安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段检测英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，首字母填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Eurpean river cruises(乘船游览)
1．What can turists n the Eurpean river cruises d in March?
A. Enjy the landscape in Paris.B. Discver the castle in Salamanca.
C. Explre the histry f Nrmandy.D. Appreciate the scenery in Dur Valley.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
2．What d the tw cruises have in cmmn?
A. Bth ffer rms with river views.B. Bth cntain all the meals n bard.
C. Bth have reginal train cnnectins.D. Bth can have three extra days added.
3．What bnus can a BBC Gd Fd reader enjy when bking?
A. Tw free tickets t a shw.B. A discunt n river cruises.
C. A BBC Gd Fd magazine.D. A brchure fr Gd Fd Shws.
In the summer f 1965, Tété-Michel Kpmassie became the first African t explre Greenland. He was 24 n the day that he stepped nt the prt at Qagrtq, n Greenland’s suthern cast. But his arctic jurney had actually begun sme seven years earlier.
Kpmassie’s amazing life stry starts with a bit f chance and a bk. He was a teenager when he bught a bk abut Greenland in Tg. Immediately, the tpic attracted him, and he knew that he must g there.
He traveled alng the west cast f Africa, eventually crssing int Eurpe. There, he stayed fr sme time befre leaving fr Greenland. “I tk my time t step ut,” he recalled. “When I arrived, everyne stpped talking; all were staring. They didn’t knw if I was a real persn r wearing a mask. Children hid behind their mthers. Sme cried, believing I was a spirit frm the muntains.”
Kpmassie fund his true hme in Greenland’s nrthern reaches, where the Inuit culture that he’d read in a bk as a by was very much alive. Over the next 18 mnths, Greenland’s first African learned t ski, ice fish and hunt, and adapted himself quickly t the new envirnment.
He returned t Tg in late 1966 and adapted the jurnal he’d kept int a bk. Kpmassie then went n t give lectures abut his experience in halls and classrms thrughut Africa and Eurpe. And he settled dwn in Paris and raised a family, returning t Greenland n three ccasins in that time. His bk An Africa in Greenland was first published in France and has since been translated int eight languages.
“All the while I knew where I ultimately needed t end up,” he said. Nw appraching 81 years ld, Kpmassie is packing up his apartment and heading back t nrthern Greenland, where he intends t live ut his final years.
4．When did Kpmassie begin his first jurney t Greenland?
A. In the 1940s.B. In the 1950s.C. In the 1960s.D. In the 1970s.
5．What can we infer abut peple frm Para.3?
A. They were unfriendly t strangers.
B. They didn’t meet a black man befre.
C. They taught Kpmassie eight languages.
D. They were unwilling t let Kpmassie g.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Kpmassie?
A. Strng and determined.B. Brave and hardwrking.
C. Kind and ambitius.D. Adventurus and adaptable.
7．What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The unusual experience f an adventurer.
B. The pprtunities f returning t Greenland.
C. The great effect Kpmassie has n literature.
D. The meaning f starting an amazing adventure.
The Sahara is the wrld’s largest and mst magic desert, but knwledge abut it is surprisingly limited. Even estimates f when it frmed vary widely, frm mre than five millin years ag t mere thusands. Nw, hwever, gegraphers studying wind-carried Saharan dust n the Canary Islands have cme clser t settling this: it is, they reprt, clse t five millin years ld.
One reasn fr the uncertainty ver the Sahara’s age is that researchers use different methds t estimate it. These include studying desert dust fund in sediment (沉积物) under the Atlantic Ocean, analyzing sandstne and mdeling the ancient climate. T help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, gegrapher f the U.S. Gelgical Survey, and his wrkmates lked at sediment n Spain’s Canary Islands. They fund evidence f Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient sil layers (层), whse age they assessed n the basis f fssils (化石) fund in the same layers—and that age agreed with the earlier cean’s sediment studies. The researchers reprted their findings in Nvember in Palaegegraphy.
“The cnclusin f the study is very gd,” says Zhngshi Zhang, a climate mdeler at the University f Bergen in Nrway, wh was nt invlved in the wrk. “Because the dust fund n the islands is distinct frm the cean’s recrd,” Zhang adds, “it helps t build the case fr a five-millin-year age.”
The Sahara is the biggest surce f wind-carried dust in the wrld—and that dust’s jurney des nt end in the Canary Islands, which lie just ff the western cast f Africa. It cntinues nt places such as the Amazn rain frest in Suth America, Daniel ntes. Amazn sils are pr in nutrients, and he says the new results help t shw hw rich dust frm Africa culd have been supprting the Suth American regin’s incredible bidiversity fr millins f years—adding t the Amazn’s wn rigin stry.
8．Hw did Daniel settle the frmatin time f the Sahara?
A. By mdeling the ancient climate in Spain’s islands.
B. By studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.
C. By assessing the age f the dust in ancient sil layers.
D. By analyzing the wind-carried sandstne in the Sahara.
9．What is the underlined wrds “their findings” in the paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The appearance f the dust.B. The frmatin f tw layers.
C. The age f the Saharan dust.D. The agreement f tw layers.
10．What cntributes t the bidiversity f the Suth America?
A. The Saharan dust.B. The Amazn sils.
C. The Amazn rain frest.D. The Castal waters.
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Study f the Sahara.B. The Birth f the Sahara.
C. The Surce f the Sahara.D. The Effect f the Sahara.
Fall is finally here! This is the mst glrius time f the year. Leaves are turning yellw, and the weather is cl enugh t wear yur favrite sweaters. But fr sme, the changing f the seasns is vexing, and can lead t a sudden dip in energy, making many peple wnder why they get mre tired in the fall.
Many studies shw that sme viruses causing the cmmn cld are mre active in cler weather, which may further lead t fall fatigue (疲劳).
Hwever, the cld weather isn’t the nly reasn yu may be feeling run-dwn this fall. The lack f sunlight can als have a significant impact n hw energetic we feel. “There’s a special circuit frm yur eyeballs that ges directly t yur brain that picks up sunlight, and the mst imprtant signal is sunlight in the mrning. That sunlight in the mrning helps wake yu up, and als helps keep yu awake all day lng.” said Dr. Michael Hwell, a sleep specialist. S, sleepiness is unavidable in a seasn withut much sunlight. When peple’s expsure t sunlight is increasingly limited, sme peple may suffer frm Seasnal Affective Disrder, r SAD. T ften, SAD is treated as a punchline, but fr the estimated 10 millin Americans wh suffer frm it, it’s nt a jke. SAD is a frm f depressin that is related t the change in seasns, which makes peple feel tired easily. Symptms can include high pressure, feelings f depressin and a heavy feeling in arms and legs, etc. And mst peple experience them during the fall and winter.
While the fall is a beautiful seasn, the disrder it can bring t yur bdy and mind is n jke. Be sure t put yur health and wellness first as yu head int fall. It’s an ideal time t ck sup and stew, clean ut yur rm, take a walk utside, r relax with a gd bk. Sleep tight, my friends.
12．What des the underlined wrd “vexing” mean in paragraph 1?
A. AnnyingB. Shcking.C. Enjyable.D. Imprtant.
13．What is the functin f sunlight accrding t Dr. Michael Hwell?
A. Creating mre energy.B. Keeping peple awake.
C. Helping peple sleep tight.D. Shwing the change f seasns.
14．What can we learn abut SAD?
A. It depends n temperatures.B. It strikes peple in sunny seasns.
C. It is clearly understd by mst peple.D. It has bth physical and mental impacts.
15．What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw yu keep awake in the fall?
B. Why yu are mre tired in the fall?
C What yu shuld d t stay energetic in the fall?
D. Wh yu can turn t fr tips n SAD in the fall?
二、七选五
16．Hw t prepare fr a thrilling hike? Hiking needs mental and physical preparatin weeks befre the material day. If yu're a fan f hiking muntains, here is a guide t help yu.
Train hard and train in time
Yu need t train yur bdy at least three mnths befre the challenge. ①_______. Yu can start with baby steps and gradually take mre demanding exercises and distance. Yu can ften carry yur hiking stick t prmte stability. Keep track f yur prgress t help yu achieve yur gal.
Chse yur clthes carefully
②_______ Wear light absrbent pants t reduce frictin and prmte absrptin f sweat. Lng pants keep yu safe frm stinging weeds, insects and tugh weather. ③________
Yu must cnsider varius factrs befre purchasing the mst apprpriate hiking shes. First, mind the terrain （地形）f the hiking grund. A mild terrain will d fine with light shes. On the ther hand, a tugh, hard and muntainus terrain requires hardy bts t help navigate the rcky grund.
Adequately pack yur bag
Yur bag is yur lifeline when hiking. Water is the mst essential item when hiking. The bdy perfrms best when yu hydrate frequently thrughut the challenge. Carry adequate clean water and sip ften. ④_____These are primary tls t help yu find yur way, water pints, emergency twers. and ther places. Hpe fr the best but always prepare fr emergencies. Thus, ensure yu have a flashlight, a lighter and a whistle. Hiking is a refreshing way f keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. ⑤_________
A. Chse apprpriate ftwear
B. Search fr the rute yu will be hiking
C. Carry a cmpass, a. map and a GPS with yu
D. Adequate water can help yu be in gd cnditin
E. Create a regular schedule and be disciplined t fllw it
F. Wear apprpriate clthes that allw yur free mvement
G. Adequate planning will help have a fantastic experience f it
三、完形填空（15空）
After an 11-year career, Philadelphia-based barber Brennn Jnes decided t give back t his cmmunity. Withut a 1 f his wn, Jnes ffered 2 haircuts t the hmeless n sidewalks and street crners. With a “daily missin f giving back and spreading lve,” Jnes 3 as many as 20 haircuts a day, and 4 traveled t hmeless ht spts like Camden, New Jersey.
One day in April 2017, a man named Sean Jhnsn 5 Jnes while he was ut cutting hair and asked him what he 6 t d during the cld winter. Jnes replied that he wuld 7 have t put ff Haircuts Fr Hmeless (HC4H). A few mnths later Jnes received a call frm Jhnsn 8 him t meet at his newly redecrated barbershp. He 9 him the keys and said, “If yu like it, it’s yurs.”
Cmpletely 10 by the stranger’s kindness, Jnes named his newly pened shp Phenmenn Perfectin.
Believing that “the greatest jy in life is being able t 11 thers,” Jnes will cntinue t hst haircuts fr the hmeless during weekly “Makever Mndays” where 12 can als enjy a free meal. “T us it’s just a haircut, 13 t them it’s s much mre. It’s a sense f self-esteem,” says Jnes.
The hmeless cmmunity is ften verlked, but nw there’s hpe fr them. Brennn Jnes might have been like an angel t the hmeless, but Sean Jhnsn ended up being an angel 14 . With his 15 gift, Jnes can nw cntinue t help thse wh need help the mst.
17．A.shpB.hmeC.gardenD.bar
18．A.fineB.freeC.creativeD.special
19．A.experiencedB.checkedC.cmpletedD.received
20．A.neverB.nceC.stillD.even
21．A.impressedB.accmpaniedC.guidedD.apprached
22．A.struggledB.prmisedC.plannedD.refused
23．A.prbablyB.eagerlyC.willinglyD.entirely
24．A.rderingB.askingC.requiringD.recmmending
25．A.returnedB.fetchedC.handedD.bught
26．A.mvedB.remindedC.amusedD.changed
27．A.trustB.respectC.appreciateD.serve
28．A.emplyeesB.clientsC.assistantsD.partners
29．A.butB.andC.sD.r
30．A.as usualB.as wellC.as befreD.as fllws
31．A.expensiveB.traditinalC.amazingD.creative
四、语法填空
32．I was at a disadvantage ______ (cmpare) t the yunger members f the team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．When ______ (face) tw paths, peple have n chice but t make a decisin and see what will happen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．Mst f the sngs are abut hardship and heartbreak, with plenty f humur ______ (thrw) in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．What the librarian wanted was fr everybdy ________(keep) quiet in the reading rm. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．It is n use ______ (advcate) imprving public transprt unless we can pay fr it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、首字母填空
37．Even if its true meaning appears t be beynd yur g______, yu can always say smething abut hw the pem sunds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38．This recipe is an a______ (改编) f an ld favurite. (根据中英文提示填空)
39．She sn acquired a r________(名声) as a first-class ck. (根据中英文提示填空)
40．The bk gives us a fascinating i______ (了解) int life in Mexic. (根据中英文提示填空)
41．When I saw it up clse, I was s______ (打动) by the small areas f light acrss the painting. (根据中英文提示填空)
42．A______________(显然), the girls are nt at all amused by the whle business.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
43．He shwed r______ (非凡的) curage in times f difficulty. (根据中英文提示填空)
44．It is believed that children shuld be r______ (奖励) fr gd behavir. (根据中英文提示填空)
45．I have a______ (安排) with the neighburs abut feeding the cat. (根据中英文提示填空)
46．I keep getting c______ advice—sme peple tell me t cntinue and sme tell me t give up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达
47．假如你是高二学生王海。最近你发现班上部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信给某英文报编辑反映这个问题。
内容：
1.焦虑症状：
2.建议（至少两点）。
注意：
1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译；
2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
I’m Wang Hai, a student f Grade 2 in senir high schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the spring sun, my aunt and I headed fr her flwer shp. Nrmally I wuld be delighted t help in her shp, but nt recently because f Rsa. Rsa was my sister, just ne mnth ld, wh was settled in my ld bedrm. Fr ten years, the small rm was full f my tys and bks. But nw it was transfrmed int her baby rm, decrated like a garden with pinks and yellws. My space, my ld life, was gne.
“Here we are!” We arrived at the shp, a wave f clur and sweet smell washing ver me. My aunt said I culd pick sme flwers fr Mum and Dad. I used t lve this, but tday I was s vercme with tiredness and envy. Why bther t bring them flwers when they were enjying Rsa at hme withut me?
Silently I helped my aunt arrange flwers. “Yur mum tld me there hasn’t been much shut eye recently fr any f yu.” “Nt much, since Rsa the alarm clck was installed (安装).” I cmplained with a huge yawn (哈欠).
“I remember having t creep (蹑手蹑脚地走) arund like a wrn-ut muse when yur mum was a baby. I spent the first mnths hating her s much.” “But yu and Mum seem s clse,” I said, guiltily hiding away my envy f Rsa.
“Nw we are. But it tk me years t grw int the rle f big sister. Few flwers blssm (绽放) vernight, yu knw.” She pulled me in fr aside hug, glancing up at the clck, and suggested I take a walk utside.
Behind her shp was a field dtted with spring flwers. Stepping int the field, I began t pick little flwers. It was like gathering my childhd memries. I remembered hw I’d sit with Dad, making flwer chains, crwning (授予) each ther with the silliest titles: Queen f Junk Fd and King f Mess. My smile grew wider. The shining yellw flwers reminded me f the clr in Rsa’s baby rm. Was she awake? I wndered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I saw tw familiar figures walking twards me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rsa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Dur, Prt &Salamanca部分的March t Nvember2023 和Explre the attractive Dur Valley, winding thrugh prt wine territry n the Iberian peninsula.(探索迷人的杜罗河谷,蜿蜒穿过伊比利亚半岛的葡萄酒产区。)可知,三月游客们在欧洲河上巡游,可以欣赏杜罗河谷的美景。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据左栏中的Seven nights in yur chice f luxury cabin (船舱) with river views (在你选择的豪华船舱中度过七晚,欣赏河景)和右栏中的Chice f luxury cabin, all with river views (选择豪华小屋,都有河景)可知,这两个巡游都提供带河景的房间。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句Exclusive ffer fr BBC Gd Fd readers: All bkings will receive tw free standard tickets t ne f the BBC Gd Fd Shws(BBC美食读者独家优惠:所有预订将获得两张免费的BBC美食秀标准票)可知, BBC美食读者预订时可获得两张免费的演出票。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一自然段In the summer f 1965, Tété-Michel Kpmassie became the first African t explre Greenland. He was 24 n the day that he stepped nt the prt at Qagrtq, n Greenland's suthern cast. But his arctic jurney had actually begun sme seven years earlier. (1965, TéTé-Michel Kpmassie成为第一个探索格陵兰岛的非洲人。他登上格陵兰南部海岸卡戈尔托克港口的那天24岁。但他的北极之旅实际上早在七年前就已经开始了。)可知,Kpmassie开始他的第一次格陵兰之旅是在1958年,即20世纪50年代。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三自然段"I tk my time t step ut, "he recalled. "When I arrived, everyne stpped talking; all were staring. They didn't knw if I was a real persn r wearing a mask. Children hid behind their mthers .Sme cried, believing I was a spirit frm the muntains."("我慢慢走出来,"他回忆道。"当我到达时,每个人都停止了交谈;所有人都盯着我看。他们不知道我是真人还是戴着口罩。孩子们躲在母亲身后。有些人哭了,认为我是山里的精灵。")可推知,那里的人以前没有遇到过黑人。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据第二自然段He was a teenager when he bught a bk abut Greenland in Tg. Immediately, the tpic attracted him, and he knew that he must g there.(他十几岁时在多哥买了一本关于格陵兰岛的书。这个话题立刻吸引了他,他知道自己必须去那里。)可知,Kpmassie有冒险精神;根据第四自然段Over the next 18mnths, Greenland's first African learned t ski, ice fish and hunt, and adapted himself quickly t the new envirnment.(在接下来的18个月里,格陵兰岛的第一个非洲人学会了滑雪、冰鱼和狩猎,并迅速适应了新环境。)可知,他适应性强。A.Strng and determined.坚强而坚定的;B.Brave and hardwrking.勇敢又勤劳的;C.Kind and ambitius.善良又有野心的;D.Adventurus and adaptable.敢于冒险,适应性强的。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一自然段In the summer f 1965, Tété-Michel Kpmassie became the first African t explre Greenland. He was 24 n the day that he stepped nt the prt at Qagrtq, n Greenland's suthern cast. (1965年夏天, TéTé-Michel Kpmassie成为第一个探索格陵兰岛的非洲人。他登上格陵兰南部海岸卡戈尔托克港口的那天24岁。)可知,本文主要介绍了一位非洲人的格陵兰之旅。A项"The unusual experience f an adventurer.(一位冒险家的不同寻常的经历)"最能概括本文主旨。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的Nw, hwever, gegraphers studying wind-carried Saharan dust n the Canary Islands have cme clser t settling this: it is, they reprt, clse t five millin years ld.(然而,现在,研究加那利群岛上撒哈拉风带尘埃的地理学家已经更接近于解决这个问题:他们报告说,这已经有近500万年的历史了。)和第二段中的T help settle the uncertainty ,Daniel, gegrapher f the U.S. Gelgical Survey, and his wrkmates lked at sediment n Spain's Canary Islands. They fund evidence f Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient sil layers(层),whse age they assessed n the basis f fssils (化石) fund in the same layers -and that age agreed with the earlier cean's sediment studies (为了解决这种不确定性,美国地质调查局的地理学家丹尼尔和他的同事们研究了西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物。他们发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据。灰尘出现在古老的土层中,他们根据在同一土层中发现的化石评估了这些土层的年龄,该年龄与早期的海洋沉积物研究一致)。可知,丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。故选C项。
9．答案：C
解析：名词指代题。由第二段中的T help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, gegrapher f the U.S. Gelgical Survey, and his wrkmates lked at sediment n Spain's Canary Islands. They fund evidence f Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient sil layers (层) , whse age they assessed n the basis f fssils (化石) fund in the same layers-and that age agreed with the earlier cean's sediment studies. There searchers reprted their findings in Nvember in Palaegegraphy.(为了解决这种不确定性,美国地质调查局的地理学家丹尼尔和他的同事们研究了西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物。他们发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据。灰尘出现在古老的土层中,他们根据在同一土层中发现的化石评估了这些土层的年龄,该年龄与早期的海洋沉积物研究一致。研究人员于11月在《古地理学》上发表了他们的发现。)可知,丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间,可得出their findings指代前文提及的"撒哈拉尘埃的年龄(The age f the Saharan dust)"。A.The appearance f the dust.灰尘的出现;B.The frmatin f tw layers.两层的形成;C.The age f the Saharan dust.撒哈拉尘埃的年龄;D. The agreement f tw layers.两层的协议。故选C项。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的Amazn sils are pr in nutrients, and he says the new results help t shw hw rich dust frm Africa culd have been supprting the Suth American regin's incredible bidiversity fr millins f years- adding t the Amazn's wn rigin stry.(亚马逊的土壤营养不良,他说,新的研究结果有助于表明,数百万年来,来自非洲的丰富灰尘是如何支持南美洲地区令人难以置信的生物多样性的,这为亚马逊自己的起源故事增添了色彩。)可知,撒哈拉沙漠的尘土对南美洲的生物多样性做出了贡献。故选A项。
11．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文特别是第一段的Nw, hwever, gegraphers studying wind-carried Saharan dust n the Canary Islands have cme clser t settling this: itis, they reprt, clse t five millin years ld.(然而,现在,研究加那利群岛上撒哈拉风带尘埃的地理学家已经更接近于解决这个问题:他们报告说,这已经有近500万年的历史了。)可知,文章讲述了,研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物,发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据,通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间,报告说撒哈拉沙漠有近500万年的历史,讲的是与撒哈拉的诞生时间相关的内容,B项"撒哈拉的诞生"作为题目最合适。故选B项。
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词下句“and can lead t a sudden dip in energy, making many peple wnder why they get mre tired in the fall.(并且会导致精力突然下降,这让许多人想知道为什么他们在秋天会更累)”可知,季节的变换会导致能量突然下降,很多人在秋天会感觉到更累。因此,季节的变换对某些人来说是令人烦恼的。划线词与A项“令人烦恼的”意思相近。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Dr. Michael Hwell所言“There's a special circuit frm yur eyeballs that ges directly t yur brain that picks up sunlight, and the mst imprtant signal is sunlight in the mrning. That sunlight in the mrning helps wake yu up, and als helps keep yu awake all day lng.(你的眼球有一个特殊的回路,它直接进入你的大脑,接收阳光,最重要的信号是早晨的阳光。早晨的阳光能让你醒来,也能让你一整天都保持清醒)”可知,根据Dr. Michael Hwell所言,早晨的阳光能把人唤醒,也能让人们一整天都保持清醒。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“SAD is a frm f depressin that is related t the change in seasns, which makes peple feel tired easily. Symptms can include high pressure, feelings f depressin and a heavy feeling in arms and legs, etc.( SAD是一种与季节变化有关的抑郁症,它使人容易感到疲倦。症状包括高压、抑郁感、胳膊和腿的沉重感等。)”可知,季节性情绪失调的症状有压力过大、抑郁以及四肢沉重。因此,它对身体和精神都有影响。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But fr sme, the changing f the seasns is vexing, and can lead t a sudden dip in energy, making many peple wnder why they get mre tired in the fall. making many peple wnder why they get mre tired in the fall(但对一些人来说,季节的变化令人烦恼,可能会导致精力突然下降,让许多人想知道为什么他们在秋天会更累)和第二段的Hwever.it turns ut there is smething in it because many studies shw that sme viruses causing the cmmn cld are mre active in cler weather, which may further lead t fall fatigue(疲劳).(然而,事实证明这是有道理的,因为许多研究表明,一些引起普通感冒的病毒在凉爽的天气里更活跃,这可能进一步导致跌倒疲劳)以及第三段中“Hwever, the cld weather isn't the nly reasn yu may be feeling run-dwn this fall. Check ut sme f the ther explanatins nt widely recgnized.(然而,寒冷的天气并不是你今年秋天感到疲惫的唯一原因。看看其他一些没有被广泛认可的解释)”可知,文章对秋季让人犯困的原因做出了一些解释。因此B项为什么你在秋天更累?能够概括文章主旨,为最佳标题。故选B。
16．答案：①E；②F；③A；④C；⑤G
解析：①根据上文(在挑战开始前，你至少需要提前三个月训练你的身体。)和下文(你可以从小步开始，逐渐进行更多的练习并增加距离。)可知，E项(制订一个有规律的时间表，并严格遵守。）符合语境。
②根据本段标题（仔细选择你的衣服）和下文内容可知，F项（穿合适的，能让你自由活动的衣服。)符合语境。
③本段告诉我们如何选择合适的鞋，所以A项（选择合适的鞋)是本段的主题。
④根据下文(这些都是帮助你找到方向、供水点、应急塔和其他地方的主要工具。)可知，C项（随身携带指南针、地图和GPS。)符合语境。
⑤根据上文(徒步旅行是一种可以让人保持健康、享受乐趣和增强复原力的方式。)可知，G项(充分的计划将有助于获得美妙的户外体验。)符合语境。
17．答案：A
解析：根据第一段“Withut a______ f his wn, Jnes ffered______ haircuts t the hmeless n sidewalks and street cmers. ”可知 Jnes 没有属于自己的理发店, 是在街上帮助人理发的。
18．答案：B
解析：根据第一段第二句"Withut a______ f his wn, Jnes ffered______ haircuts t the hmeless n sidewalks and street crners. "可知 Jnes 免费为无家可归的人士理发。
19．答案：C
解析：根据上文可知此处想表达 Jnes 一天为很多人理发。故用 cmpleted 表示他一天完成的量高达 20个。
20．答案：D
解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系, Jnes 不仅每天坚持在街上帮人免费理发, 甚至特意去无家可归人士的聚集地帮助他们, 可知这里是递进关系。
21．答案：D
解析：根据下文的 “and asked him what he ______ t d during the cld winter”可知这里是 Sean “接近、找到”Jnes 询问他冬天的计划。
22．答案：C
解析：根据下文 "Jnes replied that he wuld ______ have t put ff Haircuts Fr Hmeless (HC4H). " 可知这里 Sean 问的是他冬天计划做什么。
23．答案：A
解析：根据上下文语境可知这是 Jnes 对将来的计划设想,具有不确定珄。
24．答案：B
解析：根据上下文语境可知 Jhnsn 打电话来是邀请他来新装修的理发店。
25．答案：C
解析：根据上下文语境可知 Jhnsn 把理发店的钥匙递给了 Jnes.
26．答案：A
解析： 根据上下文语境, Jnes 是被陌生人的善意感动到了。
27．答案：D
解析：根据全文的主旨可知 Jnes 坚信人生最大的乐趣是服务他人。
28．答案：B
解析：根据上下文的语境可知在新的理发店, 顾客不仅能免费理发, 还能享受到免费的餐食。
29．答案：A
解析：根据上下文语境, 尤其是前半句的“just”可知这里是转折关系, 对于我们只是简单的一次理发, 但对于受到帮助的人来说却是意义更大。
30．答案：B
解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系, Sean Jhnsn 在 Brennn Jnes 的影响下也帮助他人,他也像天使一样。
31．答案：C
解析：根据全文主旨, 可知 Jnes 的善举对于那些需要帮助的人来说是非常棒的礼物。
32．答案：cmpared
解析：
33．答案：facing
解析：分析句子结构可知,face的逻辑主语是peple, peple与face之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,要用现在分词短语作状语,face的现在分词为facing,结合句意,答案为facing。
34．答案：thrwn
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数歌曲都是关于艰难和心碎的,并融入了大量的幽默。本句已有谓语动词are,所以thrw用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语humur之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填thrwn。
35．答案：t keep
解析：
36．答案：advcating
解析：本题考查It is +形容词+(fr)sb.t d sth.句型,此句型中的形容词常常是:gd, bad, useful, n use, n gd, fun, better, best, terrible, dangerus, interesting等,这些形容词常用于表达事物的特征或性质,则后面用动词不定式结构,且用主动形式表达被动含义。本句中动词advcate是及物动词,后面有动名词短语imprving public transprt语,故空格处是及物动词advcate的ing形式，即advcating。
37．答案：grasp/rasp
解析：考查名词。句意:即使它的真正含义似乎超出了你的理解,你总是可以说一些关于这首诗的声音。根据句意“理解,领会和首字母提示可知,此处为名词grasp,作介词宾语。故填grasp。
38．答案：adaptatin/daptatin
解析：考查名词。句意:这个食谱是一个传统名食谱的改编。空前是不定冠词,所以空处应填名词作表语,根据所给中文和首字母提示,此处应填adaptatin意为“改编版”,可数名词,句中用单数形式。故填adaptatin。
39．答案：reputatin/eputatin
解析：考查名词,句意:她很快获得了一级厨师的名誉."名誉"的名词形式为"reputatin",且前边有不定冠词a修饰,故填单数形式reputatin。
40．答案：insight/nsight
解析：考查名词。句意:这本书让我们对墨西哥的生活有了深刻的了解。根据汉语提示“了解”和首字母提示可知,此处为名词insight,作宾语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填insight。
41．答案：struck/truck
解析：考查动词时态语态。句意:当我近距离看到它时,我被画上的小区域的光打动了。根据汉语提示“打动”和首字母提示可知,此处为动词strike,和strike为被动关系,需用被动语态,已有be动词was,空处需填过去分词形式。故填stuck。
42．答案：Apparently/pparently
解析：apparent"显然的;显而易见的"是形容词,空后加了逗号,应用副词作状语,修饰后面整个句子。位于句首,首字母大写。
43．答案：remarkable/emarkable
解析：分析句子结构可知,空格处应为形容词修饰名词curage,根据所给词的中文意思,可联想到remarkable, remarkable curage意为“非凡的勇气”,故答案为remarkable。
44．答案：rewarded/ewarded
解析：考查被动语态。句意:人们认为孩子表现好应该受到奖励。根据汉语提示“奖励和首字母提示可知,此处为动词reward, children和reward为被动关系,需用被动语态。空处需填过去分词。故填rewarded。
45．答案：arranged/rranged
解析：根据括号内词义,"安排"可译为arrange,根据句中have要用现在完成时。
46．答案：cntradictry/ntradictry
解析：考查形容词。句意:我一直在得到互相矛盾的建议一有人告诉我保持使其暖和,有人则让我放些冰。空处需要形容词作定语修饰advice,由破折号后对advice具体内容的解释可知,句子想表达他人给出的建议是众说纷纭、互相矛盾的,结合首字母可用cntradictry表示“矛盾的,对立的”。
47．答案：
Dear editr,
I’m Wang Hai, a student f Grade 2 in senir high schl. I’m writing t tell yu sme symptms f anxiety amng us students befre exams.
Mst f us feel nervus whenever we’re taking an imprtant exam. Sme will feel dizzy r tired, sme will suffer frm lack f sleep and sme will lse their appetite. In fact, all these symptms have terrible effects n ur exams and we are all eager t get rid f them.
First f all, in my pinin, it’s imprtant fr us t have a right attitude twards exams. They are nly a means f checking hw we are getting alng with ur studies. Study hard every day and make careful plans fr every exam. In this way we can avid suffering frm the pressure f exams.
Besides, enugh sleep can make us energetic and enable us t perfrm well in an exam. Therefre, during the perid f exam, we shuld nt stay up t late. We can als try a warm bath r a cup f warm milk befre ging t bed. They might help us t have a sund sleep.
Yurs,
Wang Hai
48．答案：
Suddenly I saw tw familiar figures walking twards me. “Lk wh’s here!” my dad exclaimed with a smile, hlding Rsa with a baby basket. The yellw flwers in my hand seemed t glw even brighter as I gazed at the beautiful little girl. I culdn’t help recalling what my aunt tld me. I knew that it wuld take time fr me t adjust t sharing my parents’ attentin and my ld rm, but I was determined t be the best big sister I culd be. Then I carefully arranged the yellw flwers int a small buquet and handed it t my mm with a smile. “These are fr yu and Dad, and als fr Rsa,” I said, feeling a warmth in my chest that had been missing earlier.
Rsa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. Her big blue eyes were pen, taking in the wrld arund her. As I watched my little sister, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f wnder and amazement at hw perfect she was. I gently picked her up and held her clse, feeling her warmth and breathing in the sweet scent f her hair. I knew that frm nw n, my life wuld never be the same. I wuld n lnger be the center f attentin, and I wuld have t share my parents with this beautiful little creature. But as I lked int Rsa’s eyes, I knew that it was all wrth it. She was my family, and I lved her mre than anything in the wrld.
The Seine, Paris& Nrmandy
Eight days frm ￡1,649pp
April t Octber 2023
Frm Paris, start a wnderfully scenic cruise alng the Seine int the heart f ne f France’s mst histric regins, Nrmandy.
Yur tur price includes
·Guided tur f Paris and histric
Ruen
·Tur f Claude Mnet’s huse
·Explre Vernn, ne f Nrmandy’s mst attractive twns
·Cruise thrugh the delightful Seine Valley
Plus
·All meals n bard (except ne lunch),including welcme ccktails and dinner, plus the Captain’s Dinner
·Return flights frm a selectin f reginal airprts, r seat n the Eurstar with reginal rail cnnectins available
·Seven nights in yur chice f luxury cabin(船舱)with river views
·Optin t add three extra nights, staying in Tur Eiffel frm ￡325pp
The Dur, Prt & Salamanca
Eight days/seven nights frm ￡1,519pp
March t Nvember 2023
Explre the attractive Dur Valley, winding thrugh prt wine territry n the Iberian peninsula. Discver charming villages, traditins and cuisine.
Yur tur price includes
·Guided tur f Prt with a visit t its famus prt wine cellars
·Full-day hiking t Salamanca with a guided tur and flamenc shw
·Traditinal music recital with dance display
·Visit t the picturesque twn f Lameg and its church
Plus
·All meals n bard, including welcme ccktails and dinner, plus the Captain’s Dinner
·Chice f luxury cabin, all with river views
·Return flights frm a selectin f reginal airprts
·Optin t add fur days t yur hliday, staying in Prt frm ￡595pp
TO BOOK OR REQUEST A BROCHURE
Call 01283 742398 quting Gd Fd, r t bk, visit
Exclusive ffer fr BBC Gd Fd readers: All bkings will receive tw free standard tickets t ne f the BBC Gd Fd Shws