湖南省永州市冷水滩区、零陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题+

这是一份湖南省永州市冷水滩区、零陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题+，共26页。试卷主要包含了第二部分，阅读技能，第二节，第三部分，语言运用，第一节，第三部分，语言运用，第二节，第四部分，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1． What club des Jim want t jin?
A．B．C．
2． Hw des Jack g t schl?
A．B．C．
3． What time des Bb usually get up?
A．B．C．
4． Where is the pay phne?
A．It's acrss frm the bank.
B．It's next t the library.
C．It's behind the pst ffice.
5． What wuld the by like t rder?
A．A small bwl f beef ndles.
B．Tw large bwls f beef ndles.
C．A large bwl f beef ndles.
二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is Jack ding?
A．He is ding the dishes.
B．He is ding the hmewrk.
C．He is playing the pian.
7．Where d they meet?
A．At the schl.B．At hme.C．In the library.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Hw far is it frm Tny's hme t schl?
A．Abut 10 kilmeters.
B．Abut 20 kilmeters.
C．Abut 5 kilmeters.
9．Hw des Linda g t schl?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.
听材料，回答问题。
10．Wh gives the hat t Jim?
A．His sister.B．His mther.C．His brther.
11．Is Jim's brther tall r shrt?
A．Yes, he des.B．N, he desn't.C．He's tall.
听材料，回答问题。
12．What are Bb's favrite animals?
A．Lins.B．Pandas.C．Tigers.
13．Hw d the tw speakers g t the z?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By subway.
14．When d the tw speakers meet?
A．At 8 'clck after breakfast.
B．At 9 'clck after breakfast.
C．At 10 'clck after breakfast.
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where did Paul g last week?
A．T the farm.
B．T the library.
C．T the supermarket.
16．Hw was the weather?
A．Snwy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy and cl.
17．What did they d yesterday?
A．Milked the cw.B．Went shpping.C．Went swimming.
听材料，回答问题。
18．Hw ld is Jim?
A．12.B．13.C．14.
19．What des Jim's sister lk like?
A．She has small eyes.
B．She has lng straight black hair.
C．She has a rund face.
20．What des Jim think f the rules at schl?
A．Strict but useful.B．Terrible.C．Bad.
三、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节 阅读选择，阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读理解
21．Jhn ges t schl by ____.
A．bike.B．car.C．bus.
22．Where des Li Dng cme frm?
A．America.B．Canada.C．China.
阅读理解
23．Where is the Mn Supermarket?
A．It's acrss frm the City Cinema.
B．It's next t the Pst Office.
C．It's n Green Street.
24．Hw can yu get t the schl ?
A．Turn right. G dwn the park rad and turn right at the secnd crssing.
B．Turn left. G dwn the park rad and turn left at the first crssing. The schl is n yur right.
C．Turn left. G dwn the park rad and turn right at the secnd crssing.
25．Hw many cinemas are there?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
阅读理解
D yu ften eat ut fr breakfast r ther meals? It's said that China's first AI canteen(餐厅) withut any waiter and ck pened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great fds f China,and mre than 30 kinds f breakfast fr peple t chse.The rbts(机器人) in the canteen are s clever that they can make lts f delicius fd. After cking, the rbts put the fd int bxes. Peple can eat the fd there and they can als take the fd away.
Hw t pay fr the fd in the AI canteen? What peple have t d is t place(放置) their fd n a smart desk and the cmputer will tell them the price f the meal. Peple can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR cdes(二维码) and paper mney.
At the canteen's fd areas(区域)，peple can find different kinds f fds fr their meals. Fr example, if peple like spicy(辣的) fd, they can g t the Sichuan fd area. If peple like sweets, they can g t the Guangdng fd area. Many peple say that they have mre free time because f the Al canteen. They can enjy the delicius fd and then g t wrk. S mre and mre peple like t g t the AI canteen fr meals.
26．What is the meaning f the wrd underlined in paragraph 1?
A．厨师B．做饭C．炊具
27．Hw many ways can peple pay fr the fd in the AI canteen mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
28．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．There are many waiters and cks in the first AI canteen.
B．Peple can nt take away the fd in the first AI canteen.
C．If peple like sweet fd, they can g t the Guangdng fd area.
阅读理解
Once, there were tw men wh lived in the same village.They grew the same plants(植物) in their wn(自己的) farm. One man called Jhn was hard-wrking(勤奋的) and lked after his plants every day. The ther man, named Steve, didn't d t much. He just let her plants grw freely.
One evening, there was a heavy rain. It destryed many f the plants. The next mrning, when Jhn wke up, he fund that all f his plants fell dwn(倒下) because f the rain. Hwever, when he gt t Steve's farm, he saw that all f the plants were still standing in the farm. Steve's plants lived thrugh the rain!
Hw did this happen? The plants f the relaxed man learned t d things n their wn frm the very beginning. They grew deeper rts and made places fr themselves in the sil. They culd stand up strng n their wn, even in a heavy rain. But since Jhn did everything fr his plants, they never learned t live thrugh any difficulties.
It is the same fr us. One day, yu'll have t d everything n yur wn. If yu just let thers d everything fr yu, yu'll never learn t d things n ur wn.
29．Whse plants lived thrugh the heavy rain accrding t the passage?
A．Jhn's.B．Steve's.C．Je's.
30．What is the meaning f the wrd underlined in paragraph 2?
A．纠正B．拯救 C．毁坏
31．What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A．We have t learn t d things n ur wn.
B．We shuld help thers d many things.
C．We shuld always let thers d things fr us.
四、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个选项多余。
Once upn a time(从前), there were six blind(失明的) men.They had n idea what an elephant lked like and didn't knw abut its size. One day, they came t the king t ask fr help. The king was kind and rdered his fficials, "Take an elephant t me and let thse blind men feel it with their hands. 32． ". The fficials tk the elephant t the king. These blind men std arund it and felt it with their hands. The king asked them, "What d yu think f the elephant lks like ?"
The first blind man tuched the elephant's tth and said, "The elephant lks like a lng, lng mli(白萝卜)." The secnd blind man tuched the elephant's ear and said, 33． The third blind man tuched the elephant's head and said, "The elephant lks like a large stne." The furth blind man felt the elephant"s ft and said, "The elephant lks like a mrtar(臼)." The fifth blind man felt the elephant's back and said , " 34． Ha!Ha! All f yu are wrng," the last blind man pulled（拉） the elephant's tail and said, "I can give a right answer. 35． At this time, the king and his fficials all laughed.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Ga was very 36． yesterday. He gt up at 7: 10 in the mrning. He washed his face 37． and had sme milk and bread 38． breakfast. It was a fine day. He went t schl early. He had fur 39． in the mrning. He had a 40． rest（休息） after lunch, 41． he wrked very hard in class all day. He played basketball after schl and then went hme. On his way 42． he bught a pen. When he 43． hme, he rested fr a minute. After that he helped his parents. He quickly cked 44． and cleaned the huse. He watched TV fr half an hur after supper. Then he finished his hmewrk at half past nine. He 45． at ten 'clck.
36．A．happyB．busyC．free
37．A．sadlyB．happilyC．quickly
38．A．frB．abutC．n
39．A．shwsB．gamesC．classes
40．A．lngB．shrtC．tall
41．A．andB．butC．r
42．A．hmeB．schlC．huse
43．A．tkB．leftC．gt
44．A．dinnerB．breakfastC．lunch
45．A．went t schlB．went t bedC．went t shp
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the State(国家）f Zheng, there was a man. He wanted t g t the twn t buy a pair f new 46． (she). Befre he left hme, he 47． （get）a way t knw the size f his ft with a piece f straw(稻草) . After he arrived at the twn and went t a she shp, he put 48． (he) hand int his pcket(口袋). Hwever, he fund that he left the straw 49． hme. Then, he turned rund and went hme.When he ran back t 50． she shp with the straw, the shp clsed. In the end, he 51． (be ) busy getting nthing. Later, smene asked him, "Were yu buying shes fr yurself 52． fr thers?" He answered, "Fr myself." The man asked him, "Why dn't yu have yur 53． (ft) n yurself ? I think that yu need nly t try n shes with yur feet 54． (get) the right size. Yu 55． (real) needn't g back hme fr the size." The man f Zheng still said, "I think the size was better than my wn feet."
七、第四部分，读写综合(共两节，满分25分)
任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
My name is Lisa. My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special gift, ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat under the mn and tld each ther stries.(A). But I was s tired that I went t sleep early. The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn't mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake.(B)这对我来说上了一堂非常有用的课.
56．Hw was Lisa's weekend?
57．Where did Lisa and her family g last weekend?
58．Hw did Lisa feel when she saw the snake?
59．将短文中划线的句子（A）翻译成中文。
60．将短文中划线的句子（B）翻译成英文。
61． 书面表达
"双减"三周年，传统艺术魅力再现，而音乐、舞蹈、绘画是传统艺术现形式。你校英文周刊以My favrite hbby为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.学校开设的兴趣小组(如音乐、舞蹈、绘画等)。
2.介绍你最喜欢的兴趣小组。
3.喜欢的理由(①我对...感兴趣②对身体健康有益③让我变得自信，积极……)。
写作要求:
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3.词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:art interest grups(艺术兴趣小组),different kinds f (不同种类……） ，be interested in (对……感兴趣）,grw taller（长高）， becme cnfident(变得自信），be gd fr (对……有益）, be active (变得积极的）Keep getting fat （阻止...发胖）
My favrite hbby
Art interest grups are imprtant fr students!
答案解析部分
一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1． What club des Jim want t jin?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What club d yu want t jin, Jim?
M: I want t jin the singing club.
【分析】句意：吉姆想加入哪个俱乐部？根据听力原文I want t jin the singing club.可知吉姆想加入歌唱俱乐部。图片C是有人在唱歌。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
2． Hw des Jack g t schl?
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W:I usually take the bus t schl. What abut yu, Jack?
M:I always walk t schl.
【分析】句意：杰克怎么去上学？根据听力原文I always walk t schl.可知杰克总是步行去上学。图片B是步行。故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。观察图片，理解图片意思，认真听取材料，抓住关键词walk。
3． What time des Bb usually get up?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W:What time d yu usually get up, Bb?
M:I usually get up at a quarter t seven.
【分析】句意：鲍勃通常几点起床？根据听力原文I usually get up at a quarter t seven.可知鲍勃通常六点四十五起床。图片C是六点四十五分。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。选项都是时间，因此在听的过程中注意区分时间。
4． Where is the pay phne?
A．It's acrss frm the bank.
B．It's next t the library.
C．It's behind the pst ffice.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me. Where is the pay phne?
M:It's acrss frm the bank.
【分析】句意：付费电话在哪儿？根据听力原文It's acrss frm the bank.可知付费电话在银行对面。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前要快速浏览问题及选项，听录音时要注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
5． What wuld the by like t rder?
A．A small bwl f beef ndles.
B．Tw large bwls f beef ndles.
C．A large bwl f beef ndles.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】W:May I have yur rder?
M:Sure, I'd like a large bwl f beef ndles.
【分析】句意：小男孩想点什么？根据听力原文I'd like a large bwl f beef ndles.可知男孩想要一大碗牛肉面。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解问题，听清对话内容，最后确定正确选项。
二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is Jack ding?
A．He is ding the dishes.
B．He is ding the hmewrk.
C．He is playing the pian.
7．Where d they meet?
A．At the schl.B．At hme.C．In the library.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hell? This is Lucy
M:Hi, Lucy. It's Jack?
W:Jack, what are yu ding?
M:Nt much. I'm just ding the dishes. What abut yu?
W:I'm watching TV. D yu want t play ping-png with me?
M:I'd lve t. Let's meet at the schl.
W:OK. See yu then.
【分析】对话大意：露西打电话邀请杰克和她一起打乒乓球。
【点评】考查长对话理解。预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
6．根据听力原文 I'm just ding the dishes. 可知杰克在洗餐具。故选A。
7．根据听力原文Let's meet at the schl.可知他们要在学校见面。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
8．Hw far is it frm Tny's hme t schl?
A．Abut 10 kilmeters.
B．Abut 20 kilmeters.
C．Abut 5 kilmeters.
9．Hw des Linda g t schl?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tny. Hw d yu get t schl?
M:Hi, Linda. I usually take the bus.
W:Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
M:Well, abut 10 kilmeters. The bus ride takes abut 20 minutes. Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl?
W:It takes abut 15 minutes by bike.
M: Ww, it's gd exercise.
【分析】对话大意：汤尼和琳达在谈论彼此的上学方式。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
8．根据听力原文abut 10 kilmeters.可知从托尼的家到学校有10千米。故选A。
9．根据听力原文It takes abut 15 minutes by bike. 可知琳达骑自行车去上学。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
10．Wh gives the hat t Jim?
A．His sister.B．His mther.C．His brther.
11．Is Jim's brther tall r shrt?
A．Yes, he des.B．N, he desn't.C．He's tall.
【答案】10．C
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Jim. Yur new hat is beautiful.
M:Yes, Lucy. My brther gives it t me.
W:What des yur brther lk like? Is he tall r shrt?
M:He's tall. And he has lng curly black hair.
W: Des he wear glasses?
M: Yes, he des.
【分析】对话大意：吉姆和露西在谈论吉姆的哥哥。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
10．根据听力原文My brther gives it t me. 可知帽子是吉姆的哥哥送给他的。故选C。
11．根据听力原文He's tall. 可知吉姆的哥哥很高。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
12．What are Bb's favrite animals?
A．Lins.B．Pandas.C．Tigers.
13．Hw d the tw speakers g t the z?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By subway.
14．When d the tw speakers meet?
A．At 8 'clck after breakfast.
B．At 9 'clck after breakfast.
C．At 10 'clck after breakfast.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】W:Bb, are yu free this Saturday?Wuld yu like t g t see animals in the z with me？
M:Hi, Linda. I'd lve t. I like animals. And pandas are my favrite.
W:Why d yu like pandas?
M:Because they're cute and friendly. D yu like them?
W:Yes. Hw d we g t the z?
M:We take the subway t the z.The subway takes us right there.OK?
W:That sunds gd.But when d we meet?
M:Let's meet at eight 'clck after breakfast,at N.3 Subway Statin.All right?
W:OK.See yu then.
【分析】对话大意：鲍勃和琳达相约去动物园。
【点评】考查长对话理解。分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
12．根据听力原文And pandas are my favrite. 可知鲍勃最喜欢熊猫。故选B。
13．根据听力原文We take the subway t the z.可知两个人乘地铁去动物园。故选C。
14．根据听力原文Let's meet at eight 'clck after breakfast可知两人相约早饭后八点见面。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
15．Where did Paul g last week?
A．T the farm.
B．T the library.
C．T the supermarket.
16．Hw was the weather?
A．Snwy.B．Sunny.C．Cludy and cl.
17．What did they d yesterday?
A．Milked the cw.B．Went shpping.C．Went swimming.
【答案】15．A
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Paul. Hw was yur schl trip last week?
M:Hi,Sally.It was great.
W:Ww, where did yu g?
M:We went t the farm. It was cludy and cl.
W:What did yu d there?
M:We milked the cw, fed the chickens, and went fishing. Yu knw, there was a lt f things we can d there. We really had a gd time there.
W:Sunds great. I'd like t g there with yu next time.
【分析】对话大意：波尔和萨利在谈论波尔上周的学校旅行。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
15．根据听力原文We went t the farm.可知波尔上周去了农场。故选A。
16．根据听力原文 It was cludy and cl. 可知天气阴沉，凉爽。故选C。
17．根据听力原文We milked the cw, fed the chickens, and went fishing.可知他们挤牛奶、喂鸡、还去钓鱼了。故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
18．Hw ld is Jim?
A．12.B．13.C．14.
19．What des Jim's sister lk like?
A．She has small eyes.
B．She has lng straight black hair.
C．She has a rund face.
20．What des Jim think f the rules at schl?
A．Strict but useful.B．Terrible.C．Bad.
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问外貌特征；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Hell, my name is Jim. I'm 13 years ld. I have a rund face and I'm tall. I have a sister. She is shrt. She has big eyes and lng straight black hair. She is clever and cute. I lve her very much. I'm a student in NO. 3 Middle Schl. There are many rules in ur schl. We can't eat in class. We can't talk and we can't run in the hallways. And we must arrive at schl n time. The rules are strict but they are useful fr us.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍吉姆和妹妹的外貌，并介绍了吉姆的校规。
【点评】考查短文理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
18．根据听力原文I'm 13 years ld. 可知吉姆13岁了。故选B。
19．根据听力原文She has big eyes and lng straight black hair. 可知吉姆的妹妹有一双大眼睛和一头又长又直的黑发。故选B。
20．根据听力原文The rules are strict but they are useful fr us.可知吉姆认为校规严格但有用。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节 阅读选择，阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读理解
21．Jhn ges t schl by ____.
A．bike.B．car.C．bus.
22．Where des Li Dng cme frm?
A．America.B．Canada.C．China.
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；交通方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三个人去上学的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了细节理解题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据S I ften g t schl by bike. 可知吉姆经常骑自行车去学校。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据I'm frm Yngzhu. 可知李东是永州人，来自中国。故选C。
阅读理解
23．Where is the Mn Supermarket?
A．It's acrss frm the City Cinema.
B．It's next t the Pst Office.
C．It's n Green Street.
24．Hw can yu get t the schl ?
A．Turn right. G dwn the park rad and turn right at the secnd crssing.
B．Turn left. G dwn the park rad and turn left at the first crssing. The schl is n yur right.
C．Turn left. G dwn the park rad and turn right at the secnd crssing.
25．Hw many cinemas are there?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一张地图。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文设及到地图。注意先看懂问题的意思，然后在地图中查找相关的信息。
23．细节理解题。根据地图可知，月亮超市Mn Supermarket在格林大街Green Street上。故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据地图可知，先左转，沿着公园路走，在第一个十字路口左转。学校就在你的右边。故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据地图可知有City Cinema和Star Cinema两个电影院。故答案为A。
阅读理解
D yu ften eat ut fr breakfast r ther meals? It's said that China's first AI canteen(餐厅) withut any waiter and ck pened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great fds f China,and mre than 30 kinds f breakfast fr peple t chse.The rbts(机器人) in the canteen are s clever that they can make lts f delicius fd. After cking, the rbts put the fd int bxes. Peple can eat the fd there and they can als take the fd away.
Hw t pay fr the fd in the AI canteen? What peple have t d is t place(放置) their fd n a smart desk and the cmputer will tell them the price f the meal. Peple can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR cdes(二维码) and paper mney.
At the canteen's fd areas(区域)，peple can find different kinds f fds fr their meals. Fr example, if peple like spicy(辣的) fd, they can g t the Sichuan fd area. If peple like sweets, they can g t the Guangdng fd area. Many peple say that they have mre free time because f the Al canteen. They can enjy the delicius fd and then g t wrk. S mre and mre peple like t g t the AI canteen fr meals.
26．What is the meaning f the wrd underlined in paragraph 1?
A．厨师B．做饭C．炊具
27．Hw many ways can peple pay fr the fd in the AI canteen mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
28．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．There are many waiters and cks in the first AI canteen.
B．Peple can nt take away the fd in the first AI canteen.
C．If peple like sweet fd, they can g t the Guangdng fd area.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍上海的第一家没有服务员和厨师的人工智能餐厅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．词义猜测题。根据 canteen 可知餐厅需要有服务员和厨师。因此画线单词的意思是"厨师"。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Peple can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR cdes(二维码) and paper mney.可知人们可以通过多种方式支付，比如银行卡、二维码、纸币等，一共三种付款方式。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据If peple like sweets, they can g t the Guangdng fd area. 可知如果喜欢甜食的话，可以去广东食品区。故选C。
阅读理解
Once, there were tw men wh lived in the same village.They grew the same plants(植物) in their wn(自己的) farm. One man called Jhn was hard-wrking(勤奋的) and lked after his plants every day. The ther man, named Steve, didn't d t much. He just let her plants grw freely.
One evening, there was a heavy rain. It destryed many f the plants. The next mrning, when Jhn wke up, he fund that all f his plants fell dwn(倒下) because f the rain. Hwever, when he gt t Steve's farm, he saw that all f the plants were still standing in the farm. Steve's plants lived thrugh the rain!
Hw did this happen? The plants f the relaxed man learned t d things n their wn frm the very beginning. They grew deeper rts and made places fr themselves in the sil. They culd stand up strng n their wn, even in a heavy rain. But since Jhn did everything fr his plants, they never learned t live thrugh any difficulties.
It is the same fr us. One day, yu'll have t d everything n yur wn. If yu just let thers d everything fr yu, yu'll never learn t d things n ur wn.
29．Whse plants lived thrugh the heavy rain accrding t the passage?
A．Jhn's.B．Steve's.C．Je's.
30．What is the meaning f the wrd underlined in paragraph 2?
A．纠正B．拯救 C．毁坏
31．What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A．We have t learn t d things n ur wn.
B．We shuld help thers d many things.
C．We shuld always let thers d things fr us.
【答案】29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过大雨后约翰和史蒂夫种的植物的结果不同告诉我们：总有一天，我们必须自己做所有事情。如果我们只是让别人为我们做所有事情，我们永远学不会自己做事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
29．细节理解题。根据 Steve's plants lived thrugh the rain! 可知史蒂夫的植物经受住了雨淋！故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据The next mrning, when Jhn wke up, he fund that all f his plants fell dwn(倒下) because f the rain. 可知因为雨，庄稼倒了，因此雨毁坏了庄稼。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据 One day, yu'll have t d everything n yur wn.可知有一天，我们必须独自完成所有事情。故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个选项多余。
Once upn a time(从前), there were six blind(失明的) men.They had n idea what an elephant lked like and didn't knw abut its size. One day, they came t the king t ask fr help. The king was kind and rdered his fficials, "Take an elephant t me and let thse blind men feel it with their hands. 32． ". The fficials tk the elephant t the king. These blind men std arund it and felt it with their hands. The king asked them, "What d yu think f the elephant lks like ?"
The first blind man tuched the elephant's tth and said, "The elephant lks like a lng, lng mli(白萝卜)." The secnd blind man tuched the elephant's ear and said, 33． The third blind man tuched the elephant's head and said, "The elephant lks like a large stne." The furth blind man felt the elephant"s ft and said, "The elephant lks like a mrtar(臼)." The fifth blind man felt the elephant's back and said , " 34． Ha!Ha! All f yu are wrng," the last blind man pulled（拉） the elephant's tail and said, "I can give a right answer. 35． At this time, the king and his fficials all laughed.
【答案】32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍盲人摸象这个故事。
选项意思：A.The elephant lks like a bed. 大象看起来像一张床。
B. The elephant lks like a big fan.大象看起来像一把大扇子。
C. The elephant lks like a lng ,thin rpe.大象看上去像一根又长又细的绳子。
D.Then ask them what the elephant lks like.然后问他们大象长什么样。
E.The elephant lks like a bird.大象看起来像一只鸟。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。
32．根据 The king asked them, "What d yu think f the elephant lks like ?"可知此空说的是问问盲人大象长什么样。故选D。
33．根据 The secnd blind man tuched the elephant's ear 可知第二个盲人摸到了大象的耳朵。大象的耳朵像把扇子。故选B。
34．根据The fifth blind man felt the elephant's back 可知第五个盲人摸到了大象的背。大象的背像张床。故选A。
35．根据 the last blind man pulled（拉） the elephant's tail 可知最后一位盲人拉起了大象的尾巴。大象的尾巴像根绳子。故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Ga was very 36． yesterday. He gt up at 7: 10 in the mrning. He washed his face 37． and had sme milk and bread 38． breakfast. It was a fine day. He went t schl early. He had fur 39． in the mrning. He had a 40． rest（休息） after lunch, 41． he wrked very hard in class all day. He played basketball after schl and then went hme. On his way 42． he bught a pen. When he 43． hme, he rested fr a minute. After that he helped his parents. He quickly cked 44． and cleaned the huse. He watched TV fr half an hur after supper. Then he finished his hmewrk at half past nine. He 45． at ten 'clck.
36．A．happyB．busyC．free
37．A．sadlyB．happilyC．quickly
38．A．frB．abutC．n
39．A．shwsB．gamesC．classes
40．A．lngB．shrtC．tall
41．A．andB．butC．r
42．A．hmeB．schlC．huse
43．A．tkB．leftC．gt
44．A．dinnerB．breakfastC．lunch
45．A．went t schlB．went t bedC．went t shp
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍小高昨天繁忙的一天。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
36．句意：昨天小高很忙。A happy高兴的；B busy忙碌的；C free自由的。根据He gt up at 7: 10 in the mrning. He washed his face 2 and had sme milk and bread 3 breakfast. 可知小高很忙。故选B。
37．句意：他快速地洗了脸，喝了些牛奶和吃了些面包作为早餐。A sadly悲伤地；B happily幸福地；C quickly快速地。根据 Xia Ga was very 1 yesterday. 可知他很忙，因此做事情也会很快。故选C。
38．句意：他快速地洗了脸，喝了些牛奶并且吃了些面包作为早餐。A fr作为；B abut关于；C n在……上。固定搭配 breakfast早饭吃…… 。故选A。
39．句意：他在上午上四节课。A shws节目；B games游戏；C classes课程。根据He went t schl early. 可知他在学校要上课。故选C。
40．句意：午饭后他短暂的休息了一下、A lng长的；B shrt短的；C tall高的。根据Xia Ga was very 1 yesterday. 可知他很忙，因此只能短暂的休息。故选B。
41．句意：并且他整天在课堂上非常努力。A and并且；B but但是；C r否则。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故选A。
42．句意：在他回家的路上他买了一支钢笔。A hme家；B schl学校；C huse房子。根据When he 8 hme 可知在他回家的路上。故选A。
43．句意：当他到家时，他休息了一会儿。A tk带走；B left离开；C gt得到。根据 he rested fr a minute. 可知他到家后休息，到达用固定搭配get t，hme是副词，介词t省略。故选C。
44．句意：他快速地做了晚饭并打扫了房子。A dinner晚餐；B breakfast早餐；C lunch午餐。根据 He watched TV fr half an hur after supper. 可知他做了晚餐。故选A。
45．句意：他在10:00上床睡觉。A went t schl去上学；B went t bed上床睡觉；C went t shp去购物。根据 at ten 'clck 可知他在10点上床睡觉。故选B。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the State(国家）f Zheng, there was a man. He wanted t g t the twn t buy a pair f new 46． (she). Befre he left hme, he 47． （get）a way t knw the size f his ft with a piece f straw(稻草) . After he arrived at the twn and went t a she shp, he put 48． (he) hand int his pcket(口袋). Hwever, he fund that he left the straw 49． hme. Then, he turned rund and went hme.When he ran back t 50． she shp with the straw, the shp clsed. In the end, he 51． (be ) busy getting nthing. Later, smene asked him, "Were yu buying shes fr yurself 52． fr thers?" He answered, "Fr myself." The man asked him, "Why dn't yu have yur 53． (ft) n yurself ? I think that yu need nly t try n shes with yur feet 54． (get) the right size. Yu 55． (real) needn't g back hme fr the size." The man f Zheng still said, "I think the size was better than my wn feet."
【答案】46．shes；47．gt；48．his；49．at；50．the；51．was；52．r；53．feet；54．t get；55．really
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍郑人买履的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
46．句意：他想去城里买一双新鞋。she鞋子，名词。根据a pair f可知用she的复数shes。故答案为shes。
47．句意：在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草找到了一种测量自己脚尺寸的方法。get得到，动词。根据In the State(国家）f Zheng, there was a man. 可知用一般过去时，get的过去式是gt。故答案为gt。
48．句意：当他到达城镇并来到一家鞋店时，他把他的手伸进了口袋。he他，人称代词主格。hand是名词，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为his。
49．句意：可是，他发现自己把稻草落在家里了。固定搭配at hme在家。故答案为at。
50．句意：当他带着稻草跑回鞋店时，鞋店关门了。根据she shp可知鞋店是第二次提到，因此用定冠词the。故答案为the。
51．句意：到最后，他忙忙碌碌却一无所获。be是，动词。根据In the State(国家）f Zheng, there was a man. 可知用一般过去时。主语是he，be的过去式用was。故答案为was。
52．句意：你是给自己买鞋还是给别人买鞋？根据 fr yurself 和fr thers 可知这是两者之间的选择，因此用选择连词r。故答案为r。
53．句意：你为什么不把你的脚放在自己身上？ft脚，名词。人的脚有两只，因此用ft的复数feet。故答案为feet。
54．句意：我认为你只要用你的脚试穿一下鞋子，就得到合适尺码的鞋子了。get得到，动词。根据 try n shes with yur feet和(get) the right size. 可知后者表示目的，因此用t d不定式做目的状语。故答案为t get。
55．句意：你真的不用回家取尺寸了。real真的，形容词。needn't 是动词，需用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really。故答案为really。
七、第四部分，读写综合(共两节，满分25分)
任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
My name is Lisa. My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special gift, ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat under the mn and tld each ther stries.(A). But I was s tired that I went t sleep early. The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn't mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake.(B)这对我来说上了一堂非常有用的课.
56．Hw was Lisa's weekend?
57．Where did Lisa and her family g last weekend?
58．Hw did Lisa feel when she saw the snake?
59．将短文中划线的句子（A）翻译成中文。
60．将短文中划线的句子（B）翻译成英文。
【答案】56．It was interesting but scary.
57．India.
58．She was s cared that she culdn't mve.
59．但我是如此疲倦以致于睡得早。
60．This was a very useful lessn fr me.
【知识点】故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者印度之行时遇到的一件让人惊吓的事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据Last weekend was interesting but scary. 可知上周末很有趣但也很可怕。故答案为 It was interesting but scary.
57．根据As a special gift, ur parents tk us t India. 可知上周末丽莎和她的家人去印度了。故答案为India.
58．根据I was s scared that I culdn't mve. 可知丽莎吓得一动不动。故答案为She was s cared that she culdn't mve.
59．But但是；I我；was是；，如此……以至于；tired累的；I我；went t sleep early早早地上床睡觉。故答案为：但我是如此疲倦以致于睡得早。
60．这this，句首大写；本文都是一般过去时，因此be动词也要用过去式was，对fr；我me，放在介词fr后用人称代词宾格；一堂非常有用的课a very useful lessn。故答案为This was a very useful lessn fr me.
61． 书面表达
"双减"三周年，传统艺术魅力再现，而音乐、舞蹈、绘画是传统艺术现形式。你校英文周刊以My favrite hbby为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.学校开设的兴趣小组(如音乐、舞蹈、绘画等)。
2.介绍你最喜欢的兴趣小组。
3.喜欢的理由(①我对...感兴趣②对身体健康有益③让我变得自信，积极……)。
写作要求:
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3.词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:art interest grups(艺术兴趣小组),different kinds f (不同种类……） ，be interested in (对……感兴趣）,grw taller（长高）， becme cnfident(变得自信），be gd fr (对……有益）, be active (变得积极的）Keep getting fat （阻止...发胖）
My favrite hbby
Art interest grups are imprtant fr students!
【答案】My favrite hbby
Art interest grups are imprtant fr students! We have different kinds f art interest grups. I am interested in dancing, s I am in the dance grup. I ften dance n Tuesday and Friday afternn.And I can g t the dance grup n Mnday and Wednesday afternn t. I like dancing. First, dancing is gd fr my health. It helps keep me frm getting fat. Secnd, it helps me be active. At last, it helps me grw taller and becme cnfident.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。你校英文周刊以My favrite hbby为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作时要包括所给的三点内容，同时注意写作要求，可以适当运用参考词汇。写作时要以一般现在时为主，用第一人称来写。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】这篇短文能够根据要求进行书面表达，清楚连贯地表达自己的爱好及原因。一些短语，如：different kinds f，am interested in，is gd fr等的使用，使短文更上一个层次；本文使用了First、Secnd 和At last，使文章更有条理性和层次性，很好地完成了写作任务。
Hi, I'm Jhn. I cme frm New Yrk. My hme is near the schl. S I ften g t schl by bike. Every day it takes me abut fifteen minutes t get there. I always get t schl n time.
Hell, I'm Je frm Trnt. The schl is far frm my hme. I usually take the subway t schl. It takes abut 40 minutes. I ften get up early because I dn't want t be late fr schl.
Hell, My name is Li Dng. I'm frm Yngzhu. My hme is near the schl. It takes me abut ten minutes t walk t schl. I'm never late fr schl and
A.The elephant lks like a bed.
B. The elephant lks like a big fan.
C. The elephant lks like a lng ,thin rpe.
D.Then ask them what the elephant lks like.
E.The elephant lks like a bird.
Hi, I'm Jhn. I cme frm New Yrk. My hme is near the schl. S I ften g t schl by bike. Every day it takes me abut fifteen minutes t get there. I always get t schl n time.
Hell, I'm Je frm Trnt. The schl is far frm my hme. I usually take the subway t schl. It takes abut 40 minutes. I ften get up early because I dn't want t be late fr schl.
Hell, My name is Li Dng. I'm frm Yngzhu. My hme is near the schl. It takes me abut ten minutes t walk t schl. I'm never late fr schl and
A.The elephant lks like a bed.
B. The elephant lks like a big fan.
C. The elephant lks like a lng ,thin rpe.
D.Then ask them what the elephant lks like.
E.The elephant lks like a bird.