高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，ceremony，range，figure，harvest，gather，feature，fade，evil等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯
2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
3.cstume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4.march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
5.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件6.samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
7.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式8.crp n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成9.church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10.firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹
11.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的12.eve n.前夕；前一天
13.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的14.pumpkin n.南瓜
15.pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
16.rast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙17.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉
18.firewrk n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演19.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的20.autnmus adj.自治的；有自治权的
21.archery n.射箭术；射箭运动22.rbe n.袍服；礼袍23.eagle n.雕24.tent n.帐篷
25.pt n.罐；壶；锅
1.________ n.典礼；仪式
2.________ n.一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围、界限 vi.包括(不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化3.________ n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定4.________ n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕
5.________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
6.________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点7.________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱8._______ adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行9._________ n.媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的10.____________ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
11.__________ n.信封；塑料封套
12.________ adj.坦率的；直率的
13.________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
14.________ n.优美；优雅；高雅
15.________ n.片刻；瞬间
16.________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的17.________ n.树枝；分支；支流
18.________ n.婚礼；结婚庆典
19.________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声20.________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
拓展词汇1.cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→
_____________ n.祝贺；恭喜
cngratulatin
2.________ n.起源；起因；出身→riginal adj.最初的；原创的→_________ adv.本来；原来→riginate v.起源；发源于；创立3.religin n.宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗
4.________ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的；
5.jy n.高兴；喜悦→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的6.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→________ adj.感激的；表示感
agricultural
7.agriculture n.农业；农艺→___________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)8.________ vt.装饰；装潢→decratin n.装饰；装潢；装饰品9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→___________ n.重要
significance
10.________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；一般，通常；不出所料地
11.cmmerce n.商业；贸易→___________ adj.商业(化)的；为获利为目的的→______________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→
cmmercialisatin n.商业化
cmmercialise
12.________ vt.显示；反映；反射→reflectin n.反射；映像；
13.________ n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信14.________ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→__________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地
15.__________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.偶然的；偶尔的→___________ adv.偶尔；间或16.________ adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.使人愉快的；
合意的→________ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意
17.________ n.地区；区域；地带→reginal adj.地区的；区域
representative
18.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→_____________ n.代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
19.__________ n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→__________ n.摔跤运动员20.__________ adv.绝对地；完全地→abslute adj.绝对的；完
respectable
21.__________ n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的→___________ adj.值得尊敬的
【熟义】 vt.显示；反映；反射【生义】 vi.认真思考； 深思
【典例】 He demanded time t reflect n what t d.他要求给
他一些时间好好想一想怎么办。
重点短语1.dress (sb.) ________ 穿上盛装；装扮2.________ all 毕竟；别忘了3.range ________ 包括从……到……之间4.fade ________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.in ________ f 不管；尽管6.take advantage ________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7.have sth.________ cmmn (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8.t ________ frank 坦白说；坦率地说9.g ________ 爆炸；走火；离开10.except ________ 除……之外11.set ________ 出发；动身；启程
精选佳句教材原句1.Hwever, ________ ________ ________ different they mayseem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, rpeace is cmmn in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节
句式结构句式 1：“n matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
2.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, ________________ ________ advantage f the celebratins. 随着商家利用这些庆典，节日正变得越来越商业化。句式结构句式 2：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
3.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made________ ________ ________ fr the public ________ ________mre n gifts fr their lved nes.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花费更多的钱购买礼物。句式结构句式 3：it 作形式宾语，不定式短语 t spend mre n gifts frtheir lved nes 为真正的宾语
4.It was great fun ________ ________ ________ ________,enjying the relaxing atmsphere ！沿街而走并享受令人放松的氛围，真的太有趣了！句式结构句式 4：it 作形式主语，动词-ing 形式短语为真正的主语
Every culture in the wrld celebrates festivals.Festivals arundthe wrld nt nly have 1.________ wide range f rigins but alshave different custms.The harvest festival, 2.________ takes placeafter all the crps have been gathered in, can be fund in almst everyculture.Peple celebrate it 3.__________ (shw) their gratitude t theyear's supply f fd.But the 4.____________ (celebrate) vary frmcuntry t cuntry.In ancient Egypt, it 5.________ (feature) a paradeand a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts during springtime.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire
celebratins
the 6.________ (shine) mn and enjy delicius mncakes.Custmschange with the 7.___________ (develp) f mdern sciety.In China,many big cities 8._____________ (give) up the custm f lightingfirecrackers in rder t avid air pllutin.Nwadays, businesses takeadvantage f the celebratins and make festivals cmmercial.Althugh sme are 9._________ it, thers believe the increase inspending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.Festivalsreflect peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes twards life.If yustudy festivals 10._________ (careful), yu may be surprised t findthat different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
1.Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the fd isgathered fr the winter and the __________ (agriculture) wrk is ver.2.With Christmas appraching, we bught a Christmas tree_________ (decrate) with clurful lights.3.In tday's cmpetitive ecnmy where everyne is trying t dmre with less, yu've gt t figure ________ a way t prfit frm thevery beginning.
4.It's imprtant that parents knw f any situatin that can be fgreat _____________ (significant) t their children's behaviur andschl perfrmance.5.Cluds spread acrss the mn, ________ (fade) it ut.6.His mther is a ____________ (charm) wman, s we all likeher very much.7.Jack is late again.It is typical ________ him t keep therswaiting.
8.I cmpared the cpy with the ________ (rigin) painting, butthere was nt much difference.9.Tm and I have a lt ________ cmmn, s we have a lt ftpics t talk abut.10.The first ___________ (cmmerce) rbts were designed in1956 by tw American engineers.
1.range n.一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围、界限vi.包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化
①His interests ranged frm chess t fishing.他的业余爱好从下
国际象棋到钓鱼，范围很广。
②There will be an increase in the range f 1 t 3 percent. 将会
有 1～3 个百分点的增长幅度。
③The price f the huse is s high that it is well beynd urrange.这个房子的价格太高了，远远超出了我们能承受的范围。
a wide range f 各种各样的
in/within 在……的范围内
ut f/beynd range f...超出……的范围range 包括从……到……之间
【点津】range 意为“包括从……到……之间”，同时还可以写为：range 。另外它的同义短语为：vary ,vary 。【即学即用】
(1)The students frm ________ wide range f backgrunds aren gd terms with each ther nw.
(2)When driving n highways, the driver must cntrl his r herspeed ________ the range f speed limit.句式改写，每空一词(3)There were 120 students whse ages ranged frm 10 t 18.(用
There were 120 students, ________ _______ _______ ________________.
2.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的【典例】
①It's significant that peple attach greater significance ttaking regular exercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。②In the past 30 years, the ecnmy f China has develpedsignificantly, which is f great significance t the wrld ecnmy.在过去的 30 年里，中国的经济取得了重大发展，这对世界经济起着非常重要的作用。
It is significant that...……是重要的/明显的【点津】
(1)significant 的同义词为 imprtant ， 因此 be f greatsignificance ＝be f great imprtance, attach significance t＝attachimprtance t。
(2)表示“认为……很重要”的短语还有：stress the imprtance
f, place emphasis n。
(3)“f＋抽象名词”结构的短语还有： be f help＝be helpful,be f value ＝ be valuable, be f imprtance ＝ be imprtant, be f use＝be useful, be f benefit＝be beneficial。
(1)significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地
(2)significance n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性；意义be f (great) significance 有(巨大的)意义be f n significance 无意义/不重要be f little significance 不太重要
attach (great) significance t 认为……(很)重要
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Bth her parents attach much _____________ (significant) t
(2)The significance ________ (attach) t a natinal day is verydifferent frm cuntry t cuntry.
significant
完成句子，每空一词(3)练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。Practising handwriting _______ _______ ___________ _______the students' grwth.(significant)＝ Practising handwriting ________ ________ _____________________ ________ the students' grwth.(significance)
3.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的【典例】
①It is typical f her t get straight t the pint.直接进入正题是
②The view is very typical f the peple f his generatin. 这种
观点是他这一代人的典型观点。
be typical f sb./sth.是……的典型
It is typical f sb.t d sth.某人一向如此；做某事是某人的特点It is typical f ……是某人的特点【拓展】
(1)typically adv.典型地；代表性地
(2)representative adj.典型的；有代表性的
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)The wman she acted in the film is typical ________ thewmen in the 1930s.(2)The factry ________ (typical) prduces 500 chairs a week.
4.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
①Her face was reflected in the mirrr.镜子中映出她的脸。②The light reflected frm the water int my eyes.光线从水面反
③Yu shuld take advantage f this chance t reflect n yur
wrk.你应该利用这次机会反思你的工作。
reflect n/upn 思考；反思
reflect back 反射；如实地反映出reflect frm...从……反射出
be reflected in...被映照在……；被反映在……
(1)reflectin n.反射；反映；映像self-reflectin n.反省；自我反思a reflectin n...是……的反映be lst in reflectin 陷入沉思
n/upn reflectin 经过反思后(改变想法)(2)reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
(1)Usually a child's behaviur is a ___________ (reflect) f hisfamily envirnment.(2)In my view, the manager had enugh time t reflect ________his behaviur.
完成句子，每空一词(3)但是通过反思，我也认识到我是那个应该说“对不起”的
But _________ _________, I realise that I'm really the ne whshuld say “I'm srry.”(4)老人陷入沉思，没有听见我们进来。The ld man ________ ________ ________ ________ and did
nt hear us cme in.
1.after all 毕竟；别忘了
【辨析】 all in all, in all, abve all 与 after all
【即学即用】选词填空(abve all/all in all/in all/after all/first f all)(1)We must wrk, and ________________ we must believe in
First f all
(2)He is certain t cme.______________, he's already accepted
the invitatin.
(3)______________, please allw me t briefly intrduce myself.(4)There were twenty f us ____________________ fr dinner.(5)________________, it has been a great success.
2.in spite f 不管；尽管【典例】
①Despite her gd salary, she measured ut every dllar neededfr husehld expenses.尽管她的工资不错，但在家务开支上每一块钱她都要算一算。
②We stuck t ur riginal plan f swimming regardless f thebad weather.尽管天气恶劣，我们仍坚持按原定计划游泳。
③In spite f the fact that he was pr and had n friends, herse t a high psitin in the gvernment.尽管他很穷，也没有朋友，但他在政府的地位却很高。
in spite f＋n./ding＝despite (prep.)＋ n./ding＝regardless f
in spite f the fact that...(同位语从句)尽管……
【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)尽管天气很热，学生们仍然在操场上练习。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,students still practise n the playgrund.(2)尽管我的学校很小，但它很漂亮。My schl is very beautiful in spite f the fact ________
________ ________ ________.
句式改写，每空一词(3)He studied very hard at physics in spite f the fact that hedidn't pass the examinatin.(改为同义句)He studied very hard at physics _________________ ________________ ________ the examinatin.
althugh/thugh
3.have sth.in cmmn (兴趣、想法等方面) 相同；有相同的
①We have much/a lt in cmmn.我们有很多相同之处。②I have nthing in cmmn with Jane.我和简毫无共同之处。③In cmmn with many ther teenagers, she seldm reflectsher behaviur.和许多青少年一样, 她很少反思她的所作所为。
have much/a lt/little in cmmn (with...)
(与……)有许多/几乎没有共同之处
have smething/nthing in cmmn (with...)
(与……)有一些/没有共同之处in cmmn with...与……一样cmmn sense 常识
cmmn practice 惯例；常规做法
(1)我们唯一的共同点就是都去过法国。The nly thing we ________ ________ ________ is that we've
bth been t France.
(2)虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但她们几乎没有共同之处。Thugh they are twin sisters, they ________ ________ ________________.(3)和他的哥哥一样，汤姆上学很少迟到。________ ________ ________ his elder brther, Tm is seldm
late fr schl.
4.g ff 爆炸；走火；离开【典例】
①The thief ran away when the burglar alarm went ff.防盗警报
器一响，窃贼就逃走了。
②If yu g against nature, yu will be punished.如果你违背自
③Mst students in ur class g in fr scientific activities.我们班
上大多数学生都参加科学活动。
g ff 爆炸；突然发出声音；(指电灯等)熄灭；(食物)变质；
g after 追求；追赶
g ahead 向前；开始做
g thrugh 经过；穿过；自己检查g dwn 下降；落下；沉没g against 违背；违反
g withut 勉强维持；凑合g in fr 爱好；参加；从事
【即学即用】写出下列句子中 g ff 的中文含义(1)Dn't eat that! It's gne ff! _____________(2)The meeting went ff all right.____________(3)As the water came in the windws, all the lights went ff.
____________
(4)A few minutes later the bmb went ff, destrying the vehicle.
(5)Then the fire alarm went ff.I just grabbed my clthes and ran
ut.________________
1.Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all verthe wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is
cmmn in all festivals.(教材 P4) 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日中。
【剖析】 n matter hw 意为“不管多么……，无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 hwever，此时 hwever 后接形容词或副词的原级，即“hwever＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语”。
①(2023· 新高考 Ⅰ卷 · 七选五型阅读理解)Whatever it is, nmatter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.无论是什么事，无论
看起来多么微小，都写下来。
②(2022·全国甲卷·七选五型阅读理解)Knwing sme tips will
help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—
n matter where yu are in the wrld.了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起吃得愉快——无论你身在世界的何处。
③(2022· 新高考 Ⅰ卷 · 读后续写)He always participated t thebest f his ability in whatever they were ding.无论他们在做什么，
(1)“疑问词＋-ever”形式的词有 whatever, whichever, whever,whmever, wherever, whenever, hwever，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。
(2)whatever, whichever, whever, whmever 还可引导名词性从
句，此时不能转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。
(1)_________ yu find yurself ding wrng, d everything yucan t make up.(2)She wants t make friends with ________ shares her interests.(3)N matter ________ busy r tired yu are, yur kids deservethe time with yu.
2.Online shpping websites and scial media apps have madeit much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved
nes.(教材 P5) 网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。
【剖析】 本句中含有“make it＋adj.＋fr sb.t d sth.”，其
中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“t ”。
①Bradfrd said that large mdern theatres in the city made itimpssible fr the Plaza t cmpete.布拉德福德说，城里的大型现代化剧院使 Plaza 这一小剧院难以与之抗衡。
②I think it great fun t learn the pems written in the TangDynasty with yu.我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。③We all thught it a pity that the cnference shuld have been
cancelled.我们都为会议被取消感到遗憾。
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that 从句make＋it＋adj./n.＋t d
make＋it＋n gd/n use/n value...＋ding sth.
(2)it 作形式宾语的常用句式是：make/think/feel/cnsider/find/
believe＋it＋宾补＋(fr sb.) t d sth.。
完成句子，每空一词(1)他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。His decisin ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ the wrk by fur 'clck this afternn.(2)我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。I ________ ________ ________ _______ __________ _______
him abut it.
quarrelling
N matter when yu cme
1.Whenever yu cme, yu are welcme.(改写句子)________________________, yu are I try t talk t my classmates, I still find that it is hard
fr me t make gd friends with them.(改写句子)
Althugh I try t talk t my classmates, I still _______ ________________ fr me t make gd friends with them.
3.这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。(用“n matter＋疑问词”翻译句子)This is a very interesting bk.I'll buy it, ___________________
________________.
n matter hw much
4.Tm received a phne call frm his mther wh said that shewuld visit him this weekend.(用现在分词改写句子)__________________________________________________________________________
it may/will cst
Tm received a phne call frm his mther saying that she wuld
visit him this weekend.
5.I think sitting in frnt f the televisin all day is a waste f
time.(用 it 作形式主语改写句子)
I think _____________________________________________
____________.
it is a waste f time sitting in frnt f the televisin
【语篇写作】应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mark 要在端午节假期到你的家乡体验中国文化，请你写信为他介绍端午节的具体活动并询问他的意见。
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：Dear Mark，
I'm delighted t knw yu are cming t my hmetwn n theDragn Bat Festival, which will give yu a gd chance texperience Chinese culture.I have made sme arrangements fr yu.On the mrning f that day, I hpe yu can cme t my hme at
9：00 yu can make zngzi with us and prepare sme special
fd fr lunch, which is the custm f the Dragn Bat Festival in