高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE课件
展开1.phrase n.短语;词组
2.knb n.旋钮;球形把手3.appliance n.电器;器具
4.remte adj.远程的;偏远的5.sensr n.传感器;敏感元件
6.mde n.模式;方式;风格7.warning n.警告;警示;先兆8.abnrmal adj.不正常的;反常的9.cancer n.癌;癌症;毒瘤
10.leak vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露11.electrical adj.电的;用电的12.fantasy n.幻想;想象
13.innvatin n.创新;创造
14.nanbt n.纳米机器人
15.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的
16.clne vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)17.cease vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止18.deceased adj.已死的;亡故的19.career n.职业;事业
20.prspect n.可能性;前景21.signpst n.路标
高频词汇1.________ vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变2.________ n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的3.________ n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制4.________ vi.& vt.服从;遵守5.________ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的
6.________ adj.有关的;有意义的
7.________ adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
8.____________ adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
nevertheless
9.________ n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
10.________ vt.& n.预测;预报11.________ vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
12.________ adv.因此;由此
13.________ adj.乡村的;农村的
n. 提倡者;支持者;拥
14.________ vt. 提倡;支持;拥护15.__________ n.段;段落16.________ n.文章
拓展词汇1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→_________ n.说服→_________ adj.
2.______ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance
autmatically
3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
牢;保护→________ n.保护措施;安全工作4.autmatic adj.自动的→____________ adv.自动地
5.________ vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj.各部分
efficiently
6.________ adj.效率高的;有功效的→________ adv.高效地→
efficiency n.效率
7.prefer vt.更喜欢→__________ n.爱好;偏爱
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→
8.________ n. 瞬间;片刻instantly adv.立即地
9.cnstant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的
__________ adv.连续不断地
10.ptential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性→_________adv.潜在地;可能地
11.________ n.电线;金属丝(或线)
vt.接通电源;将……连
接到→wiring n.电线线路;线路系统12.detect vt.发现;查明→__________ n.察觉;发现→detective
n.侦探 adj.刑侦的
13.________ n.犯罪活动;不法行为→criminal n.罪犯
14.cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→__________ n.混合物15.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→__________ n.预测;预言16.__________ n.职业;占领→ccupy vt.占据;占用17.________ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的18._________ n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasise v.强调19.luxury n.奢华→_________ adj.豪华的
20.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→_________ n.抵制;反对;抗拒21.accurate adj. 精确的;准确的→__________ adv. 精确地→__________ n.准确(性);精确(性)22.library n.图书馆→_________ n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长
熟词生义1.remte
【熟义】 adj.远程的;偏远的【生义】 adj.关系疏远的
【典例】 He is just a remte cusin.他只是一个远房堂亲。
2.available
【熟义】 adj.可获得的;可购得的【生义】 adj.(人)有空的
【典例】I'm afraid I'm nt available t help.恐怕我没有时间来
重点短语1.________ ff/n 关/开(电灯、机器等)2.early ________ 在初期;早先
3.________ fire 着火
4.________ this sense (in )从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.keep ________ tuch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课
6.keep track ________ 追踪;跟踪
7.lead ________ 通向;导致8.________ instant 一……就……9.hang ________ 闲逛10.________ the absence f...不在;缺乏……
1.Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we ________ ________________ in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we areaway and remember t switch ff the TV when we frget.然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。句式结构句式 1:will be ding 是将来进行时
2.Yur lights will cme n ________ ________ yu enter thedr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu willfind yur dinner already prepared fr yu.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。句式结构句式 2:the instant 引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
3.Nevertheless, it will take sme years ________ mst newhmes begin t use this new technlgy.不过, 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。句式结构句式 3 :It +will take +时间段+befre..., 表示“要过多久
prblems, it will send a 5.________ (warn) t ur phnes.Smart tiletscan 6.__________ (ptential) save ur lives because they can warn usearly n if there is smething abnrmal r if we have a criticalillness.The future hmes are als capable f 7.________ (detect) theptential danger.If a water pipe 8.________ (leak) r there is a shrt inthe electrical wiring, the hmes will prvide us with infrmatin.This
smart technlgy is nt 9.________ fantasy.
Many f these new 10._____________ (innvatin) are alreadyavailable and being used in sme hmes.Nevertheless, it still takessme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
单句语法填空1.Thugh this dctr advised his patients t give up smking, yethe wasn't able __________ (persuade) himself t d s.2.Thankfully, I have learnt t switch ________ and let it g ver
3.They are almst _______________ (autmatic) assciated withDisney because Disney turned ld fables int cartn mvies.
4.If we knew ur wn minds, why wuld we need t guess what
ur __________ (prefer)are frm ur behaviur?
preferences
5.Imagine having yur entire huse, garage, and yard inspected at
any time—with n ________ (warn).
6.This kind f pen culd increase credit card ________ (secure)and allw peple t sign cntracts frm anther prvince.7.The study f traditins shuld be cmbined ________ practice.Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty.
8.We have already benefited frm ther inventins includingimprvements in earthquake ____________ (predict), in satellites frweather frecasting and in cmmunicatin systems.9.I was tld students were als frequently ________ (absence) inlate Octber t help their fathers make hay n the farms.10.Fr busy _______ (library) and educatrs, finding instructinsfr activities, sprts, and games that children and teens will findinteresting is a cnstant challenge.
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服
①I tried many times t persuade myself t give up/int givingup my dream f becming a prfessinal skatebarder.我曾多次试图说服自己放弃成为一名职业滑板运动员的梦想。
②He persuaded me nt t g/ut f ging t the party.他说服我
persuade sb.t d sth./int ding sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.nt t d sth./ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事【辨析】
persuade sb.t d sth.说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果; 而advise sb.t d sth.劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。如:
I tried t persuade him t learn English, but he didn't think it a
= I advised him t learn English, but he didn't think it a gd
idea.我极力劝他学英语,但他觉得这不是一个好主意。
【拓展】(1)persuasin n.说服(2)persuasive adj.有说服力的【即学即用】
are persuaded
(1)The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reducedgreatly if peple _______________ (persuade) t eat mre fruit andvegetables.(2)We persuaded him ut f _______ (carry) ut his flish plan.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野
赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。
Successfully _______________________________________ the
crss-cuntry race, I sighed a smile f relief.
persuading David nt t quit/ut f quitting
2.cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
①The htel cmbines cmfrt with cnvenience.这家酒店既舒
②The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice.对传
统的研究要与实践相结合。
③He carried n the business in cmbinatin with his friends.他
把……与……相结合be cmbined with...与……结合起来【拓展】
cmbinatin n.结合;联合;化合(物)in cmbinatin with...与……结合
(1)Technlgical innvatins, __________ (cmbine) with gdmarketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.(2)In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared,__________ (cmbine) the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”.(3)It is a big hit in the wrld f children's publishing, bringing aunique ___________ (cmbine) f challenging ideas and gd fun t
yung fans every mnth.
完成句子,每空一词(4)理论绝不应该脱离实践。换句话说, 理论联系实际是很重
Thery shuld by n means be separated frm practice.In therwrds, it's imprtant t ________ thery ________ practice.
3.predict vt.预测;预言;预料
①I cannt predict when t meet her again.我无法预计什么时候
②It is predicted that rbts will take mre dangerus jbs.据预
测机器人将会做更危险的工作。
(1)It's predicted that...据预测……(2)predictable adj.可预见的(3)predictin n.预测; 预言make predictins 做预测
【辨析】 fresee, predict 与 frecast
unpredictable
(1)The scientist's _________ (predict) is based n Darwin's theryf evlutin.(2)Life is ________________ (predict); even the prest mightbecme the richest.
(3)人们预测 2025 年是电动汽车年。________ ________ ________ 2025 will be the year f theelectric car.
4.ppse vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
①He ppsed the prpsal t build a new hall.他反对修建新礼
②He ppsed building a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂。
③He was ppsed t building a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂。
ppse (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
ppse sb./sb's ding sth.反对某人做某事be ppsed t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事【点津】
(1)ppse 后接表示动作的词作宾语时,要用动词-ing 形式。be ppsed t 结构中,t 是介词,其后也要用动词-ing 形式。(2)表示“反对”的短语还有:disagree with, bject t, be against
【拓展】(1)ppsitin n.反对(2)ppsed adj.反对的;对立的
(3)ppsite n.相反的人或事物
adj.相反的;对立的
在……的对面(4)常见的 t 为介词的动词短语有:stick t (坚持), lead t (导致), bject t (反对), cntribute t (促进; 导致), lk frward t (期待), be used t (习惯于), be accustmed t (习惯于), pay attentin t(注意), devte neself t (致力于)。
(1)The parents strngly ppsed their daughter ________ (g)there alne.(2)We are ppsed t ________ (have) a party withut him.完成句子,每空一词
(3)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。
She remained bitterly________ ________ the idea f mvingabrad.
1.in this sense () 从这种(某种)意义上来讲【典例】
①In a sense, the accent has been cnsidered as an individualsymbl.在某种意义上, 口音已经成为一种个人的象征。②In n sense d I agree with this suggestin. 我决不赞成这个
③This sentence just desn't make sense, n matter hw yu read
it.无论你怎样读这个句子, 它还是讲不通。
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in n sense 决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)make n sense 没道理;没意义
make sense f 理解;弄懂……的意思
There is n/little sense (in) ding sth.做某事没有意义
a sense f directin/humur/respnsibility/belnging 方向感/ 幽
(1)sensible adj.明智的;合理的
(2)senseless adj.失去知觉的;无意义的;不明智的(3)sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的
(4)表示“决不”的短语还有:in n way, in n case, by n means,
n n accunt, under/in n circumstances。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)________ this sense, French really is the Latin f mdern
句式改写(2)We shuld in n sense cease pursuing ur dreams even if weface many difficulties.(改为倒装句)________________________________________________________________________
In n sense shuld we cease pursuing ur dreams even if we face
many difficulties.
2.keep in tuch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领
①It's nt easy t keep in tuch with friends when they are far
away.如果朋友们相距很远,保持联系是不容易的。
②Here's ur number if yu need t get in tuch with us.如果你
需要联系我们,这是我们的号码。
③I have lst tuch with my friends in that city.我已经和那座城
市里的朋友们失去了联系。
stay in tuch/be in tuch/be ut f tuch (with)(与……)保持/有/
(以上三个短语均表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用)get in/lse tuch (with)(与……)取得/失去联系
(以上两个短语均表示动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用)
【即学即用】小语篇填空自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。We _________________________________________________each ther fr ten years since we ____________ ten years ag.I dbelieve that we will never ________________ each ther.
lse tuch with
have stayed/kept in tuch with/have been in tuch with
1.Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we will be living insmart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away and
remember t switch ff the TV when we frget.( 教材 P14) 然而在不久的将来, 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。
【剖析】 本句中 will be ding 是将来进行时。将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。
①(2022· 全国乙卷 · 阅读理解 C)They will be mving n thetrack ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run autnmusly.它们将在列车前面的轨道上移动,并按程序自动运行。
②I think that she will be wrking n this experiment until next
mrning.我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。
“主语+will/shall be+ding”句式结构的用法:
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作, 一般带时间状语。(2)表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。(3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。
will be attending
will be lying
(1)He _______________ (attend) the lecture this evening.(2)He____________ (lie) n ne f the sunny beaches in Hawaiiall day when he spends his hliday there.
(3)克雷格教授将于明晚做关于英语写作的演讲。Prfessr Craig _______ _______ ________ a lecture n Englishwriting tmrrw evening.
2.Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes
begin t use this new technlgy.(教材 P15)不过, 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。
【剖析】 本句为固定句式“It+will take+时间段+befre...”,
表示“要过多久才……”。
It will take tw hurs befre he cmes back.要过两个小时,他
(1)在 befre 引导的时间状语从句中, 主句用一般将来时, 从
(2)befre 除了表示“在……之前”,还可根据句意理解成
“还没来得及……就……”。
(3)句式“It+will be+时间段+befre...”,表示“要过一段时间才……”,也可用过去式,表示“过了多久才……”。
(1)The meaning f the wrd “nice” changed a few times _______it finally came t include the sense “pleasant”.(2)It will be a lng time befre he ______ (finish) this dictinary.完成句子,每空一词(3)不久他就从国外回来了。________ ________ ________ ________ he returned frm
The instant
1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。①______________ I saw him, I knew he was the man the plicewere lking fr.②I knew he was the man the plice were lking fr _________I saw him.
Upn their arrival
2.The instant they arrived at the airprt, the girls' vlleyball team
received praise and flwers.(用 upn 加名词的复合结构改写句子)
____________________ at the airprt, the girls' vlleyball team
received praise and flwers.
3.今晚七点时,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
At 7 :00 this evening, I will be watching the news prgrammes
Everyne will be cheering fr me at the game tmrrw.
4.每个人都会在明天的比赛上为我加油。(翻译句子)
5.正是民间艺术家们的大胆尝试、不断创新,才使传统技艺得
到了保护和发展。(翻译句子)
________________________________________
It is the bld attempts and cntinuus innvatins f flk artists
that prtect and develp traditinal skills.
在方框中选择至少 5 个单词或短语,运用适当的连词,写一
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