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人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册综合检测含答案
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这是一份人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册综合检测含答案，共15页。
综合测评全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a bookstore. B.In a bank. C.In a hotel.2.What is the woman likely to do?A.Move out. B.Sell her house. C.Stay with the man.3.How does the woman feel now?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Tired.4.What happened to the man?A.He couldn't stop the car.B.He was driving carelessly.C.He was stopped by a policeman.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An exhibition. B.A writer. C.A cartoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman's room number if it is in America?A.401. B.501. C.601.7.What kind of view does the woman's room have?A.A view of the garden. B.A view of the city.C.A view of the sea. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To ask for leave. B.To make an apology.C.To report work progress.9.Who will replace the man?A.Nobody. B.Richard. C.Sally.10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeless. C.Confident. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What has been changed according to the announcement?A.The flight route. B.The flight number.C.The boarding gate.12.Why is the departure delayed?A.The weather is bad.B.The plane is overbooked.C.The engine is being repaired.13.When would the man depart from the airport originally?A.At 6:45 pm. B.At 9:45 pm. C.At midnight. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What is Robert?A.A doctor. B.A director. C.A retired manager.15.What is the man's job?A.A sports club manager.B.A tennis instructor.C.A physical education teacher.16.How would the woman describe herself?A.Easy-going.B.Agreeable.C.Unable to handle pressure.17.What can be the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Teacher and student.B.Colleagues.C.Husband and wife. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Where does Yang Rui live?A.In the suburbs.B.In the city center.C.In a remote village.19.What's Yang Rui's main purpose of renting a small vegetable garden?A.To reduce work stress.B.To have organic vegetables.C.To involve his kids in farming.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A popular lifestyle.B.A low-carbon farm.C.A monitoring system.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren's Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations(设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon(变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No.2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery(文具) becoming conscious robots, and begins to design future human beings.Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor(隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world.“We hope to remind people not to lose themselves in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.The exhibition will last till November 4.Opening hoursTuesdays-Sundays 9:00-17:15; legal holidays 8:45-18:30.Transportation GuideMetro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.21.Whose artwork is related to space?A.Li Jiaqi's. B.Ru Chen's.C.Huang Yanrui's. D.Wang Zhihan's.22.Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from?A.Shanghai. B.Guangzhou. C.Chongqing. D.Beijing.23.Which line can directly take you to the museum?A.Metro Line 2. B.Metro Line 4.C.Metro Line 6. D.Metro Line 9.B Nearly two years ago, Lauren Kornacki, a recent college graduate, walked outside her family's home in Virginia to ask her dad if she could borrow his car. As she rounded the corner from the front yard into the garage, Lauren, saw her father, Alec, lying unconscious, pinned on his back beneath his car.The car had fallen off the jack while he was changing the brake pads on the right rear tire.Lauren yelled inside at her mother to call emergency services, and then ran to the car.“I thought, I'm going to lose my dad,” she says. Unsure of what to do, she stuck both hands under the wheel hub where Alec had removed the tire and pulled up with all her strength. To her surprise, she lifted the car. Then she held it up with one arm and, with the other, pulled her father out from under the car by his trouser leg.Alec wasn't breathing, so Lauren, a lifeguard certified in CPR, began performing chest compressions.Within seconds, Alec took a breath and opened his eyes. “Stay with me,” Lauren whispered as they waited for the ambulance.“Just keep breathing.”Doctors treated Alec for five fractured ribs, a fractured sternum, and fractured vertebrae, but he was able to return to his job as an IT professional two months later. Lauren, now a computer engineer, says she didn't stop to think. “Everyone has a basic instinct to help the ones they love,” she says.24.What had happened to her father when Lauren arrived at the garage?A.He was replacing a part of his car.B.He was lying at the right side of his car.C.He was pressed under his car out of consciousness.D.He was repairing the right rear tire of his car on the jack.25.Why was Lauren surprised when she lifted the car?A.Her father could escape death.B.She was very anxious to save her father.C.The car was not that heavy as she thought.D.She hadn't expected her effort to be so effective.26.What might make Lauren's father come back to himself so quickly?A.A strong and tough body.B.Professional emergency services.C.Timely professional first aid.D.Unconditional love from a daughter.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Dad Got Pinned Beneath a CarB.The Girl Lifted a Car off Her DadC.The Girl Breathed Life into Her DadD.A Loving Daughter and a Lucky DadC Do you like to eat many different foods at the same time? Most of us do, but to buy twenty dishes at a restaurant is just too expensive for most Americans. A good way is to eat a potluck(百乐餐).The idea is to have each family in a community prepare one or two dishes only and bring them to a large room. Many soups, salads, meats, hot dishes, cold dishes, desserts, and drinks are put on the table at the same time. Each family member then takes a paper plate, a plastic knife, a fork, a spoon and a paper cup. In turn, they pick out the food they want to eat and fill their own plates with a balanced meal. Then, they sit with either their family or friends.When they finish, they may go back to the table and eat more food, for there is always more than the group can eat at one time.Following the meal, everyone puts their paper plates and cups as well as the plastic knives, forks, and spoons into the rubbish container.At many potlucks, the people then begin having fun. A group of four men may sing as a barbershop quartet. A pianist or a violinist may play a solo. Often there is group singing. Sometimes there is a liar's contest. Three people are chosen to tell a story. They leave the room and come back and two tell a true story while one tells a lie. The lie must be a clever story so it will be hard to choose which of the three stories is not true. The liar's contest always causes everyone to laugh loudly.Everyone leaves the potluck in good spirits as they have all eaten a very good meal and they have enjoyed themselves very much.28.How does the author explain a potluck?A.A big meal for some special guests.B.An ordinary meal for several families.C.A meal contained in a pot that will bring you good luck.D.A meal where many families eat together each preparing one or two dishes.29.How can people at a potluck enjoy themselves?A.Three people are chosen to tell a true story.B.A group of three men may sing as a barbershop quartet.C.Three people are often chosen to have a liar's contest.D.A pianist or a violinist may play as a barbershop quartet.30.Why is it hard for people to choose the lie in the liar's contest?A.The true stories are easy to tell.B.The lie is also a true story.C.The lie is told by a clever liar.D.The lie is required to be a clever story.31.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a community activity.B.To speak highly of a social activity.C.To show the importance of a potluck.D.To show a very effective way to eat well.D With the advancement in AI technology, people are debating the boundary between robots and humans: Will robots become more intelligent and eventually replace humans? Rather, what we really need to worry about is actually “men being forced to become machines”.The tasks of takeout riders are controlled by an invisible hand—the intelligent distribution system. “To make the riders more focused on food delivery, this system replaces our human logic to the maximum extent possible.” The riders don't need to think but have to follow the guide of the system. All they have to do is ride as fast as possible. The navigation(导航) system charts the “best route”—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time.That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster and faster. Their actions may be against the traffic law, but they are pushed by the pressure of “system time”.Takeout riders are just individuals who labor with their time, and they can't go against the “system time”, so all they have to do is speed. The riders' physical conditions and the weather are completely invisible to the “intelligent distribution system”.The scariest part of the system is that it is not only the platform, but the riders themselves that push them to go faster and faster. Every order they've delivered has been uploaded to the cloud data of the platform, and the algorithm(算法) will calculate the speed limit of the riders. When everyone gets faster and faster, the algorithm will speed them up accordingly.Of course, each one of us can be a number in statistics, but “a person” can never be just a number.Algorithms can be cold, but human beings are not. Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them.Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness.32.According to the passage, what can we learn about the technology?A.Robots have become more intelligent and taken the place of humans.B.AI technology is quickening food delivery with the navigation system.C.The navigation system hasn't yet mapped out the best route for these riders.D.Algorithms will speed takeout riders up appropriately depending on weather.33.What does the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Makes a map of. B.Plans an operation of.C.Is ranked on a list of. D.Follows the progress of.34.What do the takeout riders often NOT do to ensure the shortest delivery time?A.Over-speeding. B.Running red lights.C.Going on the wrong road. D.Obeying traffic rules.35.According to the last two paragraphs, what attitude should we hold towards technology?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When heading to bed, people often do some things to promote sleep, such as drinking a cup of warm milk. 36 The answer is varied. “One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger,” said psychologist Michael. 37 At the molecular level, the tryptophan(色氨酸) in milk has properties which can promote sleep. 38 Our bodies use the tryptophan from food, along with other things, to produce the brain chemical serotonin, which is transformed into melatonin, a hormone that helps you sleep. 39 That's because the body transforms it into hormones that enhance sleep. But in reality, it would take a lot of tryptophan to make a person feel sleepy. Even if a person drinks that much milk, it's unclear whether the high amount of tryptophan would be enough to make him or her feel sleepy. Milk, after all, contains many other materials that compete to enter our brain through the blood. Thus, the sleep-promoting effect of milk is limited. As for the temperature of the milk, there aren't any studies that suggest milk has to be warm for any of its psychological or physical effects to kick in. 40 It can in turn help to relax the body. A.Relaxing before going to bed can help you fall asleep.B.The calming association may help to lower pre-sleep anxiety.C.In theory, taking food rich in tryptophan can make us feel sleepy.D.Can the temperature of the milk accelerate the speed of our sleeping?E.The body cannot produce tryptophan, so people must get it from the diet.F.But the warmth of the milk may help raise our internal body temperatures.G.But is there any scientific evidence that drinking warm milk will make you sleepy?36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 41 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really 42 what to do next. 43 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind and old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) 44 on your way around the world.” It sounded 45 , but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me 46 that travel is about learning and observing local 47 . It's far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study, ask questions, and try to 48 the locals, you'll have far richer 49 ,” he promised me. On other trips, 50 I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was 51 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 52 me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed(存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time, I promised myself that I would be a 53 traveller.After seven months of 54 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset(观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 55 me more than any other trip ever did to me. 41.A.backpack B.parents C.friend D.pet42.A.happy B.sure C.worried D.excited43.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Certainly44.A.teacher B.player C.actor D.student45.A.simple B.perfect C.foolish D.boring46.A.promise B.forget C.realize D.notice47.A.events B.houses C.mountains D.cultures48.A.put down B.point to C.learn from D.hear of49.A.dreams B.experiences C.tasks D.practices50.A.when B.after C.since D.before51.A.hurt B.just C.quite D.already52.A.trust B.respect C.change D.welcome53.A.real B.lovely C.hopeful D.healthy54.A.politely B.suddenly C.hurriedly D.successfully55.A.warned B.satisfied C.frightened D.understood第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to the Chinese government scholarship, I was able to come to China and realize my dream as 56 international student. In my two years of master's study, I collected a bunch of wonderful memories. Two of them were joining in a hiking marathon and climbing to the top of a mountain. I did not win the marathon, 57 the sight of the beautiful landscape along the way was enough for me. In China, I found that hiking was one of the best leisure 58 (activity) for Chinese people. The visit 59 Zijin Mountain last year was the most challenging yet very memorable to me because of the bad weather in winter and the long hours of journey 60 (reach) the top. The temperature at that time reached freezing point. My hands were stone cold and my face 61 (go) very pale. When we reached the top, the scenery was just so 62 (attract). The sunset view was the best of all. One of my friends took a photo of 63 (I) and my Chinese friend. We stayed on the top for a while, until we felt that we should leave before we would 64 (total) lose our sensation(知觉能力) because of the low temperature. I believe that 65 (climb) mountains gives someone a sense of direction and a motivation to reach his goal no matter how hard or unimaginable it could be. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校最近正在网上选拔学生去参加中美青年大使线上交流项目,以帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国的历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括:1.介绍自己的优势;2.希望获准。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。参考词汇:中美青年大使线上交流项目Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Exchange ProgramDear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him and many people came to him asking for advice.His son, however, was very lazy and wasted his time sleeping. The years passed, and time made the youth of the wise man fade. He recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself and his family.One day, he called his son to his room and said, “My son, you are no longer a kid now. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.”Then he handed his son a bag. The son opened the bag. Inside were some food, a little money and a map. His father continued, “I want you to go and find a treasure. I have drawn a map of the place where the treasure is hidden. You need to go and find it.”The son loved this idea. The next day, he set out on a journey to find the treasure. He had to travel really far across forests and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with money.Finally, after a long year, he reached his destination. He searched and searched, but found nothing. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure. By the third day, he was so tired that he decided to leave.On his way back, he met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he stayed a few days with them and helped them in some way or another. He realized how nice they had been to a stranger who had nothing to offer them in return.When he reached home, he realized it had been two years since he left the place. He walked straight into his father's room. “Father,” he called. The father immediately jumped to his feet and hugged his son.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 The father asked, “Did you find the treasure?” The son continued, “But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home.” 答案全解全析第二部分 阅读第一节A ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了上海科技馆推出的“科幻新世界”展览。21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.”可知,Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。故选B。22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No.2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery becoming conscious robots, and begins to design future human beings.”可知,有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。23.A 细节理解题。根据Transportation Guide部分中的“Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.”可知,乘坐地铁2号线可直达该博物馆。故选A。B ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lauren Kornacki为了救被车压住的父亲,徒手举起了一辆车,最终父亲成功得救的故事。24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As she rounded the corner from the front yard into the garage, Lauren, saw her father, Alec, lying unconscious, pinned on his back beneath his car.”可知,当Lauren从前院拐过拐角进入车库时,她看到父亲躺在地上,不省人事,仰面被压在车下面。故选C。25.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unsure of what to do, she stuck both hands under the wheel hub where Alec had removed the tire and pulled up with all her strength. To her surprise, she lifted the car.”可推测,Lauren举起车的时候感到惊讶是因为她没想到她的努力如此有效。故选D。26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alec wasn't breathing, so Lauren, a lifeguard certified in CPR, began performing chest compressions.Within seconds, Alec took a breath and opened his eyes.”并结合选项可知,Lauren的父亲这么快就恢复了意识是因为及时的专业急救。故选C。27.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Lauren Kornacki为了救被车压住的父亲,徒手举起了一辆车,最终父亲成功得救的故事。由此可知,B项“女孩从她爸爸身上举起了一辆车”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。C ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国的一项社区活动:百乐餐。28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这个想法是让一个社区的每个家庭各准备一两道菜,然后把它们带到一个大房间里。所以百乐餐指很多家庭聚在一起吃的饭,每个家庭准备一两道菜。故选D。29.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第五、六、七句可知,在百乐餐上,人们可通过选择三个人参加说谎者比赛来进行娱乐。故选C。30.D 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,在说谎者比赛中,人们很难选出谎言,因为谎言需要是一个巧妙的故事。故选D。31.A 推理判断题。第一段引出“百乐餐”这一话题,第二段和第三段介绍怎么吃“百乐餐”,第四段介绍餐后的娱乐活动,第五段从享用了一顿美餐和娱乐后的心情两个方面进行总结。文章从过程和带来的好处两方面介绍了社区里许多家庭聚在一起吃百乐餐(并参与其附带的娱乐活动)的活动。故选A。D ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过分析智能分配系统对外卖骑手的控制提出,数据作为一种工具,应该服务于人。科技在不断进步,应该朝着善良的方向发展。32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The navigation system charts the ‘best route’—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time.”可知,人工智能技术通过导航系统加快了送餐速度。故选B。33.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road”可知,此处是指导航系统绘制地图,由此推测chart意为“绘制……的地图”。故选A。34.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster and faster.”可知,外卖骑手为了保证最短的送达时间通常不会遵守交通规则。故选D。35.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them.”和最后一段“Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness.”可推测,我们应该对技术持谨慎态度。故选C。第二节 ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对睡前喝温牛奶是否促进睡眠进行了解释说明。36.G 根据空后的“The answer is varied.”可知,设空处应是一个问句;G项是问句,且G项中的“drinking warm milk will make you sleepy”与上文中的“do some things to promote sleep, such as drinking a cup of warm milk”相呼应,符合语境。故选G。37.B 上文提到温牛奶让人昏昏欲睡的一个原因是它让你想起了年轻时给你喝温牛奶的人,说明温牛奶让人想起曾经给自己温暖的人,能让人缓解睡前焦虑。B项中的“The calming association”呼应上文提到的这点,说明这种联系可能有助于缓解睡前焦虑。故选B。38.E 下文提到色氨酸是从食物以及其他东西中获取的,我们身体本身不能产生色氨酸。E项中的“people must get it from the diet”与下文中的“the tryptophan from food, along with other things”相呼应,表明人体不能产生色氨酸,所以人们必须从饮食中获取色氨酸。故选E。39.C 下文提到那是因为身体将其转化为激素,从而提高睡眠质量,但事实上要想让人感到困倦,需要大量的色氨酸,说明本段从理论和实际两个方面去论述色氨酸到底是否具有助眠的作用。由此推测设空处需要引出理论方面的说明,C项符合语境。故选C。40.F F项中的“the warmth of the milk”呼应上文中的“the temperature of the milk”,且F项中的“raise our internal body temperatures”为下文“It can in turn help to relax the body.”中It所指代的内容,所以F项起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用第一节 ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在环游非洲的背包旅行正式开始之前得到了一位老人的建议,这让作者意识到真正的旅行不仅仅是看风景,还要了解当地的文化。41.A 根据下文“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可知,作者独自离开了家乡;再结合最后一段中的“backpacking in Africa”可知,此处指作者想背着背包环游非洲。故选A。42.B 根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips”可知,有人给了作者最好的旅行建议,所以刚到开普敦时,作者不确定下一步该做什么。故选B。43.C 根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips”可知,在旅行正式开始之前能够得到好的建议是幸运的。故选C。44.D 根据下一段中的“travel is about learning”和最后一段中的“having a student-like mindset”可知,此处指环游世界时要像一个学生一样。故选D。45.A 根据设空处后面的but可知,此处和下文表达的内容形成转折,下文说到它改变了作者对旅行的看法,后面的内容也具体解释了其好处,所以此处是指虽然它听起来简单。故选A。46.C 根据上文可知,老人给了作者最好的旅行建议,此处指的是他帮助作者意识到旅行是关于学习以及……的。故选C。47.D 根据下一段中的“The culture didn't...me.”可知,此处指的是学习和观察当地的文化。故选D。48.C 上文提到老人帮助作者意识到旅行就是学习和观察当地的文化,所以此处是指向当地人学习。故选C。49.B 在旅行过程中学习、问问题并努力向当地人学习给我们带来的应是更丰富的经历。故选B。50.A 根据语境可知,此处指的是当作者去坎昆旅行的时候,设空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。51.B 根据下文“I only stayed...and then left.”可知,作者只在那里待了一个星期,看了看风景和名胜古迹,然后就离开了。所以,作者只是一个游客,并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选B。52.C 根据上文可知,作者并没有深入了解当地的文化,因此,那里的文化并没有改变作者。故选C。53.A 上文提到在之前的旅行中,作者只是一个游客,没有真正了解旅行的意义,所以这次作者向自己保证,要成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A。54.D 根据下文的“having a...extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知,有一种学生般的心态拓宽了作者的旅行并帮助作者学到很多东西,所以这次背包旅行是成功的。故选D。55.B 根据上文可知,这次旅行帮助作者学到了很多,显然比起其他旅行,这次旅行更让作者满意。故选B。第二节 ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个来中国学习的留学生讲述了自己的经历并表达了他对爬山和徒步旅行的喜爱。56.an 考查冠词。student是可数名词,此处泛指“一名留学生”,且international的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。57.but 考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后内容之间是转折关系,应用表示转折的并列连词连接。故填but。58.activities 考查名词复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填activities。59.to 考查介词。“the visit to+地点”意为“对某地的参观”。故填to。60.to reach 考查动词不定式。设空处作后置定语修饰名词journey,表示“到达山顶的旅程”,应用动词不定式。故填to reach。61.went 考查动词的时态。此句中and为并列连词,连接前后两个并列的分句,根据前一分句中的were可知此处应用一般过去时。故填went。62.attractive 考查形容词。由设空处前面的the scenery(主语)和was(系动词)可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故填attractive。63.me 考查代词。设空处前面的of是介词,后面的人称代词应使用宾格形式,故填me。64.totally 考查副词。分析句子可知,句中的before引导时间状语从句,在该从句中,设空处作状语修饰动词lose,应用副词。故填totally。65.climbing 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,“ 65 mountains”作宾语从句的主语,此处指的是一般的动作,并不指具体的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填climbing。 第四部分 写作第一节One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua. I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Exchange Program. I'm writing to apply for participation in this program.First, a good command of English will make it possible for me to communicate with foreign members fluently. Besides, I'm an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help me get along well with American friends in the program.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节One possible version: The father asked, “Did you find the treasure?”“The journey was fantastic. But forgive me, for I wasn't able to find the treasure,” the son said. “There wasn't any treasure, my son,” the father answered, smiling. “But why did you send me to find it then?” the son asked. “I will surely tell you why, but first you tell me how your journey was. Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, Father! I was worried someone else would find the treasure before I did.”The son continued, “But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home.”He was excited. “I made many friends. I learned so many different skills. There was so much to learn that I forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The father said to him, “Everyone has a goal in life. But if you pay too much attention to the goal, then you will miss out on the real treasures of life. The truth is that life has no goal at all. Just experience it and grow with it every day.” 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.G37.B38.E39.C40.F41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.D48.C49.B50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B56.an 57.but 58.activities 59.to 60.to reach 61.went 62.attractive63.me 64.totally 65.climbing
综合测评全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a bookstore. B.In a bank. C.In a hotel.2.What is the woman likely to do?A.Move out. B.Sell her house. C.Stay with the man.3.How does the woman feel now?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Tired.4.What happened to the man?A.He couldn't stop the car.B.He was driving carelessly.C.He was stopped by a policeman.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An exhibition. B.A writer. C.A cartoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman's room number if it is in America?A.401. B.501. C.601.7.What kind of view does the woman's room have?A.A view of the garden. B.A view of the city.C.A view of the sea. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To ask for leave. B.To make an apology.C.To report work progress.9.Who will replace the man?A.Nobody. B.Richard. C.Sally.10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeless. C.Confident. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What has been changed according to the announcement?A.The flight route. B.The flight number.C.The boarding gate.12.Why is the departure delayed?A.The weather is bad.B.The plane is overbooked.C.The engine is being repaired.13.When would the man depart from the airport originally?A.At 6:45 pm. B.At 9:45 pm. C.At midnight. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What is Robert?A.A doctor. B.A director. C.A retired manager.15.What is the man's job?A.A sports club manager.B.A tennis instructor.C.A physical education teacher.16.How would the woman describe herself?A.Easy-going.B.Agreeable.C.Unable to handle pressure.17.What can be the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Teacher and student.B.Colleagues.C.Husband and wife. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Where does Yang Rui live?A.In the suburbs.B.In the city center.C.In a remote village.19.What's Yang Rui's main purpose of renting a small vegetable garden?A.To reduce work stress.B.To have organic vegetables.C.To involve his kids in farming.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A popular lifestyle.B.A low-carbon farm.C.A monitoring system.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren's Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations(设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon(变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No.2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery(文具) becoming conscious robots, and begins to design future human beings.Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor(隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world.“We hope to remind people not to lose themselves in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.The exhibition will last till November 4.Opening hoursTuesdays-Sundays 9:00-17:15; legal holidays 8:45-18:30.Transportation GuideMetro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.21.Whose artwork is related to space?A.Li Jiaqi's. B.Ru Chen's.C.Huang Yanrui's. D.Wang Zhihan's.22.Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from?A.Shanghai. B.Guangzhou. C.Chongqing. D.Beijing.23.Which line can directly take you to the museum?A.Metro Line 2. B.Metro Line 4.C.Metro Line 6. D.Metro Line 9.B Nearly two years ago, Lauren Kornacki, a recent college graduate, walked outside her family's home in Virginia to ask her dad if she could borrow his car. As she rounded the corner from the front yard into the garage, Lauren, saw her father, Alec, lying unconscious, pinned on his back beneath his car.The car had fallen off the jack while he was changing the brake pads on the right rear tire.Lauren yelled inside at her mother to call emergency services, and then ran to the car.“I thought, I'm going to lose my dad,” she says. Unsure of what to do, she stuck both hands under the wheel hub where Alec had removed the tire and pulled up with all her strength. To her surprise, she lifted the car. Then she held it up with one arm and, with the other, pulled her father out from under the car by his trouser leg.Alec wasn't breathing, so Lauren, a lifeguard certified in CPR, began performing chest compressions.Within seconds, Alec took a breath and opened his eyes. “Stay with me,” Lauren whispered as they waited for the ambulance.“Just keep breathing.”Doctors treated Alec for five fractured ribs, a fractured sternum, and fractured vertebrae, but he was able to return to his job as an IT professional two months later. Lauren, now a computer engineer, says she didn't stop to think. “Everyone has a basic instinct to help the ones they love,” she says.24.What had happened to her father when Lauren arrived at the garage?A.He was replacing a part of his car.B.He was lying at the right side of his car.C.He was pressed under his car out of consciousness.D.He was repairing the right rear tire of his car on the jack.25.Why was Lauren surprised when she lifted the car?A.Her father could escape death.B.She was very anxious to save her father.C.The car was not that heavy as she thought.D.She hadn't expected her effort to be so effective.26.What might make Lauren's father come back to himself so quickly?A.A strong and tough body.B.Professional emergency services.C.Timely professional first aid.D.Unconditional love from a daughter.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Dad Got Pinned Beneath a CarB.The Girl Lifted a Car off Her DadC.The Girl Breathed Life into Her DadD.A Loving Daughter and a Lucky DadC Do you like to eat many different foods at the same time? Most of us do, but to buy twenty dishes at a restaurant is just too expensive for most Americans. A good way is to eat a potluck(百乐餐).The idea is to have each family in a community prepare one or two dishes only and bring them to a large room. Many soups, salads, meats, hot dishes, cold dishes, desserts, and drinks are put on the table at the same time. Each family member then takes a paper plate, a plastic knife, a fork, a spoon and a paper cup. In turn, they pick out the food they want to eat and fill their own plates with a balanced meal. Then, they sit with either their family or friends.When they finish, they may go back to the table and eat more food, for there is always more than the group can eat at one time.Following the meal, everyone puts their paper plates and cups as well as the plastic knives, forks, and spoons into the rubbish container.At many potlucks, the people then begin having fun. A group of four men may sing as a barbershop quartet. A pianist or a violinist may play a solo. Often there is group singing. Sometimes there is a liar's contest. Three people are chosen to tell a story. They leave the room and come back and two tell a true story while one tells a lie. The lie must be a clever story so it will be hard to choose which of the three stories is not true. The liar's contest always causes everyone to laugh loudly.Everyone leaves the potluck in good spirits as they have all eaten a very good meal and they have enjoyed themselves very much.28.How does the author explain a potluck?A.A big meal for some special guests.B.An ordinary meal for several families.C.A meal contained in a pot that will bring you good luck.D.A meal where many families eat together each preparing one or two dishes.29.How can people at a potluck enjoy themselves?A.Three people are chosen to tell a true story.B.A group of three men may sing as a barbershop quartet.C.Three people are often chosen to have a liar's contest.D.A pianist or a violinist may play as a barbershop quartet.30.Why is it hard for people to choose the lie in the liar's contest?A.The true stories are easy to tell.B.The lie is also a true story.C.The lie is told by a clever liar.D.The lie is required to be a clever story.31.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a community activity.B.To speak highly of a social activity.C.To show the importance of a potluck.D.To show a very effective way to eat well.D With the advancement in AI technology, people are debating the boundary between robots and humans: Will robots become more intelligent and eventually replace humans? Rather, what we really need to worry about is actually “men being forced to become machines”.The tasks of takeout riders are controlled by an invisible hand—the intelligent distribution system. “To make the riders more focused on food delivery, this system replaces our human logic to the maximum extent possible.” The riders don't need to think but have to follow the guide of the system. All they have to do is ride as fast as possible. The navigation(导航) system charts the “best route”—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time.That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster and faster. Their actions may be against the traffic law, but they are pushed by the pressure of “system time”.Takeout riders are just individuals who labor with their time, and they can't go against the “system time”, so all they have to do is speed. The riders' physical conditions and the weather are completely invisible to the “intelligent distribution system”.The scariest part of the system is that it is not only the platform, but the riders themselves that push them to go faster and faster. Every order they've delivered has been uploaded to the cloud data of the platform, and the algorithm(算法) will calculate the speed limit of the riders. When everyone gets faster and faster, the algorithm will speed them up accordingly.Of course, each one of us can be a number in statistics, but “a person” can never be just a number.Algorithms can be cold, but human beings are not. Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them.Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness.32.According to the passage, what can we learn about the technology?A.Robots have become more intelligent and taken the place of humans.B.AI technology is quickening food delivery with the navigation system.C.The navigation system hasn't yet mapped out the best route for these riders.D.Algorithms will speed takeout riders up appropriately depending on weather.33.What does the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Makes a map of. B.Plans an operation of.C.Is ranked on a list of. D.Follows the progress of.34.What do the takeout riders often NOT do to ensure the shortest delivery time?A.Over-speeding. B.Running red lights.C.Going on the wrong road. D.Obeying traffic rules.35.According to the last two paragraphs, what attitude should we hold towards technology?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When heading to bed, people often do some things to promote sleep, such as drinking a cup of warm milk. 36 The answer is varied. “One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger,” said psychologist Michael. 37 At the molecular level, the tryptophan(色氨酸) in milk has properties which can promote sleep. 38 Our bodies use the tryptophan from food, along with other things, to produce the brain chemical serotonin, which is transformed into melatonin, a hormone that helps you sleep. 39 That's because the body transforms it into hormones that enhance sleep. But in reality, it would take a lot of tryptophan to make a person feel sleepy. Even if a person drinks that much milk, it's unclear whether the high amount of tryptophan would be enough to make him or her feel sleepy. Milk, after all, contains many other materials that compete to enter our brain through the blood. Thus, the sleep-promoting effect of milk is limited. As for the temperature of the milk, there aren't any studies that suggest milk has to be warm for any of its psychological or physical effects to kick in. 40 It can in turn help to relax the body. A.Relaxing before going to bed can help you fall asleep.B.The calming association may help to lower pre-sleep anxiety.C.In theory, taking food rich in tryptophan can make us feel sleepy.D.Can the temperature of the milk accelerate the speed of our sleeping?E.The body cannot produce tryptophan, so people must get it from the diet.F.But the warmth of the milk may help raise our internal body temperatures.G.But is there any scientific evidence that drinking warm milk will make you sleepy?36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 41 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really 42 what to do next. 43 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind and old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) 44 on your way around the world.” It sounded 45 , but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me 46 that travel is about learning and observing local 47 . It's far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study, ask questions, and try to 48 the locals, you'll have far richer 49 ,” he promised me. On other trips, 50 I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was 51 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 52 me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed(存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time, I promised myself that I would be a 53 traveller.After seven months of 54 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset(观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 55 me more than any other trip ever did to me. 41.A.backpack B.parents C.friend D.pet42.A.happy B.sure C.worried D.excited43.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Certainly44.A.teacher B.player C.actor D.student45.A.simple B.perfect C.foolish D.boring46.A.promise B.forget C.realize D.notice47.A.events B.houses C.mountains D.cultures48.A.put down B.point to C.learn from D.hear of49.A.dreams B.experiences C.tasks D.practices50.A.when B.after C.since D.before51.A.hurt B.just C.quite D.already52.A.trust B.respect C.change D.welcome53.A.real B.lovely C.hopeful D.healthy54.A.politely B.suddenly C.hurriedly D.successfully55.A.warned B.satisfied C.frightened D.understood第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to the Chinese government scholarship, I was able to come to China and realize my dream as 56 international student. In my two years of master's study, I collected a bunch of wonderful memories. Two of them were joining in a hiking marathon and climbing to the top of a mountain. I did not win the marathon, 57 the sight of the beautiful landscape along the way was enough for me. In China, I found that hiking was one of the best leisure 58 (activity) for Chinese people. The visit 59 Zijin Mountain last year was the most challenging yet very memorable to me because of the bad weather in winter and the long hours of journey 60 (reach) the top. The temperature at that time reached freezing point. My hands were stone cold and my face 61 (go) very pale. When we reached the top, the scenery was just so 62 (attract). The sunset view was the best of all. One of my friends took a photo of 63 (I) and my Chinese friend. We stayed on the top for a while, until we felt that we should leave before we would 64 (total) lose our sensation(知觉能力) because of the low temperature. I believe that 65 (climb) mountains gives someone a sense of direction and a motivation to reach his goal no matter how hard or unimaginable it could be. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校最近正在网上选拔学生去参加中美青年大使线上交流项目,以帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国的历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括:1.介绍自己的优势;2.希望获准。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。参考词汇:中美青年大使线上交流项目Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Exchange ProgramDear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him and many people came to him asking for advice.His son, however, was very lazy and wasted his time sleeping. The years passed, and time made the youth of the wise man fade. He recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself and his family.One day, he called his son to his room and said, “My son, you are no longer a kid now. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.”Then he handed his son a bag. The son opened the bag. Inside were some food, a little money and a map. His father continued, “I want you to go and find a treasure. I have drawn a map of the place where the treasure is hidden. You need to go and find it.”The son loved this idea. The next day, he set out on a journey to find the treasure. He had to travel really far across forests and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with money.Finally, after a long year, he reached his destination. He searched and searched, but found nothing. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure. By the third day, he was so tired that he decided to leave.On his way back, he met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he stayed a few days with them and helped them in some way or another. He realized how nice they had been to a stranger who had nothing to offer them in return.When he reached home, he realized it had been two years since he left the place. He walked straight into his father's room. “Father,” he called. The father immediately jumped to his feet and hugged his son.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 The father asked, “Did you find the treasure?” The son continued, “But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home.” 答案全解全析第二部分 阅读第一节A ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了上海科技馆推出的“科幻新世界”展览。21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.”可知,Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。故选B。22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No.2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery becoming conscious robots, and begins to design future human beings.”可知,有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。23.A 细节理解题。根据Transportation Guide部分中的“Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.”可知,乘坐地铁2号线可直达该博物馆。故选A。B ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lauren Kornacki为了救被车压住的父亲,徒手举起了一辆车,最终父亲成功得救的故事。24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As she rounded the corner from the front yard into the garage, Lauren, saw her father, Alec, lying unconscious, pinned on his back beneath his car.”可知,当Lauren从前院拐过拐角进入车库时,她看到父亲躺在地上,不省人事,仰面被压在车下面。故选C。25.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unsure of what to do, she stuck both hands under the wheel hub where Alec had removed the tire and pulled up with all her strength. To her surprise, she lifted the car.”可推测,Lauren举起车的时候感到惊讶是因为她没想到她的努力如此有效。故选D。26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alec wasn't breathing, so Lauren, a lifeguard certified in CPR, began performing chest compressions.Within seconds, Alec took a breath and opened his eyes.”并结合选项可知,Lauren的父亲这么快就恢复了意识是因为及时的专业急救。故选C。27.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Lauren Kornacki为了救被车压住的父亲,徒手举起了一辆车,最终父亲成功得救的故事。由此可知,B项“女孩从她爸爸身上举起了一辆车”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。C ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国的一项社区活动:百乐餐。28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这个想法是让一个社区的每个家庭各准备一两道菜,然后把它们带到一个大房间里。所以百乐餐指很多家庭聚在一起吃的饭,每个家庭准备一两道菜。故选D。29.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第五、六、七句可知,在百乐餐上,人们可通过选择三个人参加说谎者比赛来进行娱乐。故选C。30.D 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,在说谎者比赛中,人们很难选出谎言,因为谎言需要是一个巧妙的故事。故选D。31.A 推理判断题。第一段引出“百乐餐”这一话题,第二段和第三段介绍怎么吃“百乐餐”,第四段介绍餐后的娱乐活动,第五段从享用了一顿美餐和娱乐后的心情两个方面进行总结。文章从过程和带来的好处两方面介绍了社区里许多家庭聚在一起吃百乐餐(并参与其附带的娱乐活动)的活动。故选A。D ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过分析智能分配系统对外卖骑手的控制提出,数据作为一种工具,应该服务于人。科技在不断进步,应该朝着善良的方向发展。32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The navigation system charts the ‘best route’—to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road—which, of course, promises the shortest delivery time.”可知,人工智能技术通过导航系统加快了送餐速度。故选B。33.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“to go over an overpass, through a fence, or even on the wrong side of the road”可知,此处是指导航系统绘制地图,由此推测chart意为“绘制……的地图”。故选A。34.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That is why these riders have to race against time as they over-speed, run red lights and go on the wrong road; they have to be faster and faster.”可知,外卖骑手为了保证最短的送达时间通常不会遵守交通规则。故选D。35.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Data, as a tool, should serve people, but not enslave them.”和最后一段“Technology keeps moving forward, but it also should be moving toward kindness.”可推测,我们应该对技术持谨慎态度。故选C。第二节 ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对睡前喝温牛奶是否促进睡眠进行了解释说明。36.G 根据空后的“The answer is varied.”可知,设空处应是一个问句;G项是问句,且G项中的“drinking warm milk will make you sleepy”与上文中的“do some things to promote sleep, such as drinking a cup of warm milk”相呼应,符合语境。故选G。37.B 上文提到温牛奶让人昏昏欲睡的一个原因是它让你想起了年轻时给你喝温牛奶的人,说明温牛奶让人想起曾经给自己温暖的人,能让人缓解睡前焦虑。B项中的“The calming association”呼应上文提到的这点,说明这种联系可能有助于缓解睡前焦虑。故选B。38.E 下文提到色氨酸是从食物以及其他东西中获取的,我们身体本身不能产生色氨酸。E项中的“people must get it from the diet”与下文中的“the tryptophan from food, along with other things”相呼应,表明人体不能产生色氨酸,所以人们必须从饮食中获取色氨酸。故选E。39.C 下文提到那是因为身体将其转化为激素,从而提高睡眠质量,但事实上要想让人感到困倦,需要大量的色氨酸,说明本段从理论和实际两个方面去论述色氨酸到底是否具有助眠的作用。由此推测设空处需要引出理论方面的说明,C项符合语境。故选C。40.F F项中的“the warmth of the milk”呼应上文中的“the temperature of the milk”,且F项中的“raise our internal body temperatures”为下文“It can in turn help to relax the body.”中It所指代的内容,所以F项起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用第一节 ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在环游非洲的背包旅行正式开始之前得到了一位老人的建议,这让作者意识到真正的旅行不仅仅是看风景,还要了解当地的文化。41.A 根据下文“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可知,作者独自离开了家乡;再结合最后一段中的“backpacking in Africa”可知,此处指作者想背着背包环游非洲。故选A。42.B 根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips”可知,有人给了作者最好的旅行建议,所以刚到开普敦时,作者不确定下一步该做什么。故选B。43.C 根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips”可知,在旅行正式开始之前能够得到好的建议是幸运的。故选C。44.D 根据下一段中的“travel is about learning”和最后一段中的“having a student-like mindset”可知,此处指环游世界时要像一个学生一样。故选D。45.A 根据设空处后面的but可知,此处和下文表达的内容形成转折,下文说到它改变了作者对旅行的看法,后面的内容也具体解释了其好处,所以此处是指虽然它听起来简单。故选A。46.C 根据上文可知,老人给了作者最好的旅行建议,此处指的是他帮助作者意识到旅行是关于学习以及……的。故选C。47.D 根据下一段中的“The culture didn't...me.”可知,此处指的是学习和观察当地的文化。故选D。48.C 上文提到老人帮助作者意识到旅行就是学习和观察当地的文化,所以此处是指向当地人学习。故选C。49.B 在旅行过程中学习、问问题并努力向当地人学习给我们带来的应是更丰富的经历。故选B。50.A 根据语境可知,此处指的是当作者去坎昆旅行的时候,设空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。51.B 根据下文“I only stayed...and then left.”可知,作者只在那里待了一个星期,看了看风景和名胜古迹,然后就离开了。所以,作者只是一个游客,并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选B。52.C 根据上文可知,作者并没有深入了解当地的文化,因此,那里的文化并没有改变作者。故选C。53.A 上文提到在之前的旅行中,作者只是一个游客,没有真正了解旅行的意义,所以这次作者向自己保证,要成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A。54.D 根据下文的“having a...extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知,有一种学生般的心态拓宽了作者的旅行并帮助作者学到很多东西,所以这次背包旅行是成功的。故选D。55.B 根据上文可知,这次旅行帮助作者学到了很多,显然比起其他旅行,这次旅行更让作者满意。故选B。第二节 ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个来中国学习的留学生讲述了自己的经历并表达了他对爬山和徒步旅行的喜爱。56.an 考查冠词。student是可数名词,此处泛指“一名留学生”,且international的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。57.but 考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后内容之间是转折关系,应用表示转折的并列连词连接。故填but。58.activities 考查名词复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填activities。59.to 考查介词。“the visit to+地点”意为“对某地的参观”。故填to。60.to reach 考查动词不定式。设空处作后置定语修饰名词journey,表示“到达山顶的旅程”,应用动词不定式。故填to reach。61.went 考查动词的时态。此句中and为并列连词,连接前后两个并列的分句,根据前一分句中的were可知此处应用一般过去时。故填went。62.attractive 考查形容词。由设空处前面的the scenery(主语)和was(系动词)可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故填attractive。63.me 考查代词。设空处前面的of是介词,后面的人称代词应使用宾格形式,故填me。64.totally 考查副词。分析句子可知,句中的before引导时间状语从句,在该从句中,设空处作状语修饰动词lose,应用副词。故填totally。65.climbing 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,“ 65 mountains”作宾语从句的主语,此处指的是一般的动作,并不指具体的动作,应用动词-ing形式。故填climbing。 第四部分 写作第一节One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua. I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Exchange Program. I'm writing to apply for participation in this program.First, a good command of English will make it possible for me to communicate with foreign members fluently. Besides, I'm an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help me get along well with American friends in the program.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节One possible version: The father asked, “Did you find the treasure?”“The journey was fantastic. But forgive me, for I wasn't able to find the treasure,” the son said. “There wasn't any treasure, my son,” the father answered, smiling. “But why did you send me to find it then?” the son asked. “I will surely tell you why, but first you tell me how your journey was. Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, Father! I was worried someone else would find the treasure before I did.”The son continued, “But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home.”He was excited. “I made many friends. I learned so many different skills. There was so much to learn that I forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The father said to him, “Everyone has a goal in life. But if you pay too much attention to the goal, then you will miss out on the real treasures of life. The truth is that life has no goal at all. Just experience it and grow with it every day.” 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.G37.B38.E39.C40.F41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.D48.C49.B50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B56.an 57.but 58.activities 59.to 60.to reach 61.went 62.attractive63.me 64.totally 65.climbing
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