安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷+

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷+，文件包含安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷docx、安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)短对话理解(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 你将听到三段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．What time is it nw?
A．B．C．
2． What des the sign prbably say?
A．N visitrs.B．N tuching.C．N phts.
3． Where may the speakers talk?
A．In the library.B．In the hspital.C．In the shp.
二、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)长对话理解(共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分)
你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题，请根据对话内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
4．Why will the wman g t the village?
A．T enjy the beautiful view.
B．T take care f animals.
C．T help the children.
5．What will the man d this summer hliday?
A．T be a guide.
B．T be a vlunteer.
C．T be a teacher.
三、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
6．Where des Xu Zhuyuan cme frm?
A．Hainan.B．Henan.C．Hunan.
7．When did Xu start t enjy climbing?
A．Five years ag.B．Last year.C．This year.
8．Hw ften des Xu practice climbing muntains?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Once a mnth.
9．Which muntain did Xu climb successfully in 2023?
A．Munt Siguniang.B．Munt Qmlangma.C．Munt Kilimanjar.
10．What des Xu want t d befre she turns 18?
A．T climb the seven tallest muntains.
B．T help climbers with arm prblems.
C．T teach her father t climb muntains.
四、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
五、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分25分).单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16． The envirnment in Anhui has changed greatly in recent years. Nw there is enugh ____ fr birds t live and play in.
A．waterB．fdC．spaceD．air
17． ____, Chinese peple celebrate the Lantern Festival by slving the puzzles n the lanterns and enjying the mment f getting tgether.
A．QuicklyB．SuddenlyC．SecretlyD．Traditinally
18．—Why d yu ften mve these flwers int the balcny after supper, Mum?
—T ____ them frm the cld utside.
A．prduceB．prvideC．prtectD．present
19．—What's the meaning f the saying "The whle year's wrk depends n a gd start in spring"?
—Fr Chinese peple, spring means the beginning f a whle year ____ it is time fr farming.
A．butB．andC．rD．yet
20．—Hw d yu ____ the exchange student since he has returned t his cuntry?
—By sending and receiving emails. And ur friendship stays strng and true.
A．call nB．wait fr
C．dream fD．keep in tuch with
21．—We need a new leader fr ur Helping Hands Club, but I dn't knw ____ t chse.
—Why nt Millie? She is always willing t help thers.
A．whatB．hwC．whenD．wh
22．—Hw lng has Wuhu Museum ____?
—Fr nearly 10 years. I like visiting it and knw abut the histry and culture f ur hmetwn.
A．penedB．been penC．startedD．been n
23．—I'm hungry. May I start nw?
—Yu'd better nt. It is ____ t wait until everyne is ready.
A．pliteB．cldC．excitingD．similar
24．—Where is yur yunger sister?
—She ____ Wuhu Squirrel Twn with her classmates.
A．has been tB．was inC．has gne tD．will be in
25．—Li Ming's grandpa wants t visit the cuntries alng the Silk Rad and he began t learn English last mnth.
—____ He is ur example.
A．One is never t ld t learn.
B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side.
六、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All summer lng, a muse named Alec waited and watched as his 26． grew up every day. At first they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the 27． f himself.
Ale c ften ate pumpkins r carrts, but 28． tasted as gd as watermelns. "Tmrrw they will bc ripe(成熟的) and I'll have a gd meal, " he thught and then fell asleep. The sun n lnger shne 29． . Instead, cl air blew heavily.
The next day, Ale c gt up and 30． t himself, "Tday's the day." He ran t the watermeln field. "Where are they? All the watermelns are gne!" Ale c shuted. He 31． the field but fund nthing. "Oh n! Smene tk them away." Ale c lked arund and saw a grup f peple eating watermelns. His eyes were filled with 32． . "There's nne fr me, " Ale c cried sadly.
On his way hme, Ale c walked, head dwn. Suddenly, he saw smething! He went nearer t have a 33． lk. "Is that a watermeln?" He ran t it. Then his eyes lit up. "It is! It's small, but it's all mine." He 34． it acrss the grund twards his hme carefully. Using his 35． teeth, Ale c bit his watermeln t pieces and enjyed it happily.
Thugh unexpected(意料之外的) things happen in ur life, we shuld stay psitive and be happy with what we have just like Alcc.
26．A． pumpkinsB． carrtsC． watermelnsD． ranges
27．A． sizeB． heightC． weightD． length
28．A． smethingB． nthingC． anythingD． everything
29．A． shininglyB． brightlyC． warmlyD． equally
30．A． saidB． spkeC． talkedD． sang
31．A． cleanedB． searchedC． paintedD． decrated
32．A． tearsB． happinessC． prideD． expcctatin
33．A． quickB． happyC． clseD． secret
34．A． pickedB． liftedC． kickedD． rlled
35．A． newB． sharpC． whiteD． lng
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Bin: Sphia, welcme t my hme and it's time fr dinner.
Sphia: Thanks. 36．
Li Bin: Lk! We have the dumpling tday!
Sphia: Ww. I knw it is als called jiavzi.
Li Bin: Exactly. 37．
Sphia: Especially fr me? 38．
Li Bin: Have a taste nw.
Sphia: OK. 39．
Li Bin: Take it easy. Yu can pen and clse the chpsticks with yur middle finger like this.
Sphia: 40． Thanks a lt. S yummy!
八、第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Reading is gd fr us. A gd bk can help us learn mre abut the wrld and imprve ur-selves. Our website has prepared sme gd bks fr yu t chse.
41．Tm is interested in adventures and time-travelling. Which bk is the best fr him?
A．Daughters f the LampB．The Partitin Prject
C．Shiny MisfitsD．This Again?
42．What d we knw abut the bks abve?
A．Daughters f the Lamp talks abut a girl frm India.
B．Maha's grandmther has lived in Pakistan since she was brn.
C．Shiny Misfits is the nly bk abut friendship.
D．Nah never has an argument with his brther.
43．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The gd pint s f reading bks.
B．Sme great relatinships in bks.
C．The ways t chse bks.
D．An intrductin t fur bks.
44．Where can yu pssibly read the passage?
A．On a library nticebard.B．On a webpage.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a science bk.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur idea, and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Vides created by Sra lk alive n cmputers r smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes(场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It knws hw things shuld lk in real life as well.
Sra watches many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small pieces. It uses these pieces t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy(乱糟糟的)—yu can't tell what's in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth.
Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user's shrt sentences int clear rders. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
Sra may find "busy" pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma was walking. Sra may nt be able t tell "left" leg frm "right" leg because she was mving. Withut humans, Sra cannt make magic cme true.
45．Hw can Sra make vides?
①By creating vides n TV.
②By dividing vides int small nes.
③By getting help frm ChatGPT.
④By understanding the "busy" pictures.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
46．Why did the writer use the example in the last paragraph?
A．T tell us hw amazing Sra is.
B．T tell us why Sra is gd.
C．T tell us Sra needs t be imprved.
D．T tell us Sra can understand pictures well.
47．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sra—a new way t create vides.
B．Sra—a cl mdel frm ChatGPT.
C．Science and technlgy changes life.
D．Humans like t create vides.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Dn't give yur bad temp er t thse clsest t yu. This is a simple lessn, but I paid a big price t learn it.
Things started with my grandpa's phne. It was very ld and ften stpped wrking. But Grandpa didn't want t thrw it away because it was a gift frm my sister and me. One day, the phne wasn't wrking again. Grandpa asked me fr help. I was upset(沮丧的) at that time because I was having difficulty learning my lessns. I culdn't repair the phne. But Grandpa kept asking me t have anther try. I gt angry and said,"I can't repair it and I am busy with my studies. Can yu just leave me alne?"I culd tell the sadness n Grandpa's face. He said nthing and left.
The next day, I went t schl as usual. Hwever, Grandpa fell ver in the mrning and was in a cma(昏迷). When I gt the bad news, I culdn't mve r speak fr a minute. Then, regret(后悔)came, alng with the fear f pssibly lsing Grandpa.
S I rushed t the hspital.
Luckily, the dctrs had saved Grandpa's life. I will never frget that day. I wn't again give my bad temper t the nes I lve and later regret my actins.
48．What happened t Grandpa's phne?
A．It's lst.B．It's brken.C．It's stlen.D．It's dead.
49．Why was the writer upset when his grandpa asked fr help?
A．Because he failed in the test.
B．Because he culdn't find his phne.
C．Because he had difficulty talking with Grandpa.
D．Because he had difficulty learning his lessns.
50．What des the underlined phrase bad temper mean in this stry?
A．Feeling wrried.B．Feeling blue.
C．Feeling hpeless.D．Feeling angry.
51．After Grandpa was in a cma, what did the writer d?
A．He regretted and went t the hspital right away.
B．He called 120 fr help in a hurry.
C．He came up with an idea t save Grandpa.
D．He thught f the gd memries between Grandpa and him.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
The 9th Asian Winter Games rganizers have shwn the slgan, emblem and mascts(口号,徽章和吉祥物)in Harbin, where the event is set t take place in 2025.
The slgan——Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia ——highlights (突出) the idea f jining Asian cuntries t ice and snw, and encuraging cultural exchanges be-tween Asian cuntries.
The emblem includes a speed skater and the lilac(丁香花), the city flwer f Harbin. The speed skater stands fr the sprt spirit acrss Asia. The lilac stands fr Harbin's city culture f warm-hearted-ness. And the emblem as a whle lks like the Chinese character "jiu", which means "nine", the 9th Asian Winter Games.
The rganizers have als shwn the cute tiger mascts Binbin and Nini. Their names mcan"Wel-cme t Harbin", shwing Harbin's warm welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries. Binbin means the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, while Nini stands fr the snw events, wearing traditinal Chinese clthes. In the traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is given many gd qualities, such as "strength" and "curage", which well match with the Olympic spirit. Binbin and Nini d a gd jb f shwing the cuteness f the tiger, as well as Harbin's winter ice and snw and its cultures.
52．What is mentined abut the 9th Asian Winter Games in paragraph 1?
A．The meaning f the slgan.
B．The cuntries t take part in it.
C．The time and place it will be held.
D．The differences between the Mascts.
53．Why is lilac chsen t be part f the emblem?
A．Because it is lved by mst peple.
B．Because it lks like a speed skater.
C．Because it is the city flwer f Harbin.
D．Because it is very peaceful and beautiful.
54．What qualities are the tiger mascts shwing?
A．Gd leadership.B．Strength and curage.
C．Lving and caring.D．Warm-heartedness.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. It used t be a water-prf(防水的) tl fr daily use. Here is a stry abut the rigin(起源) f the umbrella in China.
It is said that nce Lu Ban and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, "Let's have a cmpetitin. Befre sun rise tmrrw,whever cmes up with a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban thught it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materi-als frm the village nearby and spent the whle night building 10 pavilins(凉亭) arund the lake. He was quite cnfident abut his wrk.
The next mrning, hwever, when Lu Ban was prud f his achievements, his sister held sme-thing unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. T his surprise, Lu Ban fund that the bject made f silk and bamb strips(竹条) culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur 'pavilin'can prtect us frm rain." S the umbrella was invented.
55．Wh suggested a match with Lu Ban?
A．Lu Ban's wife.B．One villager.
C．Lu Ban's yunger sister.D．One visitr.
56．What des the underlined wrd it in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The silk.B．The bamb strip.
C．The pavilin.D．The umbrella.
57．Hw did Lu Ban feel when seeing the winner's wrk?
A．Nervus.B．Surprised.C．Cnfident.D．Prud.
九、第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
Jrdyn was abut t turn eight years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday —dnating her gifts t a children's hspital.
At first, Jrdyn wasn't sure. But quickly she made the decisin because she thught that she had al-ready had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hspital — they needed mre.
Years passed. Nw Jrdyn is a freshman in high schl. She cntinues ding this t help children with serius illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual(年度的) birthday-gift dn atin t Baptist Children's Hspital in San Antni, Texas.
Jrdyn's effrts have als encuraged her friends. They thught f sme gift-giving ideas. Fr the yung patients, gifts might include ty trains. And fr the teenagers, they might be bks.
"It is really happy t see their little smiling faces, " said Jrdyn. She als added "I want t keep d-ing this as lng as I can."
58．Where did Jrdyn dnate her birthday gifts?(不超过5个词)
59．Hw many times has Jrdyn made the birthday-gift dnatin s far?(不超过5个词)
60．What can yu learn frm Jrdyn?(不超过10个词)
十、第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
61． Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining prblems t us.
62． After watching the lessn frm China's Tiangng s (站), we dream f flying t space smeday.
63． Nwadays many farmers can a (承担得起) t buy a huse in the city.
64． M (音乐) is always a wnderful way t bring mre happiness int ur life.
65． My parents always chse p (合适的) films and watch with my brther and me.
十一、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
66． 假定你是班长李辉，交换生Daniel即将来你班学习，他写邮件向你询问实验室规则。请你结合下面要点，给他写一封回信。
要点：1.穿戴防护用品；2.听从老师指令；3.物品用完归位。
参考词汇:equipment(n.设备);experiment(n.实验)
注意：1.邮件须包含以上要点和图示所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Daniel,
Since yu've learnt abut sme f ur schl rules, I'd like t tell yu the rules in the science lab in this letter.
Yurs,
Li Hui
答案解析部分
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)短对话理解(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 你将听到三段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．What time is it nw?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
2． What des the sign prbably say?
A．N visitrs.B．N tuching.C．N phts.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；警示语
3． Where may the speakers talk?
A．In the library.B．In the hspital.C．In the shp.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
二、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)长对话理解(共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分)
你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题，请根据对话内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
4．Why will the wman g t the village?
A．T enjy the beautiful view.
B．T take care f animals.
C．T help the children.
5．What will the man d this summer hliday?
A．T be a guide.
B．T be a vlunteer.
C．T be a teacher.
【答案】4．C
5．B
【知识点】长对话理解；假期计划
三、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
6．Where des Xu Zhuyuan cme frm?
A．Hainan.B．Henan.C．Hunan.
7．When did Xu start t enjy climbing?
A．Five years ag.B．Last year.C．This year.
8．Hw ften des Xu practice climbing muntains?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Once a mnth.
9．Which muntain did Xu climb successfully in 2023?
A．Munt Siguniang.B．Munt Qmlangma.C．Munt Kilimanjar.
10．What des Xu want t d befre she turns 18?
A．T climb the seven tallest muntains.
B．T help climbers with arm prblems.
C．T teach her father t climb muntains.
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点
四、第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分15分)信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
【答案】11．meaningful；12．life；13．wise；14．jgging；15．better
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；时间管理
五、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分25分).单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16． The envirnment in Anhui has changed greatly in recent years. Nw there is enugh ____ fr birds t live and play in.
A．waterB．fdC．spaceD．air
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，安徽的环境发生了巨大变化。现在有足够的空间供鸟类生活和嬉戏。 A：水；B：食物； C：空间； D：空气。根据 fr birds t live and play in ，可知是有足够的空间供鸟类生活和嬉戏。故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词space"空间"。
17． ____, Chinese peple celebrate the Lantern Festival by slving the puzzles n the lanterns and enjying the mment f getting tgether.
A．QuicklyB．SuddenlyC．SecretlyD．Traditinally
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人庆祝元宵节的传统习俗是猜灯谜，享受团聚的时刻。A：很快；B：突然；C：悄悄地；D：传统。 A：水；B：食物； C：空间； D：空气。根据 by slving the puzzles n the lanterns and enjying the mment f getting tgether. 猜灯谜，享受团聚的时刻，可知是传统地。故选D。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词traditinally"传统地"。
18．—Why d yu ften mve these flwers int the balcny after supper, Mum?
—T ____ them frm the cld utside.
A．prduceB．prvideC．prtectD．present
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，您为什么经常在晚饭后把这些花搬到阳台上？——为了保护它们不受外面寒冷的侵袭。 A：产生；B：提供；C：保护；D：呈现。根据 frm the cld utside ，可知是保护它们不受外面寒冷的侵袭。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配prtect… frm…"保护……免受……"。
19．—What's the meaning f the saying "The whle year's wrk depends n a gd start in spring"?
—Fr Chinese peple, spring means the beginning f a whle year ____ it is time fr farming.
A．butB．andC．rD．yet
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——什么是 "一年之计在于春"？——对中国人来说，春天意味着一年的开始，也是农耕的季节。A：但是；B：和，也；C：或者；D：还是。根据 spring means the beginning f a whle year 春天意味着一年的开始，可知也是农耕的季节，前后为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故选B。
【点评】考查并列连词。注意根据前后句逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
20．—Hw d yu ____ the exchange student since he has returned t his cuntry?
—By sending and receiving emails. And ur friendship stays strng and true.
A．call nB．wait fr
C．dream fD．keep in tuch with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——交换生回国后，您如何与他保持联系？——通过收发电子邮件。我们的友谊一直坚固而真挚。A：打电话；B：等待；C：梦想；D：保持联系。根据 答语 By sending and receiving emails. 通过收发电子邮件，可知是询问保持联系地办法。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 keep in tuch with "保持联系"。
21．—We need a new leader fr ur Helping Hands Club, but I dn't knw ____ t chse.
—Why nt Millie? She is always willing t help thers.
A．whatB．hwC．whenD．wh
【答案】D
【知识点】wh引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的帮手俱乐部需要一位新领导，但我不知道该选谁。——为什么不选米莉呢？她总是乐于助人。A：什么，指代事物；B：怎么，询问方式；C：何时，指代时间；D：谁，指代人。根据答语 Why nt Millie? 为什么不选米莉呢？可知是不知道该选谁，应用关系词wh，引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查wh引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语确定询问的内容，选择正确的关系词。
22．—Hw lng has Wuhu Museum ____?
—Fr nearly 10 years. I like visiting it and knw abut the histry and culture f ur hmetwn.
A．penedB．been penC．startedD．been n
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；持续性动词与终止性动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——芜湖博物馆开放多久了？——将近 10 年了。我喜欢参观它，了解家乡的历史和文化。 题干中"has"是助动词，表示现在完成时，用于描述从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者对现在造成的结果或影响。题干中的"Fr nearly 10 years"表示一个时间段，通常与持续性动词连用，表示该动作或状态已经持续了多长时间。
选项A，pened是动词"pen"的过去式和过去分词形式，是一个短暂性动词，表示"打开"或"开业"的动作，不适用于表示一个持续的状态。因此该选项不合适。选项B，been pen是"be pen"的现在完成时态，其中"be"是持续性动词，"pen"是形容词，表示"开着的"或"开放的"状态。此选项符合语境，表示芜湖博物馆已经开放快十年了。选项C，started是动词"start"的过去式和过去分词形式，也是一个短暂性动词，表示"开始"的动作。此处不适用，因为"开始"不是一个可以持续十年的状态。选项D，been n通常用于描述表演、会议等活动持续了多长时间，而此处是指博物馆的开放时间，所以该选项不适用。 故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和连续性动词。注意连续性时间段应与连续性动词连用。
23．—I'm hungry. May I start nw?
—Yu'd better nt. It is ____ t wait until everyne is ready.
A．pliteB．cldC．excitingD．similar
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我饿了。 我可以开始了吗？——你最好不要。等大家都准备好了再开始是礼貌的做法。 A：礼貌的； B：冷的； C：令人兴奋； D：相似。根据 t wait until everyne is ready. 等大家都准备好了再开始，可知是礼貌的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词plite"礼貌的"。
24．—Where is yur yunger sister?
—She ____ Wuhu Squirrel Twn with her classmates.
A．has been tB．was inC．has gne tD．will be in
【答案】C
【知识点】gne t/been t用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹呢？——她和同学去芜湖松鼠城了。A：去过（现在完成时，已经回来）；B：在（一般过去时）； C：去了（现在完成时，还未回来）；D：将在（一般将来时）。根据 Where is yur yunger sister? 你妹妹呢？可知应是过去去了，还未回来，应用现在完成时has gne t。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记have been t表去过已经回来，has gne t表去了还未回来。
25．—Li Ming's grandpa wants t visit the cuntries alng the Silk Rad and he began t learn English last mnth.
—____ He is ur example.
A．One is never t ld t learn.
B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side.
【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明的爷爷想去丝绸之路沿线国家旅游，上个月他开始学习英语。——学习永远不嫌老。他是我们的榜样。A：活到老，学到老。B：人多好办事。C：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 D: 这山望着那山高。根据 Li Ming's grandpa wants t visit the cuntries alng the Silk Rad and he began t learn English last mnth. 李明的爷爷想去丝绸之路沿线国家旅游，上个月他开始学习英语，可知应是说明了：学无止境。故选A。
【点评】考查谚语。注意熟记常见谚语，根据语境选择合适的谚语。
六、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All summer lng, a muse named Alec waited and watched as his 26． grew up every day. At first they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the 27． f himself.
Ale c ften ate pumpkins r carrts, but 28． tasted as gd as watermelns. "Tmrrw they will bc ripe(成熟的) and I'll have a gd meal, " he thught and then fell asleep. The sun n lnger shne 29． . Instead, cl air blew heavily.
The next day, Ale c gt up and 30． t himself, "Tday's the day." He ran t the watermeln field. "Where are they? All the watermelns are gne!" Ale c shuted. He 31． the field but fund nthing. "Oh n! Smene tk them away." Ale c lked arund and saw a grup f peple eating watermelns. His eyes were filled with 32． . "There's nne fr me, " Ale c cried sadly.
On his way hme, Ale c walked, head dwn. Suddenly, he saw smething! He went nearer t have a 33． lk. "Is that a watermeln?" He ran t it. Then his eyes lit up. "It is! It's small, but it's all mine." He 34． it acrss the grund twards his hme carefully. Using his 35． teeth, Ale c bit his watermeln t pieces and enjyed it happily.
Thugh unexpected(意料之外的) things happen in ur life, we shuld stay psitive and be happy with what we have just like Alcc.
26．A． pumpkinsB． carrtsC． watermelnsD． ranges
27．A． sizeB． heightC． weightD． length
28．A． smethingB． nthingC． anythingD． everything
29．A． shininglyB． brightlyC． warmlyD． equally
30．A． saidB． spkeC． talkedD． sang
31．A． cleanedB． searchedC． paintedD． decrated
32．A． tearsB． happinessC． prideD． expcctatin
33．A． quickB． happyC． clseD． secret
34．A． pickedB． liftedC． kickedD． rlled
35．A． newB． sharpC． whiteD． lng
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个名叫Alec的老鼠期待吃到成熟的西瓜，但发现所有的西瓜都被人们摘走了。然而，在回家的路上，它意外地发现了一个虽小但属于自己的西瓜，并最终开心地享用了它。文章通过这个故事传达了一个信息：尽管生活中会发生意想不到的事情，但我们应该保持积极态度，珍惜我们所拥有的。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：整个夏天，一只名叫艾力克的老鼠都在等待，看着他的西瓜一天天长大。A：pumpkins - 南瓜；B：carrts - 胡萝卜；C：watermelns - 西瓜；D：ranges - 橘子。根据下文 He ran t the watermeln field. 他跑向西瓜地，可知是看着他的西瓜一天天长大。故选C。
27．句意：起初，它们非常小，但每周都在长大，直到有自己的十倍大。A：size - 尺寸；B：height - 高度；C：weight - 重量；D：length - 长度。根据 but each week they grew bigger 但每周都在长大，可知应是尺寸变大。故选A。
28．句意：阿莱经常吃南瓜或胡萝卜，但什么都没有西瓜好吃。A：smething - 某事；B：nthing - 没有什么；C：anything - 任何事；D：everything - 一切。根据 Alec ften ate pumpkins r carrts 阿莱经常吃南瓜或胡萝卜，以及转折连词but，可知应是表示"什么都没有西瓜好吃"。故选B。
29．句意：太阳不再温暖地照耀着大地。A：shiningly - 闪亮地；B：brightly - 明亮地；C：warmly - 温暖地；D：equally - 平等地。根据下文Instead, cl air blew heavily.取而代之的是凉爽的空气扑面而来，可知是不再温暖。故选C。
30．句意：第二天，阿莱起床后对自己说："就是今天了。"A：said - 说（表示内容）；B：spke - 讲话（表示动作，不强调内容）；C：talked - 谈话；D：sang - 唱歌。根据 "Tday's the day." "就是今天了。"，可知是说了具体内容，应用动词过去式said。故选A。
31．句意：他搜索了田野，但一无所获。A：cleaned - 清洁；B：searched - 搜寻；C：painted - 绘画；D：decrated - 装饰。根据 but fund nthing 但一无所获，可知应是搜索了田野。故选B。
32．句意：他的眼中充满了泪水。A：tears - 眼泪；B：happiness - 幸福；C：pride - 骄傲；D：expectatin - 期望。根据下文"There's nne fr me, " Alec cried sadly."没有我的了，"阿莱伤心地喊道，可知应是充满了泪水。故选A。
33．句意： 他走近仔细看了看。A：quick - 快的；B：happy - 快乐的；C：clse - 近的，亲密的；D：secret - 秘密的。根据 He went nearer 他走近，可知是近看。故选C。
34．句意： 他小心翼翼地把它从地上滚向自己的家。A：picked - 采摘；B：lifted - 举起；C：kicked - 踢；D：rlled - 滚动。根据acrss the grund ，可知应是从地上滚向自己的家。故选D。
35．句意：阿莱用它锋利的牙齿把西瓜咬得粉碎，然后开心地享用起来。A：new - 新的；B：sharp - 锋利的；C：white - 白色的；D：lng - 长的。根据 Ale c bit his watermeln t pieces and enjyed it happily. 把西瓜咬得粉碎，然后开心地享用起来，可知应是用锋利的牙齿。故选B。
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Bin: Sphia, welcme t my hme and it's time fr dinner.
Sphia: Thanks. 36．
Li Bin: Lk! We have the dumpling tday!
Sphia: Ww. I knw it is als called jiavzi.
Li Bin: Exactly. 37．
Sphia: Especially fr me? 38．
Li Bin: Have a taste nw.
Sphia: OK. 39．
Li Bin: Take it easy. Yu can pen and clse the chpsticks with yur middle finger like this.
Sphia: 40． Thanks a lt. S yummy!
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．B；39．G；40．A
【知识点】表达致谢；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：对话是关于Li bin邀请Sphia去家里吃饺子的。
选项意思：A. 我成功了。
B. 你们真好。
C. 我想学习怎么做饺子。
D. 你能递给我一把刀和一把叉子吗？
E. 你能告诉我我们今天吃什么吗？
F. 今天下午我和爸爸妈妈给你做的。
G. 但我不会用筷子夹饺子。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
36．根据下文Lk! We have the dumpling tday! 你看！今天有饺子吃了，可知此处应是询问：你能告诉我我们今天吃什么吗？故选E。
37．根据下文Especially fr me? 特别为了我做的？可知此处指出：今天下午我和爸爸妈妈给你做的。故选F。
38．根据上文Especially fr me? 特别为了我做的？可知此处应是表示感谢：你们真好。故选B。
39．根据下文 Take it easy. Yu can pen and clse the chpsticks with yur middle finger like this. 慢慢来 。你可以像这样用中指开合筷子，可知此处表示：但我不会用筷子夹饺子。故选G。
40．根据下文Thanks a lt. S yummy! 非常感谢。太好吃了，可知此处应是表示：我成功（用筷子夹起饺子）了。故选A。
八、第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Reading is gd fr us. A gd bk can help us learn mre abut the wrld and imprve ur-selves. Our website has prepared sme gd bks fr yu t chse.
41．Tm is interested in adventures and time-travelling. Which bk is the best fr him?
A．Daughters f the LampB．The Partitin Prject
C．Shiny MisfitsD．This Again?
42．What d we knw abut the bks abve?
A．Daughters f the Lamp talks abut a girl frm India.
B．Maha's grandmther has lived in Pakistan since she was brn.
C．Shiny Misfits is the nly bk abut friendship.
D．Nah never has an argument with his brther.
43．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The gd pint s f reading bks.
B．Sme great relatinships in bks.
C．The ways t chse bks.
D．An intrductin t fur bks.
44．Where can yu pssibly read the passage?
A．On a library nticebard.B．On a webpage.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a science bk.
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．D
44．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于四本书的简介。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行In this warm, time-traveling adventure, Nah des just that. 在这部温馨的时空旅行冒险小说中，诺亚正是这样做的，可知汤姆对冒险和时空旅行很感兴趣，这本书最适合他。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第一行This stry is a mixture f fairy tales and magic al adventure (奇遇). 这个故事融合了童话和魔法冒险，可知这是关于童话和魔法的；表格第二行 The Partitin Prject tells the imprtance f families. 《The Partitin Prject》讲述了家庭的重要性，可知《The Partitin Prject》是关于家庭的；表格第三行Shiny Misfits is great fr readers wh enjy stries abut friendships. 《Shiny Misfits》非常适合喜欢友情故事的读者；表格最后一行In this warm, time-traveling adventure, Nah des just that. 在这部温馨的时空旅行冒险小说中，诺亚正是这样做的，可知这是关于时光旅行的，可知《Shiny Misfits》是唯一的一本关于友谊的书，C表述正确。故选。
43．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章是关于四本书的简介。故选D。
44．文章出处题 。根据第一段 Our website has prepared sme gd bks fr yu t chse. 我们的网站准备了一些好书供您选择，可知文章来自于网站。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic! Just tell Sra yur idea, and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Vides created by Sra lk alive n cmputers r smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes(场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details. It knws hw things shuld lk in real life as well.
Sra watches many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small pieces. It uses these pieces t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy(乱糟糟的)—yu can't tell what's in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth.
Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user's shrt sentences int clear rders. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
Sra may find "busy" pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma was walking. Sra may nt be able t tell "left" leg frm "right" leg because she was mving. Withut humans, Sra cannt make magic cme true.
45．Hw can Sra make vides?
①By creating vides n TV.
②By dividing vides int small nes.
③By getting help frm ChatGPT.
④By understanding the "busy" pictures.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
46．Why did the writer use the example in the last paragraph?
A．T tell us hw amazing Sra is.
B．T tell us why Sra is gd.
C．T tell us Sra needs t be imprved.
D．T tell us Sra can understand pictures well.
47．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sra—a new way t create vides.
B．Sra—a cl mdel frm ChatGPT.
C．Science and technlgy changes life.
D．Humans like t create vides.
【答案】45．B
46．C
47．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Sra这个新型视频创作方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段 Sra watches many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small pieces. 索拉会观看很多视频，并将其分解成很小的片段，从中学习；以及第四段Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user's shrt sentences int clear rders. Sra 还能得到 ChatGPT 的帮助，它能将用户的简短句子转化为清晰的指令，可知②③ 当选。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma was walking. Sra may nt be able t tell "left" leg frm "right" leg because she was mving. 在 Sra 制作的一段视频中，一位老奶奶正在走路。索拉可能无法分辨 "左 "腿和 "右 "腿，因为她在移动，可知最后一段的例子是为了告诉我们：索拉还需要改进。故选C。
47．最佳标题题。 文章主要介绍了Sra这个新型视频创作方式，因此最好的标题应该是"Sra—a new way t create vides"，即"Sra——一种新的视频创作方式"。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Dn't give yur bad temp er t thse clsest t yu. This is a simple lessn, but I paid a big price t learn it.
Things started with my grandpa's phne. It was very ld and ften stpped wrking. But Grandpa didn't want t thrw it away because it was a gift frm my sister and me. One day, the phne wasn't wrking again. Grandpa asked me fr help. I was upset(沮丧的) at that time because I was having difficulty learning my lessns. I culdn't repair the phne. But Grandpa kept asking me t have anther try. I gt angry and said,"I can't repair it and I am busy with my studies. Can yu just leave me alne?"I culd tell the sadness n Grandpa's face. He said nthing and left.
The next day, I went t schl as usual. Hwever, Grandpa fell ver in the mrning and was in a cma(昏迷). When I gt the bad news, I culdn't mve r speak fr a minute. Then, regret(后悔)came, alng with the fear f pssibly lsing Grandpa.
S I rushed t the hspital.
Luckily, the dctrs had saved Grandpa's life. I will never frget that day. I wn't again give my bad temper t the nes I lve and later regret my actins.
48．What happened t Grandpa's phne?
A．It's lst.B．It's brken.C．It's stlen.D．It's dead.
49．Why was the writer upset when his grandpa asked fr help?
A．Because he failed in the test.
B．Because he culdn't find his phne.
C．Because he had difficulty talking with Grandpa.
D．Because he had difficulty learning his lessns.
50．What des the underlined phrase bad temper mean in this stry?
A．Feeling wrried.B．Feeling blue.
C．Feeling hpeless.D．Feeling angry.
51．After Grandpa was in a cma, what did the writer d?
A．He regretted and went t the hspital right away.
B．He called 120 fr help in a hurry.
C．He came up with an idea t save Grandpa.
D．He thught f the gd memries between Grandpa and him.
【答案】48．B
49．D
50．D
51．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者对爷爷生气发火，后面爷爷摔倒住院，作者十分后悔，并告诫自己别对爱的人发脾气。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段One day, the phne wasn't wrking again. 有一天，手机又不能用了，可知电话坏了。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段 I was upset(沮丧的) at that time because I was having dif-ficulty learning my lessns. 当时我很沮丧，因为我在学习上遇到了困难，可知是因为作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选D。
50．词义猜测题。根据前文I gt angry and said,"I can't repair it and I am busy with my studies. Can yu just leave me alne?"I culd tell the sadness n Grandpa's face.我生气地说："我不会修，而且我学习很忙。你能不能不要管我？"我能看出爷爷脸上的悲伤，以及后面爷爷摔倒昏迷，作者感到很后悔，可知此处是表示：我不会再把我的坏脾气给我爱的人，事后又后悔自己的行为， 因此bad temper意为"感到生气的" 。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段Then, regret(后悔) came, alng with the fear f pssibly lsing Grandpa.随后，遗憾和可能失去爷爷的恐惧一起袭来，以及第四段 S I rushed t the hspital. 于是我急忙赶往医院，可知他后悔了，马上去了医院。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
The 9th Asian Winter Games rganizers have shwn the slgan, emblem and mascts(口号,徽章和吉祥物)in Harbin, where the event is set t take place in 2025.
The slgan——Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia ——highlights (突出) the idea f jining Asian cuntries t ice and snw, and encuraging cultural exchanges be-tween Asian cuntries.
The emblem includes a speed skater and the lilac(丁香花), the city flwer f Harbin. The speed skater stands fr the sprt spirit acrss Asia. The lilac stands fr Harbin's city culture f warm-hearted-ness. And the emblem as a whle lks like the Chinese character "jiu", which means "nine", the 9th Asian Winter Games.
The rganizers have als shwn the cute tiger mascts Binbin and Nini. Their names mcan"Wel-cme t Harbin", shwing Harbin's warm welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries. Binbin means the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, while Nini stands fr the snw events, wearing traditinal Chinese clthes. In the traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is given many gd qualities, such as "strength" and "curage", which well match with the Olympic spirit. Binbin and Nini d a gd jb f shwing the cuteness f the tiger, as well as Harbin's winter ice and snw and its cultures.
52．What is mentined abut the 9th Asian Winter Games in paragraph 1?
A．The meaning f the slgan.
B．The cuntries t take part in it.
C．The time and place it will be held.
D．The differences between the Mascts.
53．Why is lilac chsen t be part f the emblem?
A．Because it is lved by mst peple.
B．Because it lks like a speed skater.
C．Because it is the city flwer f Harbin.
D．Because it is very peaceful and beautiful.
54．What qualities are the tiger mascts shwing?
A．Gd leadership.B．Strength and curage.
C．Lving and caring.D．Warm-heartedness.
【答案】52．C
53．C
54．B
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了第九届亚冬会的口号、会徽和吉祥物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段The 9th Asian Winter Games rganizers have shwn the slgan, emblem and mascts(口号,徽章和吉祥物) in Harbin, where the event is set t take place in 2025.第九届亚冬会组织者在哈尔滨展示了口号、会徽和吉祥物，亚冬会将于 2025 年在哈尔滨举行，可知提及了时间和地点。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段The emblem includes a speed skater and the lilac(丁香花), the city flwer f Harbin.会徽包括一名速滑运动员和哈尔滨市市花丁香花，可知是因为丁香花是哈尔滨的市花。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段In the traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is given many gd qualities, such as "strength" and "curage"在中国传统文化中，虎是吉祥的象征，被赋予了许多美好的品质，如 "力量 "和 "勇气"，可知是勇气和力量。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. It used t be a water-prf(防水的) tl fr daily use. Here is a stry abut the rigin(起源) f the umbrella in China.
It is said that nce Lu Ban and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, "Let's have a cmpetitin. Befre sun rise tmrrw,whever cmes up with a way t make it pssible fr peple t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban thught it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materi-als frm the village nearby and spent the whle night building 10 pavilins(凉亭) arund the lake. He was quite cnfident abut his wrk.
The next mrning, hwever, when Lu Ban was prud f his achievements, his sister held sme-thing unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. T his surprise, Lu Ban fund that the bject made f silk and bamb strips(竹条) culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur 'pavilin'can prtect us frm rain." S the umbrella was invented.
55．Wh suggested a match with Lu Ban?
A．Lu Ban's wife.B．One villager.
C．Lu Ban's yunger sister.D．One visitr.
56．What des the underlined wrd it in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The silk.B．The bamb strip.
C．The pavilin.D．The umbrella.
57．Hw did Lu Ban feel when seeing the winner's wrk?
A．Nervus.B．Surprised.C．Cnfident.D．Prud.
【答案】55．C
56．D
57．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了中国油纸伞的起源故事。相传鲁班和他的妹妹在西湖游玩时，妹妹提出了一个挑战，即在明天日出前，谁能想出一个办法让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。鲁班选择建造凉亭，而他的妹妹则发明了轻便、美观且易于携带的油纸伞。最终，妹妹的发明赢得了比赛，油纸伞也随之诞生。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段It is said that nce Lu Ban and his yunger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, "Let's have a cmpetitin. 相传有一次，鲁班带着妹妹游西湖。天突然下起雨来。妹妹说："我们来比赛吧……可知是鲁班的妹妹。故选C。
56．代词指代题。根据最后一段 It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. 它轻巧、漂亮，携带方便，以及 S the umbrella was invented. 于是，人们发明了雨伞，可知此处的代词it指代雨伞。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据最后一段T his surprise, Lu Ban fund that the bject made f silk and bamb strips(竹条) culd be pened and clsed easily.鲁班惊奇地发现，这个用丝竹条做成的东西可以很容易地打开和合上，可知是惊讶的/惊奇的。故选B。
九、第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
Jrdyn was abut t turn eight years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday —dnating her gifts t a children's hspital.
At first, Jrdyn wasn't sure. But quickly she made the decisin because she thught that she had al-ready had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hspital — they needed mre.
Years passed. Nw Jrdyn is a freshman in high schl. She cntinues ding this t help children with serius illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual(年度的) birthday-gift dn atin t Baptist Children's Hspital in San Antni, Texas.
Jrdyn's effrts have als encuraged her friends. They thught f sme gift-giving ideas. Fr the yung patients, gifts might include ty trains. And fr the teenagers, they might be bks.
"It is really happy t see their little smiling faces, " said Jrdyn. She als added "I want t keep d-ing this as lng as I can."
58．Where did Jrdyn dnate her birthday gifts?(不超过5个词)
59．Hw many times has Jrdyn made the birthday-gift dnatin s far?(不超过5个词)
60．What can yu learn frm Jrdyn?(不超过10个词)
【答案】58．T a children's hspital.
59．8（times）.
60．We shuld help thers in need
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了Jrdyn从八岁生日开始，选择将自己的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院，以帮助那些生病的孩子们。随着时间的推移，她坚持每年都这样做，并且她的善举也激励了她的朋友们参与进来。Jrdyn表示看到孩子们的笑脸让她感到非常开心，并希望能够一直这样做下去。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段dnating her gifts t a children's hspital. ，可知是把她的礼物捐给儿童医院。故答案为： T a children's hspital.
59．细节理解题。根据第三段In April this year, she made her eighth annual(年度的) birthday-gift dn atin t Baptist Children's Hspital in San Antni, Texas.今年 4 月，她向得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的浸信会儿童医院捐赠了第八份年度生日礼物，可知是捐赠八次了。故答案为： 8（times）.
60．细节理解题。根据第二段But quickly she made the decisin because she thught that she had al-ready had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hspital — they needed mre.但她很快就做出了决定，因为她认为自己已经拥有了所需的一切，但这些孩子在医院里过得很艰难，他们需要更多，可知我们可以向她学习：我们应该帮助有需要的人。故答案为： We shuld help thers in need.
十、第四部分 写(共两大题，满分20分)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
61． Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining prblems t us.
【答案】minds
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们的英语老师从来不介意给我们解释问题。根据中文提示"介意"，以及首字母m，可知是动词mind；再根据频度副词never，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语teacher为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式minds。故答案为：minds。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词mind"介意"，三单形式minds。
62． After watching the lessn frm China's Tiangng s (站), we dream f flying t space smeday.
【答案】statin
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在观看了中国天宫站的课程后，我们梦想着有一天能飞上太空。根据中文提示"站"，以及首字母s，可知是可数名词statin；再根据定语 China's Tiangng ，可知特指中国天宫站，填单数即可。故答案为：statin。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词statin"站"。
63． Nwadays many farmers can a (承担得起) t buy a huse in the city.
【答案】affrd
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在，很多农民都能在城里买得起房子。根据中文提示"承担得起"，以及首字母a，可知是动词affrd；再根据情态动词can，可知填动词原形。故答案为：affrd。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词affrd"承担得起"。
64． M (音乐) is always a wnderful way t bring mre happiness int ur life.
【答案】Music
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐总是能给我们的生活带来更多快乐。根据中文提示"音乐"，以及首字母M，可知是不可数名词music，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Music。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词music"音乐"。
65． My parents always chse p (合适的) films and watch with my brther and me.
【答案】prper
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母总是会选择合适的电影，与我和弟弟一起观看。根据中文提示"合适的"，以及首字母p，可知是形容词prper，作定语，修饰名词films。故答案为： prper。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词prper"合适的"。
十一、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
66． 假定你是班长李辉，交换生Daniel即将来你班学习，他写邮件向你询问实验室规则。请你结合下面要点，给他写一封回信。
要点：1.穿戴防护用品；2.听从老师指令；3.物品用完归位。
参考词汇:equipment(n.设备);experiment(n.实验)
注意：1.邮件须包含以上要点和图示所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3.词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear Daniel,
Since yu've learnt abut sme f ur schl rules, I'd like t tell yu the rules in the science lab in this letter.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Daniel，
Since yu've learnt abut sme f ur schl rules, I'd like t tell yu the rules in the science lab in this letter.
In the science lab, we have sme simple rules t fllw. First, we must wear safety glasses and the lab cats, which keep us safe. Next, we shuld be careful when using tls and equipment. Always fllw the teacher's instructins when ding experiments. Fd and drinks are nt allwed in the lab s that we can always keep things clean and safe. After we finish an experiment, we shuld wash ur hands. And, we clean up ur wrkspace and put things back where they belng.
By fllwing these simple rules, we can have a fun and safe time learning science in the lab.
Yurs，
Li Hui
【知识点】提纲作文；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求结合下面要点，给他写一封关于实验室规则的回信。写作内容包括 穿戴防护用品，听从老师指令，和物品用完归位等 。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对原因、经历和方法三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中First, we must wear safety glasses and the lab cats, which keep us safe. 使用的shich引导的定语从句和 Fd and drinks are nt allwed in the lab s that we can always keep things clean and safe. 重s that引导的结果状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的keep sb./sth. +形容词"使某人/某物保持……"，clean up"打扫"，fllw rules"遵守规则"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
Ways t make ur free time mre 11．
Husewrk
Develp ur 12． skills.
Reading
Read mre because it makes a man 13． .
Exercise
Exercise, like 14． , riding, can help keep healthy.
Make full use f ur time, and we will becme a 15． man.
A. I've made it.
B. Yu ar c s kind.
C. I want t learn hw t make jiazi.
D. Culd yu pass me a knife and a frk?
E. Culd yu tell me what we eat tday?
F. My parents and I made it fr yu this afternn.
G. But I d nt knw hw t get jiazi with chpsticks.
Daughters f the Lamp by Nedda Lewers
Sahara wears a ring frm her late mther. When she attends a family wedding(婚礼) in Cair, Egypt, her ring starts glwing(发光), then disappears. As she lks fr the stry behind the ring, family secrets are discvered. This stry is a mixture f fairy tales and magic al adventure (奇遇).
The Partitin Prject by Saadia Faruqi
Maha lves strytelling. She recrds her grandmther's life stry by making a dcumentary(纪录片) abut hr. Maha learns abut her grandmther's early life in India and her mve frm India t Pakistan. The Partitin Prject tells the imprtance f families.
Shiny Misfits by Maysn ZayidWritten
There is smething wrng with Ann's legs, but she lves dancing, and decides t take part in a schl shw. Thugh Ann meets lts f difficultics, she finally makes it with the help f her friends.
Shiny Misfits is great fr readers wh enjy stries abut friendships.
This Again? by Adam Brba
Can peple g back in time t change their future? In this warm, time-traveling adventure, Nah des just that. He had an argument(争吵) with his brther the ther day and did smething wrng.
Can he g back t slve the prblem with his brther peacefully? This bk will tell yu everything.
Ways t make ur free time mre 11．
Husewrk
Develp ur 12． skills.
Reading
Read mre because it makes a man 13． .
Exercise
Exercise, like 14． , riding, can help keep healthy.
Make full use f ur time, and we will becme a 15． man.
A. I've made it.
B. Yu ar c s kind.
C. I want t learn hw t make jiazi.
D. Culd yu pass me a knife and a frk?
E. Culd yu tell me what we eat tday?
F. My parents and I made it fr yu this afternn.
G. But I d nt knw hw t get jiazi with chpsticks.
Daughters f the Lamp by Nedda Lewers
Sahara wears a ring frm her late mther. When she attends a family wedding(婚礼) in Cair, Egypt, her ring starts glwing(发光), then disappears. As she lks fr the stry behind the ring, family secrets are discvered. This stry is a mixture f fairy tales and magic al adventure (奇遇).
The Partitin Prject by Saadia Faruqi
Maha lves strytelling. She recrds her grandmther's life stry by making a dcumentary(纪录片) abut hr. Maha learns abut her grandmther's early life in India and her mve frm India t Pakistan. The Partitin Prject tells the imprtance f families.
Shiny Misfits by Maysn ZayidWritten
There is smething wrng with Ann's legs, but she lves dancing, and decides t take part in a schl shw. Thugh Ann meets lts f difficultics, she finally makes it with the help f her friends.
Shiny Misfits is great fr readers wh enjy stries abut friendships.
This Again? by Adam Brba
Can peple g back in time t change their future? In this warm, time-traveling adventure, Nah des just that. He had an argument(争吵) with his brther the ther day and did smething wrng.
Can he g back t slve the prblem with his brther peacefully? This bk will tell yu everything.