暑假五升六英语 专项练习--单项选择（教科版广州）（含答案）

这是一份暑假五升六英语 专项练习--单项选择（教科版广州）（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了直选法，排除法，推理法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考察点：单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力。
单项选择常用的答题技巧：
1．直选法
所谓直选法，就是直接利用相关语法知识，通过题目中的已知信息捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。这是迅速敲定正确答案常用的一种方法，对于考查词语搭配和习惯用法的单项选择题特别有效。只要根据有关语言点，认清句型或习语，对号入座，就能直接选出最佳答案。如：
( ) I enjy .
A．swim B．swimming
C．t swim D．swims
解析：正确答案是B。根据enjy后需接动词ing形式，就可直接锁定答案。
2．排除法
这是破解单项选择题所使用的最广泛、最行之有效方法。这个方法通常用于一定难度、一时难以选出正确答案的单项选择题。根据题目提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰题排除，再逐步缩小选择范围，排除所有干扰项，最后只剩下正确答案。如：
( ) The ld man is already 70, but he lks than he really is.
A．yung B．mre yung
C．mre yunger D．much yunger
解析：正确答案是D。根据比较级的最显著标志词than，完全可以断定这是一个比较级句型。选项A是原级，可排除；选项B是比较级的错误形式，也可排除；选项C是比较级前错用了mre，同样应排除，剩下的D就是正确答案。
3．推理法
这种方法的全称是逻辑推理法。此法特别适用于通过小语境考查语言知识的运用。这类题的特点是；从语法上看，四个选项正确，从意思上却讲不通或不符合逻辑。这时，需要根据句中提供的信息，通过推理选出正确答案。如：
( ) He was very hungry ________he was t pr t buy any fd.
A. because B. s C.but D. r
解析：正确答案是A。根据“he was very hungry”可以推断他是因为太贫穷而没钱没食物。A. because “因为”符合前后的逻辑。
4. 固定搭配法
固定搭配法即是通过词组的固定搭配快速锁定正确答案的方式。但对于形似的固定搭配需要熟记词义、注意辨析。
( ) Lily's dg is ill, s she has t ___________it carefully.
A. lk after B. lk up C. lk fr D. lk arund
解析：正确答案是A。lk after “照顾”；lk up “查阅；向上看”； lk fr “寻找”； lk arund “环顾四周”。
Part II 专项训练
( )1.It's cld tday. Yu must ______the cat.
A. take ff B. put n C. take dwn D. put away
( )2.I have tw pets. One is a dg, and ______is a rabbit.
A. ne B. ther C. the ther D. thers
( )3.Hw many apples ______in the basket?
A. has B. have C. is there D. are there
( )4.Why nt_______me?
A. listen B. say C.listen t D. talk
( )5.---________is yur father?
---He is a bss.
A. Whse B. What C. Which D. When
( )6.Wuld yu like ______cffee?
A. sme B. a C. any D. many
( )7._______a sunny mrning, she went t a hill t pick up sme flwers.
A. In B. On C. At D. By
( )8.Never ________any mre!
A. cry B. t cry C. crying D.cried
( )9.This is ________bk. Where is mine?
A. yu B. yur C. yurs D. yurself
( )10.Mary desn't ________husewrk at hme.
A. des B./ C. d D. ding
( )11.---Hw d yu ________yur name?
---Er, S-A-L-L-Y.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. spell
( )12.Culd yu _________fr me? They’re mine.
A. pick it up B. pick up it
C. pick them up D. pick up them
( )13.Hurry up, ________ yu will be late.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
( )14.What’s the matter _________yu?
A. in B. by C. with D. n
( )15.---D yu have any crayns?
---Srry, I dn't have_________. I think he has________.
A. any, any B. sme, sme C. sme, any D. any, sme
( )16.Can yu see thse __________ver there?
A. bird B. sheep C. chicken D. lin
( )17.There are ________mnths in a year. It’s the _________mnth f the year.
A. twelve, fur B. twelve, furth
C. twelfth, fur D. twelfth, furth
( )18Yu are ne f _________in ur schl.
A. best student B. best students
C. the best student D. the best students
( )19.Yu can __________the bk fr a week.
A. keep B. t keep C. keeping D. keeps
( )20.What abut _________camping?
A. g B. t g C. ges D. ging
( )21.There________much________ n the plate.
A. is, bread B. is, breads C. are, bread D. are, breads
( )22.---What ________yu ________ding?
---I like playing chess.
A. d, likes B. des, like C. d, like D. des, likes
( )23._________ man in black is my math teacher.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )24.The Greens _________Guangzhu next week.
A. visit B. visits C. is visiting D. are visiting
( )25.I can't ________ the wrds clearly. Maybe I need a pair f glasses.
A. lk B. see C. watch D. read
( )26.________ brther is handsme and smart.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s
C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily
( )27.The map ________China is _________the wall.
A. B. C. D.
( )28.Five ________and tw _________visited ur schl.
A. Germen, Frenchmen B. Germans, Frenchmen
C. Germen, Frenchmans D. Germans, Frenchmans
( )29.We can’t stay here__________yur help.
A. with B.under C. withut D. and
( )30.Our teacher ften talks _____ us ____ English.
A. B. C. D.
( )31.Help_________t sme fish, Lily and Fanny.
A. yu B. yur C. yurself D. yurselves
( )32.It's very kind ______yu t give me a hand.
A. t B. fr C. f D./
( )33.Is the pencil yurs ______ hers?
A. and B. but C. s D. r
( )34.I will tell her the truth as sn as I _______her. We are gd friends.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. t see
( )35.After schl, we usually play ________badmintn fr half _______hur n _______playgrund.
A. /, a, / B. /, an, the C. the, a, the D. the, an, a
( )36.The mvie is very _________. Our classmates are ________in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interesting, interested
C. interested, interested D. interested, interesting
( )37. It ften ________hard these days. I dn’t like _________days.
A. rain, rainy B. rains, rainy
C. rainy, rain D. rainy, rains
( )38.Please give ________ a bttle f________.
A. B.
C. D.
( )39.Please __________yur exercise bk here tmrrw.
A. bring B. take C. mve D. eat
( )40.He dreams t be an astrnaut when he _________up.
A.grw B. grws C. grew D.will grw
( )41.We can’t eat _________drink in class.
A. And B. r C. but D. s
( )42.It's time t ______chess. We all like ______ chess.
A. B.
C. D.
( )43.Let’s_________tgether. I’m afraid t be alne.
A. stay B. t stay C. staying D. stays
( )44.I'd like ________ ntes. Culd yu lend me yur ntebk ?
A. t take B. take C. taking D. t taking
( )45.---Thanks very much.
---______.
A. N thanks B. All right C. Yu're welcme D. yu, t
( )46._________ utging girl she is!
A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What an
( )47.Jim likes________magazines, but he desn’t like _________it tday.
A.read, t read B.reading, t read C. t read, read D. t read, reading
( )48.---______will yur elder sister cme back?
---Maybe in a few days.
A. Hw ften B. Hw far C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
( )49.She ften gets ______ late.
A. t hme B. hme C. t here D. t there
( )50. Jack runs very _________, but Tm even________. Jimmy runs _________f the three.
A. slw, slwly, the mst slwly B. slwly, the slwest, mre slwly
C. slw, slwlier, mre slwly D. slwly, mre slwly, the mst slwly
( )51.The dctr tld him ________mre exercise.
A. take B. tk C. taking D.t take
( )52.On_______way t schl, she picked up a wallet.
A. his B. she C. my D. her
( )53.---Did yu ________yur huse?
---N, I _________.
A. clean, did B.cleaned, did
C. clean, didn’t D. cleaned, didn’t
( )54.Lily usually _________ in winter.
A. g skiing B. ges skiing C. went skiing D. will g skiing
( )55.A sheep is __________than a cw.
A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
( )56.There__________a ftball match this afternn.
A. are B. is C. be D. is ging t be
( )57.Danny was ill yesterday, but he is _________tday.
A. bad B. badly C. wrse D. wrst
( )58.---_________is yur watch? It lks cl.
---It cst me tw hundred yuan.
A. Hw much B. Hw many C. What D. Wh's
( )59.He is smarter than any _________student in his class.
A. the ther B. the thers C. ther D. anther
( )60.The first class _________at eight 'clck.
A. begin B. is beginning C. beginning D. begins
( )61Please __________the light when yu leave.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
( )62.She can _________ a little Japanese.
A. speak B. talk C. speaks D. talks
( )63.He wants _________utdrs, but his mum wants him _________at hme.
A. playing, playing B.playing, t play
C. t play, t play D. t play, playing
( )64.The hall isn’t _________t hld ne thusand peple.
A. enugh big B. big enugh
C. enugh small D. small enugh
( )65.Lk! The bys _________sccer there.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. plays
( )66.---Is this ________ schlbag?
---Yes, it's________.
A. yur, mine B. yurs, mine C. yurs, my D. yur, my
( )67.Let him ______the kite.
A. t fly B. flying C. flies D. fly
( )68.My mther always makes me _________English in the mrning.
A. read B. reads C. t read D. reading
( )69.There _________an eraser and sme pencils in the bx.
A. is B. are C. be D.were
( )70.---Wuld yu like t cme t my party next Mnday?
---Yes, I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I _________ busy then.
A. am B. is C. are D. will be
( )71.I have _________t tell all f yu.
A. smething imprtant B. imprtant smething
C. anything imprtant D.imprtant anything
( )72. Yur car is s cl. I want t buy_______.
A. that B. thse C. ne D. nes
( )73.________lvely she is !
A. What B. Hw C. Hw a D. What a
( )74.---________?
---I'm in Class Three.
A. Are yu in Class Three B. What class yu are in
C. What class are yu in D. in what class
( )75.Thank yu fr _______me with my English, Miss White.
A. help B. helping C. t help D. helps
( )76.They ________all f the things and disappeared.
A. take away B. tk away C. were taking away D. will take away
( )77. Please pass the salt t _________.
A. I B. me C. my D.myself
( )78.The little by is t yung t dress __________.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( )79.Tm ________t the hspital just nw.
A. g B. went C. will g D. ges
( )80.If it _________tmrrw, we will g hiking.
A. nt rain B. dn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. desn’t rain
( )81.This is a rabbit. ______ name is Julie.
A. It's B. Its C. its D. It
( )82.---_______huse is this?
---This is Wang Lin’s.
A. Wh B. Whse C. What D. Where
( )83.He was brn _________May.1st.
A. in B. n C. at D.fr
( )84.They are_______.
A.banana tree B.banana trees
C.bananas tree D.bananas trees
( )85.---Is the ship ________ nw?
---N, it's_________.
A. pen, clse B. pen, clsed
C. pened, clsed D. pened, clse
( )86.Excuse me, I’d like _________.
A. tw bttle f milk B. tw bttle f milks
C. tw bttles f milk D. tw bttles f milks
( )87.---What d yu ________ the fd in Guangzhu?
---There are many kinds f fd in Guangzhu and everyne can find their favurite fd.
A. think abut B.think f C. think ver D. think fr
( )88._______everyne here?
A. Is B. Are C. Am D./
( )89.It’s imprtant _______us ________ the Earth.
A. f,prtecting B. fr, t prtect
C.f, t prtect D. fr, prtecting
( )90.She ften has ________breakfast at hme.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )91.Yu shuldn’t _________t much sugar.
A. have B. t have C. having D. has
( )92.---Where_______Lily_______?
---She cmes frm England.
A. des, frm B. cme, frm C. are, frm D. is, frm
( )93.Wuld yu give ________ t me, please?
A. them B. they C. their D. they're
( )94.Let’s begin ________playing the pian.
A. practise B. t practise C. practised D. practises
( )95.Lily is _________amng thse girls.
A.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )96.Lily is _________ f the tw.
A. yung B. yunger C. the yunger D. the yungest
( )97.Tm_______me t visit________Great Wall.
A. invite, the B.invites, / C. invited, the D. invited, /
( )98.It's time _______ mrning exercises.
A. d B. des C. t d D. ding
( )99.What did yu _________at the meeting?
A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say
( )100.---I’ll have an English exam tmrrw.
---________.
A. Gd Luck B.Cngratulatins C. Thank yu D. Never mind
参考答案
1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 DCBCD 16-20 BBDAD
21-25 ACCDB 26-30 CBBCC 31-35 DCDAB 36-40 BBCAB
41-45 BDAAC 46-50 DBDBD 51-55 DDCBB 56-60DCACD
61-65 BACBC 66-70 ADAAD 71-75 ACBCB 76-80 BBDBD
81-85 BBBBB 86-90 CBABD 91-95 ADABD 96-100 CCCDA