辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．When can yu watch Readers?
A. 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. n Wednesday and Saturday.
B. 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. n Friday and Sunday.
C. 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. n Friday.
D. 8:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. n Mnday.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
2．Which TV shw can help yu if yu want t learn abut Chinese characters?
A. The Chinese Character Dictatin CmpetitinB. Running Man
C. Readers D. Games
3．What can the stars learn n the shw “Running Man”?
A. They can learn hw t write Chinese characters.
B. They can learn the stries behind the peple.
C. They can learn the imprtance f team spirit.
D. They can learn hw t be ppular stars.
4．Which channel d yu chse if yu want t watch Readers?
A. Zhejiang TVB. CCTV 3C. Beijing TVD. CCTV 1
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper stry t her class. The stry said: Were yu ever in hspital when yu were small? Hw did yu feel? The dctrs in Children’s Hspital are asking fr mney fr children’s tys. Sme children in the hspital must stay in be d fr many weeks. Tys are needed t keep these sick children happy and quiet. Mney fr them can be sent t the hspital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the stry, she said, “This stry gave me an idea.”
“Yu want us t bring sme mney fr the tys.” “We culd bring sme f ur wn tys fr the children in the hspital,” said the bys and girls ne after anther.
“Well, yur ideas wuld be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”
“We culd make sme tys,” shuted ne f them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. “D yu think yu culd make tys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes,” answered the whle class.
“Great! Let’s begin t make tys tmrrw,” said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternn, Mrs. Weeks tk children t the hspital with the tys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, t.
A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read anther newspaper stry t the class:
Sme schl pupils brught tys t Children’s Hspital last week. The tys were made by the pupils f Grade Three in Green Street Schl. The dctr said, “We have never had s many wnderful tys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’”
5．What was the first newspaper stry mainly abut?
A. The dctrs were asking fr mney fr sick children’s tys.
B. The sick children asked the dctrs t give them tys.
C. The sick children had t stay in hspital fr weeks.
D. The dctrs needed tys t make sick children happy.
6．What was Mrs. Weeks’ idea?
A. Bringing the students’ tys fr the children in the hspital.
B. Making tys themselves fr the children in the hspital.
C. Asking the students t bring sme mney fr the tys.
D. Buying sme tys fr the children in the hspital.
7．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t（指）?
A. The dctrs.B. The students.C. The sick children. D. The schls.
8．Hw many newspaper stries did Mrs. Weeks read t her class?
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.D. Tw.
An earthquake（地震） is very harmful（有害的）. Hw d we prtect urselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we shuld keep calm（镇静的）. Dn’t jump ut f high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture（家具）. Keep clear f the fire. When the grund stps shaking, leave the building quickly but d nt use the lift. If yu are utside, stay away frm bridges, trees, street lights r wires（电线）. And mve away frm buildings, because parts f a building may fall n us. In shrt, fllw what we learnt in schl. We can be safe and we can als help save thers.
9．What we can’t d when earthquakes happen?
A. Keep away frm heavy furniture.
B. Jump ut f high buildings.
C. Stay away frm windws.
D. Hide under a table.
10．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “lift”?
A. 步梯 B. 滑梯 C. 扶梯 D. 电梯
11．Why shuld we mve away frm buildings when earthquakes happen?
A. Because we can’t see the trees behind the buildings.
B. Because buildings have a lt f high walls.
C. Because parts f a building may fall n us.
D. Because buildings hide the sun.
12．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t prtect urselves when earthquakes happen.
B. We shuld stay inside when earthquakes happen.
C. Stay utside when earthquakes happen.
D. An earthquake is very harmful.
AI is becming mre and mre cmmn in ur life. Nt lng ag, an Al restaurant pened in Shanghai.
The AI restaurant can serve abut 300 peple every day and mst f them are ld peple living nearby r ffice wrkers in the area.
At the restaurant, peple need t rder fd n a screen. If peple are nt sure what they want t eat, the restaurant’s cking system（系统） can ffer advice. The restaurant’s rbts ck dishes. They can make different kinds f Chinese dishes, like gngba chicken and map tufu. What’ s mre, the rbts can pack（包装） dishes and peple can take them away.
At the self-service area, custmers（顾客） simply need t place their dishes n a smart cash desk（收银台） and the system will tell then the price f the meal. Peple can pay in different ways, like using bank cards r QR cdes（二维码）. The prices f the fd at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish csts 8 yuan while every vegetable dish csts nly 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cked by rbts taste as gd as thse cked by humans.It is cheap and cnvenient（方便的） fr us t eat in the AI restaurant,” said an ld man.
Wuld yu like t have a meal in such a smart restaurant?
13．Where is the AI restaurant?
A. In Guangzhu.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing D. In Shenzhen.
14．What can we knw abut the AI restaurant?
A. It’s nt cnvenient t pay fr the dishes.
B. It can serve abut 400 peple every day.
C. Peple need t rder fd n a screen.
D. Peple cannt take away the dishes.
15．Hw much are a meat dish and a vegetable dish?
A. 3.5 yuan.B. 7 yuan.C. 8 yuan.D. 11.5 yuan.
16．In which part f a newspaper can we see the passage?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
When I’m in truble, I always take ut a bk and read quietly. I put my heart int it s that I’ll frget all the unhappy things. I have develped a habit f reading in this way.
When I was a little by, I was interested in strybks. When I was a middle schl student, I began t read nvels（小说）, plays, essays（散文） and s n. I fund I culd get much frm them. Little by little, I tk a great interest in literature（文学）. Reading The Emperr’s New Clthes makes me laugh a lt ver the emperr’s silly behavir（行为）. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Rbinsn Cruse takes me int a strange wrld full f danger. And I am als deeply mved by Helen Keller’s spirit f being strng and never giving up. Besides（除……之外） these, bks als tell me ther things — hw t be a brave man and hw t tell the difference between right and wrng. In a wrd, gd bks can let me knw what I dn’t knw befre. S I think gd bks are just like my best friends.
17．What des the writer d when he is in truble?
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18．What did the writer read when he was a middle schl student?
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19．Which bk makes the writer feel sad?
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20．Please tell us smething abut yur favurite bk. Write abut 30wrds.
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二、完形填空
Yu may think there is nthing but sand in the desert f the wrld. It’s nt 1 In the 2 we can find small stnes r even big nes. We can see hills, t. As there is 3 rain in the desert, mst plants need water. 4 we see sme plant life there.
There is sme water in sme places in the desert. We 5 these places ases（绿洲）. Smetimes the 6 cmes frm under the grund r the rivers running thrugh the desert. In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple 7 all kinds f crps（庄稼） in the fields there.
Peple als 8 utside the ases, but these peple are nt farmers. 9 have camels（骆驼）, sheep, and ther animals. The 10 eat the plants there and d nt need much water.
21．A. bad B. true C. safe D. fair
22．A. sea B. river C. desert D. air
23．A. much B. mre C. a few D. a little
24．A. Still B. Just C. Only D. Hwever
25．A. make B. call C. knw D. feel
26．A. rain B. water C. life D. plant
27．A. grw B. sell C. send D. find
28．A. sleep B. play C. live D. walk
29．A. We B. Yu C. They D. It
30．A. sheep B. camels C. farmers D. animals
三、短文填空题
31．Once upn a time there were three little pigs.
One mrning, the mther pig said, “Yu must g int the wrld and make yur wn way.”
①______
The first little pig met a man carrying sme straw（稻草） and asked him t give him sme straw and the little pig built himself a fine straw huse t live in.
②______
The secnd little pi g met a man with sme sticks and the pig asked the man t give him sme sticks. The little pig built himself a fine stick huse t live in.
Sn, a hungry wlf came and ate the secnd little pig.
The third little pi g met a man with sme bricks（砖） and asked him t give him sme bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick huse t live in.
Sn, a hungry wlf came and tried t get int the huse. ③______ S he culdn’t get int the huse. He was very angry. He climbed t the tp f the huse and wanted t get in thrugh the chimney（烟囱）.
The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace t bil（煮沸） water ver it. After a while the wlf fell right int the biling water.
④______
32．“Tm, we shuld d ur science hmewrk tday,” said Lisa. Tm answered they wuld d it tmrrw①_____ he wuld g ut with his brther Jim. Then Tm ran hme and ②______ （prepare） things fr skating.
Sn Jim came hme. He asked Tm why a girl③______ （sit） utside. Tm tld his brther the reasn. “S yu gt a④______ （gd） plan and canceled（取消） hers,” said Jim. “I’ll d it ⑤______ her tmrrw,” answered Tm.
Ten minutes later, Jim tld Tm he wuld watch a game because his friend gt tw⑥______ （ticket）.
“What abut the skate park?” asked Tm. “We’ll g tmrrw.” said Jim. Tm said⑦______ （angry）, “Yu prmised me!” Jim said, “D yu knw⑧______ Lisa feels nw?”
Tm⑨______ （lk） ut f the windw. “I’ll d the hmewrk tday.” “Gd!” said Jim. “Yu can ask her ⑩______ （jin） us after yu finish it.”
四、写作题
33．根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Please intrduce a place yu have been t.
要求：1.文中不可以出现真实的姓名：2.70词左右。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案： He always takes ut a bk and reads quietly.
解析：
18．答案： He read nvels, plays, essays and s n.
解析：
19．答案： The Little Match Girl.
解析：
20．答案：略
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意:这不是真的。bad坏的;true真的;safe安全的;fair公正的。根据“In the(2)we can find small stnes r even big nes."(在中我们可以找到小石头，甚至大石头。)可知，沙漠只有沙子不是真的，故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:在沙漠中我们可以找到小石头:甚至大石头。sea海;river河流;desert沙漠;air空气。根据上文"Yu may think there is nthing but sand in the desert f the wrld."(你可能会认为世界上的沙漠除了沙子什么都没有。)可知，此处是指沙漠。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:由于沙漠里几乎没有雨水，那里的大多数植物都需要水。much许多，修饰不可数名词;mre更多;a few一些，修饰可数名词;a little-些，修饰不可数名词。根据下文"mst plants need water"(大多数植物都需要水)可知，此处是"沙漠里几乎没有雨水"，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词rain用a little，故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意:我们仍然在那里看到一些植物。Still仍然;Just仅仅;Only只有;Hwever然而。根据"As there is a little rain in the desert,mst plants need water."(由于沙漠里几乎没有雨水那里的大多数植物都需要水。)可知指仍然在那里看到一些植物，此处填still符合语境，故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:我们称这些地方为绿洲。make做;call叫;knw了解;feel感觉。根据"There is sme water in sme places in the desert."(在沙漠的一些地方有一些水。)及常识可知沙漠里有水的地方叫绿洲，故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:有时水来自地下或流经沙漠的河流。rain雨水;water水;life生命;plant植物。根据"There is sme water in sme places in the desert."(在沙漠的一些地方有一些水。)可知此处讲的是水，故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:人们在那里的地里种各种各样的庄稼。grw种植;sell卖;send发送;find发现。根据"all kinds f crps"(各种各样的庄稼)可知，是种植庄稼。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:绿洲外也有人居住，但这些人不是农民。sleep睡觉;play玩;live居住;walk步行。根据"utside the ases"(绿洲外)可知，此处是居住在绿洲之外，故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：考查代词。句意:他们有骆驼，绵羊和其他动物We我们;Yu你;They他们;lt它。根据前文"Peple the ases"(绿洲外也有人居住)可知此处用动词指代peple，故填they。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意:动物吃那里的植物，不需要太多的水。sheep绵羊;camels骆驼;farmers农民animals动物。根据上文"They have camels(骆驼)sheep，and ther animals."(他们有骆驼，绵羊和其他动物。)可知提及动物，此处应指动物吃那里的植物，故选D。
31．答案： BAED
解析：
32．答案：56. because 57. prepared 58. was sitting 59. better 60. with 61. tickets 62. angrily63. hw 64. lked 65. t jin
①考查连词。句意:汤姆回答说他们明天做这件事，因为他要和他哥哥吉姆一起出去。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"，表示原因。故答案为:because.
②考查动词。句意:然后汤姆跑回家，准备滑冰的东西。根据ran(跑)可知，时态为一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。故答案为:prepared。
③考查过去进行时。句意:他问汤姆为什么一个女孩坐在外面。根据He asked Tm why a (他问汤姆为什么一个女孩..…在外面)可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用was，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故答案为:was sitting。
④考查形容词比较级。句意:所以你有了一个更好的计划，取消了她的计划。根据句意，可知这里用gd的比较级better"更好的"修饰名词plan。故答案为:better.
⑤考查介词。句意:我明天会和她一起做的。d it with sb"和某人一起做它"。故答案为:with。
⑥考查名词。句意:十分钟后，吉姆告诉汤姆他要去看一场比赛，因为他的朋友拿到了两张票。tw后跟ticket"票"的复数形式tickets。故答案为:tickets
⑦考查副词。句意:汤姆生气地说:"你答应过我的!"根据句子，可知这里用angry的副词形式angrily修饰动词said。故答案为:angrily。
⑧考查副词。句意:吉姆说:"你知道丽莎现在是如何感受的吗?"根据Lisa feels nw(丽莎现在的感受)可知，这里为hw"怎样"。故答案为:hw。
⑨考查动词。句意:汤姆向窗外看去。根据后句的said，可知，时态为一般过去时，lk的过去式为lked。故答案为:lked。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意:你可以在完成后邀请她加入我们。ask sb t d sth"要求某人做某事"，故用动词jin的不定式t jin。故答案为:t jin。
33．答案：略
Readers
The shw invites different peple t read alud n the stage（舞台）. It als tells the mving stries behind thse peple.
Channel（频道）: CCTV 1Prduce & Hstess: Dng Qing
Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. n Friday & Sunday
The Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
Many peple can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life withut electrnic（电子的） help. The shw can imprve peple’s skills f writing Chinese characters.
Channel: CCTV 3Directr & Designer: Guan Zhengwen
Time: 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. n Wednesday & Saturday
Running Man
It’s a game shw. Many ppular stars g t sme places t cmplete different missins（任务）. In the game, they can learn the imprtance f team spirit. Nthing can be dne alne.
Channel: Zhejiang TV Time: 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. n Friday
A. Sn. a hungry wlf came and ate the first little pig.
B. S the three little pigs set ut int the wrld.
C. S the three little pigs lived tgether happily.
D. And that little pig had a very gd supper.
E. But the huse was very strng.