高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了cunt v，strategy n，additin n，departure n，utside adv，cver v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2023新课标Ⅰ,A)
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1.What is an advantage f MacBike?
A.It gives children a discunt.
B.It ffers many types f bikes.
C.It rganizes free cycle turs.
D.It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2.Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?

3.Where des the guided city tur start?
A.The Gyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.rent v.租用;出租 → n.出租;租金
2.ecnmy n.经济;节约 → adj.经济的,实惠的;节约的
3.sustain v.维持,保持 → adj.不破坏生态平衡的;可持续的
4.cunt v.计数;(按顺序)数数 → adj.数不清的
5.strategy n.策略;战略部署 → adj.关键的;战略性的
6.additin n.增加 → adj.额外的
7.departure n.出发;离开;起程 → v.出发;离开
8.utside adv.& prep.
熟词生义
9.cver v.
B
(2022全国甲,C)
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins(企鹅) lnging t say hell. These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd, Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel. Thrughut her career(职业) as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I'd find there and I wasn't nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica. “Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
4.Which f the fllwing best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lst memries. D.Stick t a prmise.
5.What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A.Lvely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discunt fare. D.A friend's invitatin.
6.What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A.It culd be a hme fr her. B.It shuld be easily accessible.
C.It shuld be well preserved. D.It needs t be fully intrduced.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A childhd dream. B.An unfrgettable experience.
C.Sailing arund the wrld. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.prfessin n.职业;行业 → adj.专业的;职业性的
2.eventual adj.最后的;最终的 → adv.最后;终于
3.impress v.给……留下深刻印象 → n.印象
4.realize v.意识到;认识到;实现 → n.认识;领会;实现
5.kick-start v.
熟词生义
6.lng v.
7.tur v.
8.fly the nest
9.hit hme
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高考练
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行车旅行的相关事宜。
1.B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“an advantage f MacBike”可定位到第二段。根据“With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu.”可知,在重要地段有五家可以出租自行车的店铺,有超过2,500辆自行车而非店铺,可排除D项;由第二段最后一句中的“in a wide variety”可知,MacBike提供了很多种自行车供游客选择。故选B。A、C两项文中未提及。
2.C 细节理解题。本题问价格,可定位到表格部分;根据题干关键词“a bike with hand brake and three gears”可定位到表格第二列。一辆有手刹和三排挡的自行车租一天需要14.75欧元,每增加一天需额外支付8欧元,由此可知,一辆有手刹和三排挡的自行车租两天的价格是14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the guided city tur”可定位到最后一段。根据“The tur departs frm Dam Square...”可知,旅游团从Dam Square出发。故选D。
【高考词汇站】 1.rental 2.ecnmical 3.sustainable
cuntless 5.strategic 6.additinal 7.depart 8.在外面;在户外
9.包括;包含
长难句
原句 With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu.
分析 句中with的复合结构作状语,主语为we,谓语make sure后为省略了that的宾语从句,宾语从句使用了there be句型。
译文 我们在关键位置的五家租赁商店里存放了超过2,500辆自行车,确保总会有一辆自行车可供您使用。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlintn从小就热爱旅行,渴望探险,在结束了自己职业舞者生涯和孩子们另立门户之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年踏上了前往南极洲的旅程。
4.A 词义猜测题。本题题干意为:下面哪个选项最好地解释了第二段中画线的“take the plunge”?A.尝试具有挑战性的事物;B.取得一个学位;C.找回失去的记忆;D.坚守承诺。根据第二段中的“Thrughut her career as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.(在她的职业舞者生涯中,她曾在英国巡演,但总是渴望进一步地去探索。 当她不再跳舞,她的儿子们最终另立门户时,她决定是时候冒险了。)”可知,Ginni Bazlintn热爱探险,但是由于事业和家庭的牵绊没能早点去外面的世界探索,而当儿子们长大,自己也退休的时候,外出冒险的机会就来了。故选A。
5.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:是什么让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的?A.可爱的企鹅;B.美丽的风景;C.折扣票价;D.朋友的邀请。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.(正是在智利,她发现自己可以在最后的一分钟买到从南美洲大陆最南端火地岛外的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。)”可知答案为C项。
6.C 推理判断题。本题题干意为:旅行结束后,Ginni对南极洲有什么看法? A.南极洲可以成为她的家;B.南极洲应该很容易到达;C.南极洲应该被很好地保护;D.南极洲需要被详尽地介绍。根据最后一段可知,Ginni最深刻的感受之一是意识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重。故选C。
7.B 主旨大意题。本题题干意为:这篇文章主要讲的是什么?A.童年的梦想;B.难忘的经历;C.环球航行;D.在南极洲遇见动物。根据第一段可知,当Ginni Bazlintn到达南极洲时,她发现一群巴布亚企鹅正渴望向她问好。这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎她,并开启了Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行。故选B。
易错归因
本题容易误选A项和C项。原文在第二段提到了Ginni从小就热爱旅行,但全文并没有强调童年梦想,故排除A。原文中Ginni渴望探索世界,但是环游的方式可能不局限于sailing(乘船航行)一种,并且原文第一段就表明此文重点描述了Ginni在南极洲的旅行体验,几乎不涉及其他地区,所以应该是一次(在南极洲的)难忘的经历,故排除C。
【高考词汇站】 1.prfessinal 2.eventually
3.impressin 4.realizatin 5.启动;促使……开始
6.渴望 7.在……巡回演出 8.另立门户 9.被深刻领会;正中要害,说到点子上
长难句
原句 The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
分析 本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导同位语从句,解释说明realizatin的内容;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。
译文 意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵的土地,对Ginni来说是她深刻领会到的最重要的事情之一。
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
7.50
5.00
3 hurs
11.00
7.50
1 day(24 hurs)
14.75
9.75
Each additinal day
8.00
6.00