四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
What yu will find here is beynd twering muntains, dense frests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the seasn.
A Htel in Nature
Charanpai Internatinal Htel is nly 2 kilmeters away frm the Lijiang River Surce Grand Canyn. By taking bth the eclgical design and standards f 5-slar htels int accunt, this htel has integrated mdem services with nature , especially bamb. The htel als ffers g-carting（卡丁车）,csplay , and Chinese-style tea huses. Besides, the muntain itself is like a natural xygen bar.
A Heaven f Fauna and Flra
Ma'et muntain is rich in rare animals and plants. 2,484 species f plants and 345 species f vertebrates （脊椎动物）are living in the place ,which can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly,a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen brad-leaved trees has fund a way f surviving in the dwarf frest at a high altitude（纬度）. Hemlck spruces are grwing well stne area here recgnized as China's nly hemlck spruce frest. Hemlck spruce, alng with dawn redwd and ginkg, is "a Living fssil frm the Ice Age".
The 'MIUenninm Kiss' Wnder
It's a miracle that tw trees have existed tgether and grwn fr arund a thusand years. It's even mre breathtaking t see the tw trees gradually getting clse t each ther and having a little "kiss", Hw lvely the natural beauty f Ma'er muntain is!
Tw ways t get there
Take a train and get ff at Xing'an Bei statin,and take the shuttle bus directly t the Ma'er muntain. Take the Guilin-Xing'an bus frm Guilin bus statin, get ff at Baizhupu statin, and make the shuttle frm Baizhupu t Gazhai,at the ft f the Ma'er mutain Travel Tips
Entrance ticket: 160 yuan
Opening hurs: 8:00 am t 5:00 pm
Recmmended duratin f visit: 2-4 Hurs
Lcatin: nrthwest f Xing'an cunty, Guilin
1．What can yu enjy at the htel?
A.The Grand Canyn.B.Sme entertainments.
C.A fashinable xygen bar.D.Mdern tea-making techniques.
2．Which f the fllwing is nt cvered in the passage?
A.Living resurces.B.Fantastie scenery.
C. Main traffic lines.D. Daily temperature change.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A news reprt.B.A travel diary.
C.A tur brchure.D.An academic paper.
As a student grwing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif,nw knwn t all as Sister Zeph,dreamed f a teacher wh gives respect and lve t children with n difference.She wuld be that teacher.S,in 1997, at the age f just 13,she funded a schl in the curtyard f her hme, free t all.Children were t be treated with lve and respect; beatings were nt allwed.
Her parents were nt in a psitin t help her ． S at 13 , she learned t d embridery（刺绣）．That was the first incme she started generating t supprt her cause. She wuld wrk 8 hurs a day,teach her students 4 hurs and teach herself 4 hurs.She never went back t any institutin.She wuld prepare fr exams,take her exam fee t the institutin and get a degree. That's hw she gt tw master's degrees, in plitical science and histry.
She wuld take the little children in her lap and she wuld teach them that way.When a teacher shws such affectin t the children,they feel prtected,they feel like they are nt far frm hme,they are just with anther mther.She wanted teachers t be like that. She wanted children t be pampered and have a gd childhd. They are like rse petals（花瓣）,and we shuld treat them like that.
And nw, selected frm ver 7,000 nminatins frm 130 cuntries,Sister Zeph has been awarded the largest annual glbal prize fr teachers, the Varkey Fundatin Glbal Teacher Prize 2023,S1 millin. "Her cntributin t educatin has tuched cuntless lives and earned her numerus awards,recgnizing her as a true change-maker and advcate fr wmen's rights and children's educatin arund the wrld," said the fficial citatin.
Lve is the language that everybdy can understand. Lve is the language that has n bundaries fr religin r financial backgrund. Lve is everywhere and everyne needs lve.
4．Why did Sister Zeph set up a schl in her hmetwn?
A.T live her dream.
B.T meet her parents' wishes.
C.T raise mney fr her exam fee.
D.T gain supprt frm an rganizatin.
5．What des the underlined wrd "pampered" in Para 3 mean?
A.Let g f.B.Taken cntrl f.
C.Treated differently.D.Lked after kindly.
6．What d yu think f Sister Zeph?
A.Emtinal and creative.B.Cnsiderate and determined.
C.Carefree and independent.D.Open-minded and humrus.
7．What may the authr cnvey accrding t the passage?
A.Lve is universal and vital. B.Hard wrk pays ff in n time.
C.Educatin is tugh and demanding.D.A small change makes a big difference.
Happiness is a relative cncept,but an annual index （指数） that tracks it in cuntries arund the wrld has fund that the United States is falling in verall well-being because yunger peple are feeling less and less happy.
The US,fr the first time, drpped ut f the tp 20f the list, falling t 23rd place frm 15th last year, driven by a large drp in the well-being f Americans under 30. The age difference is strikingly evident: The US ranks in the tp 10 fr thse ver 60, but fr thse under 30, it ranks 62nd,pulling dwn the verall scre.
The findings were annunced Wednesday t mark the United Natins Internatinal Day f Happiness. It's based n data cllected by the research cmpany Gallup and analysis by academics led by Oxfrd University in the UK.
Fr the first time this year, the reprt gave separate rankings by age grup. The reprt fund that Lithuania tpped the list fr peple under 30, while Denmark is the wrld's happiest cuntry fr thse f 60 years ld and mre.
“We had picked up in recent years frm scattered （零散 的 ） surces f data that child and yuth well-being, particularly in the United States,had seen a drp," said Jan-Emmanuel De Neve,prfessr f ecnmics and behaviral science at Oxfrd, wh is ne f the editrs f the reprt." That has pushed us fr the first time t really slice and dice the data by these age grups, which we nrmally dn't d.”
Well-being fr peple under 30 in the US ranks belw the Dminican Republic, and is in line with cuntries such as Malaysia and Russia. Canada's unhappy yuth rank 58,fur spts abve the US.
Meanwhile, the reprt als fund that in cuntries f central and Eastern Eurpe, yunger peple are much happier than ld peple. But these cuntries have als seen the largest increases in happiness, fr all ages. This year, Finland remained n tp f the list, and was fllwed by Denmark, Iceland and Sweden. The lwest happiness scres were registered in war-ravaged Afghanistan.
8．What is the US's new place based n the verall scre?
A.10.B.20.C.23. D.60.
9．Which cuntry stands first n the list fr peple ver 60?
A.Lithuania.B.Denmark. C.Malaysia.D.Finland.
10．What did the researchers d abut the data?
A.They gruped the detailed facts.
B.They rearranged the infrmatin in detail.
C.They remved the infrmatin abut ages.
D.They analyzed the specific facts in age grups.
11．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. US well-being drps due t unhappy yuth.
B.Glbal well-being index sees significant falls.
C.UN Internatinal Day f Happiness is celebrated.
D.Happiness levels are greatly affected by the elderly.
Cnsidering irrigatin's imprtance fr glbal fd prductin and fd security and fr the quality and quantity f water resurces , effective irrigatin（灌溉）water management is a glbal pririty. Whether r nt current levels f irrigatin are sustainable, and whether additinal irrigatin is pssible, irrigatin clearly depends strngly n the availability f water supplies.Based n these factrs, the cmpany Respnsive Drip Irrigatin (RDI) created a new type f technlgy, GrwStream. This is a new imitatin system that cmmunicates directly with plants t understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.
When plants need water ,they release rt exudates（分泌物） t engage in “dialgue” with micrbes （微生物 ）fund in sil. RDI takes advantage f this finding by using these substances t turn irrigatin systems n and ff. GrwStream's tubes feature tiny hles made f chemical material that can accept thse rt exudates indicating when the tiny hles need t pen and release water. As plants drink enugh water, they stp releasing thse substances and this tells the micrpres t clse the system. The water cntinuusly streams thrugh the tubes but is nly released when the plants actually need it. This system can als be used t deliver useful substances directly t the rt f the plants with the same innvative sensr system.
In drught-stricken areas, this technlgy has the ptential t increase crp yields, imprve fd security, save enrmus amunts f water and reduce energy cnsumptin. Accrding t the Fast Cmpany reprt, RDI says that it saves 45-50 percent mre water than regular drip irrigatin, anther small-tubed system that is widely applied in cuntries that are facing severe drught. Besides, there's n electricity r cntrllers t prgram. It's simple t build and maintain the system.
The cmpany already has many prjects in place arund the glbe, addressing the threat f drught in farms. Grw Stream is mre than a technlgy, related Jan Guld, CEO f RDI, as the cmpany's number ne gal is t create awareness f earth's limited natural resurces and peple's respnsibility t care fr it in a new way.
12．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.Hw t manage water surces.
B.What t d abut plants' needs.
C.Why t cme up with GrwStream.
D.When t keep water supplies available.
13．What can be learned frm Paragraph 2 abut the new system?
A. It can turn micrbes int sil.
B.It can perate all by itself.
C.It can prduce enugh drinking water.
D.It can prtect plants against exudates.
14．What may be the authr's attitude twards GrwStream?
A. Dubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
15．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. An Irrigatin System That Can "Talk" with Plants
B.The Significance f Develping Natural Resurces
C.The Challenges f Cnfirming the Glbal Fd Security
D.A Respnsible Cmpany That Can Take a Lead in Agriculture
二、七选五
16．Five Ways t Stay Fit Over the Hlidays
The hliday seasn is here.Here are my 5 tips fr yu t stay fit ver the hlidays:
Keep It Fun
Keep yur wrkuts fun and exciting! ①________,but dn't try and start a 8-week prgram right befre the hlidays,which may make yu feel verwhelmed.
②________
What days d the hlidays yu celebrate fall n this year? Will yu be hme r away? Will yu have cmpany,and n what days and times? Once yu answer all these questins,yu can figure ut hw much time yu can cmmit t each week and hw lng f a wrkut yu have time fr.
Schedule It
The best way t stick t a plan is t schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder. ③________,s yu can always see it. Or yu can take time each mrning t write in a jurnal and crss things ff as yu g alng!
Be Flexible
④________.Yu may have t mve yur wrkuts arund! Be flexible with changing days r times,and just knw this may happen. Find a balance between being accuntable and ging easy n yurself when things dn't g accrding t plan.
Mve Thrughut the Day
Exercise shuld never be limited t that 30 minutes each day. It benefits yu a lt t set a daily step gal n yur smart watch, phne, r pedmeter and try and mve every hur.Take the stairs when pssible. Walk instead f driving. ⑤________.
A.Find time available
B.Things may cme up unexpectedly
C. Fcus n sme prgrams full f challenge
D.D the thing yu lve r try smething new
E.It helps t list what yu have dne n a whitebard
F.In this way, yu can save mre time t d what yu're fnd f
G.Yu can even take yur cffee in a t-g cup fr a walk ut in nature
三、完形填空（15空）
Five years ag ,we welcmed Max ,a standard beagle（小猎犬）,int ur family.We hped he’d be calm and tlerant, able t 1 the pushing and hugging f my energetic kids. My husband 2 nearly 200 days annually fr wrk, and having a lyal pet by the dr gave me a sense f 3 during his absence.
Max quickly became a 4 member f ur family. His intelligence and bedience（顺从）made him a 5 t have arund.He learned huse rules quickly and never 6 any truble.
One night,strange nises 7 me frm my sleep. I thught it was Max playing, s I kept lying in the bed.Hwever,the nise grew mre and mre 8 .I pened the bedrm dr and fund Max was running arund the living rm, 9 t let all the things fall dwn.These abnrmal behavirs really 10 me. Just then,Max ran twards me. He firmly grabbed my trusers and mtined（示意）me t the 11 . As I apprached the kitchen ,I culd 12 feel a strng burning smell.Realizing there was a fierce 13 ,I wke my children and we fled the huse,calling 911 and neighbrs fr help. Thanks t ur smart Max, we did 14 frm death.
Nw, Max is ur pride. He has prved t be a perfect 15 t ur family,bringing jy and prtectin t ur hme.
17．A.bearB.avidC.ignreD.identify
18．A.wanderedB. delayedC.scheduledD.traveled
19．A.cnfidenceB. securityC.harmnyD.achievement
20．A. cautiusB.livingC. belvedD.related
21．A.chiceB.differenceC.cncernD.jy
22．A. causedB.experiencedC. slvedD.prevented
23．A.scaredB.wkeC. prtectedD.separated
24．A. disappintingB.amusingC.appealingD.annying
25．A.failingB.waitingC. cntinuingD.refusing
26．A.cnfusedB.relievedC.savedD.amused
27．A. childrenB.kitchenC.petD.bedrm
28．A.bviuslyB. curiuslyC.secretlyD. individually
29．A.cflictB.attackC.fireD.vilence
30．A.sufferB.recverC.returnD.escape
31．A.entranceB.additinC. cnclusinD.explanatin
四、短文填空
32．Qiang cmbridery（羌绣）has a lng and rich histry , and ①_______（date） back t the Han Dynasty when it was adpted fr use n clthing. The Qiang peple embrider plants and animals n clthing. Flwers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures ②_______ (use) as inspiratin fr the embridery's mst cmmn patterns. This type f embridery features a bld use f brilliant clrs. Qiang embridery is usually practiced by wmen. A pair f embridered shes can take as lng as ten days ③_______ (prduce), making the practice a test f bth skill and patience.
Fifty-smething Chen Yunzhen,a master ④_______ Qiang embridery, cmes frm Beichuan Qiang Autnmus Cunty in Sichuan Prvince. As the lcal turism industry began t develp, Chen decided t prmte the embridery as a brand t attract mre ⑤_______ (turist).Many lcal wmen, encuraged by Chen, began t earn their living thrugh Qiang embridery. As part f her effrts t keep the ⑥_______ (endanger) technique frm disappearing, Chen began visiting the surrunding regins t teach embridery.
T breathe new life int Qiang embridery, Chen has cntinued t keep ⑦_______ pen mind,intrducing new prducts like persnal accessries（配饰）,ntebks and bags in additin t the ⑧_______ (traditin) clthes. Chen has cmbined metalwrk and Qiang embridery t create carryings, rings and necklaces ⑨_______ are very ppular amng yung cnsumers. She is als cnsidering live streaming t prmte her handmade prducts. Accrding t Chen, the Qiang peple d nt have a written language, s Qiang embridery must be well preserved ⑩_______ develped as part f effrts t sustain its culture.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,你想邀请交换生 Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他写一封 邮件,内容包括：
1 ．课程简介；
2．表达愿望。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
The summer vcatin is just arund the cmer,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad is a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gne mst f the time. S my mm was almst like a single mther. My parents and I lived in a small huse in Brightn,Clrad,where we had a big yard. We mved there n my third birthday.
My first memry was ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.Arlene spent a lt f time wrking in the garden, and I was always talking t her frm ur yard. I was a chatter-bx. I think what drew me t Arlene and Rill is that they never gt tired f listening t me gab（闲聊）.I als think Arlene saw a lt f herself in me-we were bth lnely, anxius-and that may be why she always tk the time t listen t me. Bill t. It was a wnderful cnnectin.
One day,my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they'd watch me while they went ut n a date.This wrked well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat mnthly thing. In fact, Arlene and Bill didn't have kids. They had a spare rm in their huse, which became "my rm".I had a cabinet and bxes f tys and bks in that rm. Arlene and I wuld d crafts tgether.Bill taught me hw t ride a bike and later hw t drive the lawn tractr and eventually a car. He was always fixing smething in his garage. I wuld wander ver t talk t him, and he wuld always stp and listen t me,just like Arlene did.
When I was abut five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it ut: “What if I accepted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?" My parents said I culd g ver and ask them by myself.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右;
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The next day, I gt up early, ready t visit Bill and Arlene first.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supprted me in all my dreams.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The htel als ffers g-carting (卡丁车),csplay, and Chinese-style tea buses.(酒店还提供卡丁车，角色扮演和中国风格的茶室。)”可知，你在旅馆能享受到一些娱乐活动。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“What yu will find here is beynd twering muntains, dense frests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the seasn. (在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)”;“A Heaven f Fauna and Flra(动植物的天堂)”以及“Tw ways t get there(到达方式)”可知，每日温度变化在文章中没有涉及。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“What yu will find here is beynd twering muntains, dense frests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the seasn. (在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)”结合文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。可知，文章选自旅行手册。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“As a student grwing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif, nw knwn t all as Sister Zeph, dreamed f a teacher wh gives respect and lve t children with n difference. She wuld be that teacher. S, in 1997, at the age f just 13, she funded a schl in the curtyard f her hme, free t all. (里法特·阿里夫是一名在巴基斯坦长大的学生，现在大家都称她为“泽夫修女”。她梦想有一位老师能一视同仁地尊重和爱护孩子们。她就是那个老师。因此，1997年，年仅13岁的她在自家院子里创办了一所学校，对所有人免费开放。)”可知，泽弗修女要在她的家乡办一所学校是为了实现她的梦想。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and have a gd childhd”以及“They are like rse petals (花瓣), and we shuld treat them like that. (它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待他们。)”可知，把孩子比喻成玫瑰花瓣，说明应该悉心照料孩子，让他们有一个美好的童年。故划线词意思是“悉心照料”。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Her parents were nt in a psitin t help her. S at 13, she learned t d embridery(刺绣). That was the first incme she started generating t supprt her cause. She wuld wrk 8 hurs a day, teach her students 4 hurs and teach herself 4 hurs. She never went back t any institutin. She wuld prepare fr exams, take her exam fee t the institutin and get a degree. That's hw she gt tw master 's degrees, in plitical science and histry.(她的父母无法帮助她。13岁时，她学会了刺绣。这是她为支持自己的事业而赚取的第一笔收入。她每天工作8小时，教学生4小时，教自己4小时。她再也没有回到任何机构。她会准备考试，带着考试费去学校拿到学位。这就是她获得政治学和历史学两个硕士学位的原因。)”以及第四段“She wuld take the little children in her lap and she wuld teach them that way. When a teacher shws such affectin t the children, they feel prtected, they feel like they are nt far frm hme, they are just with anther mther. She wanted teachers t be like that. She wanted children t be pampered and have a gd childhd. They are like rse petals (花瓣), and we shuld treat them like that. (她会把小孩子抱在腿上，用这种方式教他们。当老师对孩子们表现出这样的感情时，他们会感到被保护，他们会觉得自己离家不远，他们只是和另一个母亲在一起。她希望老师也能这样。她希望孩子们得到悉心照料，有一个美好的童年。它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待它们。)”可知，泽弗修女体贴且意志坚定。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lve is the language that everybdy can understand. Lve is the language that has n bundaries fr religin r financial backgrund. Lve is everywhere and everyne needs lve. (爱是一种人人都懂的语言。爱是一种语言，不受宗教和经济背景的限制。爱无处不在，每个人都需要爱。)”可知，作者想要表达爱是普遍的，也是至关重要的。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The US, fr the first time, drpped ut f the tp 20 f the list, falling t 23rd place frm 15th last year, driven by a large drp in the well-being f Americans under 30.(受30岁以下美国人幸福感大幅下降的推动，美国首次退出前20名，从去年的第15位降至第23位。)”可知，美国的总体得分排名为第23名。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The reprt fund that Lithuania tpped the list fr peple under 30, while Denmark is the wrld's happiest cuntry fr thse f 60 years ld and mre.(报告发现，立陶宛是30岁以下人群中最幸福的国家，而丹麦是世界上60岁及以上人群中最快乐的国家。)”可知，60岁及以上的人群中幸福指数排名第一的是丹麦。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr the first time this year, the reprt gave separate rankings by age grup.(该报告今年首次按年龄组进行了单独的排名。)”和第五段中的“That has pushed us fr the first time t really slice and dice the data by these age grups, which we nrmally dn't d.(这促使我们第一次真正按照这些年龄组对数据进行细分，而我们通常不会这样做。)”可知，研究人员按照年龄组队数据进行细分。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Happiness is a relative cncept, but an annual index (指数) that tracks it in cuntries arund the wrld has fund that the United States is falling in verall well-being because yunger peple are feeling less and less happy.(幸福是一个相对的概念，但一项在世界各国跟踪幸福的年度指数发现，美国的整体幸福感正在下降，因为年轻人感到越来越不幸福。)”可知，本文主要讲述了年轻美国人幸福指数低导致了美国的整体幸福感正在下降。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第一段前两句“Cnsidering irrigatin's imprtance fr glbal fd prductin and fd security and fr the quality and quantity f water resurces, effective irrigatin (灌溉) water management is a glbal pririty. Whether r nt current levels f irrigatin are sustainable, and whether additinal irrigatin is pssible, irrigatin clearly depends strngly n the availability f water supplies.(考虑到灌溉对全球粮食生产和粮食安全以及水资源的质量和数量的重要性，有效的灌溉水管理是全球优先事项。无论目前的灌溉水平是否可持续，以及是否有可能增加灌溉，灌溉显然在很大程度上取决于供水的可用性)”首先点明了灌溉的重要性，以及影响灌溉的因素。接着后两句“Based n these factrs, the cmpany Respnsive Drip Irrigatin(RDI) created a new type f technlgy, GrwStream. This is a new irrigatin system that cmmunicates directly with plants t understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.(基于这些因素，Respnsive Drip(RDI)公司创造了一种新型技术GrwStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)”引出了RDI创造的GrwStream新型灌溉技术。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述了GrwStream被创造的原因。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“GrwStream’s tubes feature tiny hles made f chemical material that can accept thse rt exudates indicating when the tiny hles need t pen and release water. As plants drink enugh water, they stp releasing thse substances and this tells the micrpres t clse the system.(GrwStream的管道具有由化学材料制成的小孔，可以接受这些根系分泌物，这些分泌物指示何时需要打开小孔并释放水分。当植物喝足够的水时，它们停止释放这些物质，这告诉微孔关闭系统)”可知，GrwStream的管道有化学材料制成的小孔，这些小孔能够接受根系分泌物进入，而这些分泌物会指示何时打开小孔并释放水分，以及何时关闭小孔。由此可推测出，这个系统可以自动运行。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In drught-stricken areas, this technlgy has the ptential t increase crp yields, imprve fd security, save enrmus amunts f water and reduce energy cnsumptin.(在干旱地区，这项技术有可能提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗)”可知，作者评价说这项技术有利于提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗，由此可推测出，他对这项技术持支持(supprtive)态度。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Based n these factrs, the cmpany Respnsive Drip Irrigatin(RDI) created a new type f technlgy, GrwStream. This is a new irrigatin system that cmmunicates directly with plants t understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.(基于这些因素，Respnsive Drip (RDI)公司创造了一种新型技术GrwStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型灌溉技术GrwStream，它可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水。由此可推测出，A项“一种可以与植物“对话”的灌溉系统”符合题意。故选A。
16．答案：DAEBG
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在假期保持健康的五种方式。
①前文“Keep yur wrkuts fun and exciting!(让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激!)”讲述了让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激，后文“but dn't try and start an 8-week prgram right befre the hlidays, which may make yu feel verwhelmed(但不要试图在假期前开始一个为期8周的计划，这可能会让你感到不知所措)”讲述了不要在假期前开始计划，所以空处应承上启下，D项“做你喜欢的事情或尝试一些新的东西”符合题意，the thing yu lve和smething new对应前面的fun and exciting。故选D。
②空处是本段小标题。根据下文“What days d the hlidays yu celebrate fall n this year? Will yu be hme r away? Will yu have cmpany, and n what days and times? Once yu answer all these questins, yu can figure ut hw much time yu can cmmit t each week and hw lng f a wrkut yu have time fr.(今年你庆祝的节日是哪几天?你是在家还是在出去?你会有人陪伴吗?在什么日子和时间?一旦你回答了所有这些问题，你就可以计算出你每周可以投入多少时间，以及你有多长时间进行锻炼)”可知，本段主要讲述了要弄清楚可以锻炼的时间，A项“找到可用的时间”符合题意。故选A。
③前文“The best way t stick t a plan is t schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder.(坚持计划的最好方法是安排好日期和确切时间，并设置提醒)”讲述了要安排好时间并设置提醒，后文“s yu can always see it(所以你总是可以看到它)”指出你可以总是看到“它”，由此可知，空处应讲述如何安排并提醒，E项“在白板上列出你所做的事情”符合题意，后面的it指代选项中提到的在白板上列出的事项清单。故选E。
④根据小标题“Be Flexible”可知，本段主要讲述了要灵活处理，结合后文“Yu may have t mve yur wrkuts arund! Be flexible with changing days r times, and just knw this may happen.(你可能需要改动你的训练!在日期或时间改变时要灵活，要知道这可能会发生)”可知，空处应讲述可能会有突发事件，B项“事情可能会出乎意料地发生”符合题意。故选B。
⑤根据前文“Take the stairs when pssible. Walk instead f driving.(尽可能走楼梯。走路而不是开车)”可知，空处应承接上文，讲述可以采用的锻炼方法，G项“你甚至可以把咖啡放在随身携带的杯子里，在大自然中漫步”符合题意。故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们希望他能冷静、宽容，能够承受我那些精力充沛的孩子们的推搡和拥抱。A. bear忍受;B.avid避免;C.ignre忽视;D.identify识别。根据后文“the pushing and hugging f my energetic kids”指希望狗能够忍受精力充沛的孩子。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A.wandered漫游;B.delayed推迟;C.scheduled安排;D.traveled旅行。根据后文“during his absence”指丈夫经常出差。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A.cnfidence自信;B.security安全;C.harmny和谐;D.achievement成就。根据后文“during his absence”可知，丈夫不在家，狗给了作者安全感。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Max很快成为了我们家的一个可爱的成员。A.cautius谨慎的;B.living活着的;C.
belved钟爱的;D.related有关的。根据后文“His intelligencc and bedience”作者夸奖狗，可知狗得到了家人的喜爱。下文“bringing jy”也是提示。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的聪明和顺从使他多了很多快乐。A.chice选择;B.difference差异;C.cncern担心;D.jy快乐。根据上文“His intelligence and bedience made him a”可知，狗聪明且顺从，带给了作者快乐。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很快学会了家规，从来没有制造过任何麻烦。A.caused造成;B.experienced经历;C.slved解决;D.prevented阻止。根据后文“any truble”可知，狗没有造成任何麻烦。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上，奇怪的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。A.scared使恐惧;B.wke醒来;C.prtected保护;D.separated分开。根据后文“me frm my sleep”指作者从睡梦中醒来。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，噪音变得越来越烦人。A. disappinting令人失望的;B.amusing有趣的;C.appealing吸引人的;D.annying生气的。根据上文“the nise grew mre and mre”以及hwever表示转折，说明噪音变得越来越烦人。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打开卧室的门，发现麦克斯正在客厅里跑来跑去，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。A. failing失败;B.waiting等待;C.cntinuing继续;D.refusing拒绝。根据上文“the nise grew mre and mre”可知，狗不断制造出噪音，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些不正常的行为真的让我很困惑。A.cnfused使困惑;B.relieved缓解;C.saved挽救;D.amused逗乐。上文提到狗很听话没有惹过麻烦，所以这样不正常的行为让作者困惑。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他紧紧抓住我的裤子，示意我到厨房去。A.children孩子;B.kitchen厨房;C.pet宠物;D.bedrm卧室。根据后文“I apprached the kitchen"指狗示意作者去厨房。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我走近厨房时，我明显地感觉到一股强烈的烧焦味。A.bviusly显然;B.curiusly好奇地;C.secretly秘密地;D.individually个人地。根据后文“feel a strng burning smell”指作者明显闻到烧焦的味道。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:意识到发生了激烈的火灾，我叫醒了我的孩子，我们逃离了房子，打电话给911和邻居寻求帮助。A. cnflict冲突;B.attack攻击;C.fire火灾;D.vilence暴力。根据上文“a strng burning smell”可知，发生了火灾。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:多亏了我们聪明的Max，我们才死里逃生。A.suffer遭受;B.recver恢复;C.return返回;D.escape逃走。根据上文“I wke my children and we fled the huse”可知，狗救了他们一家，让他们死里逃生。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实证明他是我们家的完美补充，给我们家带来欢乐和保护。A.entrance入口;B.additin增加物，补充;C.cnclusin结论;D.explanatin解释。根据上文“Five years ag, we welcmed Max”可知，狗是五年前来的，所以是家的补充，故选B。
32．答案：①dates②are used③t prduce④f⑤turists⑥endangered⑦an⑧traditinal⑨that/which⑩and
解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了羌绣这种传统刺绣工艺以及羌绣大师陈云珍对羌绣的保护和传承。
①考查时态和主谓一致。句意:羌绣有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到汉代，当时它被用于服装上。and连接并列的谓语，根据前面的has并结合句意可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为Qiang embridery，谓语应用单数。故填dates。
②考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:花、草、水果、蔬菜、动物和人物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源。空处作本句的谓语。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为前面的Flwers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures ,表示复数，且和use之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且be动词应用are。故填are used。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:一双绣花鞋的制作可能需要长达十天的时间，这对技艺和耐心都是一种考验。take sme time t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填t prduce。
④考查介词。句意:羌绣大师陈云珍今年50多岁，来自四川省北川羌族自治县。这里表示羌绣大师，应用介词f，表示“关于”。故填f。
⑤考查名词的数。句意:随着当地旅游业的发展，陈决定将刺绣作为一个品牌来推广，以吸引更多的游客。turist(游客)为可数名词，其前有mre修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填turists。
⑥考查形容词。句意:为了防止这种濒危的刺绣技术消失，陈开始到周边地区教授刺绣。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰technique。endangered意为“濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。
⑦考查冠词。句意:为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了个人饰品、笔记本和包包等新产品。keep an pen mind意为“保持开放的思想”，为固定搭配。故填an。
⑧考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰clthes。traditinal意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:陈将金属工艺和羌绣相结合，制作出耳环、戒指和项链，深受年轻消费者的欢迎。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词earrings, rings and necklaces，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑩考查连词。句意:根据陈的说法，羌族没有书面语言，因此羌绣必须得到很好地保存和发展，以维持其文化。空处连接preserved和develped，表示并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。
33．答案：
Dear Jim,
The summer vacatin is just arund the crner, and I'm writing t invite yu t jin a tw-week swimming curse with me this summer. The curse will teach us varius swimming skills and techniques. It will be a great pprtunity t imprve ur swimming abilities and have fun tgether. I really hpe yu can cme with me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加游泳课。
1.词汇积累
各种各样的:varius→all kinds f
亲自:in persn→persnally
机会:pprtunity→chance
玩得开心:have fun→have a gd time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:The curse will teach us varius swimming skills and techniques, cnsisting f a learning sessin in the mrning and a practice sessin in the afternn.
拓展句:The curse will teach us varius swimming skills and techniques, which cnsists f a learning sessin in the mrning and a practice sessin in the afternn.
[高分句型1]The curse will teach us varius swimming skills and techniques, cnsisting f a learning sessin in the mrning and a practice sessin in the afternn.(使用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]It will be a great pprtunity t imprve ur swimming abilities and have fun tgether.(使用了不定式作后置定语)
34．答案：
Paragraph 1
The next day, I gt up early, ready t visit Bill and Arlene first. I nervusly walked t their huse and kncked n the dr. When Arlene pened the dr, I tk a deep breath and asked them if they wuld like t be my grandparents. They bth lked surprised at first, but then their faces lit up with big smiles. They happily agreed, and I felt a warmth spreading thrugh my heart.
Paragraph 2
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supprted me in all my dreams. They came t my schl events, cheered me n in my sprts games, and encuraged me t pursue my passins. They were always there fr me, like a real family. Their lve and supprt made me feel cnfident and secure. I will always be grateful fr their presence in my life and the special bnd we shared.
解析：