[英语]2023_2024学年河南信阳息县高二下学期期末英语试卷(7月)(原题版+解析版)

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2023~2024学年河南信阳息县高二下学期期末英语试卷（7月）
1. Day Trip t Tarangire Natinal Park
Tarangire is ne f thse parks whse beauty is nt fully recgnized by peple. It is ften nly visited fr day trips because it is clse
t Ngrngr and the Serengeti. It is full f elephants, zebras and lins. It als has sme superb scenery t g with it. Yu can als see
sights such as the Tarangire River.
Tarangire has the secnd highest cncentratin f wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest cncentratin f elephants
in the wrld. It has ver 700 lins living there as well as a wide selectin f ther animals.
Itinerary(行程)
Yu will be picked up frm yur accmmdatin. After an apprximate 3 hurs’ drive, yu will arrive at Tarangire Natinal Park.
The name f this natinal park riginates frm the Tarangire River that crsses the park. The park is cnsidered as ne f the best places
t view elephants up clse. Frm the pen rf f the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle yu will be able t absrb the landscape and see the
animals wandering arund. In the late afternn yu will have a ht meal, and then yu will leave the park and drive back t Mshi.
Included in the price (US ＄620 per persn)
☑Al l Tanzania natinal park fees
☑ Meals accrding t the itinerary fr
each day
☒Internatinal flights t/frm Tanzania
☒Alchlic and sft drinks
☒Persnal expenses & tips
☑Bttle f mineral water fr each day
☑Prfessinal English-speaking guide
☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessries
☒Travel insurance & visa fees
☒Extra activities within the park
☒ Htel accmmdatin befre and after the safari
Cme and start yur day trip! Click here and fill ut the frm t send a bking request immediately.
【小题1】What d we knw abut Tarangire?
A．It ffers day and night trips.
C．It’s better than peple think.
【小题2】What can visitrs d in the park?
A．Wander alng the river.
B．It wns the biggest lin ppulatin.
D．It has mre wildlife than the Serengeti.
B．Watch animals in jeeps.
C．Interact with elephants.
D．Spend a night in the park.
【小题3】What’s included in the price?
A．Guide services.
B．Travel insurance.
C．Meals and sft drinks.
D．Rund-trip airfares.
答案
解析
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【导语】
本文是应用文，文章介绍了坦桑尼亚塔兰吉雷国家公园的特点和一日游攻略等。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tarangire is ne f thse parks whse beauty is nt fully recgnized by peple. (塔兰吉雷是
那些尚未被人们充分认识到其美丽的公园之一)”可知，塔兰吉雷是一个人们未能充分认识到其美丽之处的公园，即它其实比人们想象
中的要好。故选C项。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据Itinerary部分中“Frm the pen rf f the safari vehicle yu will be able t absrb the landscape
and see the animals wandering arund. (从野外观兽旅行车的敞篷顶上，你可以欣赏到周围的景色，还可以看到动物们四处游
荡)”可知，在公园中游客们可以在车内观赏动物。故选B项。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据Included in the price (US ＄620 per persn)部分的“Prfessinal English-speaking guide (专业英语导
游)”可知，报价中包含了专业英语导游服务费用，即包含了导游的服务费用。故选A项。

2. My family has a histry f diabetes (糖尿病), and I was, t, at risk f suffering frm these diseases. When my dctr tld me I had
t d smething abut my weight because I was in danger f falling ill, I knew I had t take actin.
I did nt want t becme like my relatives wh had t cnstantly wrry abut their health and suffer the cnsequences f ill health.
In fact, I wanted t be healthy and I wanted t stay healthy. Cnsequently, I began this jurney f lsing weight and becming fit.
It tk me years t get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges alng the way. Right nw, I am nt saying
that the jurney is ver since it is nt. But what I can say is that, alng the way, I managed t create sme really gd, healthy habits fr
myself that allw me t keep myself in gd shape.
I cannt describe t yu the great feeling f finally being in cntrl f my wn bdy. Fr years, I thught it was impssible t lse
weight and that I was dmed (注定的) t share my family’s medical prblems. When the dctr tld me I shuld lse weight, I was nt
very psitive abut getting results. Hwever, nce they started t appear, my attitude changed.
What I nticed, while I was n this rad f lsing weight, was that the little changes I culd make cunted the mst. It was nt a
crazy strict diet r exercising fr hurs that helped me lse weight and keep it that way. The little habits, the small things － they were
the nes that ffered me the best way t lse the extra punds I was carrying arund. These are the tips that I fllwed: always warm up
befre exercising, drink enugh water and always eat breakfast. That is hw I managed t lse the weight I wanted. I fllwed the three
simple tips abve, which als.-gave me sme gd habits!
【小题1】Hw did the authr react after hearing the dctr’s advice?
A．She tk it seriusly.
B．She turned a deaf ear t it.
C．She was a bit dubtful abut it.
D．She became wrried abut her disease.
【小题2】Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s weight-changing jurney?
A．Cstly and traditinal.
C．Risky and hurtful.
B．Easy and rclaxing.
D．Difficult and lng.
【小题3】What did the authr mean by saying “my attitude changed” in paragraph 4?
A．She began t believe in her dctr.
B．She realized she shuld really lse weight.
C．She thught she wuld have medical prblems.
D．She became hpeful abut getting dwn t a healthy weight.
【小题4】What did the authr d t achieve her gal?
A．She started small.
B．She pushed her bdy t the limit.
D．She exercised hard fr hurs daily.
C．She adpted a very strict diet.
答案
解析
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【导语】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者有糖尿病家族史，为了远离这些家族疾病，作者决定听取医生的建议——通过减肥来保持健康。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“When my dctr tld me I had t d smething abut my weight because I was in danger f
falling ill, I knew I had t take actin.(当我的医生告诉我，因为我有生病的危险，我必须对我的体重做些什么时，我知道我
必须采取行动。)”可知，在听取了医生的建议后，作者决定采取行动，这说明作者开始认真对待这件事，故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“It tk me years t get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges
alng the way.(我花了几年时间才把体重恢复到健康的范围内，在这个过程中我面临着许多挑战。)”可推知，作者的减肥之旅漫长
而艰辛，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the dctr tld me I shuld lse weight, I was nt very psitive abut getting
results. Hwever, nce they started t appear, my attitude changed.(当医生告诉我应该减肥时，我并不是很乐观。然而，一
旦它们开始出现，我的态度就改变了)”可知，开始作者并不认为自己能够减肥成功，但是在看到自己的体重确实在下降时，她的态度
开始转变，由此可推知，此时她看到了希望，认为自己有能力让体重达到健康标准，故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What I nticed, while I was n this rad f lsing weight, was that the little changes
I culd make cunted the mst.(当我在减肥的道路上时，我注意到的是，我能做出的微小改变是最有价值的。)”和“The little

habits, the small things － they were the nes that ffered me the best way t lse the extra punds I was carrying
arund. These are the tips that I fllwed: always warm up befre exercising, drink enugh water and always eat
breakfast.(那些小习惯，那些小事情——正是它们给了我最好的减肥方法，让我减掉身上多余的赘肉。这些是我遵循的小贴士:在锻
炼之前总是热身，喝足够的水，总是吃早餐。)”可知，作者是通过从生活中的小事做起，一步一步慢慢减肥成功的，故选A。
3. Smking in yur wn hme in Thailand may nw be cnsidered a crime, if the smke is cnsidered harmful t ther peple in the
huse.
The new law, Family Prtectin and Develpment Prmtin Act, was initiated (启动) by the Ministry f Scial Develpment and
Human Security and was annunced in the Ryal Gazette n May 22, 2019. The law aims at limiting smking at hme which might be
hazardus fr thers’ health living under the same rf. In that case, it will be cnsidered as “dmestic vilence”. The new law came
int frce n August 20.
Accrding t the center fr research and knwledge management fr tbacc cntrl, at the Faculty f Medical Science f Mahidl
University, there are abut 4.9 millin husehlds where ne r mre family members smke. An average f 10.3 millin peple have
uncnsciusly becme passive smkers because they’ve been breathing in smke at hme. Scientific studies shw that passive
smkers are at greater risk f being affected by cancer.
Of 75 child patients frm huses where smking is practiced, 76% f them were fund t have nictine traces in their urine (尿液),
with 43% f them having nictine cntent ging beynd permitted levels. Smking at hme als may lead t physical r emtinal
vilence because f aggressiveness (攻击性) when there is a lack f smking, and might as well ruin relatinships between smkers and
nn-smker family members.
Accrding t the new law, anyne wh thinks they are affected by dmestic smking can reprt t fficials cncerned s that
inspectrs will be sent t investigate and take legal actin against the smkers. Once cnfirmed, the curt may rder a persn t receive
treatment t quit smking in an attempt t prtect the persn’s family. In February in 2019, Thailand had banned smking at six f its
airprts alng with a ban in public places.
【小题1】What d we knw abut the new law in Thailand?
A．It came int effect n May 22.
B．It aimed at prtecting the health f nn-smkers.
C．It regarded smking at hme as a kind f dmestic vilence.
D．It clearly claimed that smking at hme is a crime.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “hazardus” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Anxius.
B．Harmful.
D．Essential.
C．Beneficial.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The purpse f initiating the law.
B．Respnses t the new law.
C．Actins t quit smking.
D．Bad cnsequences f smking at hme.
【小题4】What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Smking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.
B．Passive smkers are nt likely t suffer frm cancer.
C．Peple tend t be mre aggressive when they are smking.
D．Thailand is making effrts t create a smke-free envirnment.
答案
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国的一项新的法律，限制在家里吸烟，泰国正在努力创造无烟的环境。

【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The law aims at limiting smking at hme which might be hazardus fr thers’ health
living under the same rf. In that case, it will be cnsidered as “dmestic vilence”.”（这项法律旨在限制在家里吸
烟，因为在同一屋檐下吸烟可能危害他人的健康。在这种情况下，吸烟将被视为“家庭暴力”。）可知，这项法律认为在同一屋檐下
吸烟可能危害他人的健康，这种行为被视为“家庭暴力”。由此可知，泰国的新法律认为在家吸烟是一种家庭暴力。故选C项。
【小题2】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句中“The law aims at limiting smking at hme”（这项法律旨在限制在家里吸烟）可知，这项
法律的目的是为了限制在家里吸烟，再结合生活常识可知，限制吸烟，是因为吸烟会导致家里的其他人成为被动吸烟者，这对他们的
身体有害，“Harmful”意为“有害的”，符合句意。故选B项。
【小题3】
主旨大意题。根据第四段关键句“Smking at hme als may lead t physical r emtinal vilence because f
aggressiveness (攻击性) when there is a lack f smking, and might as well ruin relatinships between smkers and
nn-smker family members.”（在家里吸烟还可能导致身体或精神暴力，因为在缺乏吸烟的情况下人具有攻击性，还可能破坏吸烟
的和不吸烟的家庭成员之间的关系。）可知，本段内容告诉我们吸烟可能导致身体或精神暴力，还可能破坏吸烟的和不吸烟的家庭成
员之间的关系，这些都是吸烟给家庭带来的危害。由此可知，第四段的主要内容是介绍在家吸烟的不良后果。故选D项。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The law aims at limiting smking at hme which might be hazardus fr thers’ health
living under the same rf.”（这项法律旨在限制在家里吸烟，因为在同一屋檐下吸烟可能危害他人的健康。）和最后一段关键句
“In February in 2019, Thailand had banned smking at six f its airprts alng with a ban in public places.”（2019
年2月，泰国在公共场所实施禁烟令的同时，还禁止在6个机场吸烟。）可知，本文主要介绍了泰国为禁烟做出的努力，限制在家里吸
烟，禁止在公共场所吸烟，禁止在6个机场吸烟等。由此可知，泰国正在努力创造无烟的环境。故选D项。
4. Recent research has fund that Martian (火星的) sil cntains all the essential nutrients necessary fr grwing rice, planetary
scientist Abhilash Ramachandran f the University f Arkansas in Fayetteville, reprted at the Lunar and Planetary Science Cnference,
prviding new pssibilities fr agriculture n the Red Planet.
The study, cnducted by a team f researchers frm the University f Arkansas in Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的) Martian sil
t determine its suitability fr grwing rice. The researchers fund that the sil cntained all the essential nutrients needed fr the crp
t grw.
Hwever, it wuld be a bit challenging fr the plants t survive in the sil that has perchlrate, a chemical that has been detected n
Mars’ surface and can be pisnus t plants.
The team grew rice plants in a Martian sil simulant primarily made f Mjave Desert basalt (玄武岩). Hwever, the new-grwn
plants develped slighter shts and thinner rts than the plants that grew frm the ptting mix. Even replacing just 25 percent f the
simulant with a ptting mix made a big difference, the team fund.
The team f researchers then cnducted an experiment t grw rice in sil cntaining perchlrate. They used a wild rice variety and
tw genetically edited varieties, which were designed t stand up t envirnmental stressrs such as drught, and tested them in Mars-
simulated sil with and withut perchlrate.
The study revealed that a cncentratin f three grams f perchlrate per kilgram f sil resulted in n grwth f rice plants.
Hwever, when the cncentratin was reduced t ne gram per kilgram, ne f the genetically edited lines successfully grew bth a
sht and a rt, while the wild variety was nly able t grw a rt.
“We want t send humans t Mars but we cannt take everything there. It’s ging t be expensive,” said Ramachandran. The
discvery culd be a game-changer fr future missins t Mars, as it culd enable astrnauts t grw their wn fd n the planet,
reducing the need fr cstly and cmplex resupply missins.
【小题1】Hw did the researchers cnduct their study?
A．By asking questins.
B．By carrying ut experiments.
D．By referring t frmer studies.
C．By making a case study.
【小题2】The gene-edited variety grws better in ne kilgram f sil cntaining ______.
A．ne gram f perchlrate
B．tw grams f perchlrate
D．fur grams f perchlrate
C．three grams f perchlrate
【小题3】Why did the researchers want t grw rice n Mars?
A．T find a wnderful way t make mney.
B．T supprt the grwing ppulatin n Earth.

C．T help astrnauts feed themselves n Mars.
D．T enable peple t eat new varieties f rice.
【小题4】What’s the best title fr the text?
A．What Shuld We Grw n Mars?
B．Hw Did Martian Sil Change Over Time?
C．Peple Are Likely t Live n Mars Years Later
D．Martian Sil May Have All the Essential Nutrients Rice Needs
答案
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
解析
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在火星土壤上种植稻米的可能性以及实验的经过。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study, cnducted by a team f researchers frm the University f Arkansas in
Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的) Martian sil t determine its suitability fr grwing rice. (这项研究由费耶特
维尔阿肯色大学的一个研究小组进行，他们测试了模拟的火星土壤，以确定其是否适合种植水稻)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验进行
研究的。故选B。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The study revealed that a cncentratin f three grams f perchlrate per kilgram f sil
resulted in n grwth f rice plants. Hwever, when the cncentratin was reduced t ne gram per kilgram, ne f
the genetically edited lines successfully grew bth a sht and a rt, while the wild variety was nly able t grw
a rt.(研究表明，每公斤土壤中含有3克高氯酸盐的浓度导致水稻无法生长。然而，当浓度降低到每公斤1克时，其中一个基因编辑
的品系成功地长出了芽和根，而野生品种只能长出根)”可知，在含有1克高氯酸盐的1公斤土壤中生长的基因编辑过的品种长的更好。
故选A。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The discvery culd be a game-changer fr future missins t Mars, as it culd enable
astrnauts t grw their wn fd n the planet, reducing the need fr cstly and cmplex resupply missins.(这一发现
可能会改变未来的火星任务，因为它可以使宇航员在火星上种植自己的食物，减少昂贵而复杂的补给任务的需要)”可推知，研究者想
要在火星上种植水稻是为了帮助宇航员在火星上养活自己。故选C。
【小题4】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recent research has fund that Martian (火星的) sil cntains all the essential
nutrients necessary fr grwing rice, planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran f the University f Arkansas in
Fayetteville, reprted at the Lunar and Planetary Science Cnference, prviding new pssibilities fr agriculture n
the Red Planet.(费耶特维尔阿肯色大学的行星科学家Abhilash Ramachandran在月球和行星科学会议上报告说，最近的研究发现，火
星土壤含有种植水稻所需的所有必需营养素，这为这颗红色星球上的农业提供了新的可能性)”可知，本文主要讲的是火星土壤可能含
有水稻种植所需的所有必要养分。由此可知，“火星土壤可能含有水稻所需的所有必需营养素”适合作本文的标题。故选D。
5. Mastering time management is a crucial skill that can enhance prductivity and reduce stress, especially fr beginners. Here are
sme straightfrward strategies t help yu get started:
Priritize Tasks
Begin by listing all the tasks yu need t accmplish in a perid. Then, categrize them int “urgent,” “imprtant,” and “can
wait.”
【小题1】
The Eisenhwer Bx is a useful methd fr distinguishing between tasks that require immediate attentin and
thse that can be scheduled fr later. It can help yu priritize yur tasks and fcus n what is mst imprtant.
【小题2】
Large tasks can seem verwhelming. Break them dwn int smaller, mre manageable steps. This apprach nt nly makes the task
seem mre achievable but als prvides a clear rad map f what needs t be dne.
Use a Planner
Whether it’s a digital app r a traditinal paper planner, use what wrks best fr yu. Recrd all yur tasks, appintments, and
deadlines.
【小题3】
Set Time Limits

【小题4】
This technique, knwn as time-blcking, helps prevent prcrastinatin (拖延症) and keeps yu fcused n the task
at hand. Remember t include shrt breaks t recharge, fllwing methds like the Pmdr Technique (25 minutes f wrk fllwed
by a 5-minute break).
Reflect and Adjust
At the end f each day r week, reflect n what yu accmplished and what culd be imprved. Adjust yur strategies accrdingly.
【小题5】
A．Avid Multitasking.
B．Break Tasks int Smaller Steps.
C．Allcate specific time blcks fr each task.
D．Fcus n cmpleting the urgent and imprtant tasks first.
E．Time management is a persnal jurney, and what wrks fr ne persn may nt wrk fr anther.
F．By incrprating these simple strategies int yur daily rutine, yu can take cntrl f yur time.
G．Checking ff cmpleted tasks can als prvide a sense f accmplishment and mtivate yu t keep ging.
答案
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
解析
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了5种时间管理的方法。
【小题1】
根据上文“Begin by listing all the tasks yu need t accmplish in a perid. Then, categrize them int “urgent,”
“imprtant,” and “can wait.”(首先列出你在一段时间内需要完成的所有任务。然后，将它们分为“紧急”、“重要”和“可以
等待”)”以及后文“The Eisenhwer Bx is a useful methd fr distinguishing between tasks that require immediate
attentin and thse that can be scheduled fr later. It can help yu priritize yur tasks and fcus n what is mst
imprtant.(艾森豪威尔盒子是区分需要立即关注的任务和可以稍后安排的任务的有用方法。它可以帮助你优先考虑你的任务，专注于
最重要的事情)”可知，此段应给任务分轻重缓急的顺序，故本句是在说明先要完成什么样的任务。故D选项“首先集中精力完成紧急
和重要的任务”符合语境，故选D。
【小题2】
根据本段内容“Large tasks can seem verwhelming. Break them dwn int smaller, mre manageable steps. This apprach
nt nly makes the task seem mre achievable but als prvides a clear rad map f what needs t be dne.(大的任务似
乎让人难以承受。把它们分解成更小、更容易管理的步骤。这种方法不仅使任务看起来更容易实现，而且还为需要完成的工作提供了
清晰的路线图)”可知，此段讲的是把任务分解成小步骤，故B选项“把任务分成更小的步骤”符合语境，故选B。
【小题3】
根据上文“Whether it’s a digital app r a traditinal paper planner, use what wrks best fr yu. Recrd all yur
tasks, appintments, and deadlines.(无论是电子应用程序还是传统的纸质计划，使用最适合你的。记录下你所有的任务、约会和
截止日期)”可知，此段介绍的是如何使用计划表以及使用的好处，故G选项“核对完成的任务也能给你一种成就感，激励你继续前
进”符合语境，故选G。
【小题4】
根据标题“Set Time Limits(设定时间限制)”以及后文“This technique, knwn as time-blcking, helps prevent
prcrastinatin (拖延症) and keeps yu fcused n the task at hand. Remember t include shrt breaks t recharge,
fllwing methds like the Pmdr Technique (25 minutes f wrk fllwed by a 5-minute break).(这种被称为“时间封
锁”的技巧有助于防止拖延症，让你专注于手头的任务。记住要有短暂的休息来充电，可以采用番茄工作法（工作25分钟，休息5分
钟）)”可知，此段介绍的是跟时间限定相关的内容。故C选项“为每项任务分配特定的时间块”符合语境，故选C。
【小题5】
根据标题“Reflect and Adjust(反思和调整)”以及上文“At the end f each day r week, reflect n what yu accmplished
and what culd be imprved. Adjust yur strategies accrdingly.(在每天或每周结束的时候，反思一下你完成了什么，还有什
么可以改进的。相应地调整你的策略)”可知，本句是建议时间管理方法需根据个人不同情况去调整，故E选项“时间管理是一段个人
旅程，对一个人有效的方法不一定对另一个人有效”符合语境，故选E。
6. By the time he was 24 years ld, Imran Nuri quit his jb in a bld mve, and emptied his savings accunt t carry ut an
ambitius he'd been bearing in mind. Nuri wuld drive his car t every state n a 100-day trip t find 1,000 and ask them

t share ne thing they wish they'd……
his life.
when they were yunger. Nuri was hping fr answers that might help
the rest f
He
the man was ging t
cuntry t talk t l,000 unfamiliar peple. I'm asking them fr pieces f life advice abut things they wish they knew
remained silent fr a minute r s and said, "We shuld spend mre time with ur family."
. But t his shck, he chse a
persn fr the first time. He met a man, wh had a dark lk at Nuri. Nuri thught
thing he'd dne, he intrduced himself, “I'm arund the
.”The man
him. Then, ding the mst
In Clrad Springs, Clrad, a man in his 50s wh had stage 4 cancer tld Nuri, "Life is abut the human
n life withut scial interactins."
. There wuld be
In Tillamk, Oregn, a waitress —a cllege student —tld him, “Whether it's changing yur majr r changing yur whle life
path, yu dn't have t yurself fr taking a step back and reevaluating yur past chices. Just d what yu think t be right.”
Nuri fund beauty in every place as well as
in ther peple's shes even when a persn
【小题1】
frm the peple he met. Thse peple taught a lt. Nw he always puts himself
the wrld differently.
A．plan
B．plicy
C．initiative
C．strangers
C．misunderstd
C．describe
C．set ut
D．trick
【小题2】
A．acquaintances
【小题3】
B．residents
B．inquired
B．guide
D．peers
A．quit
D．knwn
D．interpret
D．kncked ff
D．selfish
【小题4】
A．picture
【小题5】
A．made up
【小题6】
B．turned dwn
B．wrng
A．generus
【小题7】
C．pleasant
C．cnsult
A．dismiss
【小题8】
B．accmpany
B．stupid
D．beat
A．curageus
【小题9】
C．unfrgettable
C．driving
D．glrius
D．wandering
D．earlier
A．sailing
B．hiking
【小题10】
A．ccasinally
【小题11】
A．finally
B．permanently
B．excitedly
B．nature
C．later
C．instantly
C．cnnectin
C．frgive
D．prperly
D．cmpetitin
D．fault
【小题12】
A．ptential
【小题13】
A．admire
【小题14】
A．wisdm
【小题15】
A．changes
B．reward
B．frtune
B．sees
C．cnfidence
C．creates
D．ambitin
D．travels
答案
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】D

【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
解析
略
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In the past 23 years, Lian Da has traveled thrughut Shanxi Prvince t create ver 2,500 black-and-white illustratins f ancient
Chinese architecture
It all began in 1999, the year
buildings, he was inspired t g further. His search
Ming Great Wall, the villages and residences that held the whispers f bygne eras. In the fllwing years, Lian Da devted
4】 (he) t the thrugh study f ancient architecture and painting techniques. His passin became a cntinuus 【小题5】
(explre) f Shanxi's remte areas in search f ancient buildings with the essence f their archaic beauty.
“Shanxi’s ancient buildings are 【小题6】 (significant) reflective f Chinese architectural histry,” Lian Da remarked. “I
hpe t recrd their image in a way that a camera cannt fully take,” he expressed.
T him, each strk (一笔) f the pen is a deliberate attempt 【小题7】 (preserve) the physical structure, the very sul f the
lcal architectural style 【小题8】 the characteristics f its era. His black-and-white illustratins, brn frm 【小题9】
(cunt) hurs f bservatin and skillful rendering (呈现), g beynd mere artistic expressins. They becme histrical dcuments,
evidence f the architectural technique f ancient China, and the respect 【小题10】 the craftsmen wh created these wnders.
【小题1】
(use) nly a pen.
【小题2】 Lian Da first set ft in Lianing Prvince. Fascinated by the rich histry f the ancient
【小题3】 (lead) him t Shanxi Prvince, where he explred the details f the
【小题
答案
【小题1】using
【小题2】when
【小题3】led
【小题4】himself
【小题5】explratin
【小题6】significantly
【小题7】t preserve
【小题8】and
【小题9】cuntless
【小题10】fr
解析
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。在过去的23年里，中国艺术家连达走遍了山西省，仅用一支笔就创作了2500 多幅中国古代
建筑的黑白插图。
【小题1】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的23年里，连达（Lian Da）游历了山西省，仅使用一支笔就创作了2500多幅中国古代建筑的黑白插
图。has traveled 是本句谓语动词，本空为非谓语动词形式，且 Lian Da 与动词 use 为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用其现在分词形式
作状语。故填using。
【小题2】
考查定语从句。句意：这一切始于1999年，连达第一次踏足辽宁省的那一年。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词the year，且关系词在从
句中作时间状语，故填when。
【小题3】
考查时态。句意：他的探索将他带到了山西省，在那里他探索了明长城的细节，以及那些承载着过去时代低语的村庄和住宅。根据上
文的was可知，本句使用一般过去时，且主语His search与lead之间为主动关系，故填led。
【小题4】
考查代词。句意：在接下来的几年里，连达致力于深入研究古建筑和绘画技巧。devte neself t为固定短语，意为“致力于”，其
中neself为反身代词，因主语为Lian Da，故此处应用其反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
【小题5】

考查名词。句意：他的热情成为对山西偏远地区的不断探索，寻找具有古朴美的古代建筑。此处应用名词explratin作表语，由a可
知，应用单数，故填explratin。
【小题6】
考查副词。句意：连达说：“山西的古建筑是中国建筑史的重要反映。”本空用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语，修饰形容词
reflective。故填significantly。
【小题7】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，每一笔都是为了保存建筑物的物理结构、当地建筑风格的灵魂以及那个时代的特征而刻意为之
的。is为本句谓语动词，空处是非谓语。attempt为名词，意为“尝试”，其后用不定式作定语，修饰该名词。故填t preserve。
【小题8】
考查并列连词。句意：对他来说，每一笔都是为了保存建筑物的物理结构、当地建筑风格的灵魂以及那个时代的特征而刻意为之的。
此处为并列的三个名词短语，共同作 preserve的宾语。故空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
【小题9】
考查形容词。句意：他的黑白插图，源自无数小时的观察和熟练的呈现，超越了单纯的艺术表达。hurs为名词，需用形容词修饰，故
将cunt改为其形容词形式cuntless，意为“无数的”。故填cuntless。
【小题10】
考查介词。句意：它们成为历史文献，证明了中国古代的建筑技术，以及对这些奇迹的创造者工匠们的尊重。respect为名词，其后应
用介词fr表示“对……的尊重”。故填fr。
8. 上周六，你校组织了“走进社区”实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the Cmmunity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
解析
暂无
略
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day Dana and Jeff’s daughter Meldy was brn was nthing like they expected. The wrds the dctr said t them cmpletely
shk them, “Yur daughter was brn with a cleft lip(唇裂).” It was impssible fr the cuple t hide their sadness. They culdn’t
believe it was true until they saw their daughter in persn. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbrken mre than anything. It brke
their heart t imagine the kind f life Meldy wuld lead in the future.
When the dctr tld Dana and Jeff that their daughter’s cnditin was treatable with a cleft lip surgery(外科手术), the cuple saw
a ray f hpe. Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they prmised themselves they never wanted their daughter t suffer
frm that. They wuld supprt Meldy as best they culd.
Dana and Jeff were ready t d anything fr Meldy. After bringing Meldy hme, they immediately began lking fr cleft surgery
ptins. Hwever, n matter where they turned, getting Meldy the surgery she needed was expensive, and the varius treatments and
medicatins she needed in the fllwing wuld als be much mre cstly than the yung family culd affrd.
One day, hwever, things tk a turn fr the better. While brwsing thrugh a medical frum ne evening, Jeff stumbled upn(意外
发现) a pst abut a nnprfit rganizatin that specialized in cleft lip surgeries fr children. The rganizatin, named Smileatfuture, is
dedicated t prviding free surgeries t families wh culd nt affrd the prcedure. The cuple had seen a lt f phts and read a lt
f stries abut children wh had cleft surgeries spnsred by Smileatfuture, and the results were unbelievable. The idea that Meldy
culd grw up with hardly a scar(伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the cuple. Withut any hesitatin, Dana and her husband
reached ut t Smileatfuture and handed in an applicatin fr medical aid.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Everything went mre smthly than Dana and Jeff had expected.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big day fr Meldy’s surgery finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
参考范文：
Everything went mre smthly than Dana and Jeff had expected. Within ne week, they were verjyed t learn that
their applicatin had been apprved and that Meldy was qualified fr the prgram. Then they made an instant
appintment with Smileatfuture. The mment the cuple walked int Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles
and a sense f cmmunity. Smileatfuture’s team was incredibly supprtive, guiding them n everything they needed t
d t prepare Meldy fr her surgery. Knwing that their daughter’s future was in capable hands, they left with a
newfund sense f ptimism that day.
The big day fr Meldy’s surgery finally came. All the tests befrehand shwed that Meldy was in perfect
cnditin fr the surgery. The cuple’s hearts were verflwing with a mix f anxiety and hpe. After what seemed a
century’s waiting, they finally had gd news that the surgery was a success. Imagining that their girl was n track
fr a life f jy, lving t run arund and play with ther kids in the future, Dana and Jeff felt mre than relieved
and grateful. The cuple wed all these t the kindness they received. They als made a prmise t pay it frward by
helping thers in need.
解析
略