专题突破卷01 语法填空之记叙文-2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）

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（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 1 (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 2 (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 3 ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 4 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 5 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 6 (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 8 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 9 t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 10 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
（2022年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the 11 (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
12 Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell 13 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up 14 (see) them. When he lked dwn, he 15 (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes 16 screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 17 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly 18 (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
"He saved my 19 (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw 20 t thank him.”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
（2022年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step 21 (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100 kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 22 lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 23 (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 24 friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 25 (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 26 (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca 27 (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s 28 (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters 29 Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 30 (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
（2021年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always lved the cean. In the 31 (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 32 (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething 33 (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 34 used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 35 emailed its president. I tld him hw 36 (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s 37 (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 38 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany 39 (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 40 plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
2024年高考模拟真题
（2024·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu, knwn fr its unique blend f innvatin and preservatin, is a true treasure. I was 41 (incredible) frtunate t jurney thrugh the cities f Suzhu and Nanjing, bth f which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 42 (lng) t explre further.
My first stp was Suzhu. 43 (engage) myself in the lcal industrial atmsphere, I specially chse a htel in the “industrial park”, 44 the cexistence f advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was mst evident, as it was situated n the edge f a 45 (scene) lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured int the heart f the city, the Old Twn’s ancient waterways led me n an 46 (explre) f histry, and the classical gardens ffered a glimpse int a stried past. Hwever, what truly amazed me was the “energy f Suzhu” represented by its peple wh have enrmus respect fr their city’s time-hnred histry as well as 47 innvative eye n the future.
Actually, the mindset f mdernizatin with deep respect fr the past isn’t nly unique t Suzhu 48 an indicative factr f Nanjing. High-rises decrate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct cntrast 49 the ancient neighbrhds, temples, and buildings that 50 (ccupy) previusly by peple.
（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, nce struggling t sustain its 51 (survive), has undergne a remarkable turnarund. It has becme a ppular destinatin 52 visitrs can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance f life.
The man behind 53 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advcate. Last August, Shen tk t the Internet 54 (publicize) his decade-lng refrm effrts—a cmprehensive campaign transfrming the cnventinal z int a cnservatin-fcused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech 55 (title) A Z’s Pursuit, Shen shwcased the successful changes that he had perfrmed.
After witnessing the helpless and hpeless expressins f the animals, Shen’s team set abut making changes. 56 (initial), they remved animal shws, which traditinally serve as the financial backbne f zs. Subsequently, they transfrmed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 57 (exist) muntainus terrain f Hngshan t reprduce the natural habitats f animals in the wild. Plus, they intrduced “multi-level villas” where animals belnging t the same eclgical zne but nt ccupying the base f the fd chain can 58 (huse) tgether, based n their eclgical and gegraphical distributin.
This z has emerged 59 the mst animal-friendly z in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and prviding visitrs with enjyable experiences is a challenging task, 60 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.
（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yngma was brn in a village in Huairu, Beijing and began t learn the skill f building under the 61 (guide) f his uncle in 1972. Althugh he didn’t receive a 62 (high) educatin, his practical experience enabled him t readily take in the theries, which in turn 63 (imprve) his skills significantly.
Cheng received his first Greal Wall assignment in 2004. He led a cnstructin team f dzens f members, mst f 64 came frm muntainus areas in neighbring Hebei prvince and were 65 (cnsequent) gd at hiking up and dwn the peaks.
In 2016, he started t wrk n the Jianku sectin, which 66 (cnsider) ne f the mst dangerus parts f the Great Wall in Beijing and is knwn by hikers as the “Wild Wall”. The tughest place is called Yingfei Dayang (Eagle Flies Upside Dwn), 67 (suggest) that even an eagle wuld have t fly straight up, 68 its beak pinting up directly tward the sky t fly ver this spt.
After years f effrts, the sectin has regained its histrical appearance. “Prtecting the Great Wall is my respnsibility,” he said, “My physical 69 (strng) is still adequate. As lng as I can climb up the muntain, I’ll d my best t lead my team, especially t assist them in gaining experience 70 making their due cntributins. ”
（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre yung peple are trying their hand at farming the sil. Gu Lan, 29, wrks in a vegetable greenhuse n his rganic farm 71 (lcate) in the suburban district f Hefei, East China’s Anhui prvince. It is the eighth time this summer that Gu has failed t grw vegetables 72 using chemicals. Despite trying varius hmemade pest slutins, such as plant ash and mixtures f pepper and alchl, the vegetable 73 (leaf) were still being eaten by insects. “I will nt give up 74 (try),” the 29-year-ld accuntant-turned-farmer says. He is determined t turn his farm int 75 rganic ne, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavrs as thse frm his childhd memries.
“Grwing tasty and healthy fd 76 (be) my dream since I was a teenager. I knw 77 challenging it can be, but if yu take the sil 78 (serius), I believe it will pay ff,” Gu says. He adds that farming is nt a business that can make quick mney, but fr him, it has becme an uplifting activity that brings back memries f spending time n the farm with 79 (he) parents as a child. Gu’s passin fr rganic farming and cmmitment t prducing healthy fd will surely inspire mre yung peple t explre 80 (sustain) agriculture.
（2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve seen my share f wildfires’ 81 (destry) n cmmunities, but in mre than eight years f cvering these disasters as a phtjurnalist, the scene ver Hawaii was ne f 82 wrst.
Based in Las Vegas, I’m used t being sent t wildfires in ther places. I flew t Hawaii n Wednesday, and by Thursday mrning, I was in a helicpter 83 (fly) ver Lahaina, a nrmally busy west Maui twn that draws 84 (visitr) frm all ver the wrld. 85 struck me the mst was the lack f clr f the burned earth sandwiched between the shiny blue cean and deep green-brwn muntains in the distance.
N plants r signs f life in sight. Just gray. Street after street was nthing but ruins. It was hard 86 (imagine) the scenic twn that was nce here.
One sight 87 (make) me wrried and prvided a clue f the serius damage f appraching fire: burned vehicles n the rad alng Frnt Street. They weren’t parked n the side f the rad. They were 88 (bvius) abandned in a big hurry. What happened 89 their wners? Did they escape r were they 90 (kill)?
（2024·江苏镇江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
Restring the Old Bk
Sng Jing, wh is a 34-year-ld “bk dctr”, 91 (make) her way t the ancient bks divisin after graduating frm Beijing University in 2015. She has been wrking in the restratin divisin fr ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China in Beijing fr eight years.
At the mment, Sng and her clleagues are wrking n restring a cpy f Yngle Dadian, an encyclpedia 92 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it tk Sng and her clleagues six mnths t research and decide n 93 t restre the bks. T restre them t their 94 (rigin) frm, they need t gather infrmatin frm varius surces, such as images and texts, befre they can figure ut their binding (装订) style and repair them accrdingly.
In the past, restrers had t rely n their experience t determine the materials apprpriate 95 (use). As technlgy develps, they are able t use a new methd t finish the task thrugh micrscpes. 96 , ancient-bk restratin still requires essential manual skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart frm this, 97 restratin prcess als requires strng cntrl. Unless the pressure f tuching bks 98 (cntrl) in a prper way during the brushing prcess, the paper will tear; if the tuch is t light, the paper wn’t stick.
“ 99 (hpeful), I can be f sme help in inspiring mre yung peple t find their lifelng passin 100 cultural heritage preservatin,” said Sng.
（2024·广东肇庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting artist Rich McCr creates small silhuetted (显出轮廓的) 101 (shape) and brings them t life by hlding them against Eurpean mnuments. He psitins simply cut-uts at the perfect angle, 102 (make) it appear as thugh buildings, statues, and funtains are 103 (direct) interacting with his wrk. McCr then takes a pht 104 (dcument) the unusual scene.
The playful prject started when McCr decided t be 105 turist in his wn city — Lndn. He wanted t explre the landmarks and histry he had previusly ignred, s he began researching fr interesting facts and brainstrming 106 t phtgraph the place in an 107 (rigin) way. McCr’s first pht transfrmed the Big Ben Twer int a wrist watch. While he was there, his wrk was appreciated by thers nearby, 108 encuraged him t build n the idea.
Since he tk his first phtgraph, McCr 109 (apply) the same playful treatment t many sites in Lndn. And thanks 110 a cmmissin (委托) frm Lnely Planet, he’s created similar cut-uts fr mnuments in Stckhlm. Amsterdam, Cpenhagen, and Paris, intrducing each image with randm facts abut the respective landmark.
（2024·山东烟台·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in 2019, 111 Zakirva came t Shanghai t study, that she discvered a lcal park filled with elderly peple 112 (dance) in the early mrning. N ne judges the dancers fr a misstep r fr nt keeping up with the rhythm. They simply dance and enjy the mment. Usually, 113 (experience) dancers lead, while newcmers bserve, learn, and eventually jin in. 114 (ccasin), she’d als jin and dance with the Chinese. In her pinin, this public activity ignres age and backgrund, ffering 115 effective methd t handle the lneliness and physical inactivity that ften ges hand in hand with aging. It is a heartwarming prf t the penness and liveliness f mdern Chinese sciety: lder peple and retired peple gather, nt just 116 (exercise), but t scialize and frm new cnnectins.
By the time she came t China, Zakirva 117 (take) part in varius dances, including traditinal Uzbek dances and varius ther cultural dances. On campus, she taught students frm ther crners f the wrld Uzbek dances in exchange 118 the learning f dances frm their traditins. Outside the university, she ften fund 119 (she) wandering int parks watching the public square dances.
These tw wrlds — the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance traditin — have shaped her life and brught her bundless jy.
Dancing, whether in China 120 Uzbekistan, serves as a reminder that the jy f dance ges beynd brders, languages, and backgrunds.
（2024·江西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My jurney t China began in 2009 when I decided t study in a university in China. As an internatinal student, I 121 (expse) t a whle new wrld f culture, language and custms. In additin t learning abut my 122 (chse) field, I had the pprtunity t immerse myself in Chinese traditins, sample the cuntry’s delicius cuisines and explre the cuntry’s many 123 (histry) landmarks and attractins.
After graduatin, I stayed in Dngying, Shandng Prvince, 124 I’ve wrked since. I gain a deeper understanding f the lcal culture and custms. Despite Dngying being a 125 (cmparative) new city amng thers, it has a rich histry with a 126 (diverse) f cultures, and there is always smething new t learn r explre. Knwn as an il city with 127 secnd largest ilfield in China, it als has avast wetland park, which is a majr landmark and attractin t visit.
As an internatinal student and nw a prfessinal, 128 (wrk) away frm my hmeland, I have plenty f pprtunities here in Dngying. Life and wrk in China can be a unique and fulfilling experience fr thse wh are willing t embrace the challenges and lse 129 (they) in the culture. As I cntinue t grw, I wuld sum up 130 saying I’m very frtunate t learn, experience, cntribute t and share this unique place that I’ve decided t live and wrk in.
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn is brught t life by a Shaxing Opera perfrmer, Chen Lijun, an actress wh rises t fame recently.
Adapted frm the 1992 classic martial arts film f the same name, the presentatin successfully 131 (capture) the interest f a yunger audience by blending traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts since its release.
Upn leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense f satisfactin that prmpts them t willingly share shrt clips f the perfrmance nline. Initially, mst f the audience 132 (be) regular pera lvers. But gradually, mre 133 (traditinal) theatergers, many f them yung peple, began attending with the special lve fr this traditinal shw and Chen Lijun.
Brn in a mdest family in Zhejiang Prvince, she shwed talent and interest in perfrming arts. At 134 tender age f eight, she was crazy abut Shaxing pera, and that marked the beginning f her lifelng passin fr this traditinal art frm. 135 (help) achieve her ptential, her parents enrlled her in lcal pera schl, 136 she received rigrus training under the guidance f skilled teachers.
137 her undeniable talent, Chen encuntered numerus radblcks alng her jurney. Traditinal Chinese pera, Shaxing pera 138 (include), has faced a decline in 139 (ppular) in recent years. As a result, Chen als had t cnfrnt the challenge f revitalizing interest in the art frm. 140 (luck), her hard wrk eventually paid ff, winning her numerus awards. Her success tells us that success is nt simply handed t us; it is smething we must strive fr day after day with unwavering determinatin.
（2024·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bamb weaving (编织) is a time-hnred skill f weaving lng and thin pieces f bamb int varius items by hand, 141 has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
Fu Yelin, a resident f Maba Twnship and a skilled craftsman (手艺人) , 142 (be) inseparable frm bamb weaving since he was 12. “Back then, I 143 (use) t get cut during bamb weaving.” he says. It requires 144 (patient) t cmplete the wrk. After decades f practicing. Fu has equipped himself with the skill. Fu 145 (eventual) pened a stre in 2003 in Yngshun's Furng Twn, a place famus fr its typical custms and natural scenery, t bserve the aesthetic trends in 146 (peple) cnsumptin f daily items.
“I want t cnduct exchanges with bamb weavers f different styles 147 (widen) my visin and further train my skills,” he says, adding that he is cnfident abut his wn 148 (create) ideas, and wants t expand the influence f bamb weaving. Fu wuld like t teach mre peple t carry n 149 the craft. Fr Fu, bamb weaving is nt just a lifelng practice, 150 a reminder f wh he is and where he was brn.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Labr Day
Hw’s this fr a strange idea: a day ff frm wrk in hnr f wrk 151 (it)? Actually, that is 152 Labr Day, celebrated in the United States and Canada n the first Mnday f every September, is all abut.
The 153 (ne) American Labr Day was celebrated in New Yrk City n September 5th,1882, as thusands f wrkers and their families came t Unin Square fr a day in the park. There were picnics and a parade, 154 there were als prtests. The wrkers had gathered, nt just t rest and celebrate, but t demand fair wages, the end f child labr, and the right 155 (rganize) int unins.
During the perid knwn as The Industrial Revlutin, many jbs were difficult and dangerus. Peple wrked fr twelve hurs, six days a week, 156 extra benefits, and if yu were yung, chances are yu were ding manual labr instead f yur ABCs and fractins. Children as yung as ten wrked in sme f 157 (dangerus) places. In the fllwing years, the idea f Labr Day caught n. But then came the vilent Haymarket Square Rit (暴乱) f 1886, which led t many deaths in Chicag. After that, many grups began t mark Haymarket Square n May 1st, which became knwn as Internatinal Wrkers’ Day.
But in spite f this new hliday, it was a lng time befre the changes that wrkers wanted 158 (becme) a reality. At present, as America and Canada celebrate Labr Day, mst f the tw 159 (cuntry) children enjy a day ff frm schl. But it is imprtant t remember that there was a time when every day was a labr day fr children in America, and 160 (unfrtunate), the same fact remains true fr millins f children arund the wrld tday.