福建省福州市鼓楼区福建省福州格致中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份福建省福州市鼓楼区福建省福州格致中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题，文件包含福州格致中学2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Bss and secretary.
C．Custmer and saleswman.
2．Hw lng did it take the man t get t the campus tday?
A．Half an hur.B．One hur.C．45 minutes.
3．What des the man find difficult abut Shakespeare’s plays?
A．The humr.B．The plts.C．The language.
4．What d the man’s class want t d this Saturday?
A．G fr a picnic.B．Have a party.C．Cllect the rubbish.
5．Where des the man mst likely live?
A．In Canada.B．In New Yrk.C．In Califrnia.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bkstre.B．In a library.C．In a classrm.
7．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Use his middle name.
B．Meet anther Richard Smith.
C．Tell anther Richard Smith the prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man’s plan fr Saturday evening?
A．T g shpping.B．T attend a cncert.C．T walk by a lake.
9．Where will the man stay during the weekend trip?
A．At his uncle’s.B．In a cuntry cttage.C．In a five-star htel.
10．What will the wman d this weekend?
A．Read sme nvels.B．G bating.C．Visit her parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des the man knw abut Nrwalk?
A．It has an interesting museum.B．It is a beautiful little twn.C．It is lcated n Rute 18.
12．Hw far is Amitsville frm here?
A．Abut 18 miles sutheast.B．Abut 35 miles nrtheast.C．Abut 55 miles suthwest.
13．Where wn’t the man g this time?
A．Newtn.B．Amitsville.C．Nrwalk.
14．What d we knw abut Westfield and Great Twn?
A．They are in ppsite directins.B．They have many rare plants.C．They have lts f ld huses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．Why was the by a bit nervus?
A．He is a newcmer t the schl.
B．He has t give a speech in public.
C．He hasn’t prepared fr his lessns.
16．What shuld the students d befre mrning reading?
A．D mrning exercises.B．Hand in hmewrk.C．Have sme bread.
17．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．New classmates.C．Clleagues.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Wh is the speaker talking t?
A．Sprts club members.
B．Internatinal turists.
C．University students.
19．Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A．In Manchester.B．In Dublin.C．In Vancuver.
20．What can be a challenge t Emma’s wrk?
A．Cmpetitin in the health care industry.
B．Discriminatin against female scientists.
C．Influence f misinfrmatin n the public.
二、阅读理解
We experience different frms f the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the majr surce f evapratin f water frm the ceans and lakes. Sunlight als prvides the energy used by green plants t make their wn fd. These green plants then prvide fd fr all rganisms n the Earth.
Much f the energy that cmes frm the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is either reflected r absrbed by the gases in the upper atmsphere. Of the energy that reaches the lwer atmsphere, 30% is reflected by cluds r the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface f the planet, causes water t evaprate, and prvides energy fr the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, apprximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants t prduce fd.
Many gases fund in the atmsphere actually reflect heat energy escaping frm the Earth’s surface back t the Earth. These gases act like the glass f a greenhuse in that they allw energy frm the Sun t enter but prevent energy frm leaving. They are therefre called greenhuse gases.
When sunlight strikes an bject, sme f the energy is absrbed and sme is reflected. The amunt reflected depends n the surface. Fr example, yu’ve prbably nticed hw bright snw is when sunlight falls n it. Snw reflects mst f the energy frm the Sun, s it cntributes t the lw temperatures f winter. Dark-clured surfaces, such as dark sil r frest, absrb mre energy and help warm the surrunding air.
21．Accrding t the passage, the rt cause fr weather changes n the Earth is ______.
A．the atmsphere surrunding the EarthB．water frm ceans and lakes
C．energy frm the SunD．greenhuse gases in the sky
22．Only a small part f the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because mst f it _______________.
A．absrbed by the cluds in the lwer atmsphere
B．reflected by the gases in the upper atmsphere
C．lst in the upper and lwer atmsphere
D．used t evaprate water frm the ceans and lakes
23．We learn frm the passage that _______________.
A．all living things n the Earth depend n the Sun fr their fd
B．a frest lks dark in winter because it absrbs slar energy
C．nly 0.023% f the energy frm the Sun is made use f n the Earth
D．greenhuse gases allw heat energy t escape frm the Earth’s surface
Thanks t its super walkable histric center and handy square f famus museums, Amsterdam is practically made fr tw-day trips.
Day 1
Mrning
Start yur day ff in the Centrum with breakfast in the charming curtyard cafe De Kffieschenkerij, situated within the De OudeChurch, Amsterdam’s ldest building. After that, wander the surrunding streets and take in Amsterdam’s ldest buildings, and streets, like Nieuwendijk, a busy pedestrian shpping street. Frm here, cntinue suth t Dam Square t see the massive Ryal Palace.
Afternn
Crss ver t the Flwer Market, which has been selling tulips since the mid-1800s. Then yu’ll want t make yur way t the Anne Frank Huse, where Anne Frank and her family hid during Wrld War II. This is ne f the city’s mst visited sights, s yu have t pre-bk a timed ticket nline.
Day 2
Mrning
Kick ff yur day at Rijksmuseum, the natinal museum f the Netherlands. Get there right at 9 a.m. when it pens t head ff the crwds. Head directly t admire the famed 17th-century Glden Age paintings frm the likes f Vermeer and Rembrandt.
Afternn
Grab lunch at ne f the fd trucks n Museumplein. If yu want t rest yur feet a little lnger, hit up The Burger Rm, a Wizard f Oz-themed restaurant arund the crner. Refueled and ready fr mre, crss the street t the Van Ggh Museum, which hlds the largest cllectin f the famed artist’s wrks. Tickets will sell ut fast, s be sure t bk yur timed entry.
After yu’ve been thrughly blwn away by Pst-Impressinism, take the tram t Sampurna, a lng-running Dutch restaurant,trying their signature dishes — “Erwtensep” and “Pannenkeken”.
24．When will yu walk arund the ld streets?
A．On the mrning f Day 1.B．On the afternn f Day 1.
C．On the mrning f Day 2.D．On the afternn f Day 2.
25．Which sights d yu need t bk in advance?
A．De Oude Church & Anne Frank Huse.B．Ryal Palace & Rijksmuseum.
C．Anne Frank Huse & Van Ggh Museum.D．Rijksmuseum& Van Ggh Museum.
26．Where might this text prbably be taken frm?
A．A histry bk.B．A travel brchure.
C．A business jurnal.D．A museum intrductin.
QR (Quick Respnse) cdes can be fund everywhere. Yu can even find a number f them distributed thrughut this magazine, each skillfully different frm the last. They are a develpment f the bar cde, and a necessity in the digital age. Hwever, yu might nt knw where they cme frm.
If it hadn’t been fr Hara Masahir, QR cdes might nt have entered the mainstream at all. He was wrking fr Japanese cmpany Dens wave in the 1990s, when the limitatins f bar cdes were becming apparent. They culd nly hld 20 characters f infrmatin, but the increasing efficiency f technlgy required a cde with mre capacity. Inspired by the black and white pieces n a G bard, Hara created a square pattern that included psitinal infrmatin telling the scanner which way t read it. As a result, QR cdes can stre infrmatin bth hrizntally (水平地) and vertically, packing a cnsiderable amunt f infrmatin int a relatively small space.
After Hara’s breakthrugh, it tk sme time befre QR cdes began t be cmmnplace. At first, they were used in autmbile manufacturing (自动化生产), where manufacturers in ther industries quickly fund that the cde’s ability t cntain s much detail was great fr efficiency, as well as helped them respnd t cnsumer demands fr greater transparency (透明度) in prductin and shipping, and this led t the cdes becming mre widespread.
Anther thing that bsted their ppularity was Dens wave’s decisin t make QR cde specificatins public s anyne culd use them. Hara and his fellw develpers wanted everyne nt nly t access the cdes, but t als cme up with new ways t implement them. As fr what the future hlds fr QR cdes, Hara says, “Black and white cdes have becme s cmmn nw. I’d like t create mre spectacular cdes that can stimulate peple.”
27．Why was QR cde created?
A．T reduce the cst f prductin.
B．T increase safety f business trade.
C．T satisfy the demand f increasing efficiency.
D．T imprve the cnvenience f living efficiency.
28．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The widespread f QR cdes.B．The advantage f QR cdes.
C．The advancement f QR cdes.D．The applicatin f QR cdes.
29．What is Hara’s attitude tward the future f QR cdes?
A．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Dubtful.D．Hpeful.
30．What is the best title f the text?
A．QR cdes: Particularly PpularB．QR cdes: Especially cmplicated
C．QR cdes: An inventin by accidentD．QR cdes: An utcme f hard wrk
31．The target readers f the passage are prbably ______________.
A．The ski athletesB．The utdr lvers
C．The envirnmentalistsD．The sprts retailers
32．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bth kinds f bts mentined in the passage have tw different widths.
B．The latest big pack frm Sierra Designs has a fixed back system.
C．The Vasque Breeze hiking bt is bth ec-friendly and waterprf.
D．The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket wn the innvatin award at ISPO.
33．In the bts prductin, which rder is crrect based n the carbn emissins f the materials?
A．Plymer > Pebax Renew >Fssil-based Plastics
B．Fssil-based Plastics > Pebax Renew > Plymer
C．Fssil-based Plastics > Plymer >Pebax Renew
D．Plymer >Fssil-based Plastics >Pebax Renew
In the face f wildlife lss and habitat destructin, it’s easy t feel pwerless t imprve. But any actin yu take, n matter hw small, will help restre the wrld t its natural balance. Here are 4 things yu can d t help wildlife.
Think twice befre landscaping.
34 But unless yu’re cnfrnting a genuine safety issue, remember that what’s unpleasant t yu is sweet hme t squirrels, birds, wrms and ther animals that yu might nt even knw are there. If yu must landscape yur yard, d s in a way that wn’t drive away native wildlife.
Keep yur cats indrs.
It’s irnic that many peple wh claim t lve wildlife have n prblem allwing their cats t ram freely utside. Cats are animals, t. 35 Outdr cats, hwever, dn’t think twice abut killing wild birds. In case yu’re thinking abut “warning” the birds by attaching a bell t yur cat’s cllar, dn’t bther: Birds have an inbrn tendency t flee lud, startling nises, nt jingling pieces f metal.
Dn’t feed any animals but birds.
That deer that wanders int yur backyard might lk hungry and helpless. 36 Giving fd t animals accustms them t human cntact, but nt all human beings are as warmhearted as yu are. Feeding wild birds, n the ther hand. is OK as lng as yu dn’t have utdr cats and yu prvide a meal in keeping with the bird’s natural diet. 37
Clean up litter (nt nly yur wn).
If yu’re cncerned abut prtecting wildlife, yu knw better than t litter. But it’s nt enugh t keep yur wn yard r picnic area clean. Yu shuld g the extra mile and pick up cans and bttles left by ther peple. 38
A．Chse nuts and seeds rather than prcessed bread.
B．It seems cruel t keep them shut up inside the huse.
C．Hwever, if yu feed it, yu wn’t be ding it any favrs.
D．Mst peple dn’t want wild animals t destry their rses.
E．Smal animals can easily get trapped in r injured by this litter.
F．If yu have the space, establishing a “mini meadw (草地)” as a brder r bundary area is anther effective way t attract birds, as well as beneficial insects.
G．If yu have just purchased a huse r a piece f land, yu might be tempted t chp (砍) dwn unsightly trees.
三、完形填空
I was the new teacher at schl, and Clarissa, a fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw n need fr 39 . “It’s my space!” was mst ften her 40 when requested by classmates. S the days went by and the 41 began t wrsen.
“Clarissa, get yur purse ut f the drway. I’m tired f tripping ver it!” they’d say. I 42 she was beginning t keep herself away frm her classmates. I had t find a 43 .
One afternn when I sat at my desk lking arund the rm, an idea sprang int my head. Standing near my desk was an ld and 44 filing cabinet (柜). What if Clarissa had sme space that was 45 her wn?
I began t wrk. I mved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I selected sme clean 46 and cut ut a place card. On it I wrte, “Clarissa’s Space” and 47 it n tp f the cabinet.
The next mrning she came in the rm 48 , already arguing with a classmate. She 49 her new space almst immediately. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine?”
“It’s fr yur things if yu feel like yu need it,” I said 50 , busying myself with papers n my desk.
Clarissa spent the rest f the year keeping her things tgether in her space. 51 was at hand in ur classrm. A beaten-up ld cabinet gave a gift t this child, the gift f 52 a different path fr smene t walk wh might be 53 in sme way.
39．A．rderB．disciplineC．cperatinD．help
40．A．trubleB．chanceC．respnseD．suggestin
41．A．managementB．discussinC．learningD．situatin
42．A．admittedB．rememberedC．predictedD．realized
43．A．reasnB．slutinC．psitinD．target
44．A．simpleB．emptyC．cleanD．pen
45．A．uniquelyB．naturallyC．randmlyD．pssibly
46．A．wdB．clthC．paperD．glass
47．A．spreadB．hidC．threwD．set
48．A．in timeB．as usualC．at nceD．n purpse
49．A．checkedB．clearedC．spttedD．ruined
50．A．casuallyB．angrilyC．cautiuslyD．secretly
51．A．SilenceB．PeaceC．FreedmD．Frtune
52．A．chsingB．fllwingC．creatingD．shwing
53．A．strugglingB．waitingC．develpingD．cming
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu have been t the cinema and watched the ppular mvie “The Wandering Earth II” recently, yu might 54 (impress) by the intelligent quantum cmputer MOSS. It has n cgnitive limitatins, remving the perceptual (感性)thinking cnsciusness and left with the ratinal algrithm nly. In fact, such strng AI like MOSS, des nt exist in reality fr 55 time being.
Nevertheless, weaker AI, 56 replaces human prcessing in a specific field, has already been imperceptibly (不知不觉)integrated int ur daily life. At present, mst f the glbal AI level exists als at this stage. Fr example, Rbtic Prcess Autmatin (RPA), an ffice sftware that relieves emplyees by ding repetitive human tasks, simulating a range f human 57 (perate) such as n the keybard and muse.
Furthermre, Open AI 58 (release) the language mdel ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transfrmer) lately, making human-machine interactin much 59 humanized and intelligent than ever befre. Thanks t its revlutinary user experience, ChatGPT btained mre than ne millin users just five days after 60 (it)release. As t 61 ChatGPT became such a hit, users think it can display simple results cntent accrding t searching keywrds.
Far frm being a Chatbt nly, ChatGPT can als realize article creatin, cde generating and ther functins nly by requesting. ChatGPT even has the 62 (capable)t write cde just like a prfessinal prgrammer. It als presents the strng ability in cntent cntinuatin, literary creatin, music creatin etc. It is s pwerful 63 New Yrk City public schls have banned it frm their netwrks and schl devices.
五、书面表达
64．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was just anther bring day fr Jamie, a third-grader. He sat in his English class, mindlessly ddling n his ntebk.
“Jamie Turner, please reprt t the principal’s ffice immediately.”
Jamie’s heart sank. With his mind racing, Jamie grabbed his backpack and made the lng walk dwn the hallway t the principal’s ffice, aviding eye cntact with fellw students. As he walked, he searched his brain fr any pssible explanatins fr why he was being called.
Jamie finally reached the principal’s ffice. He tk a deep breath and pushed it pen, bracing himself fr the wrst.
T his surprise, he fund the principal, Mr. Harrisn wh was wearing a giant yellw chicken hat n his head, standing n his desk and waving his arms as if he were trying t fly!
Jamie’s muth fell pen at the sight, t stunned t speak.
“Jamie, sit dwn,” Mr. Harrisn exclaimed, gesturing him t take a seat. “I’ve called yu here because we’ve been having sme cmplaints abut yur behavir. Yu’ve been… t funny.”
Jamie’s jaw drpped further. Was that really the reasn he was called t the principal’s ffice?
The principal cntinued, his tne serius, “Nw, we take ur educatin very seriusly here, and while we appreciate a gd sense f humr, we have t draw the line smewhere. We cannt have students disturbing the learning envirnment with their… their humr.”
Jamie culdn’t help it—he burst ut laughing, dubling ver in his seat as he gasped fr breath.
Finally, Jamie managed t cmpse himself enugh t speak. “I’m srry, sir, it’s just… I can’t stp laughing at the thught f getting in truble fr laughing… and yur hat! It’s ridiculus!”
The principal frwned, “Well, I’m glad yu find it funny. But yur teachers dn’t.”
Jamie ndded seriusly, trying t cntain his laughter. “I understand, sir. I’ll be less funny in class.” “Um, Mr. Harrisn, why are yu wearing a chicken hat?” Jamie asked, unable t cntain his curisity.
“Oh, tday is Animal Day fr the first-graders.” Mr. Harrisjn grinned.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Really, Mr. Harrisn? Yu think I’m that gd fr the upcming schl Cmedy Festival?” Jamie asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________New big pack frm Sierra Designs The latest pack frm Sierra Designs is the Gigawatt 60L. The pack has an adjustable back system that fits back lengths frm 40cm t 53cm. It’s made frm durable 300D plyester. Features include a zipped tp and side access, versized side and frnt pckets. The Gigawatt 60L weighs 1.84kg and csts £130.
sierradesigns.cm
Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale bts Maestrale Re-Made ski bts are made frm Plymer taken frm arund three tns f leftver materials. Creating a Re-Made bt frm Plymer emits 27% less carbn dixide than creating a “classic” bt frm plant-based Pebax Rnew, which emits 32% less carbn dixide than Fssil-based Plastics. The design and manufacturing prcess behind the Re-Made bt were develped by Scarpa’s Green Lab, the prductin department dedicated t sustainable slutins. A pair csts £500.
/ ellis-brigham.cm
Vasque Breeze gets sustainable update The well-established Vasque Breeze hiking bt has been mdernised with envirnmentally friendly materials. It’s nw made with recycled plyester and is the first bt t have a VasqueDry Waterprf membrane, which is made frm 25% recycled materials. The Breeze is als cmfrtable t wear with its sft ftbed. The Breeze weighs 1120 grams and cmes in tw widths. It csts £140.
vasque.cm
The Nrth Face launches new ski turing clthing The Dawn Turn clthing prvides a layering system fr ski turing designed t keep yu warm, dry and freely mving. It includes a shell jacket, midlayers, trusers and accessries. The Dawn Turn 2.0 jacket wn the innvatin award at ISPO fr its breathable layer. The cst is £350. The Dawn Turn 1.0 Jacket is made frm waterprf DryVent. It features a windprf hd and versized frnt pckets, and csts £325.