长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel(旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin(位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A.Cmfrt.B.Security.C.Price.D.Lcatin.
2．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A.Yellw Hstel.B.Yuth Statin Hstel.
C.Hstel Alessandr Palace.D.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A.It gets nisy at night.B. It charges fr Wi-Fi.
C.Its staff is t talkative.D. It's incnveniently lcated.
Eileen Gu– als knwn by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing – was brn in 2003 in San Francisc. Her father is American and her mther is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was nly three years ld and became champin f the junir grup f the USA Snwbard and Freeski Assciatin at the age f nine. She earned her first Wrld Cup victry at the FIS Freeski Wrld Cup Slpestyle in Seiser Alm, Italy in January 2019. Then, n June 6 f the same year, she annunced that she wuld be representing China cmpetitively via her Instagram accunt.
Feb 8 was Gu Ailing’s day, when she wn gld in the wmen’s freestyle skiing big air event at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Gu made histry that day, as it was her first time at the Olympics. It was als the first time a Chinese athlete participated in the cntest and struck gld. She was expectedly trending n scial netwrking sites.
Yet, the gld medal is nt the nly reasn behind Gu’s increasing ppularity. After the first tw runds, Gu was trailing far behind her French cmpetitr Tess Ledeux. Hwever, she strve hard and made it in her last jump. Besides, when she gt gld and Ledeux gt silver, Gu was graceful enugh t hug the latter in a tight embrace. In interviews after the cntest, Gu said she participated in the Winter Olympics nt t defeat her rivals but t d her best.
What really helped her win s many hearts was her reactin t difficult questins n Twitter and Facebk, where sme asked why she cmpeted fr China when she grew up in the United States. She was subjected t similar questins in news cnferences befre and after the cntest, but she breezed thrugh them. Sample sme f her answers. “I feel just as American as Chinese. I dn’t feel I’m taking advantage f ne r anther. They understand that my missin is t fster a cnnectin between cuntries and nt be a divisive frce.”
Gu came acrss as nt just anther athlete, but a wman with a warm heart and an pen mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, cnfidence and penness, helped her resnate with audiences n bth sides f the Pacific. Maybe thse shting questins at her shuld learn a little frm her.
4．What can we learn abut Gu Ailing?
A. She began learning skiing at an early age and sn shwed her talent.
B. She earned her first Wrld Cup victry when she was nly 14.
C. She publicized her decisin t cmpete fr China in an interview.
D. She was the first Chinese athlete t participate in the Olympics.
5．Why did Gu Ailing cmpeted fr China regardless f her American backgrund?
A. T win gld medal mre easily.B. T win audience’s hearts.
C. T prmte the unity between cuntries.D. T becme well-knwn n scial netwrking sites.
6．What’s the authr’s attitude t thse shting questins at Gu Ailing?
A. Admiring.B. Disapprving.C. Understanding.D. Indifferent.
7．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Gu Ailing—a unique gld winner.B. Gu Ailing—a girl making histry.
C. Gu Ailing—an excellent athlete.D. Gu Ailing—a girl cmpeting fr China.
This mrning, while tidying up my ffice, I fund an pen bx f packaged chclate ckies that I’d bught smetime last year. The use-by date had cme and gne mre than eight mnths ag. Curius, I tk a small bite. They still tasted pretty gd.
Welcme t the wrld f ultra-prcessed (超加工) fds. And we’re eating a lt f them. Ultra-prcessed fds currently make up nearly 60% f what the typical adult eats, and nearly 70% f what kids eat. They include everything frm ckies and sdas t packaged breads and frzen meals, even ice creams. Yu might nt realize yu’re eating ne, but lk clse and yu’ll see many ingredients yu wuldn’t find in yur kitchen.
And a large and grwing amunt f evidence has cnsistently linked vercnsumptin f ultra-prcessed fds t pr health utcmes. “T much f it leads t besity and type tw diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease and cancer.” says Christpher Gardner, a prfessr at Stanfrd University, wh has spent decades studying the links between diet and chrnic disease (慢性病).
One reasn ultra-prcessed fds likely lead t health issues seems bvius: They tend t be lw in fiber and high in calries, salt, added sugar and fat, which are all linked with pr health utcmes when eaten t much.
Eventually, Gardner says the burden f making healthier fd chices shuldn’t fall cmpletely n cnsumers-especially when it cmes t setting kids up fr better health lng term. “It des need the whle sciety t pay attentin t this, t wrk tgether, including the fd industry and the gvernment, t be able t reduce the amunt f ultra-prcessed fd ur kids are cnsuming in their day,” he says.
8．What des the authr want t say in the secnd paragraphs?
A. Ultra-prcessed fds preserve the flavr lng.
B. Ultra-prcessed fds have becme a big part f ur diet.
C. Cnvenience explains the ppularity f ultra-prcessed fds.
D. A lt f health prblems result frm cnsumptin f ultra-prcessed fds.
9．What des the underlined wrd “vercnsumptin” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Overprductin.B. Overselling.C. Overstre.D. Overeating.
10．What is a result f t much ultra-prcessed fd in peple’s lives?
A. Fewer diseases.B. Health prblems.
C. Dietary changes.D. Market cmpetitin.
11．What is Gardner’s suggestin fr making kids healthier in the lng term?
A. Punish the fd industry.B. Reduce kids’ cnsumptin.
C. Unite effrts frm all sides.D. Make smarter fd chices.
A cmputer prgramme can identify breast cancer frm rutine scans with greater accuracy than human experts.Researchers said they hped this culd prve a breakthrugh in the fight against the glbal killer.
Breast cancer is ne f the mst cmmn cancers in wmen all ver the wrld,with mre than 2 millin new diagnses last year alne.Whether breast cancer is severe is clsely related t the time f diagnsis. Therefre,the regular examinatin is vital in detecting the earliest signs f the disease in patients wh shw n bvius symptms.
In Britain,wmen ver 50 are advised t get a mammgram (乳房X光检查) every three years,the results f which are interpreted by tw independent experts in rder t reduce errrs in diagnsis.But interpreting the scans leaves rm fr errrs,and a small percentage f all mammgrams either return a false psitive—misdiagnsing a healthy patient as having cancer r false negative—missing the disease as it spreads.
Nw researchers have t trained an artificial intelligence mdel t detect cancer in breast scans frm thusands f wmen in Britain and the United States. The images were already reviewed by dctrs in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had n patient histry t infrm its diagnses.
The team fund that their AI mdel culd predict breast cancer frm the scans with a similar accuracy level t expert radigraphers, wh were trained t take X-rays. Further, the AI shwed a reductin in the percentage f cases where cancer was incrrectly identified-5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain respectively. It als reduced the percentage f missed diagnses by 9.4 percent amng US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain patients.
"The earlier yu identify a breast cancer, the better it is fr the patient," Dminic King, a UK leading scientist, tld AFP. "We think abut this technlgy in a way that supprts and enables an expert, r a patient ultimately, t get the best utcme frm whatever diagnstics (诊断学) they've had."
12．What d we learn abut breast cancer?
A.It has becme the tp killer f all cancers.
B.It is typical fr tw dctrs t analyze the scans tgether.
C.The prgram has succeeded in the fight against breast cancer.
D.Its seriusness is strngly cnnected with the time f its diagnsis.
13．Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f the artificial intelligence mdel?
A.A lwer percentage f missed diagnses.
B.A smaller percentage f mistakenly identified cases.
C.N errr in mammgrams returning a false result.
D.N requirement fr patient histry t infrm its diagnses.
14．What can be inferred frm Dminic King's wrds?
A.The AI mdel has n delay in the detectin f breast cancer.
B.The AI mdel can be f great help in diagnsing breast cancer.
C.The technlgy will equip patients with mre expert knwledge.
D.Breast cancer can be definitely cured if identified early enugh.
15．Which is the main idea f the text?
A.A cure fr breast cancer has been cnfirmed.
B. A breakthrugh in AI technlgy has been made.
C. Researchers trained an AI mdel t help detect breast cancer.
D.A cmputer prgram avids errrs in identifying breast cancer.
二、七选五
16．Public speaking undes the best f us.There is fear that if yu fail t prepare adequately, ①______. Fumbles (笨拙的手部动作) like these can cst yu that desired prmtin r a prfitable new partnership. It's nt always fair,but peple are judged n their public-speaking skills.The gd news, hwever,is that imprvement is pssible. Belw are a few basic tips.
Language is the majr cmpnent a speaker needs t fcus n. ②______. Say "use" instead f "utilize", and detailed "instead" f "granular". Try nt t refer t yur grwth plan as a "glbal recvery plan". Language can perfrm its effectiveness by the speaker restating main pints, prviding a special message r encuraging audience t ask questins. ③______. Gd nes invlve pen palms, jined fingertips, r spread arms.
While listening, audience have a tendency t psitin themselves int the situatin created. ④______. They culd be enjyable r defeated nes. Fr instance, tell yur listeners abut a time yu gt it wrng. Let them learn frm yur mistakes.
⑤______. Adpting pictures, diagrams r catalgues (目录) can help make yur presentatin impressive. Include a brief clip frm a well-knwn mvie t entertain yur audience and drive the pint hme. But bear in mind—dn't let it distract yur audience frm yu.
A.It is expected t be simple
B.Enhance the entertainment part
C.Visual elements are a huge help
D.yu culd find yurself at a lss fr wrds
E.A speaker needs t ffer cmmn experiences t stimulate empathy (共鸣)
F.Aside frm it, nn-verbal language is significant in making yur speech sufficient
G.yur audience wn't frget the inapprpriate remarks and yur team's reputatin will be ruined
三、完形填空（15空）
When faced with difficult situatins in their lives, many peple find them t 1 and give up, especially n their life dreams. But nt fr Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-ld Argentinian barber wh was brn withut hands. 2 his physical disability, he was able t grw up happily and independently. He als always had the supprt f friends and family, never feeling 3 treated at all by his schlmates. At the age f 14, he 4 wrking as a barber, and learned all the techniques t perfect haircuts. Althugh he first saw it as a hbby, Gabricl quickly 5 that this was the prfessin he wanted t wrk in.
His family 6 him t pen his first barbershp, which he wrked at fr ne and a half years. There, he 7 the president f Argentina Crta, an rganizatin fr barbers t cnnect, d charity wrk in less frtunate neighbrhds, and teach hairdressing t thse wh are 8 . Gabriel is nw part f Argentina Crta, ffering his services t peple f all 9 s they can build up the skills they need t get decent jbs.
As a bright and caring yung man Gabriel 10 nt nly t be a barber, but als t make a cnnectin with the neighbrhd: “The thing that I like mst f my 11 is that peple feel cmfrtable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 12 .”
Nwadays, Gabriel runs his wn barber shp in Buens Aires, where peple 13 arund the blck fr his services. Gabriel’s 14 shws that the barriers we face in life are never impssible t deal with successfully. Whatever prblem yu face, yu can 15 tackle it by adpting the right mindset, and never giving up.
17．A. dangerusB. cruelC. largeD. challenging
18．A. ExceptB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Thrugh
19．A. equallyB. fairlyC. differentlyD. kindly
20．A. startedB. cntinuedC. stppedD. imagined
21．A. prmisedB. hpedC. determinedD. predicted
22．A. advisedB. frcedC. inspiredD. helped
23．A. intrducedB. metC. fundD. influenced
24．A. luckyB. puzzledC. interestedD. intelligent
25．A. levelsB. abilitiesC. typesD. ages
26．A. failsB. strugglesC. happensD. refuses
27．A. futureB. shpC. dreamD. jb
28．A. specialB. generusC. cnfidentD. happy
29．A. turn upB. line upC. end upD. pack up
30．A. stryB. lessnC. decisinD. chice
31．A. almstB. usuallyC. hardlyD. never
四、语法填空
32． Scientists at the University f Liverpl (UL) have develped a rbt that can run experiments n its wn. It’s nt new fr labs t use rbts. But earlier rbts usually stayed in ne place and ①________ (d) ne jb ver and ver again. The UL rbt is different. It’s able t ②________ (easy) mve arund in the same kind f space as humans d. It uses a special system called LIDAR t guide ③________ (it). With ne lng arm which can turn in almst any directin, the rbt can use several different kinds f lab equipment and carry ut ④________ variety f tasks.
The scientists says it tk a lt f wrk ⑤________ (prgram) the rbt s that it culd d things withut ⑥________ (make) mistakes. Once the prgramming is dne, thugh, the rbt makes ⑦________ (few) mistakes than a human.
T test their rbt, the scientists gave it a task: find a material ⑧________ was able t prduce hydrgen (氢) frm water. The rbt was prgrammed t understand the basic methds fr the experiment, but it ⑨________ (give) 10 different things it culd change which culd influence the results. That meant that the rbt culd chse frm arund 98 millin different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the rbt ran 688 experiments, always chsing its next experiment based ⑩________ the results f the last ne.
五、书面表达
33．中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国人的骄傲。请根据以下提示以The great Persn I Admire为题目介绍屠呦呦的故事。
1). 屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京大学。毕业后，她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。
2). 她非常地尽职尽责，耐心谦虚。经过各种艰辛的努力，因为发现了青蒿素在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3). 你对屠呦呦的评价。
要求：包括以上提示内容，可适当添加细节，词数120左右。
参考词汇：药学家pharmaclgist;疟疾malaria;青蒿素artemisinin;诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
The great Persn I Admire
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret f Flwers
Sumik wrked with her mther in their vegetable garden every day. The prduce frm their garden was sld at the farmer's market. This is hw they made their living. Sumik's jb was t make sure the daikn radish(白萝卜) plants were never t dry. Each day Sumik wuld push her finger int the sil t test fr misture (水分), and then carefully water any plant that needed it. Sumik ften imagined the plants she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki's prize flwers.
Sumik envied(羡慕) Mrs. Higaki. If she culd sell flwers like Mrs. Higaki, she wuld be able t buy things fr her mther. But chrysanthemums were expensive t start, and Sumik culd nly dream abut grwing them.
One day, Sumik visited Mrs. Higaki t see her flwers. Mrs. Higaki was checking her chrysanthemums when she arrived. The garden f flwers springing up excited Sumik.
“I wish I culd grw beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize at the festival like yu.”
“Yu?”Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Child, d yu knw what's required t grw such flwers? The secret t grwing prize chrysanthemums has been passed dwn t me frm past generatins f my family. And yu?” She chuckled (轻声笑).“Stick t vegetables, child. Leave flwers t thse wh knw the secret f flwers.”
Mrs. Higaki returned t her gardening, ignring the sad lk n Sumik's face. Then she pulled up what lked like a weed (杂草).
“What's that?” Sumik asked.
“A shabby(破烂的) plant. Unwrthy f my time—t weak t truble,”Mrs. Higaki said befre thrwing the shabby plant int the field beside the garden.
Sumik smiled. She had an idea. She plitely said gdbye t Mrs. Higaki and went ut the garden gate, quickly picking up the shabby plant befre rushing hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sumik fund a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On festival mrning, Sumik jumped with jy upn seeing her little plant flwering.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
35．We need t ______ (道歉) fr the delay t yur flight tday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．They were bitterly ______ (失望的) at the result f the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．The ______ (大多数) f peple arund here are music lvers and gather every week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．The meaning f the new wrd can be ________(推断) frm the cntext.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．She is ______(有决心的) t carry n with her educatin. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
40．A jurnalist shuld be cmpletely ______ (客观的) and nt express any persnal ideas r emtins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．She gt clser t me and ______ (耳语) smething in my ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．We can take part in a wide ________(一系列) f activities after schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43．It had been a success far ______ (超过) their expectatins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44．We have t set a time ______(限制) fr the wrk and waste n time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：直接信息题。根据题干the majr cncern和chse t stay in a hstel定位到第一段第一句Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t staying a hstel(罗马对旅行者花费来说很昂贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知,旅行者选择住旅社的原因最主要是考虑价格问题,故答案选择C项。
2．答案：C
解析：直接信息题。根据题干enjy an active scial life定位到Hstel Alessandr Palace段落第一句If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme(如果你喜欢社交旅馆,在罗马本旅社最适合你),可知答案选择C项。Yellw Hstel段落讲到有趣氛围,不太吵;Yuth Statin Hstel段落谈到房间里既有空调、有暖气及免费无线网络等设备:Htel and Hstel Des Artistes段落谈到工作人员友好、乐于助人、提供各种服务均与题干讲到喜欢社交生活无关,故排除A、B、D项。
3．答案：B
解析：间接信息题。根据题干定位到Htel and Hstel Des Artistes段落Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi,理解可知,该旅社需要支付2欧元一天的网络使用,应该是旅社的缺陷,故答案选择B项。距离市中心车站近不一定吵,工作人员友好又乐于助人和距离市中心车站近是优点,故排除A、C、D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Eilcen Gu als knwn by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing- was brn in 2003 in San Francisc. Her father is American and her mther is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was nly three years ld and became champi n f the junir grup f the USA Snwbard and Freeski Assciatin at the age f nine.(谷爱凌，中文名谷爱凌，2003年生于旧金山。她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，九岁时成为美国单板滑雪协会青少年组冠军)”可知，谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，九岁时成为美国单板滑雪协会青少年组冠军。由此可推知，GuAiling很早开始学习滑雪，并且很快就展现出了她的天赋。故选A.
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I feel just as American as Chinese. I dn't feel I'm taking advantage f ne r anther. They understand that my missin is t fster a cnnectin between cuntries and nt be a divisive frce.(我同样地感到自己既是美国人也是中国人。我并不觉得我在利用其中任何一个身份。他们明白我的使命是促进国家间的联系，而不是成为分裂的力量)”可知，Gu Ailing在采访中表示她的使命是促进国家之间的联系，而不是成为一个分裂的力量，因此她选择代表中国参赛是为了促进国家之间的团结。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her virtues, namely fearlessness, cnfidence and penness helped her resnate with audiences n bth sides f the Pacific. Maybe thse shting questins at her shuld learn a little frm her.(她的美德，即无畏、自信和开放，帮助她与太平洋两岸的观众产生了共鸣。也许那些向她提出问题的人应该向她学习)”可推知，作者对提问者的态度是不赞成的，认为他们应该向谷爱凌学习。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Gu came acrss as nt just anther athlete, but a wman with a warm heart and an pen mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, cnfidence and penness helped her resnate with audiences n bth sides f the Pacific.(谷爱凌展现出来的不仅仅是一名运动员的形象，而是一位拥有温暖心肠和开放心态的女性。她的美德，包括无畏、自信和开放性，帮助她在太平洋两岸的观众中产生了共鸣)”可知，文章主要谷爱凌不仅在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得了金牌，创造了历史，而且她还以其独特的背景和积极的态度，跨越国界，促进了国家之间的联系。她不仅是一位出色的运动员，更是以自己的行动和话语影响了大众，展现了一种超越体育的精神。所以“谷爱凌一个创造历史的女孩。”适合作本文的标题。故选B
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Utra-prcessed fds currently make up nearly60%f what the typical adult eats,and nearly 70%f what kids eat.They include everything frm ckies and sdas t packaged breads and frzen meals,even ice creams.（目前，超加工食品占成年人饮食总量的近60%，占儿童饮食总量的近70%。它们包括从饼干和苏打水到包装面包和冷冻食品，甚至冰淇淋的所有东西）可知，在日常饮食中，超加工的食品占据了相当大的比例。由此推知，超加工食品已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的T much f it leads t besity and type tw diabetes（糖尿）and heart disease and cancer."says Christpher Gardner,a prfessr at Stanfrd University.wh has spent decades studying the links between diet and chrnic disease（慢性病）。吃得太多会导致肥胖、二型糖尿病、心脏病和癌症。斯坦福大学教授克里斯托弗加德纳说。他花了几十年时间研究饮食和慢性病之间的联系）可知，研究发现，过度使用超级工食品会造成身体健康问题，饮食与慢性疾病之间存在若联系。由此推知，划线单词的意思应是“过多地食用”。故选D项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的T much f it leads t besity and type tw diabetes（糖尿）and heart disease and cancer."says Christpher Gardner,a prfessr at Stanfrd University.wh has spent decades studying the links between diet and chrnic disease（慢性病）。（吃得太多会导致肥胖、二型糖尿病、心脏病和癌症。斯坦福大学教授克里斯托弗·加德纳说。他花了几十年时间研究饮食和慢性病之间的联系）可知，研究发现，过多使用超加工食品会造成健康问题。由此可知，健康问题是过多使用超加工食品的结果。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的It des need the whle sciety t pay attentin t this,t wrk tgether,including the fd industry and the gverment,t be able t reduce the amunt f ultra--prcessed fd ur kids are cnsuming in their day，he says..（“这确实需要整个社会都关注这一点，共同努力，包括食品行业和政府，以减少我们的孩子们每天消费的超加工食品的数量，"他说）”可知，Gardner认为，要从长远看来，要解决孩子的健康问题，需要的是整个社会引起重视，齐心协力。由此可知，Gardner的建议是团结社会的各方力量。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：理解具体信息 根据第二段中的"Whether breast cancer is severe is clsely related t the time f diagnsis"可知,乳腺癌的 严重程度与确诊时间息息相关，故D项正确。
13．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息根据第五段中的"the AI shwed a reductin in the percentage f cases where cancer was incrrectly Britain respectively"可知，人工智能也存在着误 诊的情况，故C项的表述并不是人工智能模型的优势。
14．答案：B
解析：推断 根据最后一段中Dminic King所说的话"We think abut this technlgy... get the best utcme"可以看出,人 工智能模型可以支持和帮助人们在诊断乳腺癌方面取得最好 的结果，故B项正确。 考法点拨：考生需特别关注选项中的绝对词，这样的选项一般 情况下不是当选项，如D项中的"definitely"。
15．答案：C
解析：理解文章主旨要义根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲 述了研究人员研发出了一个AI模型来帮助人们更精确地诊断 乳腺癌，故C项正确。
16．答案：DAFEC
解析：①分析语境寻线索：根据语境可知，空处会讲到如果演讲 前没进行充分准备的话则会发生不好的局面，且与笨拙的手部 动作有关，该选项的首字母应该以小写字母开头→对比选项定 答案：D项"你可能会发现自己忘词"符合语境。
②分析语境寻线索：根据空后的"Say‘use’instead f ‘utilize’，and‘detailed’instead f‘granular’"可知，空后的举 例是为了说明尽量使用简单词→对比选项定答案：A项“语言 应简单”符合语境。
③空前讲到了演讲者在演讲时在语言方面需要注意的事 项,而空后"Gd nes invlve pen palms, jined fingertips, r spread arms"则讲到了肢体方面的一些技巧，因此空处承上启 下，应该会引出注意肢体语言的观点，故F项符合语境。
④根据空后的"They culd be... tell yur listeners abut a time yu gt it wrng"可知，此处指的是演讲者应该要讲一些或 好或坏的个人经历，故E项符合语境。
⑤此处为该段主旨句。根据空后的"pictures, diagrams r catalgues(目录） brief clip"可知，此处讲到了在演讲时应 利用一些多模态资源，故C项"视觉元素帮助很大"适合作本 段的主旨句。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了尤其是生活的梦想。A.dangerus危险的;B.cruel残忍的;C.large大的;D.challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“give up”可知，很多人认为困难太具挑战性就放弃了。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立。A.Except除了:B.Besides除了之外(还);C.Despite尽管;D.Thrugh通过。上下文为转折关系。故选C项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，A.equally平等地;B.fairly公平地;C.differently不同地;D.kindly友好地。根据上文“He als always had the supprt f friends and family”可知，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待。故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:14岁时，他开始当理发师，还学会了所有完美发型的技巧。A.started开始;B.cntinued继续;C.stpped停止;Dimagined想象。根据上文“'t the age f14”以及根据下女“learned all the techniques t perfect haircuts.”已知，14岁时，他开始当理发师。故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然他一开始只是把它当成爱好，但是他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业。A.prmised承诺;B.hped希望;C.determined决定;D.predicted预言。根据下文“this was the prfessin he wanted t wrk in.可知，他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业。故选C项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的家人帮助他开了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半。A.advised建议;B.frced强迫;C.inspired鼓舞;Dhelped帮助。根据上文“Gabriel is a20-year-ld Argentinian barber wh was brn withut hands”可知，家人帮助他开了第一家理发店。故选D项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Crta)的主席，这是一个理发师相互联系的组织，在不太幸运的社区做慈善工作，并向有感兴趣的人教授美发技能。A.intrduced介绍;B.met见面;遇到;C.fund发现D.influenced影。根据上文“the president f Argentina Crta”以及下文“Gabriel is nw part f Argentina Crta”可知，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Crta)的主席。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Crta)的主席这是一个理发师相互联系的组织，在不太幸运的社
区做慈善工作，并向感兴趣的人教授美发技能。A.lucky幸运的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.intelligent聪明的。根据上文“teach hairdressing t thse”以及常识可知，要向感兴趣的人教授美发技能。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gabriel现在是阿根廷理发师协会的一员，为所有年龄段的人提供服务，帮助他们掌握获得体面工作所需的技能。A1levels水平:B.abilities能力;C.types类型;D.ages年龄。根据下文“s they can build up the skills they need t get decent jbs”可知，他为所有年龄段的人提供服务。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个聪明而有爱心的年轻人，Gabriel不仅努力成为一名理发师，还努力与邻居建立联系。A.fails失败;B.struggles努力;C.happens碰I;D.refuses拒绝。根据下文“but als t make a cnnectin with the neighbrhd”可知，他在许多方面都是努力的。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐。A.future未来;B.shp商店;C.dream梦想;D.jb工作。根据常识可知，理发师是一种职业,一份工作。故选D项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐。A.special特别的;Bgenerus大方的;C.cnfdent自信的;D.happy快乐的。根据上文“peple feel cmfrtable and stylish with my cuts”可知，设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让Gabriel感到很快乐，这是一种成就感。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今Gabriel在布宜诺斯艾利斯经营着自己的理发店，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。A.turn up调高;B. line up排队;C.end up结束;D.pack up整理。根据上文“peple feel cmfrtable and stylish with my cuts”可知，他做的非常的棒，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gabriel的故事表明我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可能成功地解决。A.stry故事;B.1essn教训;C.decisin决定:D.chice选择。根据上文可知，短文主要在介绍了Gabriel的故事，所以本句是从故事中得到的感悟。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它。A.almst几乎:B.usually通常;C.hardly几乎不:D.never从不。根据下文“tackle itby adpting the right mindset, and never giving up.”ロ知，通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决问题。故选B项。
32．答案：①did②easily③itself④a⑤t prgram⑥making⑦fewer⑧which/ that⑨was given⑩n/ upn
解析：这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人。文章对此进行了介绍。
①考查一般过去时。句意:但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方,反复做一项工作。根据“stayed in ne place”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填did。
②考查副词。句意:它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词mve应用副词。副词easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。
③考查反身代词。句意:它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处宾语和主语相同,所以应用反身代词。故填itself。
④考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意:机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动,它可以使用几种不同的实验室设备,并执行各种任务。a variety f意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查t d不定式。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。“it d sth”意为“做某事花费……”,为固定句式,此处t d不定式为真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填t prgram。
⑥考查动名词。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。在介词withut后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,一旦编程完成,机器人犯的错误就比人类少。根据“than a human”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:为了测试他们的机器人,科学家们给了它一个任务:找到一种能够从水中产生氢的材料。定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为material,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填which/ that。
⑨考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法,但它被给了10种不同的可以改变的东西,这可能会影响结果。根据“The rbt was prgrammed t understand the basic methds fr the experiment”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词give意为“给”,和主语it构成被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。
⑩考查介词和固定搭配。句意:在接下来的8天里,机器人进行了688次实验,总是根据上一次实验的结果来选择下一次实验。be based n/upn意为“根据”,为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词n或upn。故填n/ upn。
33．答案：
One pssible versin:
Tu Yuyu, a great scientist f my cuntry, was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr her discvery f artemisinin.
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince n December 30th in 1930, she was admitted int Peking University Health Science Centre in 1951. After graduatin, she devted all her effrts t the malaria research. With hard wrk and determinatin, she discvered artemisinin, which is f great significance fr sme deadly disease.
Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese citizen t win the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine, is hard-wrking and mdest. Her discvery is seen as a big cntributin t the human health. All ur Chinese are prud f her.
解析：1.词汇积累
被看作:be seen as→be regarded as
为骄傲:be prud f→take pride in
重要的:be f great significance-be significant
谦虚的:mdest-dest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Tu Yuyu, a great scientist f my cuntry, was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize n Physilgy f medicine fr her discvery f artemisinin.
拓展句:Tu Yuyu, wh is a great scientist f my cuntry, was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr her discvery f artemisinin.
[高分句型] I Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince n December 30th in 1930, she was admitted int Peking Universityersity Health Science Centre in 1951.(运用了过去
分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese citizen t win the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine, is hard. wrking and mdest.(运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分包型3]With hard wrk and determinatin, she discvered artemisinin. which is f great significance fr sme deadly disease.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
Sumik fund a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully. Nw, she had her wn secret garden. She tended her plant every mrning befre breakfast and every evening while her mther prepared supper. “Yu are my beautiful little plant,” she wuld sing sftly, as she weeded and watered the little plant. “Smeday, yu will blm prettier than any flwer at the festival.” Time spent with the little plant made Sumik’s lng days tending vegetables bearable. Each time Sumik visited her little plant, it lked greener and taller.
On festival mrning, Sumik jumped with jy upn seeing her little plant flwering. It was the mst beautiful rainbw chrysanthemum Sumik had ever seen. Mrs. Higaki, wh was passing by, was incredibly amazed t see the blming flwer. “Nw yu knw the secret f flwers?” Sumik smiled. She was glad her hard wrk finally paid ff. Luckily, Sumik’s rainbw chrysanthemum wn first prize at the festival. She used the prize mney t buy her mum a nice present and starter plants fr her wn flwer garden. (150 wrds)
解析：
35．答案：aplgize
36．答案：disappinted
37．答案：majrity
38．答案：inferred
39．答案：determined
40．答案：bjective
41．答案：whispered
42．答案：range
43．答案：beynd
44．答案：limit