2024吉安高二下学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024吉安高二下学期期末考试英语含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the wman call?
A. T bk a table. B. T reserve a windw. C. T treat sme classmates.
2. What is prbably Steve?
A. A student. B. A ck. C. An peratr.
3. What will the wman d next Saturday?
A. Hld a party. B. G t a wedding. C. Attend a reunin.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At a stre. B. In a street. C. In a clinic.
5. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. G fr a trip. B. Attend a shw. C. G t the cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr is the suitcase the man prefers?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Silver.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $30. B. $150. C. $180.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the man handle his lunch?
A. By taking frm hme. B. By buying frm utside. C. By eating in the schl cafeteria.
9. What was the disadvantage f sending letters?
A. It was ut f date. B. It was slw. C. It was expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mving t a new place. B. A prper jb. C. Advantages f a new hme.
11. What des the wman think f the new apartment?
A. Excellent. B. Remte. C. Expensive.
12. What’s the advantage f using a mving cmpany?
A. It’s safe. B. It csts less. C. It saves time.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Treat the man. B. Shw the man arund. C. Cntact a mving cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He is stressed ut. B. He is tired f studying. C. He has n hbbies.
15. What des the man’s prblem lie in?
A. His laziness. B. Time management. C. T much daily rutine.
16. Hw will the man make his schedule?
A. Fllw the wman’s exactly.
B. Make it n his wn.
C. Make changes f the wman’s.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the name f Flaming Muntain related t?
A Its lcatin. B. Its shape. C. Its length.
19. What’s the functin f the hles in the walls?
A. Helping dry grapes. B. Prducing wines. C. Increasing temperature.
20. Hw lng des it take fr the fresh grapes t be dried by the ht air?
A. 14 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Explratin Area fcuses n scial science and histry. The Discvery Sailbat and Baby Tide Pl are educatinal exhibits that help children better understand histrical cntexts and the wrld arund them.
Habitat Gathering
Get ready t jin the adventure at Habitat Gathering. Explre the rich envirnmental wnder thrugh tw habitat areas. Thrugh ur Habitat Gathering, little nes and their families will explre envirnmental sciences in experiences, gaining skills in srting, cmparing and cntrasting, scial awareness, and mre!
Our Hme
At the Our Hme exhibit, children will use their imaginatins t grcery shp, ck, clean, and mre. Kids can g shpping in the marketplace, use mini shpping carts, and buy play fd t make meals in their “hme”.
Baby Tide Pl
The Baby Tide Pl area gives ur yungest visitrs a chance t explre, experiment, and play in a safe place built t stimulate their grwth and develpment. The area includes sensry games and images f sea life.
Reading Bk Crner
Chse yur seat and get cmfrtable in the Bk Crner with a wide selectin f bks fr children aged 10 years ld r mre. Thank yu t ur Reading Bk Crner supprters: The Linden Rt Dickinsn Fundatin and KPBS.
Visit Us
320 Nrth Bradway, Escndid, CA 92025.
Museum Hurs
Mn — Sat: 9:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
Sun: 12:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.
Admissin
Children & Adults: $11.50 per persn.
Grup Rate (10 r mre peple): $10.00 per persn.
Bk ahead nline.
1. In which part can children learn abut envirnmental sciences?
A. Our Hme.B. Habitat Gathering.
C Baby Tide Pl.D. Reading Bk Crner.
2. What is a feature f Baby Tide Pl?
A. Ding sprts.B. Varius shws.
C. Reading bks.D. Sensry games.
3. Where can visitrs bk tickets?
A. On a website.B. In a museum.
C. In a bk stre.D. In a travel cmpany.
B
Caitlin Clark nw stands alne in the histry f American cllegiate (大学的) basketball. The Iwa Hawkey e player has nw scred mre pints than any ther player, male r female.
Pete Maravich, a gd screr fr Luisiana State University (LSU) in the late 1960s, wned the recrd, having scred 3,667 pint s in three seasns at LSU. With a free thrw (罚球) near the end f the first half f her team’s last regular-seasn game, against Ohi State, Clark gt a pint ttal f 3,668.
Just ne game ag, Clark passed the all-time wmen’s scring recrd, held by Lynette Wdard. The Kansas player scred 3,649 pints in fur seasns in the late 1970s and early 1980s, at a time when wmen played under the supprt f the Assciatin fr Intercllegiate Athletics fr Wmen, which brke up in 1981, replaced by the Natinal Cllegiate Athletic Assciatin (NCAA) .
The existing NCAA scring recrd had been held by Washingtn star Kelsey Plum, wh scred 3,527 pints in fur seasns, frm 2013 t 2017. As a junir in 2023, Clark led her team t the finals f the NCAA Turnament. She gained high praise acrss the cuntry fr making lng-distance three-pints, sme back near the half-curt line. LSU defeated Iwa in that final, ne f the mst-watched in wmen’s cllege basketball histry. Clark was the NCAA Natinal Player f the Year that year.
Clark als passed the 1,000 assist (助攻) marks this year; she is nly the sixth wmen’s player in NCAA histry t d s. Clark technically will play again fr Iwa in 2025. She has already declared her intentin t g prfessinal and enter the Wmen’s Natinal Basketball Assciatin (WNBA) . She is expected t be the N. 1 pick.
4. What was the significance f the game against Ohi State?
A. It was the last game f the seasn.
B. It featured Clark’s seasn-lw scre.
C. It brke Clark’s histric scring recrd.
D. It resulted in a win against a cmpeting team.
5. What is unusual abut Clark’s scring ability?
A. Passing ability.B. Defensive skills.
C. Free thrw accuracy.D. Lng-distance three-pints.
6. What des Clark’s ability t pass the 1000 assist marks shw?
A. She is an all-rund player.
B. She is absrbed nly in scring.
C. She is the best player in NCAA histry.
D. She is interested in breaking multiple recrds.
7. What future plan des Clark have?
A. Play verseas.B. Enter the WNBA.
C. Cach a cllege team.D. Stay in cllege fr anther year.
C
Innvatin in sustainable transprt has an exciting first: a grup f electric public transprtatin buses in Israel is the first in the wrld t be pwered by a cmmercial wireless charging terminal (终端), representing a milestne in sustainable travel.
An electric vehicle (EV) is defined as a vehicle that can be pwered by an electric mtr drawing electricity frm a battery and that is capable f being charged frm an external surce. As Bus News reprts, the site in Israel uses fixed wireless charging fr parked urban electric buses, bth at night and during the day, while the buses are parked at the public bus terminal.
Electren, the cmpany with the advanced wireless charging technlgy, is partnering with the Electra Afikim Cmpany, a majr Israeli transprtatin peratr t deliver wireless EV bus charging in the center f Israel. As well as technlgy ffer, Electren manages the varius cnstructin stages, taking in electric infrastructure (基础设施) and civil engineering wrks.
Beynd the bvius appeal f the cnvenience that wireless EV charging ffers are a number f additinal benefits that tgether seem likely t bst the greener transprt that EVs ffer. As CEO f Electren, Oren Ezer, tells NCamels, “We are prmting green public transprtatin in the city with the aim f reducing air pllutin and cntinuing t imprve the quality f life f the residents and the envirnment.”
Additinally, wireless charging is likely t encurage EV use as it cuts charging dwntime (停机时间), and range (续航里程) anxiety. It als means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles mre sustainable, less cstly, and lighter, with mre space fr passengers r gds. Anther benefit is that multiple vehicles can charge at the same time frm the same system withut placing extra pressure n the electric grid (电网). The technique’s undergrund installatin (安装) als means that there are n ugly visual impacts n the landscape.
8. What pwers the electric buses in Israel?
A. Gasline.B. Slar energy.
C. Wireless charging.D. Traditinal plug-in charging.
9. Hw des wireless charging benefit the envirnment?
A. Reduces air pllutin.B. Increases battery size.
C. Requires mre electricity.D. Uses gasline efficiently.
10. What is the advantage f wireless charging?
A. It imprves battery life.B. It increases grid pressure.
C. It has n visual impacts n vehicles.D. It cntributes t vehicles’ sustainability.
11. What des the text mainly deal with?
A. New bus designs.B. Electric buses in Israel.
C Electren’s partnership details.D. Benefits f wireless EV charging.
D
The Australian gvernment has given the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee the mst recent infrmatin n the measures it has taken t prtect the Great Barrier Reef frm human-made climate change.
Last June, the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee chse nt t list the Reef as “in danger”, but asked Australia t give an update n its preservatin measures by February 1. In the reprt, the gvernment has shwn hw its plicies and scientific research are helping t prtect the heritage-listed reef. Imprving water quality, tugh new fishing restrictins and unusual experiments in “clud brightening” are all listed in the reprt.
The gvernment had invested $1.2 billin in the Reef, while the Queensland gvernment had invested mre than $1 billin since 2015. “The Great Barrier Reef is the best managed reef in the wrld and the reprt shws the significant actin we are taking t prtect this imprtant natural wnder,” said Senatr Nita Green.
Envirnment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy t prtect and restre the wetland areas f the Reef, which she said had decreased by ver 50 per cent since Eurpean settlement.
Water quality imprvements were a fcus in the gvernment’s reprt, after the Cmmittee said they were cncerned that it was taking t lng t meet targets. 140,000 tns f sediment (沉积物) had been prevented frm entering the Reef ver the past decade. Gillnet (刺网) fishing was being gradually stpped using, with half the previusly allwed number f licenses issued this mnth. Cnservatinists welcmed the ban n gillnets, but thers warned the mve culd ruin the fishing industry.
These prjects have been explring whether it is pssible t prvide shade fr cral reefs by artificially increasing the reflectiveness f cluds, r creating fgs t stp sunlight reaching belw the sea surface.
12. What is the main fcus f the reprt t the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee?
A. Funding details.B. Preservatin measures.
C. Envirnmental challenges.D. Ecnmic impact n fishing.
13. What suggests that the Great Barrier Reef prject is valued by the gvernment?
A. The creative experiment.B. The decrease in wetland areas.
C. The sediment run-ff mapping.D. The amunt f funding it has received.
14. What des the underlined wrd “unveiled” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cvered.B. Annunced.
C. Hidden.D. Remved.
15. What are cnservatinists’ views n the gillnet ban?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.
C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Helpful Ideas fr Having a “Perfect” Day
T make things easier fr yu, we have listed dwn five ideas just fr yu t spend a perfect day, s make sure that yu read till the end!
Set up a daily rutine.
When yu sit dwn t make a rutine, yu must push yurself t include at least ne prductive task in the day. Hwever, make sure that yur mental, physical and emtinal needs are met thrugh this rutine. A rutine gives the necessary flw t yur life. ____16____
Get a gd night’s sleep.
____17____ An adult needs at least 7-8 hurs f uninterrupted sleep. Therefre make sure t include a minimum f 7 hurs f sleep in yur daily rutine t keep yu healthy, prductive, and fresh all day. Give yur bdy the rest it deserves!
____18____
Always take ut time frm yur busy schedule fr yur lved nes. Spending time with yur lved nes is very vital fr yur mental and emtinal health. Humans are scial animals. We need interact with peple arund us, especially peple clse t us.
Appreciate yurself.
Self-appreciatin is mre imprtant than appreciatin frm thers. ____19____ If yu d nt appreciate what yu d, hw can yu expect thers t appreciate yur wrk? Self-appreciatin makes wrk mre fun and enjyable. It becmes less bring and will mtivate yu t wrk even harder.
Be grateful.
____20____ Yu have a place that yu can call hme, clthes t wear, and smebdy t share yur feelings with. There are thusands f peple wh wish t have what yu already have. It is kay if yu are nt able t crss every task n yur t-d list.
A. Spend time with yur lved nes.
B. Value cmmunicatin with thers.
C. Getting a gd night’s sleep is vital.
D. Fcus n things yu shuld be grateful fr.
E. Hwever, a large number f peple ignre sleep.
F. Self-appreciatin will help yu increase yur prductivity.
G. It will help yu keep yurself away frm stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Virginia Finch, a lcal resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals fr the hmeless with her daughter when she heard abut a family living behind a gas statin.
____21____ t deliver a meal t them, Virginia ____22____ a sight that wuld deeply mve her. Behind the gas statin, Virginia fund Olivia and Eric, alng with their three yung daughters, aged 5years, 14 mnths, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling acrss the cuntry when their ____23____ brke dwn, leaving them stranded（被滞留的）and ____24____ f the upcming winter.
____25____, Clrad has cld and snwy winters that wuld be difficult t face in a truck. The family was in a very ____26____ situatin, with little hpe fr gifts, jbs, r even enugh fd.
Virginia knew she had t d mre than just prvide a ____27____. Determined t help, Virginia decided t ffer smething ____28____.
Virginia had recently renvated（翻新）a secnd hme,____29____ t sell r rent it. _____30_____, upn meeting this family, she chse t d smething remarkable. She gave the family the hme, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, _____31_____ their lives cmpletely vernight.
“I just didn’t think it was real” Olivia expressed, surprised by the _____32_____. But it turns ut that it was a very real _____33_____. Virginia’s act f kindness nt nly prvided the family with _____34_____ and safety but als gave them a beautiful Christmas. Mre than that, it restred their ____35____ in humanity.
21. A. HesitatingB. DecidingC. PretendingD. Prving
22. A. ran acrssB. dreamed fC. backed upD. shwed ff
23. A. tankB. marriageC. truckD. freedm
24. A. capableB. prudC. ashamedD. fearful
25. A. After allB. In secretC. At lastD. In public
26. A. favrableB. nervusC. happyD. serius
27. A. linkB. guaranteeC. mealD. slutin
28. A. similarB. prfessinalC. absluteD. extrardinary
29. A. whisperingB. happeningC. learningD. intending
30. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. SmetimesD. Meanwhile
31. A. investingB. creditingC. predictingD. changing
32. A. cmplexityB. genersityC. emergencyD. highlight
33. A. giftB. dangerC. messD. nte
34. A. curageB. warmthC. educatinD. reputatin
35. A. faithB. sightC. paceD. functin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr mre than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirng ____36____ (wrk) as frest guards deep in the muntains near Shiqia Twnship, Shandng Prvince. Their wrk at the State-wned Cave Frest Farm began after bth graduated frm schl in ____37____ 1990s. Their shared duty f prtecting the frest brught ____38____ (they) tgether, and they were married in 2001.
Hwever, due t a manpwer ____39____ (shrt) in the frest and the huge respnsibility f prtecting it, Chen lives in an bservatin twer ____40____ (sit) n a muntain 600 meters abve sea level. He is in charge f mnitring ____41____ ensuring the safety f ver 530 hectares f state-wned frest, as well as frests lcated near 12 surrunding villages.
Wang, meanwhile, maintains the frest statin ____42____ the ft f the muntain. Due t the distance between them and their varying respnsibilities, they nly see each ther___43___(brief) abut every 10 days when Chen cmes dwn the muntain ____44____ (refill) supplies.
During the fire seasn, they can g fr up t tw mnths at a time withut seeing each ther. Fr the past 22 years, the frest has nt experienced a single fire r any ther safety risk, ___45___ has earned them the title “Outstanding Frest Guards” several times.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。请你给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 咨询内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the sunny afternn f April 21, 2021, Green Lake was a busy scene. Amng the crwd was Ramsay, a lcal high schl student.
Ramsay was drawing the calm scene, his ntebk filled with drawings f the lake and its surrundings, when a sudden nise brke his cncentratin. A grup f teenagers by the water’s edge was pinting and shuting twards the lake. Ramsay’s heart raced as he realized what was happening—a yung by was struggling in the water, t far frm shre.
Withut a mment’s hesitatin, Ramsay drpped his drawing bard and rushed twards the lake. The distance t the struggling swimmer seemed large, but Ramsay dived int the water with determinatin. He swam with all his might twards the by.
“Hld n! I’m cming!” Ramsay shuted, his vice cutting thrugh the panicked cries frm the shre.
The by, wh appeared t be abut 13 years ld, was mving desperately, his effrts t stay aflat grwing weaker. Ramsay reached him just in time, grabbing him firmly. “It’s kay, I’ve gt yu. Dn’t fight me,” Ramsay instructed, trying t calm the terrified by.
With cnsiderable effrt, Ramsay began the exhausting swim back t shre, the by hlding nt him. Ramsay’s muscles screamed in prtest, but the thught f saving the by gave him the strength he needed. Finally, they reached the shallw water, where several adults rushed t help them nt dry land.
The by, cughing and gasping (喘气), lked up at Ramsay with wide, grateful eyes. “Thank yu,” he managed t say between breaths.
Ramsay, exhausted but relieved, simply ndded. “Yu’re kay nw. Just be mre careful,” he said gently.
The crwd that had gathered praised Ramsay fr his bravery. But Ramsay felt n need fr the praise. Seeing the by safe was a high reward fr him.
As the dctr and nurses arrived t check n the by, Ramsay fund a quiet spt t sit dwn. It was then that the by apprached him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “I’m Alex,” the by said, his vice still shaking. “I thught I was dying. Thank yu very much!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Prmise me smething, Alex,” Ramsay said after a mment. “Stay safe, and maybe take sme swimming lessns.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5AABBC 6—10 BBABA 11—15ACCAB 16—20 CCBAC
吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2024.6
英语试题
（测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the wman call?
A. T bk a table. B. T reserve a windw. C. T treat sme classmates.
2. What is prbably Steve?
A. A student. B. A ck. C. An peratr.
3. What will the wman d next Saturday?
A. Hld a party. B. G t a wedding. C. Attend a reunin.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At a stre. B. In a street. C. In a clinic.
5. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. G fr a trip. B. Attend a shw. C. G t the cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr is the suitcase the man prefers?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Silver.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $30. B. $150. C. $180.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the man handle his lunch?
A. By taking frm hme. B. By buying frm utside. C. By eating in the schl cafeteria.
9. What was the disadvantage f sending letters?
A. It was ut f date. B. It was slw. C. It was expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mving t a new place. B. A prper jb. C. Advantages f a new hme.
11. What des the wman think f the new apartment?
A. Excellent. B. Remte. C. Expensive.
12. What’s the advantage f using a mving cmpany?
A. It’s safe. B. It csts less. C. It saves time.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Treat the man. B. Shw the man arund. C. Cntact a mving cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He is stressed ut. B. He is tired f studying. C. He has n hbbies.
15. What des the man’s prblem lie in?
A. His laziness. B. Time management. C. T much daily rutine.
16. Hw will the man make his schedule?
A. Fllw the wman’s exactly.
B. Make it n his wn.
C. Make changes f the wman’s.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the name f Flaming Muntain related t?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its shape. C. Its length.
19. What’s the functin f the hles in the walls?
A. Helping dry grapes. B. Prducing wines. C. Increasing temperature.
20. Hw lng des it take fr the fresh grapes t be dried by the ht air?
A. 14 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Explratin Area fcuses n scial science and histry. The Discvery Sailbat and Baby Tide Pl are educatinal exhibits that help children better understand histrical cntexts and the wrld arund them.
Habitat Gathering
Get ready t jin the adventure at Habitat Gathering. Explre the rich envirnmental wnder thrugh tw habitat areas. Thrugh ur Habitat Gathering, little nes and their families will explre envirnmental sciences in experiences, gaining skills in srting, cmparing and cntrasting, scial awareness, and mre!
Our Hme
At the Our Hme exhibit, children will use their imaginatins t grcery shp, ck, clean, and mre. Kids can g shpping in the marketplace, use mini shpping carts, and buy play fd t make meals in their “hme”.
Baby Tide Pl
The Baby Tide Pl area gives ur yungest visitrs a chance t explre, experiment, and play in a safe place built t stimulate their grwth and develpment. The area includes sensry games and images f sea life.
Reading Bk Crner
Chse yur seat and get cmfrtable in the Bk Crner with a wide selectin f bks fr children aged 10 years ld r mre. Thank yu t ur Reading Bk Crner supprters: The Linden Rt Dickinsn Fundatin and KPBS.
Visit Us
320 Nrth Bradway, Escndid, CA 92025.
Museum Hurs
Mn — Sat: 9:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.
Sun: 12:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.
Admissin
Children & Adults: $11.50 per persn.
Grup Rate (10 r mre peple): $10.00 per persn.
Bk ahead nline.
1. In which part can children learn abut envirnmental sciences?
A. Our Hme.B. Habitat Gathering.
C. Baby Tide Pl.D. Reading Bk Crner.
2. What is a feature f Baby Tide Pl?
A. Ding sprts.B. Varius shws.
C. Reading bks.D. Sensry games.
3. Where can visitrs bk tickets?
A. On a website.B. In a museum.
C. In a bk stre.D. In a travel cmpany.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家以“儿童早期教育”为主题的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Habitat Gathering部分中“Thrugh ur Habitat Gathering, little nes and their families will explre envirnmental sciences in experiences, gaining skills in srting, cmparing and cntrasting, scial awareness, and mre! (通过我们的Habitat Gathering，孩子们和他们的家人将在体验中探索环境科学，获得分类、比较和对比的技能，社会意识等等)”可知，在Habitat Gathering区，孩子们可以探索环境科学。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Baby Tide Pl部分中“The area includes sensry games and images f sea life. (该区域包括感官游戏和海洋生物图像)”可知，感官游戏是Baby Tide Pl区的特色之一。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Bk ahead nline. (提前在网上预订)”可知，游客可以在网上订票。故选A项。
B
Caitlin Clark nw stands alne in the histry f American cllegiate (大学的) basketball. The Iwa Hawkey e player has nw scred mre pints than any ther player, male r female.
Pete Maravich, a gd screr fr Luisiana State University (LSU) in the late 1960s, wned the recrd, having scred 3,667 pint s in three seasns at LSU. With a free thrw (罚球) near the end f the first half f her team’s last regular-seasn game, against Ohi State, Clark gt a pint ttal f 3,668.
Just ne game ag Clark passed the all-time wmen’s scring recrd, held by Lynette Wdard. The Kansas player scred 3,649 pints in fur seasns in the late 1970s and early 1980s, at a time when wmen played under the supprt f the Assciatin fr Intercllegiate Athletics fr Wmen, which brke up in 1981, replaced by the Natinal Cllegiate Athletic Assciatin (NCAA) .
The existing NCAA scring recrd had been held by Washingtn star Kelsey Plum, wh scred 3,527 pints in fur seasns, frm 2013 t 2017. As a junir in 2023, Clark led her team t the finals f the NCAA Turnament. She gained high praise acrss the cuntry fr making lng-distance three-pints, sme back near the half-curt line. LSU defeated Iwa in that final, ne f the mst-watched in wmen’s cllege basketball histry. Clark was the NCAA Natinal Player f the Year that year.
Clark als passed the 1,000 assist (助攻) marks this year; she is nly the sixth wmen’s player in NCAA histry t d s. Clark technically will play again fr Iwa in 2025. She has already declared her intentin t g prfessinal and enter the Wmen’s Natinal Basketball Assciatin (WNBA) . She is expected t be the N. 1 pick.
4. What was the significance f the game against Ohi State?
A. It was the last game f the seasn.
B. It featured Clark’s seasn-lw scre.
C. It brke Clark’s histric scring recrd.
D. It resulted in a win against a cmpeting team.
5. What is unusual abut Clark’s scring ability?
A. Passing ability.B. Defensive skills.
C. Free thrw accuracy.D. Lng-distance three-pints.
6. What des Clark’s ability t pass the 1,000 assist marks shw?
A. She is an all-rund player.
B. She is absrbed nly in scring.
C. She is the best player in NCAA histry.
D. She is interested in breaking multiple recrds.
7. What future plan des Clark have?
A. Play verseas.B. Enter the WNBA.
C. Cach a cllege team.D. Stay in cllege fr anther year.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Caitlin Clark打破了美国大学篮球史上的得分纪录，成为得分最多的球员。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With a free thrw near the end f the first half f her team’s last regular-seasn game, against Ohi State, Clark gt a pint ttal f 3,668.(在对俄亥俄州立大学的上半赛季最后一场常规赛的最后一次罚球中，克拉克得到了3668分的总得分。)”可知，Clark在对阵Ohi State的比赛中，通过罚球打破了历史得分记录。因此，这场比赛的重要性在于经过这场比赛她的得分刷新了历史纪录。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As a junir in 2023, Clark led her team t the finals f the NCAA Turnament. She gained high praise acrss the cuntry fr making lng-distance three-pints, sme back near the half-curt line.(作为2023年的大三学生，克拉克带领她的球队进入了NCAA锦标赛的决赛。她因为投进远距离三分球，其中一些甚至接近中场线，而在全国获得了高度赞扬。)”可知，Clark以其能够在接近半场的位置投进三分球而得到高度赞扬。因此，她在远距离三分球方面的能力卓越。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Iwa Hawkeye player has nw scred mre pints than any ther player, male r female.(爱荷华鹰眼队的这位球员现在得分已经超过了任何其他球员，无论是男性还是女性。)”和第五段中的“Clark als passed the 1,000 assist marks this year(克拉克今年也达到了1000次助攻的里程碑。)”可知，这表明她不仅得分能力出众，还多次助攻队友得分。因此，她是一名能力全面的球员。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She has already declared her intentin t g prfessinal and enter the Wmen’s Natinal Basketball Assciatin (WNBA). She is expected t be the N. 1 pick.(她已经宣布了她的意向，要成为一名职业球员，并进入女子国家篮球协会（WNBA）。预计她将成为第一顺位选秀。)”可知，Clark打算向职业篮球发展，而且希望被WNBA 选中。故选B。
C
Innvatin in sustainable transprt has an exciting first: a grup f electric public transprtatin buses in Israel is the first in the wrld t be pwered by a cmmercial wireless charging terminal (终端), representing a milestne in sustainable travel.
An electric vehicle (EV) is defined as a vehicle that can be pwered by an electric mtr drawing electricity frm a battery and that is capable f being charged frm an external surce. As Bus News reprts, the site in Israel uses fixed wireless charging fr parked urban electric buses, bth at night and during the day, while the buses are parked at the public bus terminal.
Electren, the cmpany with the advanced wireless charging technlgy, is partnering with the Electra Afikim Cmpany, a majr Israeli transprtatin peratr t deliver wireless EV bus charging in the center f Israel. As well as technlgy ffer, Electren manages the varius cnstructin stages, taking in electric infrastructure (基础设施) and civil engineering wrks.
Beynd the bvius appeal f the cnvenience that wireless EV charging ffers are a number f additinal benefits that tgether seem likely t bst the greener transprt that EVs ffer. As CEO f Electren, Oren Ezer, tells NCamels, “We are prmting green public transprtatin in the city with the aim f reducing air pllutin and cntinuing t imprve the quality f life f the residents and the envirnment.”
Additinally, wireless charging is likely t encurage EV use as it cuts charging dwntime (停机时间), and range (续航里程) anxiety. It als means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles mre sustainable, less cstly, and lighter, with mre space fr passengers r gds. Anther benefit is that multiple vehicles can charge at the same time frm the same system withut placing extra pressure n the electric grid (电网). The technique’s undergrund installatin (安装) als means that there are n ugly visual impacts n the landscape.
8. What pwers the electric buses in Israel?
A. Gasline.B. Slar energy.
C. Wireless charging.D. Traditinal plug-in charging.
9. Hw des wireless charging benefit the envirnment?
A. Reduces air pllutin.B. Increases battery size.
C. Requires mre electricity.D. Uses gasline efficiently.
10. What is the advantage f wireless charging?
A. It imprves battery life.B. It increases grid pressure.
C. It has n visual impacts n vehicles.D. It cntributes t vehicles’ sustainability.
11. What des the text mainly deal with?
A. New bus designs.B. Electric buses in Israel.
C. Electren’s partnership details.D. Benefits f wireless EV charging.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Innvatin in sustainable transprt has an exciting first: a grup f electric public transprtatin buses in Israel is the first in the wrld t be pwered by a cmmercial wireless charging terminal (终端) (可持续交通的创新有一个令人兴奋的第一：以色列的一组电动公共交通巴士是世界上第一个由商业无线充电终端供电的)”可知，以色列电动公交车的动力来源是无线充电。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“We are prmting green public transprtatin in the city with the aim f reducing air pllutin and cntinuing t imprve the quality f life f the residents and the envirnment. (我们正在城市中推广绿色公共交通，目的是减少空气污染，继续提高居民的生活质量和环境)”可知，无线充电可以减少空气污染，有利于环境。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It als means that battery sizes can be reduced, making vehicles mre sustainable, less cstly, and lighter, with mre space fr passengers r gds. (这也意味着电池尺寸可以缩小，使车辆更可持续，成本更低，重量更轻，为乘客或货物提供更多空间)”可知，无线充电有助于交通工具的持续发展。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“Beynd the bvius appeal f the cnvenience that wireless EV charging ffers are a number f additinal benefits that tgether seem likely t bst the greener transprt that EVs ffer. (除了无线充电提供的便利这一显而易见的吸引力之外，还有一些额外的好处，这些好处加在一起似乎有可能推动电动汽车提供的更环保的交通)”可知，文章主要介绍了以色列电动公交车的无线充电技术的多种好处，这不仅有利于环保，而且在使用方面也有好处，进而推动了绿色公共交通可持续发展。故选D项。
D
The Australian gvernment has given the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee the mst recent infrmatin n the measures it has taken t prtect the Great Barrier Reef frm human-made climate change.
Last June, the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee chse nt t list the Reef as “in danger”, but asked Australia t give an update n its preservatin measures by February 1. In the reprt, the gvernment has shwn hw its plicies and scientific research are helping t prtect the heritage-listed reef. Imprving water quality, tugh new fishing restrictins and unusual experiments in “clud brightening” are all listed in the reprt.
The gvernment had invested $1.2 billin in the Reef, while the Queensland gvernment had invested mre than $1 billin since 2015. “The Great Barrier Reef is the best managed reef in the wrld and the reprt shws the significant actin we are taking t prtect this imprtant natural wnder,” said Senatr Nita Green.
Envirnment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy t prtect and restre the wetland areas f the Reef, which she said had decreased by ver 50 per cent since Eurpean settlement.
Water quality imprvements were a fcus in the gvernment’s reprt, after the Cmmittee said they were cncerned that it was taking t lng t meet targets. 140,000 tns f sediment (沉积物) had been prevented frm entering the Reef ver the past decade. Gillnet (刺网) fishing was being gradually stpped using, with half the previusly allwed number f licenses issued this mnth. Cnservatinists welcmed the ban n gillnets, but thers warned the mve culd ruin the fishing industry.
These prjects have been explring whether it is pssible t prvide shade fr cral reefs by artificially increasing the reflectiveness f cluds, r creating fgs t stp sunlight reaching belw the sea surface.
12. What is the main fcus f the reprt t the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee?
A. Funding details.B. Preservatin measures.
C Envirnmental challenges.D. Ecnmic impact n fishing.
13. What suggests that the Great Barrier Reef prject is valued by the gvernment?
A. The creative experiment.B. The decrease in wetland areas.
C. The sediment run-ff mapping.D. The amunt f funding it has received.
14. What des the underlined wrd “unveiled” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cvered.B. Annunced.
C. Hidden.D. Remved.
15. What are cnservatinists’ views n the gillnet ban?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.
C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚保护大堡礁的措施，包括改善水质、限制捕鱼和创新实验。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the reprt, the gvernment has shwn hw its plicies and scientific research are helping t prtect the heritage-listed reef. Imprving water quality, tugh new fishing restrictins and unusual experiments in “clud brightening” are all listed in the reprt.(报告中，政府展示了其政策和科学研究是如何帮助保护这一列入遗产名录的珊瑚礁的。报告中列出了改善水质、实施更严格的捕鱼限制，以及不同寻常的“云层增白”实验)”可知，提交给世界遗产委员会的报告的主要介绍了澳大利亚对大堡礁的保护措施。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The gvernment had invested $1.2 billin in the Reef, while the Queensland gvernment had invested mre than $1 billin since 2015.(澳大利亚政府已经在大堡礁投资了12亿美元，而昆士兰州政府自2015年以来已经投资了超过10亿美元)”可知，澳大利亚政府和昆士兰州政府分别在大堡礁项目上投入了大量的资金，表明了政府对大堡礁项目的重视。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Envirnment Minister Tanya Plibersek has unveiled a new strategy t prtect and restre the wetland areas f the Reef, which she said had decreased by ver 50 per cent since Eurpean settlement.(环境部长塔尼娅·普利贝斯克unveiled了一项保护和恢复大堡礁湿地的新战略，她说，自欧洲人定居以来，大堡礁的湿地面积已经减少了50%以上)”中“a new strategy ”可推知，环境部长公布了一项新战略。划线词unveiled的意思是“公布，宣布”，与annunced同义。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cnservatinists welcmed the ban n gillnets (环保人士对刺网禁令表示欢迎)”可以，环保人士支持禁止使用刺网。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Helpful Ideas fr Having a “Perfect” Day
T make things easier fr yu, we have listed dwn five ideas just fr yu t spend a perfect day, s make sure that yu read till the end!
Set up a daily rutine.
When yu sit dwn t make a rutine, yu must push yurself t include at least ne prductive task in the day. Hwever, make sure that yur mental, physical and emtinal needs are met thrugh this rutine. A rutine gives the necessary flw t yur life. ____16____
Get a gd night’s sleep.
____17____ An adult needs at least 7-8 hurs f uninterrupted sleep. Therefre make sure t include a minimum f 7 hurs f sleep in yur daily rutine t keep yu healthy, prductive, and fresh all day. Give yur bdy the rest it deserves!
____18____
Always take ut time frm yur busy schedule fr yur lved nes. Spending time with yur lved nes is very vital fr yur mental and emtinal health. Humans are scial animals. We need interact with peple arund us, especially peple clse t us.
Appreciate yurself.
Self-appreciatin is mre imprtant than appreciatin frm thers. ____19____ If yu d nt appreciate what yu d, hw can yu expect thers t appreciate yur wrk? Self-appreciatin makes wrk mre fun and enjyable. It becmes less bring and will mtivate yu t wrk even harder.
Be grateful.
____20____ Yu have a place that yu can call hme, clthes t wear, and smebdy t share yur feelings with. There are thusands f peple wh wish t have what yu already have. It is kay if yu are nt able t crss every task n yur t-d list.
A. Spend time with yur lved nes.
B. Value cmmunicatin with thers.
C. Getting a gd night’s sleep is vital.
D. Fcus n things yu shuld be grateful fr.
E. Hwever, a large number f peple ignre sleep.
F. Self-appreciatin will help yu increase yur prductivity.
G. It will help yu keep yurself away frm stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了帮助你度过“完美一天”的五条建议。
【16题详解】
上文“A rutine gives the necessary flw t yur life (日常计划会给你的生活带来必要的条理)”提到日常计划带来条理，G项“It will help yu keep yurself away frm stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.(它可以帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动)”承接上文，说明条理可以帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Get a gd night’s sleep(晚上睡个好觉)”建议睡个好觉。C项“Getting a gd night’s sleep is vital.(晚上睡个好觉至关重要)”与主题一致，说明睡个好觉的重要性，同时引出下文“An adult needs at least 7-8 hurs f uninterrupted sleep. Therefre make sure t include a minimum f 7 hurs f sleep in yur daily rutine t keep yu healthy, prductive, and fresh all day. Give yur bdy the rest it deserves!(成年人至少需要7-8小时不间断的睡眠。因此，确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持你的健康、高效和一整天的精神状态。让你的身体得到应有的休息!)”。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Always take ut time frm yur busy schedule fr yur lved nes.(从你繁忙的日程中抽出时间来陪伴你爱的人)”可知，本段建议抽出时间陪伴你所爱的人。故A项“Spend time with yur lved nes.(花时间和你所爱的人在一起)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Self-appreciatin is mre imprtant than appreciatin frm thers.(自我欣赏比别人的欣赏更重要)”提出自我欣赏比别人的欣赏更重要，F项“Self-appreciatin will help yu increase yur prductivity.(自我欣赏会帮助你提高工作效率)”承接上文，解释自我欣赏更重要的原因，上下文语意连贯，句中“Self-appreciatin”是关键词。故选F项。
【20题详解】
小标题“Be grateful.(心存感激)”建议要心存感激。D项“Fcus n things yu shuld be grateful fr.(关注于你应该感激的事情)”与主题一致，提出我们要关注需要感激的事情，进而引出下文“Yu have a place that yu can call hme, clthes t wear, and smebdy t share yur feelings with.(你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，还有可以和你分享感情的人)”具体举例。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Virginia Finch, a lcal resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals fr the hmeless with her daughter when she heard abut a family living behind a gas statin.
____21____ t deliver a meal t them, Virginia ____22____ a sight that wuld deeply mve her. Behind the gas statin, Virginia fund Olivia and Eric, alng with their three yung daughters, aged 5years, 14 mnths, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling acrss the cuntry when their ____23____ brke dwn, leaving them stranded（被滞留的）and ____24____ f the upcming winter.
____25____, Clrad has cld and snwy winters that wuld be difficult t face in a truck. The family was in a very ____26____ situatin, with little hpe fr gifts, jbs, r even enugh fd.
Virginia knew she had t d mre than just prvide a ____27____. Determined t help, Virginia decided t ffer smething ____28____.
Virginia had recently renvated（翻新）a secnd hme,____29____ t sell r rent it. _____30_____, upn meeting this family, she chse t d smething remarkable. She gave the family the hme, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, _____31_____ their lives cmpletely vernight.
“I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the _____32_____. But it turns ut that it was a very real _____33_____. Virginia’s act f kindness nt nly prvided the family with _____34_____ and safety but als gave them a beautiful Christmas. Mre than that, it restred their ____35____ in humanity.
21. A. HesitatingB. DecidingC. PretendingD. Prving
22. A. ran acrssB. dreamed fC. backed upD. shwed ff
23. A. tankB. marriageC. truckD. freedm
24. A. capableB. prudC. ashamedD. fearful
25. A. After allB. In secretC. At lastD. In public
26. A. favrableB. nervusC. happyD. serius
27. A. linkB. guaranteeC. mealD. slutin
28. A. similarB. prfessinalC. absluteD. extrardinary
29. A. whisperingB. happeningC. learningD. intending
30. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. SmetimesD. Meanwhile
31. A. investingB. creditingC. predictingD. changing
32. A. cmplexityB. genersityC. emergencyD. highlight
33. A. giftB. dangerC. messD. nte
34. A. curageB. warmthC. educatinD. reputatin
35 A. faithB. sightC. paceD. functin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗吉妮娅的善行不仅给一个急需帮助的家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. Hesitating犹豫；B. Deciding决定；C. Pretending假装；D. Prving证明。根据上文“when she heard abut a family living behind a gas statin.”可知，弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. ran acrss偶遇；B. dreamed f梦想；C. backed up支持；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据下文“sight that wuld deeply mve her”可知，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. tank坦克；B. marriage婚姻；C. truck卡车； D. freedm自由。根据下文“Clrad has cld and snwy winters that wuld be difficult t face in a truck”可知，这家人的卡车坏了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. capable有能力的；B. prud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fearful害怕的。根据上文“leaving them stranded（被滞留的）”以及下文“Clrad has cld and snwy winters”可知，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。 A. After all毕竟；B. In secret秘密地；C. At last最后；D. In public在公共场合。根据下文“Clrad has cld and snwy winters that wuld be difficult t face in a truck.”可知，表示强调。毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。故选A项。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的情况非常严重，没有希望得到礼物、工作，甚至没有足够的食物。 A. favrable有利的；B. nervus紧张的；C. happy快乐的；D. serius严肃的，严重的。根据下文“with little hpe fr gifts, jbs, r even enugh fd.”可知，家庭状况非常严重、糟糕。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅知道她要做的不仅仅是提供一顿饭。A. link联系；B. guarantee保证；C. meal饭；D. slutin解决措施。根据下文“deliver a meal”可知，弗吉妮娅要帮助他们更多，而不仅仅是一顿饭。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决心提供帮助，决定提供一些特别的东西。A. similar相似的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. abslute完全的；D. extrardinary非凡的，特别的。根据下文“she chse t d smething remarkable”可知，弗吉尼亚决定提供一些特别的东西。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅最近装修了第二套房子，打算出售或出租。A. whispering低声说；B. happening发生；C. learning学习；D. intending打算。根据上文“Virginia had recently renvated（翻新）a secnd sell r rent it”可知，装修了第二套房子的目的是打算出售或者出租。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在见到这个家庭后，她选择了做一件非凡的事情。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Smetimes有时；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“upn meeting this family, she chse t d smething remarkable”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提供免租金的房子让这家人居住，甚至还布置了全套家具，一夜之间彻底改变了他们的生活。A. investing投资；B. crediting 把（钱）记入总账；C. predicting预测；D. changing改变。根据上文“She gave the family the hme, rent-free, and even furnished it fully”可知，这家人没有经济来源，没有住房，所以免租金的房子改变了他们的生活。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不认为这是真的，”奥利维亚说，对这种慷慨感到惊讶。A. cmplexity复杂；B. genersity慷慨；C. emergency紧急；D. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分。根据上文“She gave the family the hme, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这是慷慨的行为。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一个非常真实的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. danger危险；C. mess肮脏；D. nte笔记。根据上文“She gave the family the hme, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这对处于困境的家庭来说，是一个非常好的礼物。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅的善举不仅给这个家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。A. curage勇气；B. warmth温暖；C. educatin 教育；D. reputatin名誉。根据上文“Virginia’s act f kindness”以及“safety”可知，维吉尼亚的善举给这个家庭带来了温暖。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。A. faith信仰，信心；B. sight视力，视觉；C. pace步速；D. functin功能。根据上文“and safety but als gave them a beautiful Christmas. Mre than that, it restred their”可知，在困难时，得到了别人的帮助，这是人性的表现，也恢复了他们对人性的信心。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr mre than 20 years Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirng ____36____ (wrk) as frest guards deep in the muntains near Shiqia Twnship, Shandng Prvince. Their wrk at the State-wned Cave Frest Farm began after bth graduated frm schl in ____37____ 1990s. Their shared duty f prtecting the frest brught ____38____ (they) tgether, and they were married in 2001.
Hwever, due t a manpwer ____39____ (shrt) in the frest and the huge respnsibility f prtecting it, Chen lives in an bservatin twer ____40____ (sit) n a muntain 600 meters abve sea level. He is in charge f mnitring ____41____ ensuring the safety f ver 530 hectares f state-wned frest, as well as frests lcated near 12 surrunding villages.
Wang, meanwhile, maintains the frest statin ____42____ the ft f the muntain. Due t the distance between them and their varying respnsibilities, they nly see each ther___43___(brief) abut every 10 days when Chen cmes dwn the muntain ____44____ (refill) supplies.
During the fire seasn, they can g fr up t tw mnths at a time withut seeing each ther. Fr the past 22 years, the frest has nt experienced a single fire r any ther safety risk, ___45___ has earned them the title “Outstanding Frest Guards” several times.
【答案】36. have wrked##have been wrking
37. the 38. them
39. shrtage
40. sitting
41. and 42. at
43. briefly
44. t refill
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈新兵和王美蓉夫妇二十多年来，不辞劳苦地保护着国有森林的事迹。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：20多年来，陈新兵和妻子王美蓉一直在山东石桥乡附近的深山里当护林员。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据空前的“fr mre than 20 years ”可知，空处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语 Chen Xinbing and his wife Wang Meirng 与wrk为主动关系，且主语为复数。故填 have wrked或者have been wrking。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们在国有织女洞林场的工作始于20世纪90年代两人毕业后。在世纪或者逢十的复数年代前，应用定冠词the，为固定用法。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：保护森林的共同责任使他们走到了一起，并于2001年结婚。空处所填词作宾语，应用宾格人称代词形式。故填them。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，由于森林的人力短缺和保护森林的巨大责任，陈住在海拔600米的山上的一座观景塔里。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填shrtage。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于森林的人力短缺和保护森林的巨大责任，陈住在海拔600米的山上的一座观景塔里。这里考查非谓语，空处所填词和空后的内容构成短语，修饰空前的名词an bservatin pwer，所填词与an bservatin pwer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。故填sitting。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他负责监测和确保530多公顷国有森林以及周边12个村庄附近的森林的安全。空前的 mnitring 与空后的ensuring 是并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：同时，王负责维护山脚下的森林站。at the ft f the muntain 表“在山脚下”，为固定搭配。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于他们之间的距离和不同的责任，大约每10天陈下山补充补给时，他们只会短暂见面一次。空处所填词修饰动词see，应用副词形式。故填 briefly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们之间的距离和不同的责任，大约每10天陈下山补充补给时，他们只会短暂见面一次。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填 t refill。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的22年里，这片森林没有发生过一次火灾或任何其它安全风险，这使他们多次获得“杰出森林卫士”的称号。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。请你给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 咨询内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve
I’m excited t share that I’ll be vlunteering at the 2024 Paris Olympics. T be hnest, it is a great pprtunity fr me. S I am reaching ut t gather sme infrmatin frm yur past vlunteering experiences.
Culd yu share any preparatin tips r essential skills fr a vlunteer? What is mre, any advice n effectively cmmunicating with peple frm diverse backgrunds wuld be greatly appreciated.
I am lking frward t yur valuable advice. Thank yu s much!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生即将在2024年法国巴黎奥运会期间当志愿者。要求考生给担任过志愿者的外国朋友Steve写一封邮件，咨询关于志愿者工作的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
机会：pprtunity→chance
建议：advice→suggestin
交流：cmmunicate→interact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S I am reaching ut t gather sme infrmatin frm yur past vlunteering experiences.
拓展句：S I am reaching ut t gather sme infrmatin that is frm yur past vlunteering experiences.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited t share that I’ll be vlunteering at the 2024 Paris Olympics.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What is mre, any advice n effectively cmmunicating with peple frm diverse backgrunds wuld be greatly appreciated.（运用了情态动词的被动语态）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the sunny afternn f April 21, 2021, Green Lake was a busy scene. Amng the crwd was Ramsay, a lcal high schl student.
Ramsay was drawing the calm scene, his ntebk filled with drawings f the lake and its surrundings, when a sudden nise brke his cncentratin. A grup f teenagers by the water’s edge was pinting and shuting twards the lake. Ramsay’s heart raced as he realized what was happening—a yung by was struggling in the water, t far frm shre.
Withut a mment’s hesitatin, Ramsay drpped his drawing bard and rushed twards the lake. The distance t the struggling swimmer seemed large, but Ramsay dived int the water with determinatin. He swam with all his might twards the by.
“Hld n! I’m cming!” Ramsay shuted, his vice cutting thrugh the panicked cries frm the shre.
The by, wh appeared t be abut 13 years ld, was mving desperately, his effrts t stay aflat grwing weaker. Ramsay reached him just in time, grabbing him firmly. “It’s kay, I’ve gt yu. Dn’t fight me,” Ramsay instructed, trying t calm the terrified by.
With cnsiderable effrt, Ramsay began the exhausting swim back t shre, the by hlding nt him. Ramsay’s muscles screamed in prtest, but the thught f saving the by gave him the strength he needed. Finally, they reached the shallw water, where several adults rushed t help them nt dry land.
The by, cughing and gasping (喘气), lked up at Ramsay with wide, grateful eyes. “Thank yu,” he managed t say between breaths.
Ramsay, exhausted but relieved, simply ndded. “Yu’re kay nw. Just be mre careful,” he said gently.
The crwd that had gathered praised Ramsay fr his bravery. But Ramsay felt n need fr the praise. Seeing the by safe was a high reward fr him.
As the dctr and nurses arrived t check n the by, Ramsay fund a quiet spt t sit dwn. It was then that the by apprached him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “I’m Alex,” the by said, his vice still shaking. “I thught I was dying. Thank yu very much!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Prmise me smething, Alex,” Ramsay said after a mment. “Stay safe, and maybe take sme swimming lessns.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
“I’m Alex,” the by said, his vice still shaking. “I thught I was dying. Thank yu very much!” Ramsay replied. “I just did what anyne shuld have dne. I’m glad yu’re kay, Alex.” Alex sat dwn beside him, a lk f admiratin n his face. “I’ve never seen anyne swim that fast. Yu’re a her.” Ramsay laughed sftly, shaking his head. “N, I’m nt a her. I just happened t be in the right place at the right time.” The tw sat in silence fr a while, watching as life at the lake returned t nrmal. But fr Ramsay and Alex, the day wuld remain unfrgettable.
“Prmise me smething, Alex,” Ramsay said after a mment. “Stay safe, and maybe take sme swimming lessns.” Alex ndded earnestly. “I will. And ... thank yu, Ramsay. Yu saved my life.” As the sun began t set, Ramsay packed up his drawing bard and walked hme. He had started the day hping t catch the beauty f the lake, but ended up playing an imprtant rle in a much mre significant event. Walking hme, Ramsay realized that being a her isn’t abut seeking recgnitin. It’s abut ding the right thing, even when it’s hard.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生拉姆齐在湖边写生的时候发现一个小男孩在水里挣扎，于是拉姆齐跳进湖里救起了男孩，被救的男孩感谢拉姆齐，拉姆齐则建议对方去上游泳课。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我是亚历克斯，’男孩说，他的声音还在颤抖。‘我以为我要死了。非常感谢’”可知，第一段可描写男孩感谢拉姆齐以及两人一起坐在湖边。
②由第二段首句内容“‘答应我一件事，亚历克斯。’拉姆齐过了一会儿说。‘注意安全，也许还可以上一些游泳课’”可知，第二段可描写男孩接受拉姆齐的建议以及拉姆齐感悟。
2.续写线索：男孩自我介绍——男孩感谢——两人难忘——拉姆齐建议——男孩再次感谢——拉姆齐感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/respnd
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③看着：watch/stare/lk
情绪类
①难忘：unfrgettable/memrable
②艰难：hard/tugh
【点睛】[高分句型1] The tw sat in silence fr a while, watching as life at the lake returned t nrmal. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Walking hme, Ramsay realized that being a her isn’t abut seeking recgnitin.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力1—5AABBC 6—10 BBABA 11—15ACCAB 16—20 CCBAC