暑假五升六英语广州教科版专项练习--阅读理解 （含答案）

这是一份暑假五升六英语广州教科版专项练习--阅读理解 （含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解题型的命题特点，阅读理解解题步骤等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：
1．阅读文章每篇在200单词左右；
2．题材广泛，包括人物，科普，社会，文化等；话题贴近生活。
3．体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
二、阅读理解解题步骤：
第一步：通读全文，把握文章大意
第二步：细读题干，寻找关键词
第三步：回归原文，定位正确答案
(1)
Mary is an American schlgirl. She is nw in Beijing with her parents. She desn't knw Chinese, but she is trying t study and speak it. She ften tries t speak Chinese t her Chinese friends. Smetimes they dn't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday mrning. Mary ges ut. She is n her way t the park. She is ging there t see a flwer shw (展览). But she desn't knw hw t get there. She asks a Chinese by. The by can't understand her. Then she takes ut a pen and sme paper. She draws flwers n it, gives the picture t the by and says smething abut it. The by smiles and then shws (展示给) Mary the way t the park.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Where des Mary cme frm?
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
( ) 2. Which f the fllwing is Ture?
A. Mary is gd at Chinese.
B. Mary des well in Chinese.
C. Mary can speak Chinese well.
D. Mary can nly speak a little Chinese.
( ) 3. Mary likes _________ Chinese with her __________.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, Chinese friends
C. speaks, American friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Wh tells the way t Mary?
A. An American B. A Chinese by
C. A Chinese girl D. Her friend
( ) 5. Hw des she ask the way t the flwer shw?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).
C. She draws a picture t ask the way.
D. She desn’t need any help.
(2)
Sharks are the mst frightening (最令人害怕的) animals in the sea. Smetimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea arund Hng Kng. Peple put nets arund sme beaches t prtect (保护) swimmers. When there is a “shark’s flag”, peple must stay n the beach. It will be t late if a shark swims sixty kilmeters an hur t yu.
There are 30 kinds f sharks and 25 kinds f them are dangerus. The whale sharks are very big. They can grw t 18 meters lng, but they are nt dangerus t peple. The jaws (大白鲨) and the tiger sharks are the mst dangerus kinds f sharks.
All sharks must keep swimming, r they will g dwn in the sea. All sharks can feel everything that happens arund them. We must keep calm and dn’t make any nise when a shark is swimming near yu.
If a shark lses a tth, a new ne will grw ut very quickly. S sharks always have many sharp teeth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Why d peple put nets arund sme beaches?
A．T keep swimmers staying n the beach.
B．T keep swimmers swimming in the sea.
C．T prtect the sharks.
D．T prtect the swimmers.
( ) 2．Hw many kinds f sharks are dangerus?
A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30
( ) 3．What are the mst dangerus kinds f sharks?
A．The jaws and the tiger sharks.
B．The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.
C．The jaws and the whale sharks.
D．The whale sharks and the blue sharks.
( ) 4．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd mean in Chinese?
A．镇定的B．吵闹的C．沉默的D．任性的
( ) 5．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．It will be late if a shark swims sixty kilmeters an hur t yu.
B．The whale sharks are nt dangerus t peple.
C．Sharks can’t feel what happens arund them.
D．Sharks’ teeth can grw ut very quickly.
(3)
A train stps at a train statin. Many peple get ff t buy fd and drinks. A yung man is hungry. He als wants t g ut t buy a hamburger. But it is raining utside and he desn’t have an umbrella.
Suddenly he finds a by standing under a big umbrella. He says t the by, “Excuse me, little by. Can yu g and get us tw hamburgers, ne fr yu and ne fr me? Here are tw dllars.” “Sure!” the by says and then he ges t buy hamburgers. After a while, the by cmes back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger?” asks the yung man. “Oh, there is nly ne hamburger left. S I’m eating mine. Here is yur dllar.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Why des the yung man want t buy a hamburger?
A．Because he is hungry.
B．Because hamburgers taste delicius.
C．Because there was n ther fd except hamburgers at a train statin.
( ) 2．What’s the weather like in the passage?
A．It’s sunny.B．It’s rainy.C．It’s windy.
( ) 3．Why des the yung man ask the little by t buy a hamburger fr him?
A．Because the yung man is lazy.
B．Because the little by is gd at buying hamburgers.
C. Because the yung man desn’t wan t get wet in the rain.
( ) 4．Hw many hamburgers des the by get in the end?
A．One.B．Tw. C．Three.
( ) 5．What’s the meaning f the wrd “left”?
A．左边 B．离开的 C．剩下的
(4)
Students learn their lessns in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classrm listening t the teacher. This is a gd way f learning.
Is this the nly way fr students t learn smething? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. That is t say, students can teach themselves (自学) . Fr example, if yu can’t remember anything when yu are ding yur hmewrk, yu can lk at yur bk t find the answer. This is a way t teach yurself. And it is nt a difficult thing. We can d this at any place and at any time.
Hw t teach yurself? The first thing yu must d is reading. Read smething yu are interested in, r yu have t read. The secnd is that yu must ask yurself questins. The questins are smething yu dn’t understand, r yu want t knw mre abut. Yu can write dwn these questins. A clever student is usually gd at asking questins. The third is t answer the questins yurself by thinking hard, by reading the text r ther bks, and smetimes by asking ther peple. This is the way f teaching yurself. And yu must d like this fr a lng time. Yu are sure t succeed in yur study.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Listening t the teacher is _________ fr students t learn smething.
A．nt a wayB．a bad way
C．the nly wayD．nt the nly way
( ) 2．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．A student can teach himself nly in class．
B．It is a bad way t learn frm the teacher.
C．A student can learn t teach himself if he wants t.
D．A clever student isn’t usually gd at asking questins.
( ) 3．In teaching yurself, the secnd thing yu must d is _________.
A．writingB．reading
C．askingD．answering
( ) 4．We can teach urselves ____________.
A．nly in schlB．nly at hme
C．nly at classrmD．anytime anywhere
( ) 5．If yu want t succeed in study, yu’d better learn___________.
A．hw t teach thersB．hw t teach yurself
C．hw t read and writeD．hw t ask questins
(5)
Kate’s grandpa was very rich and had sme shps. The ld man began t learn drawing when he was sixty, and he liked it very much. Fr fifteen years he drew a lt and there were many pictures in his wrkrm (工作室) . He was satisfied (满意的) with them and kept them well.
One day the ld man was seriusly ill. He had t be in hspital. Befre he died (死) , he said t Kate, “I want t give my pictures t a schl as presents. Then the students will remember me frever. But I dn’t knw which schl I’m ging t give t. Can yu help me?”
“Well,” said Kate. “Yu’d better give them t a blind schl (盲人学校) .”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Kate’s grandpa was _____.
A．an artistB．a teacher
C．a farmerD．the wner f sme shps
( ) 2．The ld man began t learn drawing at the age f _____.
A．70B．65C．60D．55
( ) 3．The ld man wants t give his _____ t a schl.
A．shpsB．picturesC．mneyD．bks
( ) 4．When the ld man died, he was abut _____ years ld.
A．sixtyB．sixty-five
C．seventy D．seventy-five
( ) 5．Kate thught her grandpa’s pictures were _____.
A．gdB．badC．beautifulD．nice
(6)
Once upn a time，there was an ld man. He liked mney very much. He had a lt f gld cins (金币) but never used them. He put them int a bx and put the bx in a cave (山洞) . He went t the cave t lk at it every day. He was very happy when he saw s many gld cins. He cunted the cins carefully and then put them back t the bx befre he went back hme.
One day, when he gt t the cave, he culd nt find his bx. He became very sad. He began t cry. Then a man came t him and said, “Dn’t cry. Put a stne in the cave instead, and think it is a bx f gld cins. A stne will be still the same, because yu never used them when the cins were there.”
The ld man felt better after hearing what the man said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．There are _________in the bx.
A. pets B. stnes C. crns D. cins
( ) 2．Where did the ld man put the bx?
A. under his bed B. n his bed
C. behind a cave D. in a cave
( ) 3．Hw’s the ld man when he culdn’t find his bx?
A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. surprised
( ) 4．Why did the man ask the ld man t put a stne instead?
A. Because the man wanted t make fun f (取笑) the ld man.
B. Because the man was the ld man’s sn.
C. Because the ld man never use the cins.
D. Because the stne lks like the cin.
( ) 5．What wuld the ld man prbably(很可能) d after hearing what the man
said?
A. He went n crying.
B. He felt much better and never put anything in the cave frm then n.
C. He put a stne instead and went t the cave t see the stne every day.
D. He put a bx f cins in the cave again.
(7)
Jim Green is an annuncer (播音员) fr the prgramme. Mst f the bys and girls like his prgramme. They als like Jim Green. Sme f them ften make phne calls t him and thank him fr his wrk. There are lts f letters t him every day, t. Smetimes he writes letters back t sme f his fans.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every day. He has bread and a glass f milk fr breakfast. He leaves hme at 6:30 and ges t his ffice at 7:15. The prgramme begins at 7:30. He plays the new recrds f the pp sngs and mdern music fr his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time fr the news. Jim finishes his wrk at 10:30. He ges hme by car. He reads newspapers and listens t music after supper.
He lves his jb and keeps happy every day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Jim Green is very lazy.
B. Jim Green didn’t g t wrk yesterday.
C. Jim Green bradcast(播报) the news at 8 ’clck in the mrning.
( ) 2．What can we learn frm the paragraph 1?
A. Nbdy likes Jim Green.
B. Peple nly like Jim Green’s prgramme.
C. Jim Green is ppular with peple.
( ) 3．What can we learn frm the paragraph 2?
A. Jim Green gets up early every day.
B. Jim Green’s huse is clse t his wrkplace.
C. Jim Green’s prgramme begins at 7:15.
( ) 4．What des the underlined wrd “prgramme”mean?
A. 新闻 B. 杂志 C. 节目 D.广告
( ) 5．What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Jim Green’s prgramme.
B. Jim Green’s fans.
C. Jim Green’s daily life.
(8)
Mr. White lked ut f the windw. There was a by n the rad. The by tk sme bread ut f his bag and began t eat it. There was a thin dg n the rad, t. The by said t it, “Cme here, gd dg. I’ll give yu sme bread.” The dg was very hungry, s it went t the by. But the by didn’t give it any bread. He kicked (踢) it. The dg ran away, and the by was very happy.
Then Mr. White came ut f his huse and said t the by, “I’ll give yu sme mney. Cme here.” The by went t Mr. White, but Mr. White did nt give him any mney. He hit (打) him with a stick (棍子) .
The by cried and said, “Why d yu hit me? I didn’t ask yu fr any mney.”
Mr. White said, “The dg didn’t ask yu fr any bread, but yu kicked it just nw.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．What did the by take ut and began t eat?
A. ckies B. cakes C. bread D. candy
( ) 2．Which f the fllwing is True?
A. The by gave sme bread t the dg.
B. A by and a dg were n the rad.
C. The by asked Mr. White fr sme mney.
D. Mr. White gave sme mney t the by.
( ) 3．What is Mr. White like?
A. clever B. cruel(残酷的) C. bad D. flish
( ) 4．Why did Mr. White hit the by?
A. Because the by is Mr. White’s sn.
B. Because he wanted t let the by knw his mistakes(错误).
C. Because Mr. White was a bad man.
D. Because Mr. White was angry.
( ) 5．This passage is prbably(很可能) frm_________.
A. a strybk B. a magazine
C. an advertisements(广告) D. a newspaper
(9)
Jack gets t the train statin early. The train fr Lndn will leave at twelve. He sees many peple at the statin. Sme are waiting fr the train in line, and thers are walking arund. Jack lks arund but there is n rm (空间) fr him t sit in. He walks int a restaurant. He lks up at the clck n the wall. It’s nly 11:30. Then he finds a seat and sits dwn. He rdered sme fd and had a delicius meal.
Later, Tm, ne f his friends, cmes in and sits in frnt f him. They talk and drink fr a lng time. Jack lks up at the clck again. “Oh, my Gd. It’s still 11:30. The clck desn’t wrk at all.” Jack runs t the statin as fast as he can but he still misses the train. He is very sad.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1．The train fr Lndn will leave at __________.
A. 2 a.m. B. 2p.m. C. 12 a.m. D. 12p.m.
( ) 2．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “restaurant”?
A. 旅馆 B. 咖啡馆 C. 免税店 D. 餐馆
( )3．What happened t Jack?
A. Jack knws little Chinese.
B. Jack missed the restaurant.
C. Jack talked and drank with his friend and missed the train at last.
D. Jack went back hme late.
( )4．Jack felt _________when he missed the train.
A. sad B. excited C. glad D. surprised
( )5. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Jack gets t the train statin early.
B. Jack and Tm talk and drink fr a lng time.
C. There is nthing wrng with the clck.
D. Jack runs t the statin as fast as he can.
(10 )
Bill and Sue are brther and sister. They are bth primary schl students and g t the same schl.
On the way hme, they ften g t Mr. Zhang’s shp and see sme lvely rabbits. They lve the rabbits very much, but they have n mney t buy them.
Sue has a gd idea. They help their father pick apples n the farm every Saturday and Sunday. Then their father gives them each a hundred dllars.
Sue and Bill g t Mr. Zhang’s shp. Each f them buys a rabbit. One is white and the ther is black. They call the black rabbit Bunny and the white ne Judy. They like them very much.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Bill and Sue are ___________.
A. dctrs B. teachers C. pupils D. classmates
( ) 2. In Mr. Zhang’s shp, they see sme lvely ________.
A. cats B. rabbits C. dgs D. ducks
( ) 3. They help their father n the farm ________.
A. every Mnday B. every Saturday
C. every Sunday D. bth B and C
( ) 4. The rabbit named Judy is __________.
A. black B. white C. red D. brwn
( ) 5. Which is nt true?
A. Bill and Sue are brther and sister.
B. At first, they have n mney t buy rabbits.
C. On the way t schl, they see sme lvely rabbits.
D. They buy tw rabbits.
(11 )
My English teacher is Paul Rdgers. He is tall, gd-lking and quite friendly. I think he is abut thirty-five years ld. He lives in an ld huse in the middle f the city with his wife and three children. He has gt three sns. Tw f them g t schl, but the third sn is nly a baby and stays at hme with Paul’s wife Sue. The students in my class like Paul because he is funny and his lessns are always interesting. He is telling us abut life in England right nw s he shws us vides and phts f English buildings and famus places. I am nt very gd at English but I really like it and I like my teacher, Paul.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Paul is tall, handsme and quite friendly.
( ) 2. There are three peple in Paul’s family.
( ) 3. Paul’s third sn is t yung t g t schl.
( ) 4. Paul’s class is interesting and he is ppular with his students.
( ) 5. Paul is telling us abut life in China.
(12 )
In France , lunch is an imprtant meal f the day. Students can have lunch at schl r g hme fr lunch. Lunch usually lasts fr ne r tw hurs. Teachers always tell the students t take their time t enjy the fd and their meals. They have lunch in the cafeteria(自助餐厅). Students pay fr half and the schl pays fr the ther half. The menu is different each day, but there must be vegetables, eggs and fish. Each student can have up t five dishes fr lunch. Many students wh live far frm schl always have lunch at schl. They like eating there because it is cnvenient and the fd is delicius.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Students usually have lunch fr ne r tw hurs in France.
( ) 2. Students pay fr half and the teachers pays fr the ther half when they have lunch in the cafeteria.
( ) 3. There must be vegetables, eggs and chicken in the menu fr students.
( ) 4. Students wh live far frm schl always have lunch at schl.
( ) 5. Students like eating at schl because the fd tastes gd and it’s cnvenient.
(13 )
One day, Mther Hrse asked her sn Little Hrse t carry a bag f crn t the mill(磨坊). Little Hrse came t the river. But he was wrried because he didn’t knw if the culd crss the river. He saw a cw eating grass near the river. He asked, “Aunt Cw, is the water deep?” The cw tld him, “The river is nt deep. Yu can crss it. ” But after a while, a squirrel jumped dwn frm a tree and shuted, “Be careful! Yu can’t crss the river! It’s really t deep!” After hearing that, Little Hrse went back hme. Mther Hrse said, “My sn, yu’d better try it by yurself.” Little Hrse walked acrss the river in the end. In fact, the water was just OK fr him.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Mther Hrse asked Little Hrse t carry a bag f crn t the hill.
( ) 2. Litter Hrse didn’t knw if he culd crss the river at the beginning.
( ) 3. The cw and the squirrel tld Little Hrse nt t crss the river.
( ) 4. Father Hrse asked Little Hrse t try it by himself.
( ) 5. Little Hrse crssed the river in the end.
(14 )
I am ging t have a birthday party.
Time: :30p.m. Sunday, June. 6th
Place: In my huse
Activities: Please cme t my birthday party fr cakes and snacks. We will play many interesting games and take funny phts. There will als be a magic shw n the first flr, which starts at 6 ’clck. If yu are interested in it, yu can have a try.
Will yu cme? Please call me at 020-8866888.
Jimmy
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Jimmy is ging t have a birthday party.
( ) 2. The birthday party will be in the KFC.
( ) 3. The birthday party will start at 6:30p.m. n Saturday evening.
( ) 4. There will be interesting games and a music shw during the party.
( ) 5. If yu cme, yu can call me.
(15)
My grandma is sixty years ld. She is healthy, kind and helpful. She always stays at hme and cks fr us. We ften ask her t play utside with her friends, but she desn’t. She says we are very busy every day, she wants t help us at hme.
Yesterday she went shpping by herself. She went t a supermarket by bus at 8 ’clck yesterday mrning. Peple waited fr their turn in a lng line at the bus stp. N peple pushed in. A yung by let her get n the bus first. She said “Thank yu ” t him. There were many peple n the bus. A yung man std up t give his seat t her. When she was in the supermarket, she waited in a lng line, everyne was patient and quiet. A yung lady let her pay first, she said “thank yu” t her. She was very happy because each persn was plite and nice t her.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. My grandma ften plays utside with her friends.
( ) 2. My grandma says she is very busy every day.
( ) 3. My grandma desn’t knw hw t take a bus.
( ) 4. Everyne was patient and quiet when waiting in a lng line.
( ) 5. My grandma was very happy because each persn was plite and nice t her.
参考答案
(1) 1-5 ADBBC
(2) 1-5 DCAAC
(3) 1-5 ABCAC
(4) 1-5 DCCDB
(5) 1-5 DCBDB
(6) 1-5 DDBCB
(7) 1-5 CCACC
(8) 1-5 CBABA
(9) 1-5 CDCAC
(10) 1-5 CBDBC
(11) 1-5 TFTTF
(12) 1-5 TFFTT
(13) 1-5 FTFFT
(14) 1-5 TFFFT
(15) 1-5 FFFTT