广西防城港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开12.(1分)—Why nt have a picnic with us this weekend?
一 .Let's g then.( )
A.That's rightB.Nt at all
C.Gd idea
13.(1分)She had a , s she went t see the dentist.( )
A.headacheB.stmachache
C.tthache
14.(1分)—Hell!May I speak t Linda?
—Oh,srry.She t Nanning.( )
A.was gingB.has gneC.will g
15.(1分)—Never give up.Things will be fine sn.
—That's right.We shuld learn t be when we meet the prblems.( )
A.braveB.sadC.scared
16.(1分)—Sam,I planned t give yu a call yesterday,but I frgt.
—It desn't matter.( )
A.clearlyB.cmpletely
C.quietly
17.(1分)At the meeting everyne sat , withut talking t each ther.( )
A.in cmmnB.in surprise
C.in silence
18.(1分) yu study hard,yu wn't pass the exam.( )
A.IfB.As sn as
C.Unless
19.(1分)—Culd yu please help me the pen?It's under the bed.
—Sure.( )
A.pick upB.stand upC.put up
20.(1分)—Amy,d yu knw that China is ne f the _cuntries in the wrld?
—Yes,I d.It's much lder than my cuntry.( )
A.smallestB.yungestC.ldest
21.(1分)—Mary,I called yu at half past nine last night,but there was n answer.
—Oh,srry,I was s tired that I at that time.( )
A.was sleepingB.slept
C.sleep
三、补全对话(共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)A:Wuld yu like t visit the science museum with me this evening,Sam?
B: (1) Maybe anther time.
A:What are yu ding?
B:I'm making a plan.(2)
A:What plan?Is it very imprtant?
B:Yes,my friends and I always d vlunteer wrk n Sunday mrning.
A:(3)
B:I help ut at the ld peple's hme.I help t plan sme activities.
A:(4)
B:Of curse.Yu culd help t make the ld peple happy.
A: (5) I can dance fr them.
四、完形填空(共10分)阅读下面语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.(10分) A yung man saw a gld cin (金币) shining in the water when he walked by the lake.It
A.Can I jin yu?
B.What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d ?
C.When d yu want t d vlunteer wrk?
D.I must finish it n time.
E.Oh,I'd lve t d that.
F.Srry,I can't.I'm busy tday.
excited him and he (1) int the water t lk fr it.But he culdn't find it.Being wet and(2) ,he had t have a rest.After the water became calm(平静),the gld cin shne again.It's(3) bright.He jumped int the water again,(4) he gt nthing.Then he did it again and again.Hwever,he culdn't get the thing in the(5) .His father came t lk fr him.Seeing his sn's actin,he asked(6) ."Dear,what made yur bdy wet?"The yung man answered, "I'm srry.Dad.I fund a gld cin in the water just nw,but I can't get(7) anyway."
The father watched the tree near the lake and (8) t his sn,"Lk !It's nt a gld cin,but the reflectin(倒影)f a piece f metal(金属) (9) the tree."
In ur life,we (10) make such a silly mistake like this.We shuld have a clear mind and be thankful fr what we have and wrk hard t lk fr the real"cin".
五、阅读理解(共35分 )
24.(5分) Once upn a time,there lived a man by himself.He was blind,but he always tk a lamp(灯)with him whenever he went ut at night.
One night when he came hme after having dinner utside,he met a grup f yung men.They saw the man taking a lamp,s they made fun f(取笑)him.One f them asked,"Hey,man!Yu are blind and yu can't see anything!Why d yu take the lamp with yu then?"
The blind man said,"Yes,I am blind and I can't see anything,but the lamp is fr the peple wh can
(1)
A.ran
B.jumped
C.played
(2)
A.nervus
B.excited
C.tired
(3)
A.hardly
B.never
C.really
(4)
A.but
B.s
C.r
(5)
A.water
B.sand
C.rad
(6)
A.happily
B.truly
C.kindly
(7)
A.them
B.it
C.they
(8)
A.asked
B.shuted
C.said
(9)
A.in
B.under
C.behind
(10)
A.mustn't
B.shuldn't
C.needn't
see.They can see me and wn't knck(撞) int me.That's why I take a lamp."
The yung men felt ashamed(惭愧的)and said srry t the man.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填"T",错误的填"F"。
(1)The blind man tk nthing with him while ging ut at night.
(2)The blind man went ut t eat dinner at that night.
(3)The blind man wanted t use the lamp t shw the way fr himself.
(4)The yung men felt srry fr what they did.
(5)The stry tells us that we shuld be plite t thers and learn t care abut ther's feelings.
25.(10分)
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
Summer Sccer Carpp
16 years ld and belw
D yu want sme exercise during the summer hliday?Jin us.Let's have fun!
10 July﹣﹣﹣31 July,2024
Schedule (日程安排)
Optin(选项)1:Twice a week
Mnday—Wednesday:9:45 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Optin(选项)2:Three times a week
Mnday—Wednesday—Friday:9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
r Tuesday—Thursday—Saturday:2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Free fr children under 7
● Each ne bring a sccer ball.Please wear sccer shrts,shes and scks.
● Fr mre infrmatin,e﹣mail Mr.Brwn at kimbrwn@ call Mr.White at 250﹣7562.
● Visit us nline at sccerteen.cm.
Fr free
(1)Hw lng the cup?
A.Fr a mnth.
B.Fr less than a mnth.
C.Fr mre than a mnth.
(2)Jhn wants t play sccer in the afternn.Hw ften des he play sccer?
A.Twice a mnth.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
(3)15﹣year﹣ld Bb chses Optin I,and his 5﹣year﹣ld brther wants t g with him.Hw much will they pay fr it?
A.$75.
B.$110.
C.$150.
(4)Hw can we get mre infrmatin?
A.By writing t Mr.White.
B.By writing t Mr.White.
C.By sending an e﹣mailt Mr.Brwn.
(5)The writer wants mre children t .
A.watch a sccer game.
B.jin the sccer camp.
C.buy sccer clthes.
26.(10分) Tm's mm desn't like cmputer games.
One day,Tm invited sme friends t his hme.They were playing cmputer games.He was winning all the time and he was s excited !Just then,his mm walked in the rm and turned ff(关掉)the cmputer.He was s angry!Even wrse,he felt really embarrassed(尴尬的)in frnt f his friends .
Then,his mm handed him a ftball and said,"All right.yu kids.Outside fr sme fresh air.I dn't want t see yu inside fr at least ne hur!"
"An hur?It's cld utside!"they all said.
"Then put n yur jackets and run arund.Yu'll warm up!"
Sadly,they all went utside.
Then,his friend threw the ball a lng way and Tm caught it.They chased (追逐)each ther arund and fell in the dirt.And they started a ftball game.It was a lt f fun.Befre they knew it,tw hurs had passed.
That day Tm learned that althugh cmputer games are fun,nthing cmpares(比得上)with real fun!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Tm invited sme friends t .
A.play cmputer games
B.d hmewrk
C.play ftball
(2)Why was Tm angry at first?
A.He lst the game.
B.His mther turned ff the cmputer.
C.He fught with his friends.
(3)Hw was the weather that day?
A.It was windy.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was cld.
(4)Hw did Tm's feelings change that day?
A.Excited→angry→sad→happy.
B.Excited→happy→sad→angry.
C.Sad→excited→angry→happy.
(5)What can we learn frm the end f the stry?
A.Tm wn't play cmputer games.
B.Tm wn't invite his friends t his hme.
C.Tm will spend mre time utside.
27.(10分) We may have a bad night f sleep and that's very nrmal.D yu have a sleeping prblem?If yu d,nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.Accrding t a new study,yu may need t
see mre sunlight(阳光),especially in the mrning.
A grup f researchers(研究者)frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry.They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs,between 8 lunchtime.The result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.They als fall asleep mre quickly at night.
Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep?Researchers say it helps us set ur "bdy clck".When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day,ur bdy starts t make melatnin(褪黑素),Melatnin is a hrmne(荷尔蒙),and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it's time t g t bed.Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night.But during the day.sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers say that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning.It can help balance (平衡)the melatnin in ur bdies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What is a simple way t sleep well accrding t the passage?
A.Ding mr wrk.
B.Seeing mr sunlight.
C.Running.
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Our bdy starts t make melatnin when it gels dark.
B.We have less melatnin during the day.
C.The ffice wrkers in the research were frm all ver the wrld.
(3)The underlined wrd "sleepy" means
A.犯困的
B.悦耳的
C.平静的
(4)The writer wrte this passage t
A.tell us the advantages(优点)f melatnin
B.tell us hw t imprve ur sleep
C.explain hw ur bdy makes melatnin
(5)In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A.Sprts Wrld
B.Traditinal Culture
C.Healthy Life
六、选词填空(共15分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(15分)
I was interested in reading when I was (1) .At first ,I culd nly read picture bks.As time ges by,I culd (2) mre and mre bks.Reading The Emperr's New Clthes,I laughed at the emperr fr his silly actin.The Little Match Girl culdn't stp(阻止)me frm crying(哭泣)fr her sadness.Rbinsn Cruse tk me int a strange wrld full f (3) .My(4) writer was Helen Keller.I learn a lt (5) her bks.When I meet sme prblems,I always remember (6) spirit f never giving up.Besides these,bks(7) tell me many things﹣﹣hw t be a man and hw t tell the(8) between right and wrng.In a wrd ,gd bks can make me (9) what I didn't knw befre.(10) I think a gd bk is my best teacher and friend.
七、书面表达(15分)
29.(15分)健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证,但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目,号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点,以"Hw t Keep Healthy"为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。
内容包括:
(1)健康的重要性;
(2)如何保持健康(如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等);
(3)呼吁大家热爱健康生活。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
s yung she frm knw favurite als read danger different
(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:health(n.健康) ,a balanced diet(平衡饮食),regularly(adv.有规律地),exercise(v &n,运动、锻炼)
Hw t Keep Healthy
As a middle schl student,we shuld live a healthy life.__________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
12.(1分)—Why nt have a picnic with us this weekend?
一 .Let's g then.( )
A.That's rightB.Nt at all
C.Gd idea
【分析】—为什么这个周末不跟我们一起去野餐呢?
—好主意。那我们走吧。
【解答】That's right你是对的;Nt at all不客气;Gd idea好主意。根据Let's g then.(那我们走吧。)可知,此处表示同意对方的建议,所以C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
13.(1分)She had a , s she went t see the dentist.( )
A.headacheB.stmachache
C.tthache
【分析】她牙疼,所以她去看牙医了.
【解答】考查名词.A头疼.B胃疼.C牙疼.结合语境"她_,所以她去看牙医了.".可知,应该是"牙疼".
故选:C.
【点评】考查名词复数.要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法.
14.(1分)—Hell!May I speak t Linda?
—Oh,srry.She t Nanning.( )
A.was gingB.has gneC.will g
【分析】—你好!我可以和琳达说话吗?
—哦,抱歉。她已经去南宁了。
【解答】A.was ging (t)打算,将要,用于过去将来时;B.has gne (t)去了某地,用于现在完成时;C.will g将要去,一般将来时;根据句中的—Hell!May I speak t Linda?(你好!我可以和琳达说话吗),答语—Oh,srry.(哦,抱歉),可知琳达不在现场,推断她去了南宁;has gne t 表示去了某
地,人不在现场,符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时态问题,仔细分析句子的语境,根据题干进行选择。
15.(1分)—Never give up.Things will be fine sn.
—That's right.We shuld learn t be when we meet the prblems.( )
A.braveB.sadC.scared
【分析】—永不放弃。事情很快就会变好的。
—没错,我们应该学会在遇到问题时勇敢面对。
【解答】A勇敢的;B伤心的;C害怕的,根据后句when we meet the prblems.(当我们遇到问题时)可知,应是我们应该学会勇敢面对。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
16.(1分)—Sam,I planned t give yu a call yesterday,but I frgt.
—It desn't matter.( )
A.clearlyB.cmpletely
C.quietly
【分析】—Sam,我本打算昨天给你打电话的,但我完全忘记了。
—没关系。
【解答】clearly清晰地;cmpletely完全地;quietly安静地。根据前句"Sam,我本打算昨天给你打电话的,"以及but"但是"可知,应是说我完全忘记了。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
17.(1分)At the meeting everyne sat , withut talking t each ther.( )
A.in cmmnB.in surprise
C.in silence
【分析】在开会时每个人都安静地坐在那,没有跟彼此说话.
【解答】A in cmmn 共同的;B in surprise 惊讶的;C in silence 安静的.根据后文"没有跟彼此说话",可知,是安静地坐在那,所以空格处填in silence.
故选:C.
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.
18.(1分) yu study hard,yu wn't pass the exam.( )
A.IfB.As sn as
C.Unless
【分析】除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
【解答】If如果;As sn as一……就……;Unless除非。根据…yu study hard,yu wn't pass the exam.(……你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。)可知,此处是说"除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(1分)—Culd yu please help me the pen?It's under the bed.
—Sure.( )
A.pick upB.stand upC.put up
【分析】—你能帮我捡起那支笔吗?它在床下。
—当然可以。
【解答】pick up拿起,捡起;stand up站起来;put up挂起,张贴,都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后the pen(那支笔)可知,要填"捡起",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
20.(1分)—Amy,d yu knw that China is ne f the _cuntries in the wrld?
—Yes,I d.It's much lder than my cuntry.( )
A.smallestB.yungestC.ldest
【分析】—艾米,你知道中国是世界上历史最悠久的几个国家之一吗?
—是的,我知道。它比我的国家古老得多。
【解答】A最小的;B最年轻的;C最古老的。根据答语"是的,我知道。它比我的国家古老得多。"可知,应是问你知道中国是世界上历史最悠久的几个国家之一吗?
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
21.(1分)—Mary,I called yu at half past nine last night,but there was n answer.
—Oh,srry,I was s tired that I at that time.( )
A.was sleepingB.slept
C.sleep
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽,我昨晚九点半给你打电话,但是没有回应。
﹣﹣哦,对不起,我那时太累了,正在睡觉。
【解答】结合语境,根据I called yu at half past nine last night,but there was n answer.(昨晚9点半我打你电话了,但是没有人接),可知这个时间是在昨晚九点半那一刻,表示过去时间的某一刻,用过去进行时,结构是was/were +ding。同时at that time(在那个时候)也是过去进行时的时间标志词。结合主语是I,所以用was sleeping。
故选:A。
【点评】根据语境,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
三、补全对话(共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
22.(5分)A:Wuld yu like t visit the science museum with me this evening,Sam?
B: (1) Maybe anther time.
A:What are yu ding?
B:I'm making a plan.(2)
A:What plan?Is it very imprtant?
B:Yes,my friends and I always d vlunteer wrk n Sunday mrning.
A:(3)
B:I help ut at the ld peple's hme.I help t plan sme activities.
A:(4)
B:Of curse.Yu culd help t make the ld peple happy.
A: (5) I can dance fr them.
【分析】这是一则有关询问做志愿者工作的对话。
A.Can I jin yu?
B.What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d ?
C.When d yu want t d vlunteer wrk?
D.I must finish it n time.
E.Oh,I'd lve t d that.
F.Srry,I can't.I'm busy tday.
【解答】(1)根据上文Wuld yu like t visit the science museum with me this evening,Sam?(萨姆,今晚你想和我一起去参观科学博物馆吗?)和下文Maybe anther time.(也许下次吧。)可知,此处应说"对不起,我不能去。我今天很忙。"符合题意,故选F。
(2)根据上文I'm making a plan.(我正在制定一个计划。)和下文What plan?Is it very imprtant?(什么计划?它很重要吗?)可知,此处应说"我必须按时完成。"符合题意,故选D。
(3)根据上文Yes,my friends and I always d vlunteer wrk n Sunday mrning.(是的,我和朋友们总是在星期天早上做志愿者工作。)和下文I help ut at the ld peple's hme.I help t plan sme activities.(我在敬老院帮忙。我帮助计划一些活动。)可知,此处应问"你做什么样的志愿者工作"符合题意,故选B。
(4)根据下文Of curse.Yu culd help t make the ld peple happy.(当然。你可以帮助老人快乐。)可知,此处应问"我能加入你们吗"符合题意,故选A。
(5)根据上文Of curse.Yu culd help t make the ld peple happy.(当然。你可以帮助老人快乐。)和下文I can dance fr them.(我可以为他们跳舞。)可知,此处应说"哦,我很乐意。"符合题意,故选E。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空(共10分)阅读下面语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.(10分) A yung man saw a gld cin (金币) shining in the water when he walked by the lake.It excited him and he (1) int the water t lk fr it.But he culdn't find it.Being wet and(2) ,he had t have a rest.After the water became calm(平静),the gld cin shne again.It's(3) bright.He jumped int the water again,(4) he gt nthing.Then he did it again and again.Hwever,he culdn't get the thing in the(5) .His father came t lk fr him.Seeing his sn's actin,he asked(6) ."Dear,what made yur bdy wet?"The yung man answered, "I'm srry.Dad.I fund a gld cin in the water just nw,but I can't get(7) anyway."
The father watched the tree near the lake and (8) t his sn,"Lk !It's nt a gld cin,but the reflectin(倒影)f a piece f metal(金属) (9) the tree."
In ur life,we (10) make such a silly mistake like this.We shuld have a clear mind and be thankful fr what we have and wrk hard t lk fr the real"cin".
【分析】文章主要通过一个年轻人在水里不论怎么努力都无法捞到金币的故事,告诉我们世间的名利,与水里的硬币相似,所以我们应该有一个清醒的头脑,对自己拥有的东西心存感激,寻找真正的"硬币",这样我们就会有一个幸福的生活。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:这让他很兴奋,他跳入水中寻找。A.跑;B.跳;C.玩。根据int the water(进入水中)可知,是跳入水中。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:又湿又累,他不得不休息一会儿。A.紧张的;B.兴奋的;C.累的。根据he had t have a rest.(他不得不休息一会儿。)可知,是累的。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:它真地很亮。A.几乎不;B.从不;C.真地。根据the gld cin shne again.(金币又发光了。)可知,是真地很亮。故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:他再次跳入水中,但他什么也没得到。A.但是;B.所以;C.或者。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:然而,他无法在水中得到那个东西。A.水;B.沙子;C.路。根据 A yung man saw a gld cin (金币) shining in the water when he walked by the lake.(轻人在湖边散步时,看到一枚金币在水中闪闪发光。)可知,是在水中。故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:看到儿子的动作,他和蔼地问道。"亲爱的,是什么把你的身体弄湿了?"A.高兴地;B.真实地;C.和蔼地。根据Dear,what made yur bdy wet?(亲爱的,是什么把你的身体弄湿了?)可知,是和蔼地问道。故选C。
(7)考查代词。句意:我刚才在水里发现了一枚金币,但是我怎么也拿不到。A它们,人称代词宾格;
(1)
A.ran
B.jumped
C.played
(2)
A.nervus
B.excited
C.tired
(3)
A.hardly
B.never
C.really
(4)
A.but
B.s
C.r
(5)
A.water
B.sand
C.rad
(6)
A.happily
B.truly
C.kindly
(7)
A.them
B.it
C.they
(8)
A.asked
B.shuted
C.said
(9)
A.in
B.under
C.behind
(10)
A.mustn't
B.shuldn't
C.needn't
B.它;C.它们,人称代词主格。根据I fund a gld cin in the water just nw,(我刚才在水里发现了一枚金币,)可知,此处指的是 a gld"一枚金币",所以用it代替。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:父亲看着湖边的树,对儿子说:"看!这不是一枚金币,而是一块在树上的金属的倒影。"A.问;B.大喊;C.说。根据Lk !It's nt a gld cin,but the reflectin(倒影)f a piece f metal(金属) the tree.(看!这不是一枚金币,而是一块在树 的金属的倒影。)可知,是父亲对儿子说。故选C。
(9)考查介词。句意:这不是一枚金币,而是一块在树上的金属的倒影。A.在里;B.在下;C.在后面。如果物体不是树上自然生长的,而是停在树上或被放置在树上用介词in,in the tree"在树上"。故选A。
(10)考查情态动词。句意:在我们的生活中,我们不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。A.不必;B.不应该;C.不需要。根据We shuld have a clear mind and be thankful fr what we have and wrk hard t lk fr the real"cin".(我们应该有一个清晰的头脑,感谢我们所拥有的,并努力寻找真正的"硬币"。 )可知,是不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解(共35分 )
24.(5分) Once upn a time,there lived a man by himself.He was blind,but he always tk a lamp(灯)with him whenever he went ut at night.
One night when he came hme after having dinner utside,he met a grup f yung men.They saw the man taking a lamp,s they made fun f(取笑)him.One f them asked,"Hey,man!Yu are blind and yu can't see anything!Why d yu take the lamp with yu then?"
The blind man said,"Yes,I am blind and I can't see anything,but the lamp is fr the peple wh can see.They can see me and wn't knck(撞) int me.That's why I take a lamp."
The yung men felt ashamed(惭愧的)and said srry t the man.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填"T",错误的填"F"。
(1)The blind man tk nthing with him while ging ut at night.
(2)The blind man went ut t eat dinner at that night.
(3)The blind man wanted t use the lamp t shw the way fr himself.
(4)The yung men felt srry fr what they did.
(5)The stry tells us that we shuld be plite t thers and learn t care abut ther's feelings.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个盲人带灯是为了让能看见的人注意到他,避免碰撞,体现了对他人的关心和礼貌。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段He was blind,but he always tk a lamp(灯)with him whenever he went ut at night.(他是盲人,但每当他晚上出去,他总是带着一盏灯。)可知,盲人晚上出去时都会带一盏灯而不是什么都不带,题干表述有误,故选F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段One night when he came hme after having dinner utside,he met a grup f yung men.(一天晚上,当他在外面吃完晚饭回家时,他遇到了一群年轻人。)可知,那天晚上盲人出去吃了晚饭,题干表述正确,故选T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段The blind man said,"Yes,I am blind and I can't see anything,but the lamp is fr the peple wh can see.They can see me and wn't knck(撞) int me.That's why I take a lamp."(盲人说:"是的,我是盲人,我什么也看不见,但是这盏灯是为能看见的人准备的。他们可以看到我,不会撞到我。所以我带了一盏灯。")可知,盲人带灯不是想用这盏灯给自己指路,而是为了让别人能看到他避免撞到他,题干表述有误,故选F。
(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段 The yung men felt ashamed(惭愧的)and said srry t the man.(年轻人感到羞愧,并向该男子道歉。)可知,年轻人对他们所做的事感到抱歉,题干表述正确,故选T。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第三段The blind man said,"Yes,I am blind and I can't see anything,but the lamp is fr the peple wh can see.They can see me and wn't knck(撞) int me.That's why I take a lamp."(盲人说:"是的,我是盲人,我什么也看不见,但是这盏灯是为能看见的人准备的。他们可以看到我,不会撞到我。所以我带了一盏灯。")结合全文内容可知,故事中盲人带灯是为了让其他人看见他,避免撞到他。这表现了他对他人感受的关心和礼貌。因此,这个故事传达了应对他人礼貌和关心他人感受的道理,题干表述正确,故选T。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.(10分)
Summer Sccer Carpp
16 years ld and belw
D yu want sme exercise during the summer hliday?Jin
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Hw lng the cup?
A.Fr a mnth.
B.Fr less than a mnth.
C.Fr mre than a mnth.
(2)Jhn wants t play sccer in the afternn.Hw ften des he play sccer?
A.Twice a mnth.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
(3)15﹣year﹣ld Bb chses Optin I,and his 5﹣year﹣ld brther wants t g with him.Hw much will they pay fr it?
A.$75.
B.$110.
C.$150.
(4)Hw can we get mre infrmatin?
us.Let's have fun!
10 July﹣﹣﹣31 July,2024
Schedule (日程安排)
Optin(选项)1:Twice a week
Mnday—Wednesday:9:45 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Optin(选项)2:Three times a week
Mnday—Wednesday—Friday:9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
r Tuesday—Thursday—Saturday:2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Free fr children under 7
● Each ne bring a sccer ball.Please wear sccer shrts,shes and scks.
● Fr mre infrmatin,e﹣mail Mr.Brwn at kimbrwn@ call Mr.White at 250﹣7562.
● Visit us nline at sccerteen.cm.
Fr free
A.By writing t Mr.White.
B.By writing t Mr.White.
C.By sending an e﹣mailt Mr.Brwn.
(5)The writer wants mre children t .
A.watch a sccer game.
B.jin the sccer camp.
C.buy sccer clthes.
【分析】短文大意是一则暑假锻炼身体的广告。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一10 July﹣﹣﹣31 July,2024(2024年7月10日至7月31日)可知不到一个月。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格四Tuesday—Thursday—Saturday:2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.(星期二—星期四—星期六:下午二时至四时)可知约翰想在下午踢足球。他一周踢三次足球。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格三Optin(选项)1:Twice a week(选项1:一周两次)$75和倒数第二个表格Free fr children under 7(7岁以下儿童免费)可知15岁的鲍勃选择了选项1,他5岁的弟弟想和他一起去。他们会为此付75美元。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Fr mre infrmatin,e﹣mail Mr.Brwn at kimbrwn@ call Mr.White at 250﹣7562.(如需更多信息,请发送电子邮件至kimbrwn@mail.cm.或者打250﹣7562给怀特先生。)可知给布朗先生发一封电子邮件可以获得更多的信息。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格一D yu want sme exercise during the summer hliday?Jin us.Let's have fun!(暑假期间你想锻炼身体吗?加入我们。让我们玩得开心!)可知作者希望更多的孩子加入足球夏令营。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。(1)细节理解题。根据( )可知故选。
26.(10分) Tm's mm desn't like cmputer games.
One day,Tm invited sme friends t his hme.They were playing cmputer games.He was winning all the time and he was s excited !Just then,his mm walked in the rm and turned ff(关掉)the cmputer.He was s angry!Even wrse,he felt really embarrassed(尴尬的)in frnt f his friends .
Then,his mm handed him a ftball and said,"All right.yu kids.Outside fr sme fresh air.I dn't want t see yu inside fr at least ne hur!"
"An hur?It's cld utside!"they all said.
"Then put n yur jackets and run arund.Yu'll warm up!"
Sadly,they all went utside.
Then,his friend threw the ball a lng way and Tm caught it.They chased (追逐)each ther arund and fell in the dirt.And they started a ftball game.It was a lt f fun.Befre they knew it,tw hurs had passed.
That day Tm learned that althugh cmputer games are fun,nthing cmpares(比得上)with real fun!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Tm invited sme friends t .
A.play cmputer games
B.d hmewrk
C.play ftball
(2)Why was Tm angry at first?
A.He lst the game.
B.His mther turned ff the cmputer.
C.He fught with his friends.
(3)Hw was the weather that day?
A.It was windy.
B.It was rainy.
C.It was cld.
(4)Hw did Tm's feelings change that day?
A.Excited→angry→sad→happy.
B.Excited→happy→sad→angry.
C.Sad→excited→angry→happy.
(5)What can we learn frm the end f the stry?
A.Tm wn't play cmputer games.
B.Tm wn't invite his friends t his hme.
C.Tm will spend mre time utside.
【分析】汤姆的妈妈不喜欢电脑游戏。一天,汤姆邀请朋友们来家里玩电脑游戏,他玩得非常兴奋。但妈妈突然进来关掉了电脑,让汤姆在朋友面前很尴尬。妈妈让他们出去活动,虽然外面冷,但在妈妈的鼓励下,他们穿上外套出去玩。最后,他们在外面玩得很开心,汤姆意识到真实的游戏比电脑游戏更有趣。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段One day,Tm invited sme friends t his hme.They were playing cmputer games.(一天,汤姆邀请了一些朋友到他家。他们在玩电脑游戏。)可知汤姆邀请了一些朋友玩电脑游戏。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段Just then,his mm walked in the rm and turned ff(关掉)the cmputer.He was s angry!(就在这时,他妈妈走进房间,关掉了电脑。他非常生气!)由此可知,因为他妈妈走进房间,关掉了电脑,所以他非常生气。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第四段 " "An hur?It's cld utside!"they all said.("一个小时?外面很冷!"他们都说。)由此可知,那天外面很冷。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段They were playing cmputer games.(他们在玩电脑游戏。)此时汤姆的感情应该是excited;第二段Just then,his mm walked in the rm and turned ff(关掉)the cmputer.He was s angry!(就在这时,他妈妈走进房间,关掉了电脑。他非常生气!)此时汤姆的感情应该是angry;倒数第三段Sadly,they all went utside.(他们悲伤地走了出去。)此时汤姆的感情应该是sad;倒数第二段And they started a ftball game.It was a lt f fun.(他们开始了一场足球比赛。这很有趣。)此时汤姆的感情应该是happy。通过以上片段得出汤姆情感变化的顺序是excited→angry→sad→happy。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段That day Tm learned that althugh cmputer games are fun,nthing cmpares(比得上)with real fun!(那天汤姆了解到虽然电脑游戏很有趣,但是没有什么能和体育运动相比。他们真的很有趣!)由此可以推知:未来汤姆会花费更多时间和朋友们一起在户外进行运动。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27.(10分) We may have a bad night f sleep and that's very nrmal.D yu have a sleeping prblem?If yu d,nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.Accrding t a new study,yu may need t see mre sunlight(阳光),especially in the mrning.
A grup f researchers(研究者)frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry.They fund that sme f the wrkers saw lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs,between 8 lunchtime.The
result shwed that these wrkers had a better sleep than ther wrkers.They als fall asleep mre quickly at night.
Why is sunlight s imprtant t ur sleep?Researchers say it helps us set ur "bdy clck".When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day,ur bdy starts t make melatnin(褪黑素),Melatnin is a hrmne(荷尔蒙),and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it's time t g t bed.Our bdy makes the mst melatnin at night.But during the day.sunlight tells ur bdy t make less melatnin s that we can stay awake and d ur wrk.
Researchers say that we shuld see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning.It can help balance (平衡)the melatnin in ur bdies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)What is a simple way t sleep well accrding t the passage?
A.Ding mr wrk.
B.Seeing mr sunlight.
C.Running.
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Our bdy starts t make melatnin when it gels dark.
B.We have less melatnin during the day.
C.The ffice wrkers in the research were frm all ver the wrld.
(3)The underlined wrd "sleepy" means
A.犯困的
B.悦耳的
C.平静的
(4)The writer wrte this passage t
A.tell us the advantages(优点)f melatnin
B.tell us hw t imprve ur sleep
C.explain hw ur bdy makes melatnin
(5)In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A.Sprts Wrld
B.Traditinal Culture
C.Healthy Life
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何改善睡眠质量。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段If yu d,nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.Accrding t a new study,yu may need t see mre sunlight(阳光),especially in the mrning.(如果你有,现在有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。根据一项新的研究,你可能需要看到更多的阳光,尤其是在早上。)可知,是看到早晨的阳光。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段A grup f researchers(研究者)frm the US did a research n 109 ffice wrkers f the cuntry.(美国的一组研究人员对该国的109名办公室职员做了一项研究。)可知,这项研究中的办公室工作人员来自美国。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段When there is less and less sunlight at the end f the day,ur bdy starts t make melatnin(褪黑素),Melatnin is a hrmne(荷尔蒙),and it makes us feel sleepy s that we knw its nighttime and it's time t g t bed.(当一天结束时阳光越来越少,我们的身体开始制造褪黑激素,褪黑激素是一种激素,它让我们感到困倦,以便我们知道它的夜晚,该睡觉了。)可知,该睡觉了,所以是感到困倦的,所以sleepy是"犯困的"意思。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段D yu have a sleeping prblem?If yu d,nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.(你有睡眠问题吗?如果你有,现在有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。)可知,作者写该文章是为了告诉我们如何改善我们的睡眠。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段D yu have a sleeping prblem?If yu d,nw there is a simple way t help yu imprve yur sleep.(你有睡眠问题吗?如果你有,现在有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。)可知,短文主要介绍了如何改善睡眠质量,所以可在报纸的健康部分读到该文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空(共15分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28.(15分)
I was interested in reading when I was (1) .At first ,I culd nly read picture bks.As time ges by,I culd (2) mre and mre bks.Reading The Emperr's New Clthes,I laughed at
s yung she frm knw favurite als read danger different
the emperr fr his silly actin.The Little Match Girl culdn't stp(阻止)me frm crying(哭泣)fr her sadness.Rbinsn Cruse tk me int a strange wrld full f (3) .My(4) writer was Helen Keller.I learn a lt (5) her bks.When I meet sme prblems,I always remember (6) spirit f never giving up.Besides these,bks(7) tell me many things﹣﹣hw t be a man and hw t tell the(8) between right and wrng.In a wrd ,gd bks can make me (9) what I didn't knw befre.(10) I think a gd bk is my best teacher and friend.
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者喜欢阅读,认为读书可以学到很多东西。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我小时候对阅读感兴趣。根据At first ,I culd nly read picture bks.(起初,我只能看图画书。)可知,是小时候对阅读感兴趣,yung"幼小的",形容词作表语。故填yung。
(2)考查动词。句意:随着时间的推移,我可以读越来越多的书。根据At first ,I culd nly read picture bks.(起初,我只能看图画书。)可知,是读越来越多的书。read"读",动词。情态动词culd后用动词原形。故填read。
(3)考查名词。句意:《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生世界。根据Rbinsn Cruse(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)结合常识可知,是充满危险的陌生世界。danger"危险",不可数名词,符合题意。故填danger。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。根据句意结合备选词可知,最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒,favurite"最喜欢的",形容词修饰名词writer"作家"。故填favurite。
(5)考查介词。句意:我从她的书中学到了很多。learn frm"从中学习",固定短语。故填frm。
(6)考查代词。句意:当我遇到一些问题时,我总是记得她永不放弃的精神。根据My favurite writer was Helen Keller.(我最喜欢的作家是海伦•凯勒。)可知,此处指"海伦•凯勒永不放弃的精神",she"她",人称代词主格。根据空后的名词spirit"精神"可知,此处填形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。
(7)考查副词。句意:除了这些,书还告诉我很多东西——如何做人,如何分辨是非。根据Besides these,(除了这些,)可知,是书还告诉我很多东西,als"还",符合题意。故填als。
(8)考查名词。句意:除了这些,书还告诉我很多东西——如何做人,如何分辨是非。根据句意可知,是"如何分辨是非"。different"不同的",形容词。tell the difference between"分辨两者之间的差异",固定短语。故填difference。
(9)考查动词。句意:总之,好书能让我知道以前不知道的东西。根据what I didn't knw befre(我以前不知道的东西)可知,是好书能让作者知道以前不知道的东西,knw"知道",动词。make sb d sth"
让某人做某事",固定短语,所以应填动词原形。故填knw。
(10)考查连词。句意:所以我认为一本好书是我最好的老师和朋友。根据In a wrd ,gd bks can make me knw what I didn't knw befre.(总之,好书能让我知道以前不知道的东西。)可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果,s"所以",符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填S。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达(15分)
29.(15分)健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证,但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目,号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点,以"Hw t Keep Healthy"为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。
内容包括:
(1)健康的重要性;
(2)如何保持健康(如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等);
(3)呼吁大家热爱健康生活。
注意:
(1)词数为80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:health(n.健康) ,a balanced diet(平衡饮食),regularly(adv.有规律地),exercise(v &n,运动、锻炼)
Hw t Keep Healthy
As a middle schl student,we shuld live a healthy life.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secnd,we need t exercise regularly t make us strng.
翻译:第二,我们需要经常锻炼使我们强壮。
分析:句子中应用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
If we d like that,we'll have a happy and healthy life.
翻译:如果我们这样做,我们会有一个快乐和健康的生活。
分析:句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Hw t Keep Healthy
As a middle schl student,we shuld live a healthy life.Health is very imprtant t us.Gd health can help us enjy ur life mre.(说明健康的重要性)But hw t keep us healthy?
First,we shuld eat healthy fd,such as eating mre vegetables and fruits.What's mre,we'd better have meals n time.It's imprtant t keep a balanced diet.Secnd,we need t exercise regularly t make us strng.【高分句型一】We can play basketball r sccer with ur friends after schl.Finally,it's necessary t keep gd living habits,remember nt t stay up late.(介绍如何保持健康)
If we d like that,we'll have a happy and healthy life.【高分句型二】(发出呼吁)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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