高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课时训练，共20页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　10，kindness　考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What impressed us mst is her (杰出的) perfrmance.
2.Her dress at the party is s (精美的) that many peple think its style will be ppular with yung wmen.
3.His best friend said that at a (最少量), he shuld spare half an hur t engage in after-schl activities each day.
4.He bught a best-selling r bk frm the bkshp, determined t be an utstanding (厨师) when he grew up.
5.(2024浙江金华联考)It is said that the largest sheepskin raft in ld times c f mre than 600 sheepskin airbags.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Jenna fund the bread and put tw (slice) int the egg mixture.
2.The (prir) is t help ur kids develp the cmpetence f telling right frm wrng.
3.As far as I'm cncerned, the greatest wealth cnsists the health instead f a large quantity f mney.
4.(2022北京)Tm, a 15-year-ld inventr and entrepreneur(创业者), witnessed at his wn schl the widespread (cnsume) f sugary drinks by kids.
5.Jiazi, r dumplings, is a kind f fd which (stuff) with filling(馅) inside a flur wrapper(面皮).
Ⅲ.选词填空
cnsist f; prir t; dim sum
Sme peple say, “N matter where yu cme frm, yu will fall in lve with Chinese fd.” 1. cming t China, I knew there was a large amunt f tasty fd in China. Thanks t my Chinese friends, I enjy many Chinese cuisines after cming t China, and knw that the Chinese cuisines 2. eight great cuisines. What impresses me mst is the elegant 3. in China. Cme and experience Chinese cuisines.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我既紧张又焦虑,不知道在这种场合下如何处理这个问题。(形容词短语作状语;疑问词+t d)
, I dn't knw n this ccasin.(读后续写—心理描写)
2.这道美味的菜肴由许多特殊的食材组成,包括一些稀有的蘑菇。(一句多译)
①The delicius cuisine many special ingredients, including sme rare mushrms.
②The delicius cuisine many special ingredients, including sme rare mushrms.
③The delicius cuisine many special ingredients, including sme rare mushrms.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Befre cming t China, I nly experienced Chinese fd that 1 (change) t suit American tastes.
Later, I was lucky t experience real Chinese fd by 2 (cme) t China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t me and my family by a friend,s we went there. We were 3 (tire) and hungry when we gt there. We didn't knw a wrd f Chinese. We didn't knw hw t rder, 4 the chef just started filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had a chance t experience an 5 (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was varius, but 6 was mre imprtant was the friendship 7 (ffer) t us. In nrthern Xinjiang, peple ck their traditinal fds ver 8 pen fire.
In China, we experienced wnderful lcal 9 (dish), including Guangdng's elegant dim sum and Henan's exceptinal stewed ndles. We knew that thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw their friendship and 10 (kind).
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024陕西西安期中联考)
In China, ht pt has a histry f abut 1,000 years. It first 1 (appear) in the Mnglian area and then became ppular in the suthern part f China during 2 Tang Dynasty. And nw it is still a ppular dish fr Chinese peple.
Chinese ht pt has different flavurs, 3 are determined by different weather cnditins. The mst famus type is knwn 4 Chngqing ht pt r Sichuan ht pt. Its flavur fllws Sichuan cuisine, cntaining many seasnings(佐料). Hwever, it is nt the same as cmmn Sichuan dishes. It is featured by the herbs and spices 5 (use) in the sup base.
In nrtheastern China, Mnglian ht pt is ppular. In nrthern China, Beijing muttn ht pt is well-knwn. In suthern China, peple are mre likely 6 (have) seafd ht pt 7 Hng Kng beef ht pt. Besides, new kinds f ht pt have becme ppular acrss China, including “sanxian pt” in Hangzhu. Nw, dry pt 8 (cnsider) as a new type f ht pt in China. Fr dry pt, n sup base is added at the very 9 (begin) but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up. 10 (general) speaking, vegetables, chicken and fish are excellent ingredients fr dry pt.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023河南洛阳月考)
A new study fund that a large quantity f tested baby fds cntained heavy metals, which can harm a child's brain develpment. In the study, cnducted by a research firm Assciates, the tests were perfrmed n 168 different cntainers f baby fds frm 61 US baby fd brands. Researchers fund heavy metals in 95 percent f the tested baby fds.
As the reprt pints ut, they can harm a baby's develping brain and nervus system and are linked t IQ lss frm expsure early in life. The majrity f the baby fds tested cntained three different heavy metals, with 26 percent f the baby fds cntaining all fur heavy metals. Only nine baby fds (5 percent) were free f heavy metals. Lead(铅) was the mst cmmn heavy metal, fund in 94 percent f the baby fds, fllwed by cadmium (镉), which was in 75 percent f the baby fds. That was fllwed by arsenic(砷)(73 percent f the baby fds) and mercury(汞)(32 percent).
“We were surprised that s many f the baby fds had mre than ne heavy metal,” said Charltte Brdy, a registered nurse and the natinal directr f Healthy Babies Bright Futures. “The fundamental impact is additives, with a little bit f lead, a little bit f arsenic and a little bit f cadmium added up. Baby rice and rice-based baby snacks are the wrst prducts. These ppular baby fds are nearly plluted by all fur pisnus metals,” accrding t the reprt.
1.What prblem did the study find?
A.The heavy metals in baby fds.
B.The brain develpment f children.
C.The influence n children's IQ.
D.The damage t babies frm baby fds.
2.What's the least cmmn heavy metal in the baby fds frm the reprt?
A.Arsenic. B.Mercury. C.Cadmium. D.Lead.
3.What can we knw abut rice-based baby snacks frm the last paragraph?
A.They may be highly addictive.
B.They're relatively safe.
C.They're the mst seriusly plluted.
D.They nly cntain ne heavy metal.
4.Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A bilgy textbk. B.A research paper.
C.A travel brchure. D.A health magazine.
B
(2024广东深圳外国语学校月考)
N dubt ne f China's greatest resurces is its diverse cuisine. One f the mst ppular fds t be fund is n dubt the street snacks that make up a large part f everyday life. “Cmpared with A Bite f China, which shwcases chefs' cking prcesses and demnstrates delicius cuisine n air, The Stry f Chuaner is mre dwn-t-earth in depicting the peple,” a viewer cmmented.
The new dcumentary series, called The Stry f Chuaner, tells the stry f this ppular fd ptin that sizzles(咝咝作响) ver ht cals n just abut every street crner in cities and twns acrss the cuntry. Barbecued meat shining ver ht cal cntainers, while nt as elegant as sme f the fine dining ptins in China, is an essential part f peple's night life. “The pleasant smell and atmsphere surrunding the grilled(烤的) street fd is smething that culd entice a girl t fly dwnstairs at night wearing her pajamas(睡衣),” the dcumentary claims.
In many Chinese eyes, the barbecue, regarded as the mst rdinary and cmmn night street snack, is different frm hmemade fd by mthers as that is a symbl f kinship(亲切感). The barbecue is where yu becme cnnected with peple in sciety. And unlike fficial business lunches, during which peple are rather reserved and plite, the barbecue lets peple cut lse and relax with ld friends and newly made friends, leaving a lasting impressin f friendship.
On the ther side f the wrld, in the United States, the BBQ, well received by all ages, demnstrates the even mre enthusiastic persnality f Americans, wh grill large steaks n their utdr stves at hme and enjy cmpeting t see wh has the better cking skills. It's safe t say that the wrld, as a whle, hlds deep-rted gd feelings tward the barbecue, either fr the taste r the warmth generated by fire.
5.What is prbably A Bite f China?
A.A cmmercial prgramme. B.A ppular dcumentary.
C.A sap pera f chefs. D.A cuisine radi prgramme.
6.What des the underlined wrd “entice” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Infrm. B.Frce. C.Attract. D.Remind.
7.What makes the barbecue distinguished frm ther fds in the Chinese view?
A.Gd quality. B.Clse bnds between friends.
C.Beautiful cking style. D.Plite atmsphere.
8.Why des the authr mentin the BBQ in the United States in the last paragraph?
A.T indicate the ppularity f the BBQ.
B.T present special American culture.
C.T shw friendship between cuntries.
D.T make a cmparisn with the Chinese BBQ.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.elegant 3.minimum 4.recipe; chef 5.cnsisted
Ⅱ 考查名词复数。设空处前有数量词tw,slice为可数名词,所以设空处用名词复数,故填slices。
2.pririty 考查名词。句意:最重要的是帮助我们的孩子培养辨别是非的能力。设空处作主语,由空前的The可知应用名词,且由系动词is可知应用单数。故填pririty。
3.in 考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,最大的财富在于健康而非大量金钱。cnsist in意为“在于”,为固定搭配。故填in。
4.cnsumptin 考查名词。句意:汤姆是一名15岁的发明家和创业者,他在自己的学校目睹了孩子们对含糖饮料的广泛消费。设空处作动词witnessed的宾语,且由空前的the和空后的f可知设空处应用名词。故填cnsumptin。
5.is stuffed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:饺子是一种以面为皮的充馅食物。分析句子结构可知,空前的which引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,指代先行词a kind f fd,所以设空处为从句的谓语;提示词stuff与先行词a kind f fd之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态;根据语境可知这里在说明一般性的情况,应用一般现在时。故填is stuffed。
Ⅲ t 2.cnsist f 3.dim sum
Ⅳ and anxius; hw t slve the prblem
2.①cnsists f ②is cmpsed f ③is made up f
能力提升练
Ⅰ been changed 考查动词的时态和语态。设空处前面的that引导定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese fd,设空处在从句中作谓语,Chinese fd与change之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态;根据语境和主句的时态可知此处的动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had been changed。
2.cming 考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填cming。
3.tired 考查形容词。设空处作表语,与and后面的形容词hungry并列,且主语We指人,应用-ed形式的形容词。故填tired。
4.s 考查并列连词。设空处前后是两个完整的句子,根据语境可知设空处前后在意思上为因果关系,应用表示因果关系的并列连词,且后文是前文的结果。故填s。
5.entirely 考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词new,应用副词。故填entirely。
6.what 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ 6 was mre imprtant”作主语,所以设空处引导主语从句,且在该从句中作主语,表示“更重要的事物”。故填what。
7.ffered 考查动词-ed形式。设空处作定语修饰前面的名词friendship,两者之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填ffered。
8.an 考查冠词。此处指人们在明火上烹饪他们的传统食物,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且pen以元音音素开头。故填an。
9.dishes 考查名词复数。由设空处后面的“including Guangdng's elegant dim sum and Henan's exceptinal stewed ndles”可知此处表示复数含义。故填dishes。
10.kindness 考查名词。分析句子成分可知,设空处与and前面的friendship并列,所以也应用名词。故填kindness。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国火锅的起源和发展。
1.appeared 考查动词的时态。句意:它首先出现在蒙古地区,然后在唐朝时期在中国南部流行起来。分析句子成分可知,设空处和became是由and连接的并列的谓语动词,陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
2.the 考查冠词。句意同上题。表示中国朝代的专有名词之前要加定冠词the,the Tang Dynasty唐朝。故填the。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:中国火锅有不同的口味,这是由不同的天气条件决定的。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为flavurs,指物,因此要用关系代词which引导从句。
4.as 考查介词。句意:最著名的火锅被认为是重庆火锅或四川火锅。be knwn as为固定短语,意为“被认为是”。故填as。
5.used 考查动词-ed形式。句意:它的特点是在汤底使用香草和香料。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词短语herbs and spices;提示词use和herbs and spices之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式。故填used。
6.t have 考查动词不定式。句意:在中国南方,人们更可能吃海鲜火锅和香港牛肉火锅。be likely t d sth.意为“有可能做某事”。故填t have。
7.and 考查连词。句意同上题。空前的“seafd ht pt”与空后的“Hng Kng beef ht pt”之间为并列关系,所以应用并列连词and连接。
8.is cnsidered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:现在,干锅在中国被认为是一种新型的火锅。此处陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;dry pt和提示词cnsider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语dry pt为不可数名词。故填is cnsidered。
9.beginning 考查名词。句意:对于干锅来说,刚开始不加汤底,但可以等吃完肉料后再加。at the very beginning为固定短语,意为“在一开始,最初”。故填beginning。
10.Generally 考查副词。句意:一般来说,蔬菜、鸡肉和鱼都是干锅的绝佳食材。generally speaking意为“一般说来”,设空处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Generally。
【高频词汇】 1.determine v.决定 2.cntain v.包含
3.feature v.以……为特色 4.cnsider v.认为;考虑
【熟词生义】 base n.主要配料
长难句
原句 Fr dry pt, n sup base is added at the very beginning but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up.
分析 本句为并列复合句。but连接前后两个并列分句;在后一分句中,after引导时间状语从句。
译文 对于干锅来说,一开始不加汤底,但可以在吃完肉料后再加。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现,大量被检测的婴儿食品中含有重金属,而这些重金属可能会危害婴儿的大脑和神经系统的发育。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A new study fund that a large quantity f tested baby fds cntained heavy metals, which can harm a child's brain develpment.”可知,一项新的研究发现,大量被检测的婴儿食品都含有重金属,这会损害孩子的大脑发育,所以研究发现的是婴儿食品中的重金属问题。故选A。
易错归因
此题容易误选D项“婴儿食品对婴儿的伤害”。学生单纯根据第二段中的“harm a baby's develping brain and nervus system”会认为研究发现的是婴儿食品对婴儿的伤害,而忽略了研究主要说的是婴儿食品中的重金属问题,所以做题时要着眼于文章的主要内容,不要以偏概全,根据其中的个别词句而误选。
2.B 推理判断题。由第二段可得出四种重金属占比情况如下:
由上表可知,汞是婴儿食品中最少见的重金属。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Baby rice and rice-based baby snacks are the wrst prducts. These ppular baby fds are nearly plluted by all fur pisnus metals”可知,婴儿米类食品和以大米为基础的婴儿零食是最差的产品。这些受欢迎的婴儿食品几乎被全部四种有毒金属污染了,所以它们被污染得最严重。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章结构:
由此可知,本文的话题是婴儿食品中的重金属,这与健康有关,所以本文可能选自健康类杂志。故选D。
易错归因
此题容易误选B项“研究论文”,但研究论文要求其内容有很强的科学性,作者在立论上要客观,不得带有任何个人偏见和感情色彩,而文章第三段中出现的“We were surprised that s many f the baby fds had mre than ne heavy metal”一般不应该出现在论文中,故不选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.cntain v.包含;控制 2.cnduct v.组织,实施;表现 n.行为,举止;实施方法 3.pint ut指出 4.expsure n.暴露;面临,遭受;揭发;胶片 5.pisnus adj.有毒的
【差距词汇】 additive n.添加剂
长难句
原句 As the reprt pints ut, they can harm a baby's develping brain and nervus system and are linked t IQ lss frm expsure early in life.
分析 本句为主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句;第一个and连接两个名词“brain”和“nervus system”,第二个and连接两个谓语“can harm”和“are linked”。
译文 正如报告所指出的,它们(重金属)能破坏婴儿正在发育的大脑和神经系统,并且与小时候暴露在这些重金属下导致的智商下降有关。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的烧烤和美国的烧烤在各自的国家都十分受欢迎。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cmpared with A Bite f China, which shwcases chefs' cking prcesses and demnstrates delicius cuisine n air, The Stry f Chuaner is mre dwn-t-earth in depicting the peple”和第二段中的“The new dcumentary series, called The Stry f Chuaner”可知,A Bite f China是一部纪录片。故选B。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“The pleasant smell and atmsphere surrunding the grilled street fd”和后面的“a girl t fly dwnstairs at night wearing her pajamas”可知,此处指围绕着烧烤的宜人气味和氛围能吸引女孩在晚上穿着睡衣飞奔到楼下,entice意为“吸引”。故选C。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In many Chinese eyes, the barbecue, regarded as the mst rdinary and cmmn night street snack, is different frm hmemade fd by mthers as that is a symbl f kinship. The barbecue is where yu becme cnnected with peple in sciety.”可知,在中国人的眼中,烧烤有别于其他食物的原因在于烧烤可以加深其与朋友间的联系。故选B。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On the ther side f the wrld, in the United States, the BBQ, well received by all ages, demnstrates the even mre enthusiastic persnality f Americans”可推知,作者在最后一段提到BBQ(户外烧烤)是为了表明户外烧烤是十分受欢迎的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.diverse adj.多样的 2.make up构成 3.cmpared with与……相比 4.demnstrate v.展示 5.essential adj.必不可少的;极其重要的 6.a symbl f...一种……的象征
【差距词汇】 1.dwn-t-earth adj.务实的 2.deep-rted adj.根深蒂固的
长难句
原句 On the ther side f the wrld, in the United States, the BBQ, well received by all ages, demnstrates the even mre enthusiastic persnality f Americans, wh grill large steaks n their utdr stves at hme and enjy cmpeting t see wh has the better cking skills.
分析 本句为主从复合句。第一个wh引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Americans;第二个wh引导宾语从句,作see的宾语。
译文 在世界的另一边——美国,户外烧烤深受所有年龄段的欢迎,展示了美国人更加热情的性格,他们在家中的户外炉灶上烤大牛排,并喜欢竞争看看谁有更好的烹饪技巧。
Heavy metal重金属
Percent百分比(%)
lead (铅)
94
cadmium (镉)
75
arsenic (砷)
73
mercury (汞)
32