[英语]2023_2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023_2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023_2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末英语试卷解析版docx、英语2023_2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末英语试卷解析版pdf、英语2023_2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末英语试卷原题版docx、英语2023_2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末英语试卷原题版pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023~2024学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末英语试卷
1. Let’s face it: Life is hard. But it desn’t have t be, especially if yu have the fllwing prducts. Frm a wrkut mirrr t a
water purifier, yur day tday rutine is abut t get a lt easier.
Temp Mve
＄495 SHOP. TEMPO. FIT
Temp makes exercise truly cnvenient frm yur wn hme. Yu may recgnize it as ne f the many wrkut mirrrs n the
market, but the new temp mve system allws yu t easily cnnect yur phne and their apps t a TV, and fllw alng with all their
wnderful classes.
VIVE Flw
＄499 AT VIVE. COM
Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. The Vive gggles are, well, a pair f
gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-up that’s suitable fr
things like watching Netflix, r meditatin (冥想). It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl
everything with just yur hands.
Hisense 75”U 80X0GR 8K ULED Rku TV
＄1, 800 AT BEST BUY
8K sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable versin, have gt sme time with the
tech. Yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and astnishing detail int yur living rm. Calling it “afrdable“ may be a little
verstate, but cmpared t mst 8K TVs which all run ver ＄5, 000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt.
LARQ Water Purifier
＄139 AT LIVELARQ. COM
Larq just made yur water cleaner with light technlgy. The best part is that it smehw manages t taste clean and fresh t. And
while I thught it may be a trick, I’ve frced friends, family, and strangers t cmpare, and they all agree. Even if yu dn’t care abut
clean water, yu’ll care abut that, right?
【小题1】What can be inferred abut Vive Gggles?
A．They are user-friendly.
B．They help keep track f weight.
D．They can cntrl everything.
C．They are intended fr snwbarders.
【小题2】What is special abut Hisense 8K TV?
A．Its lk is luxurius.
B．Its tech is advanced.
C．It is ecnmical.
D．It features deep clr.
【小题3】Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A cnsumer review.
B．A science reprt.
C．An nline advertisement.
D．A prduct intrductin.
2. In March, 2021, the much-lved children’s authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the wrld f
children’s bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny, and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916. As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple
she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks
abut children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write
them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks.
Cleary’s first bk, Henry Huggins, came ut in 1950.It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte
mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest,
became Cleary’s best knwn bk. The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his
friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the
parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents’
breaking-ff.

Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children’s bks,
including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will belved
and shared fr years t cme.
【小题1】Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
A．Difficult.
【小题2】What des the underlined part “hked n” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．T dream f. B．T learn frm. C．T deeply enjy.
B．Expensive.
C．Frightening.
D．Bring.
D．T easily prvide.
【小题3】Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A．Dear Mr. Henshaw.
B．The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
D．Ramna the Pest.
C．Henry Huggins.
【小题4】Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A．Abut 53.
B．Abut 63.
C．Abut 73.
D．Abut 83.
3. Sharks and their relatives are sme f the mst threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) n Earth. Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr
cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans—and ne where the
decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.
The study by Simpfendrfer will his team is the result f a wrldwide cllabratin called the Glbal FinPrint prject. The data
analyzed include mre than 20,000 hurs f standardized underwater vide taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 cuntries arund the wrld. It
reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.
Hwever, the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward. Their results shw that
althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark
ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce
management regulatins. A cuntry that lacks the resurces t feed its peple is less able t sustainably manage and prtect its
bidiversity.
The mst unexpected result f the study is that a decline r cmplete lss f shark species in ne reef was nt always assciated
with similar changes in nearby reefs.They fund that ne reef can be ver fished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is
ttally gne, but anther reef a shrt distance away can have healthy ppulatins f that same species.It is likely that healthy
ppulatins can eventually help reppulate nearby areas.
The prblem is clear—animals that prvide ecsystem services that are vital fr human fd security and livelihds are
disappearing at an alarming rate. The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can
cause substantial harm t humans. But apparently, the findings have shwn a way. If the threat that led t ppulatin decline are
reslved, then these imprtant and threatened animals may recver.
【小题1】Why is Simpfendrfer with his team mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T stress the result f glbal cllabratin.
B．T state the urgency f prtecting the cean.
C．T shw the severe cnditin f certain sharks.
D．T present the figures f their cntributins t sharks.
【小题2】Simpfendrfer’s research fund that healthy reef shark ppulatins remained because f _____.
A．strict laws in rich cuntries
B．develped cuntries
C．similarities between ther waters
D．public awareness f prtecting reefs
【小题3】What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Changes in reefs lead t lss f shark species.
B．Humans and animals depend n each ther in ecsystem.
C．It’s nt clear whether humans cause damage t bidiversity.
D．The declined shark species have nthing t d with verfishing.
【小题4】What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Acute Decline f reef sharks.
B．Ptential recvery f reef sharks.
D．Amazing discvery f Cral reefs.
C．Glbal cperatin f saving sharks.

4. Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard f “regenerative turism” alng with the idea f sustainability(持续性). Whenever
we travel—n matter where r hw—we are leaving an impact n the envirnment and the wrld surrunding us. While sustainable
turism takes psitive steps tward limiting that ftprint in rder fr us t prtect envirnments fr future generatins, regenerative
turism takes this idea ne step further.
Regenerative turism means “the idea that turists shuld leave a place in better cnditin than it was befre”. Fr example, when
visiting a garden, each persn plants a tree t further build the envirnment instead f leaving n trace(痕迹).
In a way, regenerative turism invlves travelers t be active in their acts f sustainability. Anther great example f this is any act f
clean-up. This is especially ppular n majr beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish t pick up and waste t remve. While
travelers certainly dn’t need t jin in a cmmunity clean-up while n vacatin (unless they want t), the idea f being invlved is
very much the same.
Jining in regenerative turism has persnal and envirnmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an assciate prfessr in entertainment and
park management, says, “Many turists reprt feelings f deep persnal satisfactin and a strnger cnnectin t nature. Additinally,
cnservatin (保护) behavirs enable turists t develp life-lng learning arund these issues and cntinue these behavirs at hme.”
Regenerative means “t renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are ding t help envirnments recver.
Depending n where ne plans t travel, there might be mre ways t help than riginally realized. By further encuraging damaged
envirnments t be renewed thrugh travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slwly help t rebuild the wrld’s mst
beautiful landscapes.
【小题1】What is the aim f regenerative turism?
A．T further imprve the envirnment.
B．T limit the ftprint f human beings.
D．T dramatically prmte glbal ecnmy.
C．T keep a place in its riginal cnditin.
【小题2】What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Designing a bright future fr ur life.
B．Taking part in a cmmunity clean-up.
C．Renewing ur ideas abut envirnments.
D．Getting active in the acts f sustainability.
【小题3】What des Jeffrey Skibins think f regenerative turism?
A．It makes travelers clsely cnnected.
B．It gives persnal satisfactin t travelers.
C．It leaves a shrt-term effect n turists.
D．It helps turists imprve their learning ability.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Regenerative turism invites travelers t d their part
B．Travelling patterns make a difference t the envirnment
C．Cnservatin behavir enjys its ppularity amng husehlds
D．The idea f sustainability takes rt in all enthusiastic travelers
5. As a high schl student, yu’re likely used t learning thrugh reading textbks.
【小题1】
This lies at the heart f
“experiential appreciatin,” a philsphy that encurages yu t engage directly with the wrld arund yu. It’s abut learning frm
real-life experiences, and discvering a mre prfund and engaging way t learn.
T practice experiential appreciatin, yu can start by getting invlved in hands-n activities related t yur subjects. They will
prvide a firsthand understanding f the cncepts yu’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. S, try jining a sprts
team, picking up a paintbrush, r taking part in a lcal charity event.
【小题2】
As yu dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yurself fully in the surrundings and activities. When yu’re in nature, dn’t just lk arund.
【小题3】
Tuching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening t the birds can enrich yur learning and make each mment mre
After trying smething new, ask yurself what yu learned and hw it made yu feel. Write in a jurnal r discuss
memrable.
【小题4】
it with friends. This self-discvery turns experiences int life lessns and ffers a deeper understanding f the wrld.
Experiential appreciatin transfrms learning frm a task t be cmpleted int a jurney t be treasured. 【小题5】
S,
explre the wrld arund yu, let every experience shape yu, and discver the endless pssibilities that await. This is the cre f true
learning, where every mment is a step twards a richer, mre enlightened life.
A．It extends learning beynd textbks.
B．These activities bring learning t life.

C．Mind the impact f yur actins n the envirnment.
D．Instead, activate yur senses fr a strnger tie with it.
E．Take yur experiences further by reflecting n them.
F．Textbks ffer a systematic intrductin t essential cncepts and principles.
G．Nw cnsider expanding yur learning frm just reading t actively participating.
6. “What’s it like t have a gap between yur teeth?” a girl asked me ne day.
Nbdy had ever
, I realized she was nt trying t be rude. “I never think abut it,” I truthfully replied. She ndded and tumned away. I was
left wndering if peple me and saw nly gappy teeth.
Later that day at hme, I began t my teeth again. I felt
befre. My hand uncnsciusly rse t cver my muth. But, as she lked at me, sincerely waiting fr a
(n)
. I thught my life wuld be smehw better if my teeth were
nt gappy. Hw I wanted the perfect teeth that everyne else seemed t have!
Of curse, Mm
everything. She has lived her whle life with gappy teeth, and tried t
me that there was nthing t
. When I refused t listen, she tld me I culd get the surgery t clse the gap if it was that imprtant. “Let’s be
thugh,” she said. “If everyne gt surgeries t becme attractive, everyne wuld be exactly the same. There is beauty in
”.
Her
ging t ntice it. I realized hw imprtant it was t me. It is part f my
Nwadays many peple d crazy things t realize their dream f “perfectin”. The
ptential fr ugliness is remved, s is all f the ptential fr
S if that girl ever asked abut my teeth , I wuld truthfully answer, “Yu knw? It’s really cute.”
【小题1】
made me cnsider my teeth seriusly. The thught f lsing my gap was mre terrible than the reality that peple were
.
is that n ne is perfect. When all
.
A．faced
B．guessed
B．answer
B．thught f
B．brush
C．asked
D．imagined
【小题2】
A．ffer
C．suggestin
C．talked abut
C．cver
D．result
【小题3】
A．heard f
【小题4】
D．lked at
D．admire
D．prud
D．changed
D．judge
A．cnsider
【小题5】
A．unique
【小题6】
B．upset
C．frightened
C．cntrlled
C．warn
A．admitted
【小题7】
B．nticed
B．prmise
B．cheer up
B．lvely
A．cnvince
【小题8】
A．wrry abut
【小题9】
C．give up
C．hnest
D．bring ut
D．serius
D．chices
D．acts
A．creative
【小题10】
A．cnfidence
【小题11】
A．wrds
B．health
B．jkes
C．differences
C．dreams
C．aim
【小题12】
A．appearance
【小题13】
A．pssibility
【小题14】
A．challenge
B．decisin
B．basis
D．identity
D．chice
D．beauty
C．truth
B．wisdm
C．kindness

【小题15】
A．nce
B．again
C．t
D．instead
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as bba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the wrld by strm, with its chains springing up like mushrms arund the wrld.
【小题1】
It’s
yu’ve been living under a rck, it’s easy t ntice this Chinese lng-standing cultural fd phenmenn.
【小题2】
【小题3】
(inspire) t see hw this tea preparatin has becme a full-blwn sensatin in its land f rigin as well as
n earth came up with the idea f putting chewy tapica balls in tea?
abrad. But
Bubble tea is said
【小题5】 (create), declares that in
fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapica bubbles.
A decade later, the 【小题8】 (addictive) tasty drink reached mst parts f East and Sutheast Asia with bubble tea shps
【小题9】 (pp) up in every mall and street crner. Since then, it 【小题10】 (spread) acrss the glbe, including the US,
Australia, Eurpe and Suth Africa.
【小题4】
(riginate) in the city f Taichung. Liu Hanchie f Chun Shui Tang Teahuse, wh claims t be the
【小题6】 early eighties, he experimented with cld milk tea 【小题7】 adding
8. 假定你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会正在招募英语学生记者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信申请该职位。内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.申请理由；3.希望得到回复。
注意；1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with “my brther” Henry. He was just adpted by my parents
recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kristie, cme here,” my mm called. Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the
bk a shake. “Henry’s bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?” She glared at me—smething she never did befre Henry
came t ur hme. I didn’t wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes. Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy.
My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther’s lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt (绳结) as usual. Why did a by like him d the
girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff fr the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and
said in a lw vice, “It’s the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney.” I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use t
be hard. But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry
invlved, it didn’t seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut
ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring (束带) n my skirt. Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp. Laughter frm
the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames. Hwever, my
hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________