高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，debate，extra，quit，expert，behaviour，n中心重点焦点，generation，focus，schedule等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.ballet n.芭蕾舞
2.greenhuse n.温室；暖房
3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4.tpic n.话题；标题
5.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生6.literature n.文学；文学作品
7.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的8.plate n.盘子；碟子
9.yuth n.青年时期；青春
10.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
高频词汇1.________ n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2.________ adj.额外的；附加的
3.________ vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)4.________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定5.________ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
6.__________ n.行为；举止7.__________ n.一代(人)
8.________ vi.& vt. 集中( 精力、注意力等) ；( 使) 调节焦距
拓展词汇1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁)；青少年的→________
n.(13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年
2.vlunteer n.志愿者→________ adj.志愿的
3.prefer vt.较喜欢→_________ n.喜欢；偏爱
4.________ n. 内容；[pl.] 目录；( 书、讲话、节目等的) 主题
→cntented adj.满足的；满意的
5.mve v.移动；搬家→__________ n.动作；运动；活动
6.________ adj.合适的；适用的→suit n.套装；西装 v.适合7._______ adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际上的；事实上的
8.challenge n. 挑战； 艰巨任务
vt.怀疑； 向……挑战→
__________ adj.挑战的；引起挑战性的
9.________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→cnfusin n.糊涂；迷惑10.________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________ adv.熟练地→fluency n.(语言、文章)流利；(技能)娴熟
challenging
11.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→__________ n.
12.___________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recmmendatin n.推荐
13.advance n.前进；发展
________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的14.bvius adj.明显的；显而易见的→________ adv.显然；明显地
15.__________ adj.负责的；有责任的→____________ n.责任；
义务→respnsibly adv.负责任地
respnsibility
16.________ n.解决办法；答案→slve v.解决
17.editr n.主编；编辑；编者→________ v.编辑18.adventure n.冒险；奇遇→__________ adj.冒险的19.survive v.幸存；存活→_________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
→________ n.幸存者
20.________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→__________adj.吸引人的→attractin n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物21.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→_________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________ n.上瘾；沉溺→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
熟词生义1.cntent
【熟义】 n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题【生义①】 adj.满足的；满意的
【典例】 (2021·6 月浙江卷·阅读理解 A)Did Nielsen then feelcntent in his career？尼尔森对自己的职业生涯感到满意吗？
【典例】 Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay
between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r
imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.自 4 月起，饮料公司被迫根据含糖量，为它们生产或进口的糖饮料支付每升 18 便士到 24 便士的费用。
【熟义】 n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔【生义①】 vt.给(图书、电影、戏剧、歌曲或艺术品)起名【典例】 (2022· 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 七选五型阅读理解)Fitness
Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur
Wrkut Partner”.《健身》杂志最近刊登了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。
【生义②】 n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
【典例】 (2023·全国乙卷·完形填空)By winning the Olympicall-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s.她赢得了奥运会全能冠军，成为了首位获得全能冠军的黑人女性。
【熟义】 adj.额外的；附加的【生义①】 adv.额外地
【典例】 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·听力)D I have t pay extra? 我
【生义②】 n.额外之物
【典例】 The annual fee is fixed and there are n hidden extras.
年费是固定的，没有隐藏的额外费用。
1.________ 喜欢……多于……2.clean ________ 打扫(或清除)干净3.________ fr 对……适合的
4.be ________ in 在……方面流利5.________ up (fr sth.)报名(参加课程)
6.be __________ fr 对……负责
7.get/be ________ t 习惯于8.be ________ t 喜爱9.fcus ________ 集中；特别关注10.________ t 对……很入迷
精选佳句教材原句1.________ ________ junir high schl ________ senir highschl is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的
句式结构句式 1：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式
2.My adviser recmmended that I ________ ________ ________________ advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。句式结构句式 2：recmmend＋that 从句，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语为“(shuld)＋d”，shuld 可以省略
3.I'll find a way t imprve n my wn ________ ________ Ican make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。句式结构句式 3：s that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”
教材原句4.It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin _________________ ________ ________ cmputer games and the nline wrld.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不
句式结构句式 4：It is/was＋adj.(＋fr sb.)＋t d sth., it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 t d sth.
课文复现Adam is a freshman at senir high schl.Fr him, senir highschl is a big challenge.Many things in the first week made him
1.________ (cnfuse).
First, he didn't knw which curses 2.________ (chse).Withthe help f the schl adviser, he chse suitable nes fr him.Hethinks Chinese is very difficult, but he hpes t speak Chinese3.________ (fluent) when he graduates.Because he is gd at English,
he 4._____________________ (recmmend) by the adviser t sign up
fr advanced literature.
As fr extra-curricular 5.________ (activity), he wanted t jinthe schl ftball team.Sadly, the cach thught he was nt skillfulenugh t be part f the team, 6.________ he wuldn't quit.He wasdetermined t practise mre and believed 7.________ he culd jinthe team next year.Instead, he jined a vlunteer club.He always takes
an active part t help thse 8.________ need.
was recmmended
As a freshman, he has difficulty in 9.________ (get) used t thesenir high schl life.He is als wrried abut falling behind thersin his advanced curse.Still, he is very happy and he believes he willbe well prepared fr university and whatever else 10.________ (cme)
in the future.
1.This kind f sil is nt ________ (suit) fr grwing peanuts.2.I believe that it is nt the nly slutin ________ the prblem,and I can cme up with a better ne.3.After graduating ______ university, he went abrad t cntinue
his educatin.
4.Addicted t ________ (play) cmputer games, he was absent-minded in class.
5.In my pinin, I strngly recmmend _________ (reprt) theincident t the plice.6.The prfessr preferred giving lectures t students t ________(attend) meetings at times.7.Mary is ____________ (adventure), always excited t seeksmething new.8.It tk an extrardinary effrt t fcus ________ preparing hisclasses r crrecting his students' hmewrk.
9.Althugh the task sunds difficult, it is ________ (actual) quickt handle.10.The prblem was s ________ that Shawn had a ________lk n his face.(cnfuse)
1.prefer vt.较喜欢
①That is the reasn why fish prefer shallw water t deep water.
这就是鱼儿喜欢浅水区多于深水区的原因。
②I prefer t watch a mvie at hme rather than g t the
cinema.我宁愿在家看电影也不愿意去电影院。
③I prefer him t be with us next seasn.我更希望他下个赛季
prefer A t B 喜欢 A 多于 B
prefer sb.t d sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer t than d...宁愿做……也不愿意做……prefer ding...宁愿做……也不愿意做……
(1)prefer 的过去式和过去分词均是 preferred，现在分词是
preferring。
(2)prefer 意为“更喜欢”，故不能与比较级和最高级形式连
(3)表示“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”的表达还有：wuld
rather d..., wuld than d...。
preference n.偏爱；喜欢；优惠in preference t...优先于……
give preference t sb./sth.给……以优惠/优待a preference fr...偏爱……
(1)Many peple prefer ________ have a snack when they aretravelling rather than have a full meal.(2)He ________ t surf the Internet rather than d anything else
because that is his ___________.(prefer)
(3)I prefer watching TV at hme t ________ (g) ut.
句式改写，每空一词(4)Many teenagers wuld rather talk t their friends than tell theirparents abut their prblems.(改为同义句)①Many teenagers ________ ________ t their friends ________________ ________ their parents abut their prblems.②Many teenagers________ ________ ________ t their friends________ ________ ________ their parents abut their prblems.
2.cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的【典例】
①The pliceman's cnfusing traffic directins made all thedrivers quite cnfused.这个警察令人困惑的交通指示让所有的司机都感到很困惑。
②Peple ften cnfuse me with my twin sister.人们经常分不清
③My deskmate came int the classrm with a cnfused lk n
his face.我的同桌走进教室，脸上带着困惑的表情。
【辨析】 cnfusing 与 cnfused
(1)cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(将……)混淆
cnfuse A with B 将 A 和 B 混淆
(2)cnfused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的；混乱的be cnfused abut sth.对某事感到困惑
(3)cnfusin n.糊涂；迷惑；混乱；不确定in cnfusin 困惑地；处于混乱状态
cnfuses/cnfused
(1)The rad sign _______________ (cnfuse) many drivers.(2)He lked at me in __________ (cnfuse), nt answering my
(3)They asked me s many questins that I gt _______ (cnfuse)
and didn't knw hw t answer them.
(4)His writing is s __________ (cnfuse) that it is difficult tmake ut what he is trying t express.
3.recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
①He recmmended reading the bk befre seeing the film. 他
建议看电影前先读这本书。
②Can yu recmmend a gd dictinary t me ( ＝recmmend
me a gd dictinary)？你能给我推荐一本好的字典吗？③I recmmend him t see a dctr.→I recmmend that he
(shuld) see a dctr.我建议他去看医生。
recmmend sb.t d sth.建议某人做某事recmmend ding sth.建议做某事
recmmend sb.sth.＝recmmend sth.t sb.向某人推荐某物recmmend＋that 从句[从句谓语为“(shuld)＋d”，shuld
recmmend 推荐某人为……recmmend sb.fr 推荐某人(某职位)
以下动词后接宾语从句且从句中的谓语动词用 “(shuld)＋
d”(其中 shuld 可以省略)，是虚拟语气的一种：
【拓展】(1)recmmendatin n.推荐信；推荐；建议fllw ne's recmmendatin 听从某人的建议(2)It's highly recmmended that...人们强烈推荐……【即学即用】
recmmendatin
(1)He gave her the jb n her uncle's _____________________(recmmend).
(2)I recmmend this bk ________ anyne with an interest in
(3)我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。I wuldn't _____________ ________ ________ ________ there
(4)你能为我推荐一部好看的电影吗？Can yu ___________ ________ a gd film?
4.fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；
①The fcus f attentin has been changed. 关注的焦点已被转
②Yu shuld stp fcusing n whm t blame and startfcusing n hw t imprve the situatin.你应该开始关注如何改善局面而不是去责怪谁。
ut f fcus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的fcus n/upn 集中；特别关注
fcus ne's attentin n sth.把某人的注意力集中到某事上the fcus f the attentin 关注的焦点【点津】
表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语还有：be devted t, be
lst/engaged/absrbed in, cncentrate n, fix/cncentrate ne's
attentin/eyes/mind n, be centred n 等。
【拓展】fcused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)If yu fcus ________ the gals that are the mst imprtant,yu can achieve them.(2)The ld man std there, ________ (fcus) his eyes n the
完成句子，每空一词(3)这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承
It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are________ ________ ________ __________, shuldering the hpe ftheir parents.
1.get/be used t 习惯于【典例】
①When Samantha gt used t the accent, she began tunderstand it.当萨曼莎习惯了这个口音之后，她就开始理解了。②We used t g there every year.我们过去每年都去那儿。(现
③Wd is used t make paper.木材被用来造纸。
be/get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
used t d sth.过去常常做某事(暗指现在不这样了)be used t d sth.被用来做某事【点津】
be accustmed t (ding) sth.意为“习惯于……(表状态)”；becme/get accustmed t (ding) sth.意为“习惯于……(动作)”，可与 be/get/becme used t (ding)互换。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Life here is much easier than it used ________ (be).(2)I've lived in Paris fr six years, s I'm quite used t ________
(live) here.
(3)I can still remember the sitting rm where my mther and Iused ________ (sit) in the evening.
完成句子，每空一词(4)一开始的时候，习惯一种全新的生活方式会占据你的全部
________ ________ ________ a whle new lifestyle can take upall yur cncentratin in the beginning.
2.be respnsible fr 对……负责【典例】
①We shuld be respnsible fr ur wn health.我们应该对自己
②T be hnest, yu are t yung fr such a respnsible psitin.坦率地讲，对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年轻了。③She feels a strng sense f respnsibility twards her emplyees.
她对雇员有很强的责任感。
④He didn't respnd t any f her questins.他没有回答她任何
(1)respnsibility n.责任；义务；职责a sense f respnsibility 责任感
take n the respnsibility 承担责任take respnsibility fr...对……负责
(2)respnd v.回答；作出反应；承担责任respnd t...对……作出回应
(1)Human activity is nt respnsible ______ all water shrtages.(2)The media has a mral _____________ (respnsible) t reprtnews truthfully.
(3)既然你要对这些信息负责，就再小心也不为过。Since yu _______ __________ _______ the infrmatin, yucan't be t careful.
3.be addicted t 对……很入迷【典例】
①He is addicted t playing cmputer games, which makes hisparents very anxius. 他沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这让他的父母非常焦虑。
②She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是一个
电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。
③She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit，and vercameher addictin t alchl.她改掉了一天三包烟的恶习，并戒掉了酒瘾。
短语 be addicted t 中，t 为介词，其后接名词或动词-ing 形式。相同用法的短语还有：get dwn t, lk frward t, be/get used
(accustmed) t, bject t, pay attentin t, devte t/be devted t,
lead t, stick t, cntribute t 等。
(1)addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人(2)addictin n.上瘾；沉溺
(3)addictive adj.使人成瘾的；使人入迷的
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Students ________ t vide games have difficulty in gettingrid f the ________.(addict)(2)Being a student, yu shuld cncentrate n yur study insteadf being addicted t ________ (play) cmputer games.
1.Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a
really big challenge.(教材 P14)从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
【剖析】 本句是简单句。主语是 Ging frm junir high schlt senir high schl，即动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用 is。一个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；两个或两个以上的动名词作主语且不看作一个整体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Taking respnsibility
fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn't beat yurself up abut them.为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 B)Prducing fd that n neeats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it.生产没有人吃的食物会浪费用于种植它的水、燃料和其他资源。
③It's a waste f time wandering arund the street.在街上闲逛
(1)________ (walk) is a gd frm f exercise fr bth men andwmen.(2)It's n use ________ (speak) withut taking actin.(3)Walking and swimming ________ (be) gd fr ur health.
2.I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the
team next year.(教材 P14)我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
【剖析】 本句是由 s that 引导的目的状语从句。s that 意为“为了……；结果……”，s that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，从句谓语常用can/culd, may/might, will/wuld 等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，则通常没有情态动词。s that 表目的时可以和 in rder that (以便……；为了……)互换。
①(2023· 新高考 Ⅱ卷 · 阅读理解 D)And fr that t happen, weals need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it.要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动。(表目的)②He spke clearly, s that everybdy understd him.他讲得很
清楚，所以大家都听懂了。(表结果)
(1)s that, in rder that 与不定式 in rder t, s as t 以及 t d
表示目的时，表达的意思相同。(2)s that/in rder that 后需接句子。
(3)s as t 不能位于句首； in rder t 和 t d 的位置比较灵
活，可以位于句首或句中。
(1)They stpped at Hangzhu in rder ________ they culd g
arund the West Lake.
完成句子，每空一词(2)我应该给妈妈打个电话，为的是她不会为我担心。I shuld give my mther a call ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ cncerned abut me.
句式改写，每空一词(3)In rder t speak English fluently，I practise ral English withmy partner every day.(改为同义句)I practise ral English with my partner every day ________________ ________ ________ speak English fluently.
3.It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be
attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.(教材 P18)你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。【剖析】本句句式为“It is/was＋adj.(＋fr sb.)＋t d sth.”，表示“(对于某人来说)做某事是……的”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 t be attracted t cmputer games and thenline wrld。
当 it 作形式主语时，常见的句型有：
①It is n use/gd ding sth.做某事是没有用/好处的②It is＋adj./n.＋从句 做某事是……的
③It is said/reprted/believed that...据说/据报道/人们认为……④It's＋adj.＋f/fr sb.＋t d sth.某人做某事是……的(当前面的形容词表示人的“性格特点或脾气秉性”时，用介词 f，除此之外用介词 fr)
①(2023· 全国甲卷 · 完形填空)It's gd t eat things at the
crrect time, when they're in seasn, and as clse as pssible t where
they were grwn.在合适的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。
②It's kind f yu t d such a thing fr me.I really appreciateyur help.你为我做这样的事真是太好了。非常感谢你的帮助。③As a senir high schl student, it's necessary fr yu tmaster a secnd language.作为一名高中生，掌握一门第二语言是很有必要的。
(1)________ suddenly ccurred t me that the message musthave been hidden.(2)It is hard fr me ___________ (get) used t ding s muchhmewrk in a week.
interesting
(3)研究不同国家的学校之间的差异很有趣。_______ _______ __________ t lk at the differences betweenschls in different cuntries.(4)汉语作为联合国官方语言之一正日益为人们所接受，这是
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese isbeing accepted as ne f the fficial languages f the United Natins.
It is bvius that
1.Obviusly, a gd habit can help us speed up t reach urdestinatins.(用 it 作形式主语改写句子)______________________ a gd habit can help us speed up treach ur destinatins.
2.She was attracted by the beauty f the West Lake, s shedecided t stay fr anther tw days.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)__________________________________, she decided t stay
fr anther tw days.
Attracted by the beauty f the West Lake
3.The by was addicted t cmputer games, and he culdn't helpspending t much time surfing the Internet.(用形容词短语作状语改
Addicted t cmputer games
______________________________, he culdn't help spendingt much time surfing the Internet.
4.I am s hnured.I am here t give a speech n behalf f ur
schl.(合并句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
5.The lantern fair features a great parade.It attracts many visitrs
at hme and abrad.(用现在分词作定语改写句子)
I am s hnured t be here t give a speech n behalf f ur
The lantern fair featuring a great parade attracts many visitrs at
hme and abrad.
根据汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空Like many 1._________ ( 青少年), Li Hua, a freshman at senirhigh schl gt a little 2._________ (迷惑的) the first day he entered
senir high schl.
Firstly, living with thers in a drmitry is really hard, fr he3._________ (较喜欢) t live alne and thinks ne by's 4._________(行为) (事实上), he is quite 6.________ (满