浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
As summer cmes, parents shuld knw that swimming pls can be a danger t their kids.
1．What is the leading cause f death amng kids at the age f 1 t 4?
A.Traffic accidents.B. Heart prblems.C.Fire.D. Drwning.
2．The best way t prtect kids frm drwning is t_________
A. teach them hw t d CPRB.prvide tys in the pl
C.mve flats awayD. check the pl every tw minutes
3．Where are yu mst likely t find the material?
A.In a science magazine.B. In a stry bk.
C. On a wall f a gym.D. On a travel guide website.
Lng ag，a king received tw baby eagles as a gift. The eagles were a very special species（品种），and the king lved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker t lk after them.
As time passed, the king nticed that bth eagles grew bigger and lked even mre amazing than befre. The king wished t see them fly. Hwever, as the caretaker set them free, ne eagle flew high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters befre returning t its starting branch（树枝）.
The king wanted t knw why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this prblem.It refuses t fly high.”
The king felt pity n the secnd ne. The next day, he said that anyne wh culd help the secnd eagle fly high wuld receive great prizes.
Many knwledgeable peple came, studied and tried, but n ne succeeded. After a few weeks,the king nearly lst hpe.
Then ne day, smething strange happened. The king saw bth eagles flying high in the sky.He culdn't believe his eyes and called the caretaker ver. The caretaker explained that a farmer had made the secnd eagle fly. And he brught the farmer t the king.
The king asked, “Hw culd yu make it happen while thse knwledgeable men culdn't?”The farmer replied, “I dn't have knwledge like them. I simply cut dwn the branch n which the eagle was used t sitting. With n branch, it had n chice but t fly. And it did very well.”
4．What happened when the caretaker set the eagles free?
A. Bth eagles flew high int the sky.
B.One eagle flew away and didn't cme back.
C.One eagle came back sn after it tk ff.
D.Neither f the eagles wuld leave the branch.
5．Hw did the farmer make the secnd eagle fly high?
A.By teaching the eagle hw t fly time and time again.
B.By building a special tree fr the eagle t take ff frm.
C. By giving the eagle a special prize every time it flew high.
D. By cutting dwn the branch the eagle always stayed n.
6．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events?
a. A farmer cut dwn the branch and the eagle had t fly.
b. The king wished t see the eagles fly.
c.One eagle refused t fly high.
d. A king invited a caretaker t lk after the eagles.
A.abcdB.dbcaC.badcD.adbc
7．What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. The simpler a persn, the better.B. Knwledge is useless.
C. Find the key t a prblem.D. Dn't lse hpe easily.
Few students like it, but hmewrk is an imprtant part f middle schllife in the UK. The UK has these gvernment rules fr hmewrk: Years 7 and 8 (ages 11 t 13): 45 t 90 minutes per day; Year 9 (ages 14 t 15): 1 t 2 hurs a day.
Tday, many hmewrk tasks are dne n a cmputer-fr example, preparing PPT, using the Internet, r ding nline tasks. S schls are usually pen befre and after nrmal hurs. That way,students withut cmputers r Internet at hme can use the schls＇ facilities（设施）.
Smetimes students are given “extended（拓展的）learning tasks”. That means they need t d mre research and analysis, such as when wrking n a histry r art prject. But hwever big the task is，teachers will always give feedback（反馈）.They help students find areas where they can imprve.
Sme schls send students hme with a hmewrk diary. They encurage parents t check n their children's prgress. Other schls have a website fr parents t track their children's perfrmance every day.
Sadly, nt every parent takes that much interest. In a 2011 survey f 1,000 students aged 11 t 18, ver ne in ten said that they did nt have space at hme t d hmewrk. Almst 15 percent said that their family did nt supprt them enugh.
8．Hw lng shuld UK students at the age f 11 t 13 d their hmewrk per day?
A.Less than 45 minutes.B. 45 t 90 minutes.
C. 60 t 90 minutes.D. 1 t 2 hurs.
9．If students dn't have a cmputer at hme, hw can they finish their nline hmewrk?
A.They can g t the teacher's hme after schl.
B. They dn't have t finish their hmewrk.
C. They can use the cmputers at schl.
D.They can ask their classmates fr help.
10．What can we learn frm the survey in 2011?
A.UK parents tk much interest in their children's studies.
B.Over 10 percent f the students had n space at hme t d hmewrk.
C. Sme parents did nt knw abut the gvernment rules.
D. The hmewrk diary wrks very well in the UK.
11．What might the writer agree accrding t the passage?
A. Hmewrk desn't play an imprtant rle in students' learning.
B.Families shuld supprt students' studies.
C. Extended learning tasks make students wrk fr lng hurs.
D. Parents shuld give hmewrk feedback at nce.
Yu've prbably heard f Walt Disney, the man wh created famus characters like Mickey Muse and Cinderella. But did yu knw that his jurney t success was filled with challenges and difficulties?
After serving in Wrld War I, Disney wrked at an art studi in Kansas City. But he dreamed f smething bigger-he wanted t create his wn cartns. S, tgether with his brther Ry,they started their wn cartn cmpany.
Unfrtunately, their cmpany didn't d well, and Disney fund it hard t make ends meet. He had t cut csts wherever he culd, even turning t eating cheap fd just t get by.
Disney didn't lse hpe. He kept wrking hard and finally created a character named Oswald the Rabbit.It seemed like things were turning arund, but unfrtunately, Disney lst bth his team and the rights t Oswald the Rabbit, leaving him feeling lst.
But Walt Disney was such a man wh didn't give up easily. On a train ride hme frm New Yrk, where he had anther difficulty, he came up with an idea-a character named Mickey Muse.
He believed Mickey culd be smething special, but when he tried t get mney fr his new cartn, nbdy ffered supprt. Over 300 bankers laughed at his idea and turned him away.
Disney kept pushing frward, and finally, he fund smene wh believed in him. With the supprt he needed, Disney's cartns tk ff, and the rest is histry.
Tday,Disney's cmpany is wrth ver $200 billin. But his stry teaches us abut smething mre than just success.
12．What happened t Disney and his brther's cmpany at first?
A.It clsed because f Wrld War I.B. It changed int an art studi.
C. It became very successful.D. It met with mney prblems.
13．Which character did Walt Disney lse the rights t?
A. Cinderella.B. Mickey Muse. C.Oswald the Rabbit. D.Snw White.
14．The underlined phrase "tk ff"in Paragraph 6 means“__________
A. flew away and disappeared int the sky
B. left smewhere withut telling anybdy
C. suddenly became successful r ppular
D. went missing ne by ne
15．What's the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T tell us success mstly depends n chance.
B.T shw us the harder life is, the greater a persn is.
C. T advise us nt t wait fr thers t ffer supprt.
D. T ask us nt t lse hpe and never t give up.
二、完形填空
Every Sunday mrning，I take a jg（慢跑）arund a park near my hme. There＇s a lake in ne crner f the 1 . Each time I jg by this lake, I see the 2 wman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage（金属笼）beside 3 ．
Last Sunday，my curisity（好奇心）gt the better f me， 4 I stpped jgging and walked ver t her. As I went 5 ,I fund that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slwly walking arund． She had a furth turtle in her lap（大腿）that she was 6 brushing．
“Hell,why are yu always sitting here?”I said. “And I'd lve t knw 7 yu're ding with these turtles.”
She smiled and replied， ＂T＇m 8 their shells（龟壳）．Anything n a turtle＇s shell， like algae r scum, stps the turtle frm swimming. It is als 9 fr the shell ver time. It's my wn way f making a 10 .
“Ww! That's really nice f yu! But there are 11 living in lakes all arund the wrld.And hardly any f these turtles have peple kind enugh like yu t 12 them. S hw exactly are yu 13 that yu can make a change?" I questined.
The ld wman 14 at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece f algae frm its shell.She then 15 warmly and said, “Sweetie, if this little ne culd talk, he'd tell yu I just changed his whle wrld."
16．A.streetB.huseC.hillD.park
17．A.sameB.differentC.yungD.new
18．A.himB.herC.itD.me
19．A.becauseB.sC.ifD.but
20．A. clserB.fasterC.furtherD.later
21．A. quicklyB.heavilyC. carefullyD.ludly
22．A.hwB.whyC. whereD.what
23．A.makingB.takingC. cleaningD. playing
24．A.gdB.badC.imprtantD.fit
25．A.differenceB. chanceC.successD.living
26．A.animalsB.fishesC. turtlesD. peple
27．A.tellB. thrwC.pickD.help
28．A.clearB.readyC.sureD.afraid
29．A.lked arundB.lked upC. lked afterD. lked dwn
30．A.shutedB.smiled C. welcmedD. std
三、短文填空题
①______at hme r wrkplace, scial rbts will becme cmmn in the next few years.
②Edisn______the electric light and many ther things.
③ Althugh the whle huse was in a______, nthing valuable was missing.
④Remember______yur rm after yu finish yur hmewrk.
⑤______f them knws abut the new student, s I have t ask fr a furth persn fr help.
32．Yu must have seen the cartn Cc（《寻梦环游记》）.It is ne f Pixar＇s mst successful cartns． It tells a stry abut a yung by called Miguel． He always①_______（梦想）t be a musician， but nne f his family②______（成员）supprted him．After③_______（与……战斗）with his family ver nt letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherwrld. There he④______（决定于）n his lng-dead ancestrs t bring him back t the living wrld.
Anthny Gnzalez, wh played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted t be an⑤_______（艺术家）．He was interested in acting when he was yung． His parents⑥_______（鼓励）him t d that and tried their best t help him.
“I never thught I＇d be wrking in a mvie at this age．I was⑦_______（紧张的）at first，”Gnzalez laughed．“It is a⑧_______（发疯的）but wnderful experience，”“⑨_______（自……以来）I was 4，being a famus actr rather than an rdinary persn has been my wn gal，＂ he said． “I have achieved it but it is⑩_______（只是；仅仅）a beginning．I want t learn mre and keep ding this fr the rest f my life."
33．Everyne knws it is hard t d well in a secnd language. Hw abut①_______ (use) it t debate（辩论）？Our schl held②_______English debate cmpetitin last year． Mr Kwak， ur teacher, tld us t prepare fr a debate. I was③_______ (true) wrried. We fund that ur ppnent （对手的）grup were all English-speaking students，④_______in ur grup there was nly ne American by.
I tk a deep breath and made an effrt t get ready fr it. I asked fr help frm an experienced debater. He taught me hw⑤_______ (search) fr infrmatin, list the pints and express ideas.
A week later,I std n the stage with a well-thught plan in my mind. ⑥_______my surprise, the hpe f ur grup, the American by was ill that day. He was absent frm the debate cmpetitin, s I had t take⑦_______ (he) place and make a new plan. Befre the debate, I kept asking myself what if I culdn't understand what they were saying.
I was scared, but I tried t keep cl. I fluently expressed ur ideas and asked⑧_______ (questin). When ur ppnents had their speech, I wrte dwn sme pints s⑨_______we culd retrted（反驳）them later.
Althugh Mr Kwak didn't tell me the result, I⑩_______ (learn) a lt thrugh this debate already.Never lse cnfidence and yu will win.
34．A:We celebrated the Dragn Bat Festival tw weeks ag.
B: The Dragn Bat Festival? ① ______
A: T remember the Chinese pet Qu Yuan.
B: ②_____
A: We usually eat rice dumplings n that day. And we did smething interesting during this festival.
B: ③______
A:Our schl had a dragn bat race.
B④______Wh wn the race?
A: Our class. I hpe yu can take part in ur celebratin next year.
B: OK! ⑤______
四、写作题
35．每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和压力。作为初二的学生，Tm在英文交友留言板上发出了一封求助帖。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封回帖，帮助他走出困境。词数：80～100，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I have learned that yu are facing sme prblems, s I am writing t help yu. Here are sme f mysuggestins._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、句子填空
36．Our Chinese teacher is h______and he ften makes us laugh.
37．If yu can't push the dr pen,then try p______it.
38．I went fr a jbi______yesterday and I am still waiting fr the result.
39．Althugh my grandma is 70 nw, she is still in excellent c______
40．Watching h______in the mirrr（镜子），the queen thught she was the mst beautiful lady in the wrld.
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：D
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：题目的意思是:当饲养员放飞老鹰时发生了什么?A项:两只老鹰都飞到了高空;B项:一只老鹰飞走了，没有回来;C项:一只老鹰起飞后很快就回来了;D项:两只老鹰都不愿意离开树枝。根据第一段最后一句Hwever, as the caretaker set them free, ne eagle flew high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters be fre returning t its starting branch(然而，当饲养员放飞它们时，一只老鹰飞到了高空，而另一只在飞了几米后回到了起始的树枝上)”可知，当饲养员放飞老鹰时一只老鹰起飞后很快就回来了，故选C
5．答案：D
解析：题目的意思是:农夫是怎么让第二只老鹰飞得很高的?A项:通过一次又一次地教老鹰如何飞翔;B项:通过建造一棵特殊的树让老鹰从上面起飞;C项:每次老鹰飞得很高时，就给它一个特别的奖励;D项:通过砍掉老鹰经常坐的树枝。根据最后一段第二句“And he brught the farmer t the king. The king asked, "Hw culd yu make it happen while thse knwledgeable men culdn't?" The farmer replied, "l dn't have knw ledge like them.I simply cut dwn the branch n which the eagle was used t sitting. With n branch, it had n chice but t fly. And it did very well."(他把农夫带到国王面前。国王问:“你怎么能让他们成功，而那些知识渊博的人却不能?”农夫回答说:“我没有他们那样的知识。我只是砍掉了老鹰习惯坐的树枝。没有树枝，它别无选择，只能飞。它做得很好。可知，农夫是通过砍掉老鹰经常坐的树枝让第二只老鹰飞得很高的
6．答案：B
解析：题目的意思是:下列事件的正确顺序是什么?a项:一个农夫砍倒了树枝，老鹰不得不飞;b项:国王希望看到老鹰飞翔;c项:一只老鹰拒绝飞得很高;d项:一个国王邀请了一个饲养员来照顾老鹰。根据第一段第句“He invited an experienced caretaker t lk after them.(他邀请了一位经验丰富的饲养员来照顾它们。)”，可知“一个国王邀请了一个饲养员来照顾老鹰”是第一件事，故排除C和D;根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, as the caretaker set them free, ne eagle flew high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters befre returning t its starting branch.(然而，当饲养员放飞它们时，一只老鹰飞到了高空，而另一只在飞了几米后回到了起始的树枝上。)”，可知“一只老鹰拒绝飞得很高”是第二件事，故排除A，所以答案是B.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Unfrtunately their cmpany didn't d well,and Disney fund it hard t make ends meet.He had t cut csts wherever he culd even turning t eating cheap fd just t get by.(不幸的是，他们的公司做得并不好，迪士尼发现很难维持收支平衡。他不得不在任何可能的地方削减成本，甚至转向吃便宜的食物来勉强度日。)可知，Disney和他的兄弟的公司遇到了财务问题，很难维持运营。故选D，
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段He kept wrking bard and finally created a character named Oswald The Rabbit.lt seemed like things were turning arund, but unfrtunately,Disney lst bth his team and the night t Oswald,leaving him feeling lst.(他一直努力工作，最终创造了一个名叫Oswald The Rabbit的角色。事情似乎正在好转，但不幸的是，Disney失去了他的团队和Oswald的夜晚，让他感到失落。)可知，Walt Disney失去了Oswald The Rabbit角色的版权。故选C
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：Whether； invented；mess；t tidy up；Nne
①根据题干后面的r(或者)可知，结合句意可知填Whether。是一个固定句型，意思是“无论.….还是..，不管..还是.”，此短语在句中引导一个状语从句，拓展:不管结果如何译为"whether the results were gd r bad”。whether在此句中位于句首，开头字母要大写。
②根据题干前后的单词意思，结合句意可知填invent(发明)的适当形式。invent是动词，在句中作谓语，根据常识爱迪生发明电灯是过去的事，因此谓语动词invent应该用一般过去时，答案是invented。
③根据句意和所给提示词“mess”，可知此题考查固定短语“in a mess”，意思是“凌乱”，结合句意“尽管整个房子很凌乱，但没有价值的东西不见。”，因此答案是mess。
④根据句子意思和提示词“tidy up”，可知此处就是要填tidy up的适当形式，remember后接动词的两种形式:“remember t d sth“意思是“记得要做某事(还未做)”;”remember ding sth”意思是“记得已做某结合句子意思因此填t tidy up 。
⑤根据题干后一句“s l have t ask fr a furth persn fr help.”，意思是“所以我得请第四个人帮忙。”，可知此处应填第四多以外的，也就是“nne”(没有)，应该注意nne在句首，应该要大写，即Nne。句意为“他们中没有人了解这位新学生，所以我得请第四个人帮忙。”，因此答案是Nne。
32．答案： dreamed/dreamt;members;fighting;depended;artist;encuraged;nervus;crazy;Since;just/nly
解析：
33．答案：using；an；truly；but；t search；T；his；questins；that；have learnt/learned
解析：
34．答案：FBEAD
解析：
35．答案：One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I have learned that yu are facing sme prblems, s I am writing t help yu. Here are sme f my suggestins.
First f all, having a gd study plan can really help yu make better use f yur time. This way, yu can make sure yu've gt time t relax and sleep enugh. It's imprtant t stay healthy.As fr making friends, why nt try jining sme clubs r grups? It's a gd way t meet peple wh share yur interests. Als, remember, a smile can g a lng way.
It sunds like yur parents are pretty busy, but I'm sure they care abut yu a lt.It's better t talk with them abut hw yu're feeling s that they can understand yu better.
I really hpe the advice can be helpful t yu. I wish everything will be better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
36．答案：humrus,
解析：
37．答案：pulling,
解析：结合题干以及首字母，判断要填的词是pull(拉)，句意为“如果你不能推开这扇门，那么试试拉它”。pull是动词，try t d sth.的意思是“尽力做某事”，t后接动词原形。try ding sth.的意思是“尝试做某事”，ding是动词的ing形式。题干中的push是动词原形，故空格处填pulling。
38．答案：interview,
解析：根据句意，我昨天去面试了一份工作。Jb jb后面填一个名词，且这个名词意思为面试，因此答案为interview.
39．答案：cnditin,
解析：根据excellent:(极好的)，形容词，后跟名词，构成名词短语，在句中作表语，再根据in excellent cnditin:(健康)状况很好，固定搭配，cnditin:状况，名词，且当“健康状况”讲时，是不可数名词，故答案为:cnditin。
40．答案：herself
解析：
Knw the Risks
Drwning（溺水）is the leading cause f death fr children at 1 t 4 years ld， and the secnd leading cause f accidental death fr children at 5 t 14 years ld.
Many peple dn＇t knw CPR（心肺复苏）.
19 percent f drwnings happen when lifeguards are arund.
What Yu Can D
Sign（签名）kids up fr swimming lessns here． This cuts dwn their risk f drwning by 90percent.
If a child is missing， check the pl first. Ninety-tw percent f children wh survive（幸存）are fund within tw minutes.
Mve tys and furniture away t avid attracting （吸引）kids t the pl.
Dn＇t rely n flats（漂浮板）r ther pl tys t keep yur kids safe.
A child can drwn in under 5 minutes-the time it takes t check a piece f news.
31．whether, invent, mess, tidy up,nne
A. That sunds interesting!
B. Hw d yu usually celebrate it?
C.I'm srry t hear that.
D.I can't wait!
E.What did yu d?
F. Why d yu celebrate it?
I feel very tired these days, I feel really stressed and can't sleep well. I dn't have many friends at schl, s I dn't knw whm I can talk t. Als, my parents are very busy. I dn't knw hw I can cmmunicate with them. Wh can help me?