安徽省安徽省天一大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省安徽省天一大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分12等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）Whse birthday is cming？
A.Simn's.
B.Emma's.
C.Sara's.
2．（1.5分）What sprt des the man prefer t take part in？
A.Surfing.
B.Tennis.
C.Basketball.
3．（1.5分）Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket？
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
4．（1.5分）Hw much did the wman pay fr her pen？
A.＄4.
B.＄5.
C.＄9.
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A scientist.
B.An article.
C.Happiness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.At a schl.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In an ffice.
（2）What happened t the man prbably？
A.He paid the wrng price.
B.He frgt what he rdered.
C.He left smething n the table.
7．（3分）（1）What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Neighbrs.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Husband and wife.
（2）When are the speakers suppsed t have a cnference this Friday？
A.At 3：50 pm.
B.At 5：00 pm.
C.At 5：30 pm.
8．（4.5分）（1）What des the wman ffer t the man？
A.Tea and cffee.
B.Tea and fruit juice.
C.Cffee and fruit juice.
（2）Where did the wman get her tea set？
A.Frm a supermarket.
B.Frm a teahuse.
C.Frm her friend.
（3）Which prbably interests the man mst？
A.The grcery stre.
B.The bkstre.
C.The gym.
9．（6分）（1）What is the wman lking fr？
A.A huse.
B.A flat.
C.A rm.
（2）What des the wman d？
A.A secretary.
B.A student.
C.A teacher.
（3）What makes the wman give up the secnd suggestin？
A.The rent is t high.
B.The place is nt big enugh.
C.The place is far frm the university.
（4）What d we knw abut the last place？
A.It has a big garden.
B.It is clean.
C.The price is reasnable.
10．（6分）（1）Why des Max like eating in the restaurant？
A.It prvides delicius fds.
B.It ffers big discunts.
C.He can eat what he wants.
（2）Which f the fllwing did Max rder tday？
A.Cffee.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Ice cream.
（3）When des the stry take place？
A.In the mrning.
B.At nn.
C.In the afternn.
（4）What can be learned frm the speech？
A.A cat steals a fish in the kitchen.
B.Max's grandfather screams at the ck.
C.The ck catches a cat.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（7.5分） The pwer f bks must be fully used.We must ensure access t them s that all peple can read and can thus dream，learn and reflect.Here are fur widely praised bks which received ttally high scres n Duban，a majr review website in China.
The Annyance f the Gds
In this bk，authr Ma Byng，wh has written The Lngest Day in Chang' an，uses the bk Jurney t the West as a backgrund t describe a series f wrkplace issues，such as hw t write a wrk reprt during a prject and hw t respnd t emergencies.
Delivering Packages in Beijing
Authr Hu Anyan has wrked as a curier（快递员），a night shift stck picker，a cnvenience stre clerk and a safety guard.He changes the bits and pieces f everyday life and the jys and srrws f wrk int a true stry.He finally realizes that a life filled with anger is nt wrth living.
Bright Night
Written by Chi Eun﹣yung，the bk is a female versin f Yu Hua's T Live.It tells the stry f the friendship and struggle f fur generatins f wmen.The wmen in the bk are n lnger characters t be pitied against ne anther，nr d they play supprting rles in the lives f men.
The Man in a Rush
Authr Wang Jibing is a deliveryman，whse running distances have added up t 150，000 kilmeters，equal t running back and frth alng the Great Wall f China 15 times.Like all rdinary wrkers f China，Wang recrds his hardship，pleasure and the self﹣respect f being a wrker.
（1）What d we knw abut Ma Byng？
A.He is gd at handling difficulties.
B.His new bk is inspired by a classic nvel.
C.His wrks are all abut wrkplace issues.
D.His The Lngest Day in Chang'an made him famus.
（2）What d Delivering Packages in Beijing and The Man in a Rush have in cmmn？
A.They are related t persnal experiences.
B.They encurage readers t try bravely.
C.They fcus n China's traditinal culture.
D.They call n peple t shw respect fr rdinary wrkers.
（3）Which bk describes wmen's lives？
A.The Annyance f the Gds.
B.Delivering Packages in Beijing.
C.The Man in a Rush.
D.Bright Night.
12．（10分） In February 2021，M.J."Sunny"Eberhart started t walk.And walk，and walk.Nw，the 83﹣year ld nicknamed"Nimblewill Nmad"has becme the ldest persn t hike the Appalachian Trail.
He triumphantly arrived in Daltn，Massachusetts，in Nvember，having successfully traversed（穿越） the famus 2，193﹣mile rute that stretches frm Gergia t Maine.Eberhart brke the recrd previusly held by fellw hiker Dale Sanders，r"Grey Beard".
Sanders，wh walked the final stretch with Eberhart，later gave him a hiking stick t mark Eberhart's recrd﹣breaking hike."My dear friend Nimblewill is taking my recrd away frm me，and I'm happy fr him，"Sanders said."Recrds are made t be brken."
Eberhart first set ut frm his hme in Flagg Muntain，Alabama，nine mnths earlier，starting n what he called"Odyssey 2021 Bama t Baxter﹣Hike On"."This will be the ultimate jurney in this ld man's life，ne f bdy，mind and spirit，"Eberhart explained n his hiking blg.
As a serius hiker，Eberhart didn't merely drive t the Springer Muntain trailhead in nrthern Gergia.Instead，he walked the 400 miles frm Flagg Muntain.Only then did Eberhart take up the Appalachian Trail himself，carrying a six﹣pund pack with a tent，a sleeping bag，and ther equipment.
Cnscius f his age，Eberhart traversed the trail ut f rder t take advantage f gd weather.He slept in the wild and hiked prtins f the trail with thers.Every day，he thught abut quitting."I knew what was cming，"Eberhart said，remembering the pain that racked his bdy during the hike，especially his feet."And day t day，the challenge."
But he tk inspiratin frm Lance Armstrng，wh nce said that pain was temprary but defeat was frever."Eighty percent f it is mental curage，"Eberhart said."And that is why s many peple fail."
（1）Hw did Sanders react t Eberhart's breaking the recrd？
A.He was much surprised.
B.He felt a little disappinted.
C.He was dubtful abut it.
D.He accepted it naturally.
（2）Which is the starting pint f Eberhart's hiking？
A.Daltn，Massachusetts.
B.The Appalachian Trail.
C.Flagg Muntain，Alabama.
D.The Springer Muntain，Gergia.
（3）What d we knw abut Eberhart's hiking？
A.He was aided by a hiking stick all the way.
B.He was nt fully prepared fr the bad weather.
C.He cmpleted it successfully withut thers' cmpany.
D.He was well aware f its challenges in the beginning.
（4）What is largely t blame fr many hikers' failure accrding t Eberhart？
A.The difficulties during the jurney.
B.Their lack f curage.
C.Their vercnfidence.
D.The pr planning.
13．（10分） It's true that negative attitudes abut age and aging are part f many cultures these days.We dn't want t get ld fr many reasns.But many f ur fears are based n cultural steretypes（刻板印象），r prejudices.
There are sme things yu can d t cunteract（对抗） this culturally﹣based fear f getting lder.One f the mst imprtant things is t change yur mindset abut aging，accrding t studies dne by researchers at the Yale Center fr Research n Aging.Studies cnducted by these researchers revealed that elderly participants wh experienced psitive messages abut aging shwed an imprvement in bth physical functins and their self﹣images.Thse wh did nt receive psitive infrmatin abut aging did nt shw imprvement.
Fears abut aging can include fears abut being hurt，anxiety abut being ill，and wrries abut dying.But research has als shwn that many lder peple tend t be happier than yunger nes.Laura Carstensen，directr f the Stanfrd Center n Lngevity，cmmented that "peple's gals and reasning change as they cme t appreciate their lives and recgnize that their time n Earth is limited.When peple face endings they tend t shift frm gals abut explratin and expanding hrizns t nes abut enjying relatinships and fcusing n meaningful activities."
In her bk A Lng Bright Future，Carstensen tells us that it is crucial t integrate the very real difficulties f aging with a time that is"scially rewarding，prductive，and fun."Paying attentin t thse psitive experiences will nt make the negative nes g away，but will shift the fcus f yur brain s that yu will have greater pleasure﹣be happier and mre cntent﹣as yu age.
S rather than wrrying abut getting ld，abut all f the things that yu will be lsing，try resetting yur thughts.Turn yur attentin t what is emtinally meaningful t yu nw.Let yurself enjy thse activities and relatinships that give yu pleasure r make yu happy r cntent.The bad things in yur life wn't g away，but they may take up less space in yur brain.
（1）What did the studies cnducted by Yale researchers shw？
A.The prblems with getting ld.
B.The pwer f psitive messages.
C.The imprtance f staying yung.
D.The harm f cultural steretypes.
（2）What d lder peple pay special attentin t accrding t Laura Carstensen？
A.Physical cnditin.
B.Explring new fields.
C.Organizing interesting activities.
D.Interpersnal relatinships.
（3）What's the pint f Laura Carstensen's idea？
A.Changing the fcus f attentin.
B.Creating new pssibilities.
C.Gaining mre knwledge.
D.Frgetting the wrries in reality.
（4）What's the purpse f the last paragraph？
A.T make a request.
B.T give a definitin.
C.T ffer a suggestin.
D.T prvide an argument.
14．（10分） When we think f evlutin（进化），we think f a prcess that happens ver hundreds r thusands f years.In recent research，a team led by Rick Relyea fund a species f frg that has evlved ver the curse f merely 25 years.The adaptatin was spurred n by smething many assume is harmless：salt.
"We've been applying salts t reduce car accidents in snwy and icy cnditins in the United States fr 80 years，and we currently apply fur times mre rad salt than we did in the past，"said Relyea."Hwever，the number f studies n its impacts n ur envirnment is relatively small."
"Amphibians（两栖动物） like t prduce yung in wetlands，which have smaller water vlumes than lakes，s the salt cncentratins there can build up t very high levels，"said Relyea."In ur study，the highest salt cncentratin was fund in a wetland near a parking lt that's been there fr 25 years，where the salt cncentratins are nearly 100 times higher than in pristine（原始的） wetlands.We fund that ver the curse f just 10 generatins，these wd frgs evlved a much higher salt tlerance."
The research team cllected frg eggs frm nine ppulatins and allwed them t transfrm int tadples（蝌蚪）.Then the team examined whether ppulatins f tadples frm mre salt﹣plluted waters had evlved higher salt tlerance.Tadples cllected frm the saltiest wetland experienced a ntably lnger time until death when expsed t salt than the eight ther ppulatins cllected frm ther areas clse t rads and with varying levels f salt，suggesting an evlved tlerance.Hwever，the frgs' ability t adapt des nt mean that we shuld expect them t survive if salt levels increase even mre.
Relyea hpes that insights gained frm this study will help prtect many species f plants and animals that are being expsed t salt pllutin."The fact that these amphibians rapidly evlved t deal with high salt levels suggests that we have time t avid extinctin，in this species and prbably many ther species，"said Relyea.
（1）What des the underlined phrase"spurred n"in paragraph 1 mean？
A.Encuraged.
B.Delayed.
C.Prved.
D.Ruined.
（2）What did Relyea's team find in the wetland near a parking lt？
A.It maintains its riginal cnditin.
B.The wd frgs there are salt﹣resistant.
C.It is a perfect place fr amphibians t prduce yung.
D.There are mre amphibian species than in ther places.
（3）Hw des Relyea sund in the last paragraph？
A.Cnfused.
B.Curius.
C.Hpeful.
D.Prud.
（4）What des the text mainly talk abut？
A.The evlutin f amphibians.
B.The prblems salts bring t land.
C.The influence salt has n animal evlutin.
D.The methd we can take t avid the extinctin f frgs.
第二节（共1题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） Why d family stries matter？They directly impact hw we see urselves，ur ability t succeed，and even ur level f resiliency（韧性）.
"（1） ."Hw many f us remember hearing this frm ur parents at bedtime when we were children？Besides the quality bnding time that sharing family stries can prvide t yur relatinship，experts and researchers have discvered a hst f additinal benefits，bth fr the listener and fr the stryteller.
☆Establish ur cre identity.
Sharing family stries helps build kids' emerging sense f self，bth as an individual and as a member f a unified family.Teenagers wh are able t recunt specifics and details f family stries have higher self﹣esteem and greater resilience. （2） ，and they create a cre identity that can be a great surce f empwerment（赋权）.
☆ （3） .
Sharing family stries helps us t evaluate the actins f thers and create meaning frm the past.When facing challenges，we can draw strength frm stries f relatives wh als struggled with similar challenges and were then able t vercme them.Such stries f perseverance and resilience help us t develp faith in urselves. （4） .
☆Increase empathy（共情）.
Hearing the stries f ur family and learning f the hardships they faced help us develp understanding，cmpassin，and empathy fr them.When we hear the narratives f family members wh have gne befre us，we ften learn we are traveling similar paths. （5） ."Yu're ging t fllw in the ftsteps f that persn and recgnize a little bit f yurself in that persn，"said a researcher.The mre we read and hear，the mre we cme t see that we are mre alike than different.Shared stries turn ur hearts t ur fathers，mthers，and ancestrs.
A.Share yur experiences
B.Build faith in urselves
C.We are a cmbinatin f culture and traditins
D.Our family stries give us a sense f belnging
E.Let me tell yu a stry that happened when I was yur age
F.Knwing ur ancestrs wn ver hard things gives us hpe and cnfidence
G.We will ntice we have sme cmmn things with ur ancestrs in the stries
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分） Yu've prbably seen a bit f garbage n the rad，maybe a piece f paper.Perhaps the sight（1） yu t pick up the garbage and carry it away with yur wn.Gd fr yu.But what if yu came acrss smething far （2） —say，a mattress（床垫）？N ne wuld （3） yu fr thinking，"I wish I culd d smething，but there's n way."，because it is a little difficult fr mst peple.
Orme，Twedt，and Dehnert fund a large mattress when they tk a hike last year.Instead f lking the ther way，they（4） t pull it t a dump statin（垃圾投放站）.The （5） added days t their hike.But they didn't （6） .They made it at last.
Orme gt the （7） n a hike near the Appalachian Trail（AT） while visiting his family.He picked up abut a pund fr every mile that day."What abut a（n） （8） clean﹣up f the AT？"he wndered.
Sn，his friends Twedt and Dehnert gave Orme their （9） when he asked them t jin him，and they （10） their campaign Packing It Out.They each （11） much in the first few days，but nw，they meet little.The prject was （12） ，but seeing masses f garbage filling a bin instead f piling up n the trail excited Orme.They were （13） t find hikers were sending emails and texts thrugh their website（14） the garbage they picked up themselves alng the way."We want there t be n need fr us （15） ，"Orme says.
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
17．（15分） China launched its lunar explratin prgram in 2004.A new and imprved atlas（地图集） f the mn's surface （1） （publish） in China n Sunday，based （2） （primary） n data btained frm Chinese lunar missins.
The Gelgic Atlas f the Lunar Glbe is the first majr update n such mn data since NASA's Apll prgram in （3） 1960s and 1970s.Twelve years in the making，the new maps are at a 1：2.5 millin scale，ffering significantly mre （4） （detail） infrmatin than the previus scale f 1：5 millin.
The Chinese Academy f Sciences（CAS） atlas als prvides up﹣t﹣date scientific references fr future lunar research and explratin，（5） （help） with the missins like landing zne site selectin，resurce explratin and lunar statin planning.
Chief editr Ouyang Ziyuan，a majr figure in China's space prgram，said that the atlas was f great imprtance fr studying the evlutin f the mn （6） culd als help scientists better understand the Earth and ther （7） （planet）.
Ouyang began the mapping prject in 2012 with fellw gelgist Liu Jianzhng， （8） is the atlas' executive editr.Liu described the wrk （9） a representative f China's cntributin t the study f the rigin and evlutin f the mn and the slar system.
Accrding t the CAS，the atlas' infrmatin has already been integrated int a digital lunar clud platfrm （10） （build） by Chinese scientists.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（满分15分）
18．（15分）你你校新成立了阅读俱乐部，现号召同学们捐赠图书，请你在校英语角发布一则通知，内容包括：
（1）活动时间、地点；
（2）捐赠要求。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
Dear fellw students，

The Reading Club
第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．（25分） During my childhd days in the cuntryside，I tried a number f utdr activities，mstly with my friends in my neighbrhd.Of curse，it is nt that I enjyed all f thse utdr activities，whether I was ding them fr the first time r cntinuusly.Hwever，tday，I wuld like t talk abut an utdr activity which I started t like frm the very first time.
The name f this activity is "fishing".But，t be hnest，abut ten years ag，I thught fishing tk t much time and maybe it was all fruitless in the end withut any excitement.I didn't really like the idea f sitting n the bank f a lake r river under burning sunlight，expecting sme fish t be kind enugh t take my bait（鱼饵）.In fact，I used t think f this utdr activity as sme kind f"hide﹣and﹣seek﹣game"except it was much harder than that because I culd see my "prey"（猎物） mre clearly nly after catching it.
Hwever，all that changed ne day.One f my cusins，wh was senir t me by eight years，finally cnvinced me t accmpany him in rder t d sme fishing practice with him.Having fears fr my safety，my mther wuld nt let me g fishing with my cusin at first.Hwever，after my cusin repeatedly prmised her that we wuld nly practice fishing in the shallw water area，she n lnger insisted.
In fact，t aruse my interest in fishing with him，my cusin even assured me that the fishes wuld eat my bait very quickly.S we happily headed fr a small river east f ur village t catch sme fish.By the river，befre thrwing my fishing wire int the water，my cusin pened a small plastic bag and did sme tricks by attaching sme special bait n my fishing rd（杆）.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then we started t wait，sitting quietly n the bank.

After that experience，I always recmmend fishing t my friends.

参考答案
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【答案】BAD
12．【答案】DCDB
13．【答案】BDAC
14．【答案】ABCC
第二节（共1题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【答案】EDBFG
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【答案】 （1）﹣（5）BCACA （6）﹣（10）BDBDC （11）﹣（15）ADBDA
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
17．【答案】（1）was published（2）primarily（3）the（4）detailed（5）helping（6）and（7）planets（8）wh（9）as（10）built
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（满分15分）
18．【答案】
Ntice
Dear fellw students，
The Reading Club has recently been established.We are calling fr yu t dnate bks t the club.The activity will be held at the English Crner n the third flr f the library frm 2：00 pm t 4：00 pm n Saturday，September 28th.
Here are the requirements fr yur dnatins：
1.Bks shuld be in gd cnditin and suitable fr yung readers.
2.Bks can be fictin r nn﹣fictin，including nvels，shrt stries，bigraphies，and reference bks.
We hpe that yu can jin us in prmting reading and sharing knwledge.Yur supprt will be greatly appreciated.
The Reading Club
第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19．【答案】 Then we started t wait，sitting quietly n the bank.The sun was shining brightly，casting a warm glw ver the water.As the minutes ticked by，I began t lse patience，thinking my cusin's wrds were just a trick t get me here.But t my surprise，within a few shrt mments，my fishing rd suddenly jerked vilently.My cusin，with a mischievus smile，urged me t pull it up.With trembling hands，I cmplied，and t my amazement，a small but lively fish flapped at the end f my line.The thrill f that first catch was indescribable，erasing all my previus dubts abut fishing.We spent the rest f the afternn catching mre fish，each success bringing us clser in laughter and excitement.
After that experience，I always recmmend fishing t my friends.It's mre than just a hbby nw；it's a surce f serenity and jy.Fishing has taught me patience，fcus，and the value f nature's bunty.Sitting by the water's edge，surrunded by the sunds f nature，I find myself at peace.Mrever，the thrill f reeling in a fish，n matter hw big r small，never fails t bring a smile t my face.It's a reminder that smetimes，the simplest pleasures in life can be the mst rewarding.Nw，whenever smene expresses hesitance abut trying fishing，I share my stry，hping t ignite the same spark f excitement and adventure within them.（1）
A.taught
B.drve
C.allwed
D.prepared
（2）
A.cheaper
B.lighter
C.bigger
D.newer
（3）
A.fault
B.frgive
C.remember
D.thank
（4）
A.refused
B.pretended
C.decided
D.happened
（5）
A.effrt
B.duty
C.experiment
D.cmpetitin
（6）
A.respnd
B.hesitate
C.agree
D.cmment
（7）
A.excuse
B.chance
C.prblem
D.idea
（8）
A.extra
B.massive
C.secret
D.final
（9）
A.permissin
B.apprach
C.judgement
D.supprt
（10）
A.shared
B.quit
C.named
D.imagined
（11）
A.cllected
B.preserved
C.ignred
D.prduced
（12）
A.prmising
B.frmal
C.attractive
D.tugh
（13）
A.determined
B.satisfied
C.ashamed
D.lucky
（14）
A.handing in
B.checking up
C.dealing with
D.shwing ff
（15）
A.eventually
B.temprarily
C.immediately
D.ccasinally