC)进行最后的几个测试阶段。这个人形机器人很像钢铁侠，但由金属和电子元件构成，模仿了人类的行走和外表。据路透社报道，美国宇航局正在探索这种机器是否能进一步进行太空探索，从阿尔忒弥斯任务开始。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲美国宇航局计划将类人机器人送入太空。故选D。
D
The heavy use f fssil fuels ver the last 150 years has released massive amunts f greenhuse gases, which have caused Earth t warm up. Just planting trees and prtecting frests wn’t slve the prblem. When the plants and trees die, the carbn they’ve stred gets released again. That means humans need t cme up with ways f remving carbn frm the air and string it. This is called Direct Air Capture (捕获) (DAC).
A cmpany called Heirlm has just pened the first DAC plant in the United States. Heirlm’s prcess uses limestnes, a kind f cmmn rcks, t capture carbn dixide (CO₂). The cmpany heats up the limestnes t separate ut the CO₂, which are then lcked away in cncrete. Heirlm uses renewable electricity t prduce the heat, s the prcess desn’t prduce mre CO₂.
The prcess is extremely expensive, but many large plluting cmpanies are paying Heirlm t share the credit fr remving CO₂. The new plant can remve 1,000 tns f CO₂ a year. That’s a tiny amunt cmpared t hw much carbn needs t be remved frm the atmsphere. But the cmpany says it hpes t remve a billin tns per year by 2035.
Graphyte is anther US cmpany wrking n DAC. The cmpany claims its carbn capture methd is very cheap, mainly because Graphyte lets plants d the wrk f capturing CO₂. The cmpany cllects unwanted plants and wd prducts and dries them cmpletely s they can’t break dwn. Graphyte says its prcess desn’t use much energy and can wrk anywhere. The plant and tree material the prcess uses wuld release carbn if it weren't treated.
Nt everyne is excited abut carbn remval. Sme peple wrry that fcusing n remving carbn culd take attentin away frm mre imprtant climate actins, like switching frm fssil fuels t renewable energy. But experts say even if peple stpped using fssil fuels tmrrw, the climate crisis wuldn't g away. There are still many greenhuse gases, like CO₂, in ur atmsphere. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.
32. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. Hw CO₂ is captured.B. What Heirlm's histry is.
C. Where CO₂ shuld be released.D. Why Heirlm is established.
33. What is the large plluting cmpanies’ attitude t Heirlm?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Uncncerned.D. Supprtive.
34. What advantage des Graphyte have ver Heirlm in terms f capturing CO₂?
A. It uses fewer limestnes.B. It is less expensive.
C. It mainly depends n green energy.D. It builds the DAC plant earlier.
35. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. It is enugh t plant mre trees and plants in frests.
B. It is essential t capture carbn dixide frm the air.
C. Peple shuld fcus their attentin n climate adaptin.
D. It is impractical t pull carbn ut f the air at present.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两家美国公司Heirlm和Graphyte在直接空气捕获（DAC）技术上尝试通过不同方法移除大气中的二氧化碳以应对气候变化的挑战。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Heirlm’s prcess uses limestnes, a kind f cmmn rcks, t capture carbn dixide(CO₂). The cmpany heats up the limestnes t separate ut the CO₂, which are then lcked away in cncrete.(传家宝的工艺使用石灰石（一种常见的岩石）来捕获二氧化碳。该公司加热石灰石以分离出二氧化碳，然后将其锁在混凝土中)”可知，第二段谈及了二氧化碳是如何被捕获的。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The prcess is extremely expensive, but many large plluting cmpanies are paying Heirlm t share the credit fr remving CO₂.(这一过程极其昂贵，但许多大型污染公司正在向传家宝支付费用，以分享去除二氧化碳的功劳)”可推知，其他大型污染超标的公司对 Heirlm 的态度是支持的。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The prcess is extremely expensive, but many large plluting cmpanies are paying Heirlm t share the credit fr remving CO₂.(这一过程极其昂贵，但许多大型污染公司正在向传家宝支付费用，以分享去除二氧化碳的功劳)”以及第四段的“Graphyte is anther US cmpany wrking n DAC. The cmpany claims its carbn capture methd is very cheap, mainly because Graphyte lets plants d the wrk f capturing CO₂.(Graphyte是另一家致力于DAC的美国公司。该公司声称其碳捕获方法非常便宜，主要是因为Graphyte可以让植物完成捕获二氧化碳的工作)”可知， Graphyte 相较于 Heirm的优势在于它捕获二氧化碳的花费更少。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But experts say even if peple stpped using fssil fuels tmrrw, the climate crisis wuldn't g away. There are still many greenhuse gases, like CO₂, in ur atmsphere. The wrld needs t end fssil fuel use and pull carbn ut f the air.(但专家表示，即使人们明天停止使用化石燃料，气候危机也不会消失。我们的大气中仍有许多温室气体，如二氧化碳。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，并从空气中去除碳)”可推断，作者可能认为从空气中捕获二氧化碳是必要的。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyne wh has cperated with cwrkers n a grup prject knws just hw hard it can be t share ideas. Hwever, t mve the prject alng, it is essential fr everyne t cmmunicate. ____36____.
Organize yur thughts befre speaking. Befre yu attempt t cmmunicate ideas, rganize yur thughts using key pints. A gd way is t chse three main pints t center yur cnversatin arund. ____37____. By ding s, yu’ll be able t return t ne r mre f yur pints withut being panic if yu get ff the subject.
Maintain eye cntact. ____38____. During a cnversatin r presentatin, maintain eye cntact fr as lng as it feels natural. Hwever, be aware that in sme cultures, eye cntact is cnsidered t be unsettling r inapprpriate. Ask abut this in particular r d research in advance.
Practice active listening skills. ____39____. Yu have t share yur ideas with thers and listen t theirs. By actively listening, yu can estimate hw much f yur message is getting thrugh yur listeners and whether r nt it’s being received crrectly r needs t be adjusted.
____40____. Whether yu’re cmmunicating thrugh text, email, vide r audi calls, there’s plenty f rm fr miscmmunicatin nline. After cnducting a meeting, summarize any imprtant details in a fllw-up email. Dn’t frget t respnd if yu’re receiving an email. It lets the ther persn knw yu’ve read and received their message.
A. Keep yur audience in mind
B. Cmmunicatin is a tw-way street
C. Be mindful when cmmunicating nline
D. If pssible, write dwn yur talking pints fr reference
E. This requires using simpler wrds rather than mre cmplex nes
F. It helps t cnvince thers that yu’re trustwrthy and shws interest
G. The fllwing are sme tips t get yur pints acrss quickly and calmly
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在团队工作中沟通是非常必要的，文章对如何进行团队的有效沟通提出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Anyne wh has cperated with cwrkers n a grup prject knws just hw hard it can be t share ideas. Hwever, t mve the prject alng, it is essential fr everyne t cmmunicate.(任何在团队项目中与同事合作过的人都知道分享想法有多难。然而，为了推进项目，每个人都有必要进行沟通。)”和后文“Organize yur thughts befre speaking.(讲话前整理一下思路。)”可知，此处是指对如何进行团队的有效沟通提出建议，所以选项G“以下是一些技巧，可以让你的观点迅速而冷静地被别人理解”切合文意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Befre yu attempt t cmmunicate ideas, rganize yur thughts using key pints. A gd way is t chse three main pints t center yur cnversatin arund(在你尝试交流想法之前，用要点组织你的想法。一个好的方法是选择三个要点来围绕你的谈话)”和后文“By ding s, yu’ll be able t return t ne r mre f yur pints withut being panic if yu get ff the subject.(通过这样做，如果你偏离主题，你就可以回到你的一个或多个观点上，而不会感到恐慌。)”可知，此处是指把自己讲话的要点写下来，所以选项D“如果可能的话，把你的谈话要点写下来作为参考”切合文意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Maintain eye cntact.(保持眼神接触。)”可知，此处是指保持眼神接触可以让人有信任感并表达兴趣，所以选项F“这有助于让别人相信你是值得信赖的，并表现出对你的兴趣”切合文意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Yu have t share yur ideas with thers and listen t theirs(你必须与他人分享你的想法，并倾听他们的想法)”可知，此处是指交流是双向的，所以选项B“沟通是双向的”切合文意。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Whether yu’re cmmunicating thrugh text, email, vide r audi calls, there’s plenty f rm fr miscmmunicatin nline.(无论你是通过短信、电子邮件、视频还是音频电话交流，网上都有很多沟通不畅的空间。)”可知，此处是指在网上沟通时要多注意，所以选项C“在网上交流时要注意”切合文意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lking at sme f Vivian Xue Rahey’s tiny masterpieces, yu’d think she has been practicing nail (指甲) painting fr mst f her life, but yu wuld be ____41____. She nly started ding nail art t relieve stress while ___42___ t start her wn tech cmpany. Hwever, she ended up becming s absrbed that she decided t abandn her ____43____ in the tech wrld and becme a ____44____ nail artist instead.
____45____, Vivian had t clse her physical nail saln after the COVID-19 pandemic. “The first mnth after we ___46___, I was really cnfused,” the artist said. “We already had pretty little ____47____ at the saln. I didn’t think we were ging t be ____48____ t affrd rent.”
Then she started ____49____ sme f her best wrks nline and they were rapidly spread, getting ____50____ frm Snp Dgg, an American rapper and actr, wh shared ne f Vivian’s wrks with his tens f millins f ___51___.
Vivian’s ____52____ wrks include a variety f artistic masterpieces, frm hand-painted recreatins f actual paintings t numerus Disney cartn characters. Whatever yu ____53____ n yur fingernails, she can prbably ___54___ it. Regarded as ne f the wrld’s mst ____55____ nail artists, Vivian is reimagining what is pssible in the wrld f nails.
41. A. depressedB. cnfusedC. mistakenD. awaken
42. A. wrkingB. regrettingC. refusingD. remembering
43. A. familyB. studyC. ruleD. career
44. A. wealthyB. kindC. prfessinalD. lnely
45. A. GenerallyB. UnfrtunatelyC. FrequentlyD. Immediately
46. A. shut dwnB. set ffC. dressed upD. checked ut
47. A. timeB. changeC. experienceD. prfit
48. A. gratefulB. ableC. availableD. generus
49. A. cllectingB. buyingC. pstingD. dnating
50. A. mneyB. attentinC. infrmatinD. advice
51. A. emplyersB. studentsC. clleaguesD. fllwers
52. A. ancientB. valuelessC. naturalD. impressive
53. A. seeB. wantC. putD. tuch
54. A. guessB. mveC. paintD. skip
55. A. talentedB. seriusC. beautifulD. mysterius
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Vivian Xue Rahey从科技行业转行成为职业美甲艺术家的个人故事。文章通过叙述她的职业生涯转变、面对的挑战（如COVID-19大流行导致的沙龙关闭）以及通过网络分享作品获得认可的过程，展现了主人公的才华和坚韧。
【41题详解】
考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：看了 Vivian Xue Rahey的一些小杰作，你会以为她一生中大部分时间都在练习做美甲，但你可能错了。A. depressed沮丧的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. mistaken错误的；D. awaken醒来。根据下文的“She nly started ding nail art t relieve stress”可知，Vivian Xue Rahey开始做美甲只是为了缓解压力，所以认为大部分时间都在练习指甲画是错误的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词现在分词辨析。句意：她开始从事美甲艺术只是为了在努力工作创办自己的科技公司期间缓解压力。 A. wrking力争，努力取得，工作；B. regretting后悔；C. refusing拒绝；D. remembering记住。根据下文的“t start her wn tech cmpany”以及下文“Hwever, she ended up becming s absrbed that she decided t abandn her ______ in the tech wrld and becme a _____ nail artist instead.”可知，Vivian Xue Rahey开始学美甲只是为了能够让自己在努力创办自己的科技公司的过程中减压。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她最终变得非常投入，以至于决定放弃在科技界的职业，转而成为了一名职业美甲师。A. family家庭；B. study学习；C. rule规则；D. career职业。根据下文的“in the tech wrld and becme a ______nail artist instead.”可知，她放弃在科技界的职业，转而成为了一名职业美甲师。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她最终变得非常投入，以至于决定放弃在科技界的职业，转而成为了一名职业美甲师。A. wealthy富有的；B. kind善良的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. lnely孤独的。根据上文的“she decided t abandn her ______ in the tech wrld”和下文的“nail artist instead.”可知，她放弃在科技界的职业，成为了一名职业美甲师。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，COVID-19大流行后，Vivian不得不关闭了她的实体美甲沙龙。A. Generally通常；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文的“Vivian had t clse her physical nail saln after the COVID-19pandemic.”可知，COVID-19大流行后，薇薇安不得不关闭了她的实体美甲沙龙，这对于她来说是不幸的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们关闭后的第一个月，我真的很困惑，”这位艺术家说。A. shut dwn关闭；B. set ff出发；C. dressed up打扮；D. checked ut退房，结账。根据上文的“Vivian had t clse her physical nail saln after the COVID-19pandemic. “The first mnth after we”可知，Vivian不得不关闭了她的实体美甲沙龙，关闭后的第一个月她很困惑。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在沙龙的利润已经很少了。A. time时间；B. change变化；C. experience经验；D. prfit利润。根据下文的“I didn’t think we were ging t be ______ t affrd rent”可知，她的沙龙的利润相当少。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不能够支付租金了。A. grateful感激的；B. able能够的；C. available可用的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文的“affrd rent”可知，沙龙的利润很少，不能够支付租金。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始在网上发布她最好的一些作品，这些作品迅速传播开来，引起了美国说唱歌手兼演员Snp Dgg的注意，他与数千万粉丝分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. cllecting收集；B. buying购买；C. psting发布；D. dnating捐赠。根据下文的“sme f her best wrks nline”可知，Vivian在网上发布她最好的一些作品。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始在网上发布她最好的一些作品，这些作品迅速传播开来，引起了美国说唱歌手兼演员Snp Dgg的注意，他与数千万粉丝分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. mney金钱；B. attentin关注，注意；C. infrmatin信息；D. advice建议。根据下文的“frm Snp Dgg, an American rapper and actr, wh shared ne f Vivian’s wrks with his tens f millins f ______ .”可知，Vivian发布一些作品后，引起了Snp Dgg的注意。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始在网上发布她最好的一些作品，这些作品迅速传播开来，引起了美国说唱歌手兼演员Snp Dgg的注意，他与数千万粉丝分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A. emplyers雇主们；B. students学生们；C. clleagues同事们；D. fllwers追随者，粉丝。根据上文的“Snp Dgg, an American rapper and actr, wh shared ne f Vivian’s wrks with his tens f millins f”可知，Snp Dgg是美国说唱歌手兼演员，他与数千万粉丝分享了Vivian的一幅作品。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vivian的令人印象深刻的作品包括各种艺术杰作，从实际绘画的手绘复制品到众多迪士尼卡通人物。。A. ancient古代的；B. valueless无价值的；C. natural自然的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文的“wrks include a variety f artistic masterpieces, frm hand-painted recreatins f actual paintings t numerus Disney cartn characters”可知，此处介绍了Vivian令人印象深刻的艺术杰作。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你想在指甲上得到什么设计，她或许都能绘制出来。A. see看见；B. want想要；C. put放置；D. tuch触摸。根据下文的“n yur fingernails”可知，顾客想在指甲上得到什么设计，她或许都能绘制出来。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你想在指甲上得到什么设计，她或许都能绘制出来。A. guess猜测；B. mve移动；C. paint绘制；D. skip跳过。根据上文的“n yur fingernails, she can prbably”可知，顾客想在指甲上得到什么设计，她或许都能绘制出来。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为世界上最有才华的美甲艺术家之一，Vivian正在重新定义美甲领域的可能性。A. talented有天赋的，有才华的；B. serius严肃的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. mysterius神秘的。根据下文的“Vivian is reimagining what is pssible in the wrld f nails”可知，Vivian正在重新定义美甲领域的可能性，可推知她是世界上最有才华的美甲艺术家之一。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What did dinsaurs lk like?
There are many ____56____ (mystery) abut dinsaurs t which we lng t find explanatins. Yu may think that dinsaurs ____57____ (be) big, green and scaly, right? In fact, it seems that they appeared very different frm ____58____ peple thught.
In recent years, scientists ____59____ (wrk) ut what they lked like: many f ____60____ (they) were small with feathers. Hwever, why they had feathers still isn’t ____61____ (clearly)—it might have been fr cmmunicating r fr ____62____ (stay) warm, but nt just fr flight.
Scientists als believe that many dinsaurs had bright clurs. It seems as if they depended ____63____ their habitats. That is, dinsaurs which culd ____64____ (flight) wuld have had different clurs t thse living in _____65_____ sea.
【答案】56. mysteries 57. were/are 58. what 59. have wrked 60. them 61. clear 62. staying 63. n/upn 64. fly 65. the
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对于恐龙体型和颜色谜团的解释。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：有许多关于恐龙的谜团，我们渴望找到解释。many后加可数名词复数。故填mysteries。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：你可能认为恐龙是巨大的、绿色的、有鳞的，对吗?空格处需要填入宾语从句的谓语动词；此处可以表示“那时候恐龙是巨大的、绿色的、有鳞的”，描述的过去的事情，所以可以用were。第二还可以表示“作者对恐龙的看法，描述的时现在的情况”，所以可以用are。故答案为were或者are。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，它们看起来与人们所想的大不相同。空格处需要填入宾语从句的连接词，此处在从句中作宾语，且表示“什么”。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，科学家们已经弄清楚了它们的样子：它们中的许多都很小，有羽毛。空格处需要填入谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，需要用现在完成时。故填have wrked。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：近年来，科学家们已经弄清楚了它们的样子：它们中的许多都很小，有羽毛。空格处位于介词之后，因此需要填入宾格。故填them。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，它们长羽毛的原因尚不清楚——可能是为了交流或保暖，而不仅仅是为了飞行。空格处位于be动词之后，因此需要填入形容词作表语，clearly的形容词为clear，意为“清楚的”。故填clear。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：然而，它们长羽毛的原因尚不清楚——可能是为了交流或保暖，而不仅仅是为了飞行。空格处位于介词之后，因此需要用动名词。故填staying。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们似乎依赖于它们的栖息地。此处表示“依赖，依靠”；depend n/upn表示“依靠，依赖”。故填n或者upn。
【64题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：也就是说，会飞的恐龙和生活在海里的恐龙有着不同的颜色。情动词后加动词原形，flight的动词为fly，表示“飞行”。故填fly。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：也就是说，会飞的恐龙和生活在海里的恐龙有着不同的颜色。表示“在海里”用in the sea。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 你校将于下周六组织一次“科技进校园”活动。请你用英语为学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.欢迎前往参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【参考范文】
Ntice
In rder t allw students t experience the charm f science and technlgy up clse, ur schl will rganize a “Science and Technlgy int the Campus” event in the schl hall at 8: 00 am next Saturday mrning.
In this activity, scientists will be invited t shwcase amazing perfrmances thrugh varius scientific devices. Fr example, yu will see bwling balls flating in the air. A drne shw will als be displayed n the spt.
I’m sure the activity will be f great benefit t yu. Be sure t cme n time!
The Student Unin
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kristin Beale culd easily have fallen int self-pity. Instead, she used life-changing injuries t fuel her creativity.
In August 2015, at the age f 18, Beale suffered a Jet Ski (水上摩托车) accident n Lake Gastn, alng the Virginia-Nrth Carlina brder. She and a schlmate were riding a Jet Sk when anther ran ver them, hitting Beale. She suffered a spinal crd (脊髓) injury.
Prir t the accident, Beale was an active student at cllege, invlved in cmpetitin cheerleading and hckey. Afterwards, she had t relearn hw t perfrm daily tasks. “When was in the hspital, dctrs tld my parents I wuld be a vegetable, and that I wuldn’t be able t breathe r swallw. I wanted t disprve everything they had n their list,” Beal said. “I tld my parents, ‘I am ging t wrk and d this.’”
Her parents discvered a facility in Califrnia fr peple fighting with spinal crd injuries and flew Beale there t spend fur hurs a day fr mre than a mnth relearning tasks and strengthening her muscles. She traveled t Califrnia nine times t wrk n her recvery.
T prcess her thughts, Beale began writing abut her experiences. By the time she finished, she had written 32 stries. She eventually gathered them int her first nnfictin bk abut hw peple react t her and hw she has vercme her injuries and stays psitive. “I never thught it wuld becme a bk, but that’s hw it all started,” Beale said.
After the accident, her disability affected her life in sme way, especially after her graduatin. “Fr whatever reasn, all my dates were bad.” she said. “Each meeting was disability-centered dating. It didn’t feel like dating; it felt like interviewing abut my disability. I wuld pen up n the dates and then never see them again. It happened ver and ver.” Frtunately, Beale has the distinct ability t turn everything abut her int humrus and creative nes by writing bks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In fact, Beale didn’t start dating t get material fr a bk.
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Shrtly after her secnd bk was published, Beale built a happy family.
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【参考范文】
In fact, Beale didn’t start dating t get material fr a bk. She lved t meet peple, g ut and d things. Eventually, it turned int, “Hw can I turn a waste f time and hurt feelings int smething gd? Why nt try t find humr in smething that is nt really funny.” Therefre, she drew cmics abut her dates’ reactins t her wheelchair-bund status. And her secnd bk—a cllectin f cmics cming frm unsuccessful dates—was cmpleted.
Shrtly after her secnd bk was published, Beale built a happy family. She met her husband in 2021 when she fund him sitting in her seat at a church service—they usually attended different services. It was a great encunter. “He was an attractive man,” she said. “He came t my small grup at church tw weeks later.” After that, they started dating and gt married ne year later. The mst exciting thing was that this cuple recently welcmed their sn. Everyne arund Beale felt verjyed fr her.
听力答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C