高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，foundation，joint，slogan，dive，sponsor，sample，monument，session等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.didgerid n.迪吉里杜管2.equatr n.赤道
3.barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架
4.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
5.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
6.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相7.herb n.药草；香草；草本
8.dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心9.hllw adj.中空的；空心的10.hrn n.(乐器)号11.pitch n.音高
12.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节13.frg n.蛙；青蛙14.arrw n.箭；箭头
15.getaway n.适合度假的地方16.kayaking n.划皮艇
17.dmain n.领域；领土；范围18.liberty n.自由
19.glf n.高尔夫球运动
20.strait n.海峡
21.kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)22.geyser n.间歇泉
23.sulphuric pl 硫黄池
24.manuka hney 麦卢卡蜂蜜25.bungee jumping 蹦极跳26.gethermal park 地热公园
27.puch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
28.phase n.阶段；时期29.trunk n.树干
30.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点31.mammal n.哺乳动物
1.__________ n.创建；基础；地基
2.________ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关
adj.联合的；共同的
straightfrward
3._____________ adj.坦率的；简单的4.________ n.标语；口号5.________ vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
6.________ vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞
7.________ n.样本；样品
8.___________ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹9.________ n.一场；一段时间；会议10.________ vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
11.________ n.能力；容量12.________ n.栅栏；围栏13.________ adj.大；宏大的
拓展词汇1.________ adj.符号的；图标的→icn n.图片；符号2.plitical adj. 政治的→__________ adv. 政治上→__________n.政治学；政治→__________ n.政治家；政客3.________ adj.位于→lcate vt.使……坐落于；找到……的位
置→________ n.地点；位置
4.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→_________ n.震动；颤动；抖动
5.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→________ n.头
6.freedm n.自由；不受……影响的状态→________ adj.自由的；无约束的 vt.释放；使摆脱7.distributin n.分布；分配；分发→_________ vt.分发；分配；
8.__________ adj.暂时的；短暂的→temprarily adv.暂时地9.license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照→________adj.得到正式许可的
10.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________ adj.频繁的；经常的→________ adv.频繁地；经常地11.________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→vilence n. 暴力；暴行→________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地12.bilgy n.生理；生物学→_________ n.生物学家13.prisn n.监狱；监禁→________ n.囚犯；犯人；俘虏
【熟义】 n.创建；基础；地基【生义】 n.基金会
【典例】China Yuth Develpment Fundatin is cmmitted t
helping yung peple build capacity and t imprving the envirnment
fr their grwth.中国青少年发展基金会致力于帮助青少年培养能力和改善青少年成长环境。
重点短语1.be native ________ 原产于……；是当地的2.make an ________ t d sth.努力做某事3.________ minister 首相；总理4.________ seasn 高峰季节5.a flck ________ 一群(羊或鸟)6.________ handful f 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
7.feel ________ hme 感到自在；驾轻就熟8.a ________ f ……的感觉9.in __________ t/with 和……相比10.an apprach ________ (ding) sth.做某事的方法
1.Since I arrived, my friend ________ ________ me t my firstpen-air barbecue and ________ als ________ many different butyummy meals with me, s my first impressins f Australia have beenall abut fd！自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物！句式结构句式 1：since 意为“自从……”，主句用现在完成时
2._______ _______ in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigineshad t be in clse cntact with nature. 为了在这片辽阔的海洋上生存，土著居民不得不与大自然亲密接触。句式结构句式 2：不定式短语作目的状语
教材原句3.They sleep and drink milk in that temprary, prtectedenvirnment ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________.大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。
句式 3：until 引导时间状语从句
4.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in a nestlike a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique bilgy.尽管它可能像鸟类一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。句式结构句式 4：while 引导让步状语从句
experiencing
1.They culd nt ensure a smth transfer f ________ (plitics)pwer.2.One cannt chse _______ (free) fr neself withut chsing
it fr thers.
3.His wife was _______ straightfrward wman and ften askedsme quite straightfrward questins.4.They ________ (sample) the ppulatin t find ut the state fpublic pinin last year.
5.When she went utside she was _________ (temprary) blinded
by the sun.
6.This area f the city has becme a breeding grund fr ______(vilence) crime.7.A flck ________ birds flew twards us slwly frm far away.8.An imprtant set f ideas have been advanced by the famus
________ (bilgy).
9.I prefer t use the plants that used t be native ________ theriver befre it became s plluted.10.The race rganisers are trying t attract ________ (spnsr),wh can dnate mney.
1.lcated adj.位于【典例】
①Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each
apartment.每层楼和每间公寓都有灭火器。
②We have nt fund a suitable lcatin fr the new ffices.我们
还没有为新办事处找到合适的地点。
be lcated in/at/n 位于……【点津】
表示“位于……”的短语除了 be lcated in/n/at 外，还有 be
situated in 和 lie in。
(1)lcate vt.找出……的准确位置
(2)lcatin n.地点；位置
(1)Surrunded by green trees, the farm _________ (lcate) at theft f the hill near ur schl.(2)The ________ (lcate) f the newly-built entertainment jintis clse t the railway.
which are lcated in the
(3)我们有三个室内活动室，位于学校的南面。(be lcated in)①We have three indr activity rms _____________________
__________________.(定语从句)
suth f ur campus
②We have three indr activity rms ________________________________.(过去分词短语作定语)
lcated in the suth f
2.dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
①In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened nhis back, Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean.拉里穿
着黑蓝相间的衣服，背上系着氧气瓶，从船上跳入海中。
②Withut waiting, I dived int the sea. 我迫不及待地跳入海
③The main purpse f his trip t Greece was t g diving.他去
希腊的主要目的是去潜水。
④She made a beautiful dive.她做了一次漂亮的跳水。
dive frm/ff sth.int sth.从……跳入……中dive int 潜入……；深入到……；投入……make a dive 潜水/跳水g diving 去潜水【拓展】
(1)diver n.潜水者；跳水运动员(2)diving n.潜水；跳水
(1)It started t rain s we dived ________ the nearest café.(2)Smething tells me yu didn't ask me t g ________ (dive),did yu?(3)The plane made ________ dive t a lwer altitude.
(4)我知道我足够聪明，可以深入到一个完全未知的领域。I knw I am smart enugh t ________ ________ ________________ that is ttally unknwn.
3.spnsr vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n.( 法案等的) 倡议者；赞
助者【典例】①The businessman annunced that he wuld spnsr the healthcare plan.这位商人宣称他将赞助这项保健计划。②A wealthy spnsr came t ur rescue with a generusdnatin.一位富有的赞助商慷慨捐赠，拯救了我们。
【归纳】be spnsred by 由……资助/赞助spnsr sb.t d sth.资助/赞助某人做某事a spnsr f...……的赞助商【即学即用】
(1)_____________ (spnsr) the lcal team is gd fr publicrelatins.(2)The rganisatin brke lse frm its ________ (spnsr).
(3)大多数特殊学生是由教育部资助的。Mst special students ________ ________ ________ theNatinal Department f Educatin.(4)公司资助了五名学生完成学业。The cmpany ________ ________ ________ ________ have
finished their schl.
4.prisn n.监狱；监禁【典例】
①Befre he came t pwer, the famus leader was nce put inprisn fr years.在他掌权之前，这位著名的领袖曾被关进监狱好几年。
②The yung man was sent t prisn fr attacking a girl with aknife.那个年轻人因为用刀袭击一个女孩而被送进了监狱。③He fught fr black peple and was in prisn fr almst thirty
years.他为黑人而战，在监狱里待了将近 30 年。
send sb.t prisn 把某人送进监狱
thrw/put sb.in/int prisn 把某人送进监狱g t prisn 入狱(动作)in prisn 在狱中(状态)【点津】
与 g t prisn 用法类似的短语有：g t schl, g t hspital
等。这些短语一般情况下不加定冠词 the。
【拓展】prisner n.犯人；囚犯【即学即用】
(1)If yu g n like this yu'll end up ________ prisn.(2)He was sent ________ prisn fr five years, which madeeveryne surprised.(3)The ________ (prisn) will be put t death at dawn.(4)He said he wuld save his friend ________ f prisn.
1.feel at hme 感到自在；驾轻就熟【典例】
①He had a genius fr making peple feel at hme. 他有一种使
②Revisit this list when yu feel dwn.当你感到沮丧的时候再
③The firm has identified 60 ptential custmers at hme and
abrad.该公司已经在国内外确定了 60 个潜在客户。
④Yu are amng friends, s make yurself at hme.我们都是朋
feel dwn 感到沮丧
at hme and abrad 在国内外make yurself at hme 别拘束
(1)然而，这些友好且乐于助人的同事让我很快就适应了这里。Hwever, my friendly and supprtive clleagues here snhelped me t ________ ________ ________.(2)这本书现在在国内外都很受欢迎。The bk is very ppular nw, bth _______ _______ ________
(3)你若是客人，只要使自己感到自在就行了。When yu are the guest, yu shuld just ________ ________
________ ________.
2.make an effrt t d sth.努力做某事【典例】
①If we make an effrt t g t the truth, we are seeking a result,an achievement.如果我们努力去寻找真理，我们就是在寻求结果，一种成就。
②We shuld spare n effrt t further yur interests. 我们将不
遗余力地为你方争取利益。
③With effrt she managed t stp herself laughing.她好不容易
【拓展】make every effrt t d sth.尽一切努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事with/withut effrt 费力地/毫不费力地【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)为了我们后代的福祉，我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的地
Fr the sake f the welfare f ur ffspring, we shuld ________________ ________ ________ ________ ur mther planet.
(2)他们正在努力降低生产成本。They are ________ ________ ________ ________ decrease the
prductin cst.
(3)那个强壮的年轻人毫不费力地移开了那块石头。The strng yung man remved the rck ________ ________.
3.a handful f 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)【典例】
①I managed t rent a huse t take in a handful f peple.我设
法租了一间足够容纳几个人的房子。
②It says n the bttle t take a spnful f this medicine every
fur hurs.药瓶上写着这种药每四小时服一勺。
③He tk a muthful f neat whisky, and cughed.他喝了一口
纯威士忌，接着咳嗽起来。
【拓展】a muthful f 一口……a spnful f 一匙……【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)弗兰克把一把零钱倒在桌上就离开了房间。Frank emptied________ ________ ________ lse change n
the table and left the rm.
(2)她吃了一口食物，然后突然吐了出来。She tk ________ __________ ________ ________ and then
suddenly spat it ut.
(3)她在两个杯子里各放了一匙牛奶。She put ________ ________ ________ ________ in each f the
1.Since I arrived, my friend has brught me t my firstpen-air barbecue and has als shared many different but yummymeals with me, s my first impressins f Australia have been all
abut fd！(教材 P14)自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物！
【剖析】 since 意为“自……以来；从……以后”，常与过去式的句子或过去时间状语连用，主句常与现在完成时连用。
(2021· 新高考 Ⅰ卷 · 阅读理解 C)Since 1934, better than half a
billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5
millin acres f habitat.自 1934 年以来，已有超过 5 亿美元投入该基金会，用于购买超过 500 万英亩的栖息地。
【辨析】 befre 与 since
(1)Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.(2)It is nt lng _______ his dream f being a sldier cmes true.
(3)还有一年半的时间我就要毕业了。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
_______ _______ ________ I leave schl.
(4)自从我上次见到他已经两年了。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I
met him last time.
2.They sleep and drink milk in that temprary, prtected
envirnment until they are abut seven r eight mnths ld.( 教材P20)大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境
【剖析】本句为until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。【典例】
①(2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解 B)Hw lng until they g the wayf gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries？他们要过多久才会走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？
②Nt until recently did they encurage the develpment fturist-related activities in the rural areas.直到最近，他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。
③(2022·6 月浙江卷·读后续写)It wasn't until a cuple f hurslater that we pened the drs and began serving dinner.直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。
(1)until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成 结构。
(2)在 句型结构中，可以把 nt until 提到句首，句子
(3) 句型的强调句式为：It is/was nt 。
(1)直到三年前他退休时，他才考虑到国外度假。Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ abrad.(2)直到我完成学业，我才开始我的演员生涯。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ I pursued my career as an actress.
has had my dubts remved cmpletely
按要求完成句子1.What yu said has cmpletely remved my dubts.(用 have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构改写句子)What yu said ________________________________________.2.If these seeds are grwn in the rich sil, these seeds can grw
fast.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
Grwn in the rich sil
____________________, these seeds can grw fast.
3.He was sitting, flding his arms.(用 with 复合结构改写句子)He was sitting ________ ________ ________ ________.4.All the freign students in ur schl will take part in thecntest.They will make full preparatins fr it.(用介词 ＋which 改写
____________________________________________________________________________________________
All the freign students in ur schl will take part in the cntest,
fr which they will make full preparatins.
5.有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于明天早上 9 点在报告厅
举行。(用 There be＋n.＋定语从句翻译句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be a Chinese speech cmpetitin fr freign studentsthat/which will be held at 9 the lecture hall tmrrw.
写作课上，你协助修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
After I had graduated frm junir high schl, my parents and Ig t Thailand fr a trip.It was my the mst unfrgettable trip.Ienjyed s delicius fresh fruit and seafd that I was unwilling ghme.While ging fr sightseeing, I saw the beautiful sunset n the
beach and met much lcal peple.They culd speak fluently Chineseand English, which made me surprising.This trip nt nly taught me alt f knwledge wh I had never learnt in bks, but pened yureyes t a new wrld.As the saying ges, “It's nice t travel tenthusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.”