资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start公开课ppt课件
展开
这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start公开课ppt课件，文件包含U1startingoutUnderstandingideas重难知识导学精练原卷板docx、U1startingoutUnderstandingideas重难知识导学精练解析版docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上Unit 1 A new start Starting out &Understanding ideas一、重点单词名词 句子 2. 错误 头脑；思想；思维 4. 意义；意思；含义5. 事实；真相 6. 词；词组；措辞7. 语法 8. 规则；定律9. 日记；日志；日记簿 10. 铃；电铃11. 老师（中小学生对男教师的称呼） 12. 微笑；笑容13. （非正式的）谈话；交谈；会话 14. 意见；建议；忠告；劝告15. 工作；任务 16. （学校的）课题；研究项目17. 旅行；旅程；历程；过程 18. 水塘；水洼19. 意见；主意；观点 20. 风答案：1.sentence 2.mistake 3.mind4.meaning 5 fact 6 expression 7 grammar 8 rule 9 diary 10 bell 11 sir 12 smile 13 conversation 14 advice 15 task 16 project 17 journey 18 pool 19 thought 20 wind 动词：1. 参观 2 开始（做某事）3 使完整 4 记住，记得 5 选择1.visit2 start 3 complete 4 remember 5 choose 介词：1. 缺乏；没有 1 without 形容词：adj． 1. 有礼貌的，客气的2. 重要的，重大的 3.干的，干燥的1.polite 2. important 3. dry 代词： pron．1. 她的 副词：adv.很，十分really 重点短语1 给某人某物 2 写下 3 指出，指明 4 抬头看；查找 5考虑；思考 6 举起；张贴；搭建7做得好 8事实上 9犯错误 10因某事表扬某人 11开展团队活动 12 弄清,查明 发现 13 与。。。交谈 14 没有用 15写下 16 指出错误 17跳入脑海 18 我的朋友 19 抬头看 20 思考 1．give sb．sth．＝give sth．to sb．2．write down 3．point out 4．look up 5．think about 6．put up 7．well done 8．in fact9．make mistakes 10．praise sb．for sth．11. do team activities 12. find out 13 talk to 14 be of no use 15 write down 16. point out the mistakes 17 jump into my mind 18. a friend of mine 19. look up at 20 think about 重点句型：what do people do on the first day of school ?What is junior high school like ?What do you think important in learnin the lesson ?Learning without thinking is of no use.It is important to think more in your learning . 四、重点语法：代词►:重难点1：了解代词用法【探索】人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的构成二、人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法1．人称代词(1)人称代词在句中作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。We hope you enjoy it.我们希望你喜欢它。(it作及物动词enjoy的宾语)You need to look after him.你需要照顾他。(him作介词after的宾语)(2)人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序为“二、三、一”，复数的顺序为“一、二、三”。两性并列“他＋她”。但是在承认错误时，第一人称放在前面。It was I and John who made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。(3)电话用语中的人称代词在电话用语中，that指电话线的“那一边”(这时汉语用“你”)，用于询问对方的身份；this指电话线的“这一边”(这时汉语用“我”)，常用于自我介绍。Hello.This is Jim.Who is that speaking? 你好。我是吉姆。你是哪位？2．物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。(1)形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作定语，总是在所有修饰词的最前面。Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。My second English teacher is Mr.Green.我的第二任英语老师是格林先生。(2)名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，常用于避免重复前面已提及的名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。This isn't my pen.Mine is new.这不是我的钢笔。我的是新的。Are those books yours，Daniel?丹尼尔，那些书是你的吗？注意： 名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应与所指者的数保持一致。—Is this pencil yours or hers?这支铅笔是你的还是她的？—It's mine.Hers is in her bag.是我的。她的在她包里。(这里主语hers是单数概念，Hers is ＝ Her pencil is；如果前一句是“Are these pencils...？”，后一句则应改为“Hers are...”。【基础练】用所给词的适当形式填空。Many people like Jay Chou. And ________（he）songs are also well-known.Believe in ________（you）. You’re the best in our club.________（he）talk will begin in five minutes. Let’s go and listen to _______（he）.This is not my pen. __________（I）is blue.I could hardly believe she had made a video by ________（she）.答案：1. his；2. yourself；3. His, him；4. mine；5.herself【迁移练】1．Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading__A__ books.A．his B．her C．their D．your【解析】 句意：杰克逊先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。空处指代“杰克逊先生的”，故用形容词性物主代词his。2．—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.—Don't worry！I have got one.You can share __C__．A．yours B．ours C．mine D.you【解析】 句意：——雨下得很大，但我没有带伞。——别担心！我有一把。你可以和我共用一把。根据语境可知，空处指代“我的雨伞”，故用mine。3．The wild animals are in danger now.Let's protect __B__．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解析】 句意：野生动物现在处于危险中。让我们保护它们吧。空处位于动词protect后，作宾语，代指wild animals，故填人称代词宾格them。___A__teachers talked to _____about the stoies of the Silk Road.A Our , us B Our we C Ours us D Ours we 【解析】 句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。5．—The scarf in your hand is colorful.Is it __C__？—Yes，but I'll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present.She likes it very much.A．yours；hers B．your；hers C．yours；her 【解析】 句意：——你手里的围巾色彩鲜艳。它是你的吗？——是的，但是我会把它送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。她非常喜欢它。第一空作句子的表语，用名词性物主代词；第二空后面有名词词组birthday present，用形容词性物主代词。6．Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see __B__．A．her B．him C．it D．them【解析】 空格处指代Mr.Wang，且作see的宾语，故用him。7．The baby is too young.Don't leave her at home by __D__．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解析】 句意：这个婴儿太小了。别把她独自留在家里。“by＋反身代词”表示某人自己。8．—Hello，are you Mr.Morrison?—Yes.That's __B__．A．him B．me C．you D．us【解析】 问句询问“你好，你是莫里森先生吗？”，答语是肯定回答，此处应表示“是我”。9．—Jerry，is that boy with glasses __D__ new classmate?—Yes.Let's say hello to ________．A．our；he B．us；him C．ours；his D．our；him【解析】 句意：——杰里，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同班同学吗？——是的。我们向他打招呼吧。第一空后的classmate是名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空前的say hello to中的to是介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。10．My father is a good doctor.__A__ works hard to help his patients.A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself【解析】 句意：我的父亲是位好医生。他努力工作来帮助他的病人。第二句缺少主语，根据第一句的主语my father可知，第二句的主语应用he。►:重难点2：It is important to think more in your learning . 学习中多思考是很重要的。【探索】It is +adj +to do sth . 做某事是应该的。It 是形式主语， 动词不定式短语是真正主语。 拓展： It is adj for sb to do sth . 对某人来说， 做某事是。。。的。 It is +adj+ of sb to do sth中的形容词经常表示人物的性格品质，如：kind，nice，clever等。意为“做某事你是……”It is important for us to get there on time. 对我们来说准时到达那里是很重要的。It is kind of you to help me with my English . 你帮助我学英语真是太好了。【基础练】1.It's not easy for us to speak English. 对我们来说讲英语不容易。2 It is not polite to leave without saying goodbye.3.To work out this problem is easy for me (同义句) 【答案】 It’s easy for me to work out this problem 【解析】句意：对于我来说解出这个问题是容易的。根据动词不定式作主语可以转化成It’s 形容词 to do sth.，结合语境故答案是It’s easy for me To work out this problem【迁移练】1.It's important for us __A__ a healthy lifestyle.A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept【解析】 句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。“It's ＋adj. for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。2.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important __C__ a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build【解析】 句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚的许多人无家可归。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。3.---Can he work out the maths problem? ---I think _____ hard for him to work it out.A. it’s B. that’s C. this is D. they’re【答案】A【解析】句意：他能算出这道数学难题吗？我认为算出这道题对于他老说很难。It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.干某事对于某人来说….结合句意，故选A4.His friends found to tell him everything that had happened. A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary D. necessary 【答案】A 【解析】主语 find it adj to do sth . 某人觉得做某事是。。。It。 形式宾语。 5.__________ is important _________ us to do morning exercises every day.[源:Zxxk.Com]A. That；for B. It；for C. This；of D. It；of【答案】B 【解析】It’s＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.是一个固定句型，It用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故选B。2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上Unit 1 A new start基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词1.You can’t pass the exam without (准备) for it carefully.【答案】preparing【详解】句意：如果不认真准备，你不可能通过考试。without为介词，接动名词。prepare意为“准备”，其动名词形式为preparing，故填preparing。2. Without raining, the land becomes very d .【答案】(d)ry【详解】句意：如果不下雨，土地会变得非常干旱。根据“Without raining”以及首字母可知，后面说的是土地干旱，放在“become”后面跟形容词形式dry“干燥的”作表语。故填(d)ry。3.—How do you (表达) “6: 45”?—It’s a quarter to seven.【答案】express【详解】句意：——你如何表达“6：45”？——它是还有一刻钟到七点。4.“Please, sorry and thanks” are all polite (礼貌用语) in China.【答案】expressions【详解】句意：“请，对不起，和谢谢”在中国都是礼貌用语。5.Everyone makes sometimes, no one is perfect.【答案】 mistakes【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错误，没有人是完美的。6.The teacher asked the kids to form a _________ ( 圆圈).【答案】circleⅡ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空1.He was there for a long time without (do) anything.【答案】doing【详解】句意：他在那里呆了很长一段时间，什么也没做。空前面的without是介词，因此这里用do的动名词doing。故填doing。2 .There are so many (choose), and I don’t know what to do. Maybe I will study abroad in the future.【答案】choices【详解】句意：有这么多的选择，我不知道该怎么办。也许我将来会出国留学。so many后跟名词复数形式，choose的名词是choice，复数是choices。故填choices。3.This story is about a competition between a rabbit and a tortoise. (main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：这个故事主要讲的是兔子和乌龟之间的竞争。此处在句中作状语，用其副词形式，故填mainly。4.The teacher asked us (circle) the right answer.【答案】to circle【详解】句意：老师叫我们圈正确答案。短语ask sb to do sth表示“叫某人做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to circle。5.It took me 3 days (complete) the work.【答案】to complete【详解】句意：我花了 3 天完成这项工作。句型“it takes sb time to do sth”表示“某人做某事花费时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to complete。6.Could you tell me the differences between the two (sentence)?【答案】sentences【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两个句子的区别吗？sentence“句子”，可数名词，由空前的two可知空处应填复数形式。故填sentences。7.The book is (mean) and it’s worth (值得) reading.【答案】meaningful【详解】句意：这本书很有意义，值得一读。mean“意思是”。根据“The book is...and it’s worth (值得) reading.”可知，这本书应是很有意义，此处应用形容词作表语，“有意义的”meaningful。故填meaningful。8.The true (mean) of New Year is getting together and sharing love with the people around us.【答案】meaning【详解】句意：新年的真正意义是与我们周围的人聚在一起，分享爱。由空格前“true”是形容词可知，此处应用名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，且由“is”可知，用单数。故填meaning。9.It is (importance) for us to have breakfast every day.【答案】important【详解】句意：每天吃早餐对我们来说是重要的。该题考查固定句型“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，因此空处应填形容词。importance意为“重要性”，为名词，其形容词important (重要的) 符合语境。故填important。10.Please remember (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.【答案】to turn【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关灯。turn off“关掉”，动词短语。此处是指离开房间时去关灯，所以应用固定短语remember to do sth“记得去做某事”。故填to turn。11.We should speak to the old . ( polite)【答案】politely【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据“We should speak to the old…”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词speak；polite，形容词，“礼貌的”，对应的副词是politely，“礼貌地”。故填politely。12.You need to write two (diary) this week.【答案】diaries【详解】句意：这个星期你需要写两篇日记。two后加可数名词复数，diary“日记”的复数形式是diaries。故填diaries。13.You are really (luck) to havea friend like me.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：有我这样的朋友，你真的很幸运.14. (lucky), he found his keys.【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，他找到了钥匙。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词，根据“he found his keys”可知，找到了钥匙是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。15 What when water boils? (happen)【答案】happens【详解】句意：水沸腾时会发生什么？句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词需要三单式。故填happens。能力提升Ⅰ.单项选择1.—I must finish my homework first.—That’s for sure. It’s one of the class ________.A．rules B．members C．rule D．rulers【答案】A【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。——那是肯定的，这是班规之一。2.— How many sisters does Lin Tao have in his family? — He has two sisters. One is a driver, and _________ is a teacher.A．other B．others C．another D．the other【答案】D【详解】句意：——林涛家里有几个姐妹？——他有两个姐妹。一个是司机，另一个是老师。考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“One is a driver, and...is a teacher.”可知，此处是固定短语one...the other...，表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。3.Can he write with one hand and draw with ________ at the same time?A．other B．another C．the others D．the other【答案】D【详解】句意：他能同时用一只手写字，用另一只画画吗？考查代词辨析。other别的，其他的；another另一，又一；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“Can he write with one hand and draw with ... at the same time?”可知此处指用两只手中的另一只手画画。故选D。4.The work is too hard for me, and I need ________ two hours to finish it.A．other B．others C．another D．the other【答案】C【详解】句意：这项工作对我来说太难了，我还需要两个小时才能完成。 考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“two hours”可知，此处考查another+数词=数词+more，意为“另外的”。故选C。5.Today is Father's Day,and I plan a dinner for my father. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare【答案】A【详解】 根据plan to do sth.的固定搭配可知选A。Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词请再读一遍这个句子，并尽力记住它。Please ____ ______ _____again and try your best to ________it.【答案】1.read the sentence ,remember 2.记住保持健康是很重要的。 ________ _________ _________to remember to stay healthy.【答案】It is important 3我的老师建议我用英语写日记。My teacher advised me to __________ ________ ______ in English.【答案】keep a diary我希望假期过得愉快。I hope to enjoy myself ________ _______.【答案】during the holiday用手指别人是不礼貌的。________ ______ _______to point at others.【答案】It’s not polite/impolite 6．他必须穿校服因为学生们必须遵守校规。He has to wear the school uniform because students must ______ _______ ______.【答案】obey school rules/follow school rules【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“遵守校规”的英文表达。obey/follow school rules意为“遵守校规”；根据“must”可知，must是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填obey school rules/follow school rules。7．选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们。 ______me _______your monitor and I promise to help you.【答案】Choose as【详解】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；选择某人当……：choose sb. as...；8.遵守规则很重要。It’s the rules.【答案】 important to follow【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“遵守”和“很重要”的英文表达。本题主要考查句型it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事很……”，important“重要的”，follow the rules“遵守规则”为固定搭配。故填important；to；follow。9.老师们通常直到所有学生都回家以后才离校。Teachers ______leave school _______ all the students went home.【答案】didn’t untilⅢ.按要求完成句子1.happened, them, terrible, to, something(.) .【答案】Something terrible happened to them【详解】根据题干和所给标点，句子是肯定句，主语：something terrible，句首字母需大写；谓语：happened to；宾语：them。故填Something terrible happened to them“可怕的事情发生在他们身上”。2．What happened to David?（改为同义句）What was David?【答案】 wrong with【详解】句意：David发生什么事了？询问“某人怎么了？”除了可以用“What happened to sb?”，也可以用“What’s wrong with sb?”。故填wrong；with。冲刺突破Ⅳ. 语篇填空Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 1 (lesson) at school. And they like different 2 (subject). Dale is 3 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 4 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 5 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 6 (real) difficult to remember people and things in it.Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 7 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too.Jim is different. English and science 8 (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 9 two hours and he 10 (want) to have PE every day!【答案】1．lessons 2．subjects 3．an 4．useful 5．But 6．really 7．her 8．are 9．for 10．wants【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对不同的科目的看法。1．句意：学生在学校有很多课。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。2．句意：他们喜欢不同的学科。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填subjects。3．句意：戴尔是一个英格兰男孩。此处泛指“一个”英格兰男孩，且English的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。4．句意：在学校，他喜欢科学，因为他觉得这对他很有用。空处作表语，需要用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“有用的”。故填useful。5．句意：但是他不喜欢历史。空格前后内容是转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用but；空格位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填But。6．句意：而且他认为要记住里面的人和事真的很困难。空格处修饰后面的形容词“difficult”，应用副词。故填really。7．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是英语。空格修饰后面的名词“subject”，应填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。8．句意：英语和科学不是他最喜欢的科目。根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；根据“English and science”可知，主语是复数，所以后面的be动词用are。故填are。9．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！空格后“two hours”是时间段，需要用介词for，意为“长达”。故填for。10．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；主语是he，所以空格处用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。V. 任务型阅读（辽宁省葫芦岛市期末英语试题）Sam’s Day at SchoolSam is a Junior high school student. He loves going to school.Sam’s home is (A) close to his school, so (B) he always goes to school on foot. His classes start at 8:00 a. m.In the morning, he usually studies Chinese, maths and English. He likes geography best. He has morning break (休息) at 9:50 a. m. When the bell rings, Sam runs to the playground with his best friends Tom and Jack. (C) They often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a. m.His lunch is usually from 11:50 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. His afternoon classes end at 3:30 p. m. Then Sam, Tom and Jack take part in the school band practice. They make great music. (D)萨姆在学校总是过得很开心。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：猜测（A）处划线部分close to的汉语意思:1．________________A．关闭 B．靠近 C．亲近任务二：写出（B）处划线句子的同义句：2．He always school. 任务三：根据文章内容回答问题：3．What does Sam do at break time? 任务四：写出（C）处划线部分They所指代的内容：4． 任务五：将（D）处划线句子译成英语：5． 【答案】1．B 2．walks to 3．He plays games. 4．Sam, Tom and Jack. 5．Sam always has a great time/has a good time/has fun/enjoys himself at school.【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆在学校的一天。1．词句猜测题。根据“Sam’s home is close to his school, so he always goes to school on foot.”可知，他走路去上学，应该是离学校近。故选B。2．he always goes to school on foot.表示“他走路去上学。”on foot表示“走路”，因此可以用walks to来代替。故填walks to。3．根据“They often play games.”可知，休息的时候他经常玩游戏。故填He plays games.4．根据“When the bell rings, Sam runs to the playground with his best friends Tom and Jack.”可知，此处的they指代萨姆和他的朋友汤姆和杰克。故填Sam, Tom and Jack。5．萨姆：Sam；总是：always；过得开心：have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself；在学校：at school，地点状语，位于句末。分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，Sam是主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填Sam always has a great time/has a good time/has fun/enjoys himself at school.VI. 完形填空（重庆市期中英语试题）Tom is my pen friend. Three years ago, his family moved to Australia from America. Now he 1 in a small town of about 20,000 people. He 2 it’s a good place for him to grow up. It is called Gympie and it’s on the east coast(海岸) of Queensland, Australia. Tom is a middle school student 3 me. Each weekday morning he 4 at about 7:00 am. He usually has an egg and some corm for breakfast and then gets ready for school. His home is not far from his school. It is just ten 5 bike ride. He likes music and he has joined the guitar club. Some mornings he goes to school early to practice it 6 going to class. He’s 7 all subjects, but English and P.E. are his favorite ones at school. School 8 at 3:00 pm. After that he usually goes to the 9 club because he loves basketball and swimming. Sometimes he plays tennis, too!When he finally gets home, he is very tired. After dinner, he does his homework and reads a book Then he 10 goes to bed before 10:00 pm. He believes it’s a good habit to go to bed early and get up early every day.1．A．walks B．lives C．arrives D．leaves2．A．thinks B．thinks of C．thinks about D．think3．A．for B．to C．of D．like4．A．gets up B．gives up C．makes up D．stands up5．A．minutes B．minute’s C．minutes’ D．minutes’s6．A．when B．if C．before D．after7．A．good with B．good to C．good for D．good at8．A．finishes B．begins C．opens D．leaves9．A．basketball B．swimming C．sports D．tennis10．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes【答案】1-5 ．BADAC 6-10 CDACB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的笔友汤姆的相关信息。1．句意：现在他住在一个大约2万人口的小镇上。walks走路；lives居住；arrives到达；leaves离开。根据“Now he...in a small town of about 20,000 people.”可知，他住在小镇上，故选B。2．句意：他认为这是他成长的好地方。thinks认为，动词三单；thinks of想起；thinks about考虑；think认为，动词原形。根据“He...it’s a good place for him to grow up.”可知，他认为这是个好地方，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故选A。3．句意：汤姆和我一样是一名中学生。for为了；to到；of……的；like像。根据“Tom is a middle school student...me.”可知，汤姆和我一样是一名中学生，故选D。4．句意：每个工作日的早上，他大约7点起床。gets up起床；gives up放弃；makes up组成；stands up起立。根据“Each weekday morning he...at about 7:00 am. He usually has an egg and some corm for breakfast”可知，是早上7点起床，故选A。5．句意：骑自行车只需十分钟。minutes名词复数；minute’s名词单数的所有格；minutes’名词复数的所有格；minutes’s形式错误。ten修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰其后的名词，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。6．句意：有些早晨，他很早就去学校练习，然后再去上课。when当……时；if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Some mornings he goes to school early to practice it...going to class.”可知，上课之前去学校练习，故选C。7．句意：他各科都很好，但英语和体育是他在学校最喜欢的。good with擅长于和……打交道；good to对……好；good for有益于；good at擅长。根据“He’s...all subjects, but English and P.E. are his favorite ones at school.”可知，他各科都很好，故选D。8．句意：学校下午三点放学。finishes结束；begins开始；opens打开；leaves离开。根据“School...at 3:00 pm.”可知，下午三点放学，故选A。9．句意：之后，他通常去体育俱乐部，因为他喜欢篮球和游泳。basketball篮球；swimming游泳；sports运动；tennis网球。根据“because he loves basketball and swimming”可知，提到多种运动，所以是体育俱乐部，故选C。10．句意：然后他总是在晚上10点前睡觉。never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Then he...goes to bed before 10:00 pm.”可知，他总是在晚上10点前睡觉，故选B。 主题内容学习目标主题范畴:人与自我：生活与学习---多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。主题内容：话题： 学校生活1.语言知识:读懂有关介绍学校生活的语篇的关键信息和主要内容；能根据所学语篇内容，介绍自己学校生活。2.语言技能:能听懂描述初中生活的问题以及建议的对话；能谈论自己的学校生活；能读懂关于初中生活的语篇，提取并归纳关键信息；能认读音标／a：／，／æ／和／e／，并辨别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能运用所学的句式结构写关于自己在初中的第一周。3.学习策略:能整理、归纳人称代词和物主代词的用法，把握重点和难点；能在学习活动中积极与同伴合作，制作关于初中生活的海报。4.文化意识:了解不同国家的人们在开学第一天所做的事情；通过学习关于学校生活的语篇，理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵；领会所学简短语篇蕴含的人文精神；培养积极向上的情感态度和自信自强的良好品格。类别人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I(我)me(我)my(我的)mine(我的)复数we(我们)us(我们)our(我们的)ours(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you(你)your(你的)yours(你的)复数you(你们)you(你们)your(你们的)yours(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him(他)his(他的)his (他的)she(她)her(她)her(她的)hers (她的)it(它)it(它)its(它的)its (它的)复数they(他/她/它们)them(他/她/它们)their(他/她/它们的)theirs(他/她/它们的)
2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上Unit 1 A new start Starting out &Understanding ideas一、重点单词名词 句子 2. 错误 头脑；思想；思维 4. 意义；意思；含义5. 事实；真相 6. 词；词组；措辞7. 语法 8. 规则；定律9. 日记；日志；日记簿 10. 铃；电铃11. 老师（中小学生对男教师的称呼） 12. 微笑；笑容13. （非正式的）谈话；交谈；会话 14. 意见；建议；忠告；劝告15. 工作；任务 16. （学校的）课题；研究项目17. 旅行；旅程；历程；过程 18. 水塘；水洼19. 意见；主意；观点 20. 风答案：1.sentence 2.mistake 3.mind4.meaning 5 fact 6 expression 7 grammar 8 rule 9 diary 10 bell 11 sir 12 smile 13 conversation 14 advice 15 task 16 project 17 journey 18 pool 19 thought 20 wind 动词：1. 参观 2 开始（做某事）3 使完整 4 记住，记得 5 选择1.visit2 start 3 complete 4 remember 5 choose 介词：1. 缺乏；没有 1 without 形容词：adj． 1. 有礼貌的，客气的2. 重要的，重大的 3.干的，干燥的1.polite 2. important 3. dry 代词： pron．1. 她的 副词：adv.很，十分really 重点短语1 给某人某物 2 写下 3 指出，指明 4 抬头看；查找 5考虑；思考 6 举起；张贴；搭建7做得好 8事实上 9犯错误 10因某事表扬某人 11开展团队活动 12 弄清,查明 发现 13 与。。。交谈 14 没有用 15写下 16 指出错误 17跳入脑海 18 我的朋友 19 抬头看 20 思考 1．give sb．sth．＝give sth．to sb．2．write down 3．point out 4．look up 5．think about 6．put up 7．well done 8．in fact9．make mistakes 10．praise sb．for sth．11. do team activities 12. find out 13 talk to 14 be of no use 15 write down 16. point out the mistakes 17 jump into my mind 18. a friend of mine 19. look up at 20 think about 重点句型：what do people do on the first day of school ?What is junior high school like ?What do you think important in learnin the lesson ?Learning without thinking is of no use.It is important to think more in your learning . 四、重点语法：代词►:重难点1：了解代词用法【探索】人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的构成二、人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法1．人称代词(1)人称代词在句中作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。We hope you enjoy it.我们希望你喜欢它。(it作及物动词enjoy的宾语)You need to look after him.你需要照顾他。(him作介词after的宾语)(2)人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序为“二、三、一”，复数的顺序为“一、二、三”。两性并列“他＋她”。但是在承认错误时，第一人称放在前面。It was I and John who made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。(3)电话用语中的人称代词在电话用语中，that指电话线的“那一边”(这时汉语用“你”)，用于询问对方的身份；this指电话线的“这一边”(这时汉语用“我”)，常用于自我介绍。Hello.This is Jim.Who is that speaking? 你好。我是吉姆。你是哪位？2．物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。(1)形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作定语，总是在所有修饰词的最前面。Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。My second English teacher is Mr.Green.我的第二任英语老师是格林先生。(2)名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，常用于避免重复前面已提及的名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。This isn't my pen.Mine is new.这不是我的钢笔。我的是新的。Are those books yours，Daniel?丹尼尔，那些书是你的吗？注意： 名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应与所指者的数保持一致。—Is this pencil yours or hers?这支铅笔是你的还是她的？—It's mine.Hers is in her bag.是我的。她的在她包里。(这里主语hers是单数概念，Hers is ＝ Her pencil is；如果前一句是“Are these pencils...？”，后一句则应改为“Hers are...”。【基础练】用所给词的适当形式填空。Many people like Jay Chou. And ________（he）songs are also well-known.Believe in ________（you）. You’re the best in our club.________（he）talk will begin in five minutes. Let’s go and listen to _______（he）.This is not my pen. __________（I）is blue.I could hardly believe she had made a video by ________（she）.答案：1. his；2. yourself；3. His, him；4. mine；5.herself【迁移练】1．Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading__A__ books.A．his B．her C．their D．your【解析】 句意：杰克逊先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。空处指代“杰克逊先生的”，故用形容词性物主代词his。2．—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.—Don't worry！I have got one.You can share __C__．A．yours B．ours C．mine D.you【解析】 句意：——雨下得很大，但我没有带伞。——别担心！我有一把。你可以和我共用一把。根据语境可知，空处指代“我的雨伞”，故用mine。3．The wild animals are in danger now.Let's protect __B__．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解析】 句意：野生动物现在处于危险中。让我们保护它们吧。空处位于动词protect后，作宾语，代指wild animals，故填人称代词宾格them。___A__teachers talked to _____about the stoies of the Silk Road.A Our , us B Our we C Ours us D Ours we 【解析】 句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。5．—The scarf in your hand is colorful.Is it __C__？—Yes，but I'll give it to my sister as ________ birthday present.She likes it very much.A．yours；hers B．your；hers C．yours；her 【解析】 句意：——你手里的围巾色彩鲜艳。它是你的吗？——是的，但是我会把它送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。她非常喜欢它。第一空作句子的表语，用名词性物主代词；第二空后面有名词词组birthday present，用形容词性物主代词。6．Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see __B__．A．her B．him C．it D．them【解析】 空格处指代Mr.Wang，且作see的宾语，故用him。7．The baby is too young.Don't leave her at home by __D__．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解析】 句意：这个婴儿太小了。别把她独自留在家里。“by＋反身代词”表示某人自己。8．—Hello，are you Mr.Morrison?—Yes.That's __B__．A．him B．me C．you D．us【解析】 问句询问“你好，你是莫里森先生吗？”，答语是肯定回答，此处应表示“是我”。9．—Jerry，is that boy with glasses __D__ new classmate?—Yes.Let's say hello to ________．A．our；he B．us；him C．ours；his D．our；him【解析】 句意：——杰里，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同班同学吗？——是的。我们向他打招呼吧。第一空后的classmate是名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空前的say hello to中的to是介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。10．My father is a good doctor.__A__ works hard to help his patients.A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself【解析】 句意：我的父亲是位好医生。他努力工作来帮助他的病人。第二句缺少主语，根据第一句的主语my father可知，第二句的主语应用he。►:重难点2：It is important to think more in your learning . 学习中多思考是很重要的。【探索】It is +adj +to do sth . 做某事是应该的。It 是形式主语， 动词不定式短语是真正主语。 拓展： It is adj for sb to do sth . 对某人来说， 做某事是。。。的。 It is +adj+ of sb to do sth中的形容词经常表示人物的性格品质，如：kind，nice，clever等。意为“做某事你是……”It is important for us to get there on time. 对我们来说准时到达那里是很重要的。It is kind of you to help me with my English . 你帮助我学英语真是太好了。【基础练】1.It's not easy for us to speak English. 对我们来说讲英语不容易。2 It is not polite to leave without saying goodbye.3.To work out this problem is easy for me (同义句) 【答案】 It’s easy for me to work out this problem 【解析】句意：对于我来说解出这个问题是容易的。根据动词不定式作主语可以转化成It’s 形容词 to do sth.，结合语境故答案是It’s easy for me To work out this problem【迁移练】1.It's important for us __A__ a healthy lifestyle.A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept【解析】 句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。“It's ＋adj. for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。2.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important __C__ a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build【解析】 句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚的许多人无家可归。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。3.---Can he work out the maths problem? ---I think _____ hard for him to work it out.A. it’s B. that’s C. this is D. they’re【答案】A【解析】句意：他能算出这道数学难题吗？我认为算出这道题对于他老说很难。It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.干某事对于某人来说….结合句意，故选A4.His friends found to tell him everything that had happened. A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary D. necessary 【答案】A 【解析】主语 find it adj to do sth . 某人觉得做某事是。。。It。 形式宾语。 5.__________ is important _________ us to do morning exercises every day.[源:Zxxk.Com]A. That；for B. It；for C. This；of D. It；of【答案】B 【解析】It’s＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.是一个固定句型，It用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故选B。2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上Unit 1 A new start基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词1.You can’t pass the exam without (准备) for it carefully.【答案】preparing【详解】句意：如果不认真准备，你不可能通过考试。without为介词，接动名词。prepare意为“准备”，其动名词形式为preparing，故填preparing。2. Without raining, the land becomes very d .【答案】(d)ry【详解】句意：如果不下雨，土地会变得非常干旱。根据“Without raining”以及首字母可知，后面说的是土地干旱，放在“become”后面跟形容词形式dry“干燥的”作表语。故填(d)ry。3.—How do you (表达) “6: 45”?—It’s a quarter to seven.【答案】express【详解】句意：——你如何表达“6：45”？——它是还有一刻钟到七点。4.“Please, sorry and thanks” are all polite (礼貌用语) in China.【答案】expressions【详解】句意：“请，对不起，和谢谢”在中国都是礼貌用语。5.Everyone makes sometimes, no one is perfect.【答案】 mistakes【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错误，没有人是完美的。6.The teacher asked the kids to form a _________ ( 圆圈).【答案】circleⅡ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空1.He was there for a long time without (do) anything.【答案】doing【详解】句意：他在那里呆了很长一段时间，什么也没做。空前面的without是介词，因此这里用do的动名词doing。故填doing。2 .There are so many (choose), and I don’t know what to do. Maybe I will study abroad in the future.【答案】choices【详解】句意：有这么多的选择，我不知道该怎么办。也许我将来会出国留学。so many后跟名词复数形式，choose的名词是choice，复数是choices。故填choices。3.This story is about a competition between a rabbit and a tortoise. (main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：这个故事主要讲的是兔子和乌龟之间的竞争。此处在句中作状语，用其副词形式，故填mainly。4.The teacher asked us (circle) the right answer.【答案】to circle【详解】句意：老师叫我们圈正确答案。短语ask sb to do sth表示“叫某人做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to circle。5.It took me 3 days (complete) the work.【答案】to complete【详解】句意：我花了 3 天完成这项工作。句型“it takes sb time to do sth”表示“某人做某事花费时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填to complete。6.Could you tell me the differences between the two (sentence)?【答案】sentences【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两个句子的区别吗？sentence“句子”，可数名词，由空前的two可知空处应填复数形式。故填sentences。7.The book is (mean) and it’s worth (值得) reading.【答案】meaningful【详解】句意：这本书很有意义，值得一读。mean“意思是”。根据“The book is...and it’s worth (值得) reading.”可知，这本书应是很有意义，此处应用形容词作表语，“有意义的”meaningful。故填meaningful。8.The true (mean) of New Year is getting together and sharing love with the people around us.【答案】meaning【详解】句意：新年的真正意义是与我们周围的人聚在一起，分享爱。由空格前“true”是形容词可知，此处应用名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，且由“is”可知，用单数。故填meaning。9.It is (importance) for us to have breakfast every day.【答案】important【详解】句意：每天吃早餐对我们来说是重要的。该题考查固定句型“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，因此空处应填形容词。importance意为“重要性”，为名词，其形容词important (重要的) 符合语境。故填important。10.Please remember (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.【答案】to turn【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关灯。turn off“关掉”，动词短语。此处是指离开房间时去关灯，所以应用固定短语remember to do sth“记得去做某事”。故填to turn。11.We should speak to the old . ( polite)【答案】politely【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据“We should speak to the old…”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词speak；polite，形容词，“礼貌的”，对应的副词是politely，“礼貌地”。故填politely。12.You need to write two (diary) this week.【答案】diaries【详解】句意：这个星期你需要写两篇日记。two后加可数名词复数，diary“日记”的复数形式是diaries。故填diaries。13.You are really (luck) to havea friend like me.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：有我这样的朋友，你真的很幸运.14. (lucky), he found his keys.【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，他找到了钥匙。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词，根据“he found his keys”可知，找到了钥匙是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。15 What when water boils? (happen)【答案】happens【详解】句意：水沸腾时会发生什么？句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词需要三单式。故填happens。能力提升Ⅰ.单项选择1.—I must finish my homework first.—That’s for sure. It’s one of the class ________.A．rules B．members C．rule D．rulers【答案】A【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。——那是肯定的，这是班规之一。2.— How many sisters does Lin Tao have in his family? — He has two sisters. One is a driver, and _________ is a teacher.A．other B．others C．another D．the other【答案】D【详解】句意：——林涛家里有几个姐妹？——他有两个姐妹。一个是司机，另一个是老师。考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“One is a driver, and...is a teacher.”可知，此处是固定短语one...the other...，表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。3.Can he write with one hand and draw with ________ at the same time?A．other B．another C．the others D．the other【答案】D【详解】句意：他能同时用一只手写字，用另一只画画吗？考查代词辨析。other别的，其他的；another另一，又一；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“Can he write with one hand and draw with ... at the same time?”可知此处指用两只手中的另一只手画画。故选D。4.The work is too hard for me, and I need ________ two hours to finish it.A．other B．others C．another D．the other【答案】C【详解】句意：这项工作对我来说太难了，我还需要两个小时才能完成。 考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“two hours”可知，此处考查another+数词=数词+more，意为“另外的”。故选C。5.Today is Father's Day,and I plan a dinner for my father. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare【答案】A【详解】 根据plan to do sth.的固定搭配可知选A。Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词请再读一遍这个句子，并尽力记住它。Please ____ ______ _____again and try your best to ________it.【答案】1.read the sentence ,remember 2.记住保持健康是很重要的。 ________ _________ _________to remember to stay healthy.【答案】It is important 3我的老师建议我用英语写日记。My teacher advised me to __________ ________ ______ in English.【答案】keep a diary我希望假期过得愉快。I hope to enjoy myself ________ _______.【答案】during the holiday用手指别人是不礼貌的。________ ______ _______to point at others.【答案】It’s not polite/impolite 6．他必须穿校服因为学生们必须遵守校规。He has to wear the school uniform because students must ______ _______ ______.【答案】obey school rules/follow school rules【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“遵守校规”的英文表达。obey/follow school rules意为“遵守校规”；根据“must”可知，must是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填obey school rules/follow school rules。7．选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们。 ______me _______your monitor and I promise to help you.【答案】Choose as【详解】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；选择某人当……：choose sb. as...；8.遵守规则很重要。It’s the rules.【答案】 important to follow【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“遵守”和“很重要”的英文表达。本题主要考查句型it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事很……”，important“重要的”，follow the rules“遵守规则”为固定搭配。故填important；to；follow。9.老师们通常直到所有学生都回家以后才离校。Teachers ______leave school _______ all the students went home.【答案】didn’t untilⅢ.按要求完成句子1.happened, them, terrible, to, something(.) .【答案】Something terrible happened to them【详解】根据题干和所给标点，句子是肯定句，主语：something terrible，句首字母需大写；谓语：happened to；宾语：them。故填Something terrible happened to them“可怕的事情发生在他们身上”。2．What happened to David?（改为同义句）What was David?【答案】 wrong with【详解】句意：David发生什么事了？询问“某人怎么了？”除了可以用“What happened to sb?”，也可以用“What’s wrong with sb?”。故填wrong；with。冲刺突破Ⅳ. 语篇填空Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 1 (lesson) at school. And they like different 2 (subject). Dale is 3 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 4 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 5 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 6 (real) difficult to remember people and things in it.Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 7 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too.Jim is different. English and science 8 (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 9 two hours and he 10 (want) to have PE every day!【答案】1．lessons 2．subjects 3．an 4．useful 5．But 6．really 7．her 8．are 9．for 10．wants【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对不同的科目的看法。1．句意：学生在学校有很多课。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。2．句意：他们喜欢不同的学科。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填subjects。3．句意：戴尔是一个英格兰男孩。此处泛指“一个”英格兰男孩，且English的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。4．句意：在学校，他喜欢科学，因为他觉得这对他很有用。空处作表语，需要用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“有用的”。故填useful。5．句意：但是他不喜欢历史。空格前后内容是转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用but；空格位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填But。6．句意：而且他认为要记住里面的人和事真的很困难。空格处修饰后面的形容词“difficult”，应用副词。故填really。7．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是英语。空格修饰后面的名词“subject”，应填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。8．句意：英语和科学不是他最喜欢的科目。根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；根据“English and science”可知，主语是复数，所以后面的be动词用are。故填are。9．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！空格后“two hours”是时间段，需要用介词for，意为“长达”。故填for。10．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；主语是he，所以空格处用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。V. 任务型阅读（辽宁省葫芦岛市期末英语试题）Sam’s Day at SchoolSam is a Junior high school student. He loves going to school.Sam’s home is (A) close to his school, so (B) he always goes to school on foot. His classes start at 8:00 a. m.In the morning, he usually studies Chinese, maths and English. He likes geography best. He has morning break (休息) at 9:50 a. m. When the bell rings, Sam runs to the playground with his best friends Tom and Jack. (C) They often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a. m.His lunch is usually from 11:50 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. His afternoon classes end at 3:30 p. m. Then Sam, Tom and Jack take part in the school band practice. They make great music. (D)萨姆在学校总是过得很开心。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：猜测（A）处划线部分close to的汉语意思:1．________________A．关闭 B．靠近 C．亲近任务二：写出（B）处划线句子的同义句：2．He always school. 任务三：根据文章内容回答问题：3．What does Sam do at break time? 任务四：写出（C）处划线部分They所指代的内容：4． 任务五：将（D）处划线句子译成英语：5． 【答案】1．B 2．walks to 3．He plays games. 4．Sam, Tom and Jack. 5．Sam always has a great time/has a good time/has fun/enjoys himself at school.【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆在学校的一天。1．词句猜测题。根据“Sam’s home is close to his school, so he always goes to school on foot.”可知，他走路去上学，应该是离学校近。故选B。2．he always goes to school on foot.表示“他走路去上学。”on foot表示“走路”，因此可以用walks to来代替。故填walks to。3．根据“They often play games.”可知，休息的时候他经常玩游戏。故填He plays games.4．根据“When the bell rings, Sam runs to the playground with his best friends Tom and Jack.”可知，此处的they指代萨姆和他的朋友汤姆和杰克。故填Sam, Tom and Jack。5．萨姆：Sam；总是：always；过得开心：have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself；在学校：at school，地点状语，位于句末。分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，Sam是主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填Sam always has a great time/has a good time/has fun/enjoys himself at school.VI. 完形填空（重庆市期中英语试题）Tom is my pen friend. Three years ago, his family moved to Australia from America. Now he 1 in a small town of about 20,000 people. He 2 it’s a good place for him to grow up. It is called Gympie and it’s on the east coast(海岸) of Queensland, Australia. Tom is a middle school student 3 me. Each weekday morning he 4 at about 7:00 am. He usually has an egg and some corm for breakfast and then gets ready for school. His home is not far from his school. It is just ten 5 bike ride. He likes music and he has joined the guitar club. Some mornings he goes to school early to practice it 6 going to class. He’s 7 all subjects, but English and P.E. are his favorite ones at school. School 8 at 3:00 pm. After that he usually goes to the 9 club because he loves basketball and swimming. Sometimes he plays tennis, too!When he finally gets home, he is very tired. After dinner, he does his homework and reads a book Then he 10 goes to bed before 10:00 pm. He believes it’s a good habit to go to bed early and get up early every day.1．A．walks B．lives C．arrives D．leaves2．A．thinks B．thinks of C．thinks about D．think3．A．for B．to C．of D．like4．A．gets up B．gives up C．makes up D．stands up5．A．minutes B．minute’s C．minutes’ D．minutes’s6．A．when B．if C．before D．after7．A．good with B．good to C．good for D．good at8．A．finishes B．begins C．opens D．leaves9．A．basketball B．swimming C．sports D．tennis10．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes【答案】1-5 ．BADAC 6-10 CDACB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的笔友汤姆的相关信息。1．句意：现在他住在一个大约2万人口的小镇上。walks走路；lives居住；arrives到达；leaves离开。根据“Now he...in a small town of about 20,000 people.”可知，他住在小镇上，故选B。2．句意：他认为这是他成长的好地方。thinks认为，动词三单；thinks of想起；thinks about考虑；think认为，动词原形。根据“He...it’s a good place for him to grow up.”可知，他认为这是个好地方，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故选A。3．句意：汤姆和我一样是一名中学生。for为了；to到；of……的；like像。根据“Tom is a middle school student...me.”可知，汤姆和我一样是一名中学生，故选D。4．句意：每个工作日的早上，他大约7点起床。gets up起床；gives up放弃；makes up组成；stands up起立。根据“Each weekday morning he...at about 7:00 am. He usually has an egg and some corm for breakfast”可知，是早上7点起床，故选A。5．句意：骑自行车只需十分钟。minutes名词复数；minute’s名词单数的所有格；minutes’名词复数的所有格；minutes’s形式错误。ten修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰其后的名词，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。6．句意：有些早晨，他很早就去学校练习，然后再去上课。when当……时；if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Some mornings he goes to school early to practice it...going to class.”可知，上课之前去学校练习，故选C。7．句意：他各科都很好，但英语和体育是他在学校最喜欢的。good with擅长于和……打交道；good to对……好；good for有益于；good at擅长。根据“He’s...all subjects, but English and P.E. are his favorite ones at school.”可知，他各科都很好，故选D。8．句意：学校下午三点放学。finishes结束；begins开始；opens打开；leaves离开。根据“School...at 3:00 pm.”可知，下午三点放学，故选A。9．句意：之后，他通常去体育俱乐部，因为他喜欢篮球和游泳。basketball篮球；swimming游泳；sports运动；tennis网球。根据“because he loves basketball and swimming”可知，提到多种运动，所以是体育俱乐部，故选C。10．句意：然后他总是在晚上10点前睡觉。never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Then he...goes to bed before 10:00 pm.”可知，他总是在晚上10点前睡觉，故选B。 主题内容学习目标主题范畴:人与自我：生活与学习---多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。主题内容：话题： 学校生活1.语言知识:读懂有关介绍学校生活的语篇的关键信息和主要内容；能根据所学语篇内容，介绍自己学校生活。2.语言技能:能听懂描述初中生活的问题以及建议的对话；能谈论自己的学校生活；能读懂关于初中生活的语篇，提取并归纳关键信息；能认读音标／a：／，／æ／和／e／，并辨别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能运用所学的句式结构写关于自己在初中的第一周。3.学习策略:能整理、归纳人称代词和物主代词的用法，把握重点和难点；能在学习活动中积极与同伴合作，制作关于初中生活的海报。4.文化意识:了解不同国家的人们在开学第一天所做的事情；通过学习关于学校生活的语篇，理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵；领会所学简短语篇蕴含的人文精神；培养积极向上的情感态度和自信自强的良好品格。类别人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I(我)me(我)my(我的)mine(我的)复数we(我们)us(我们)our(我们的)ours(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you(你)your(你的)yours(你的)复数you(你们)you(你们)your(你们的)yours(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him(他)his(他的)his (他的)she(她)her(她)her(她的)hers (她的)it(它)it(它)its(它的)its (它的)复数they(他/她/它们)them(他/她/它们)their(他/她/它们的)theirs(他/她/它们的)
相关课件
外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start备课ppt课件： 这是一份外研版（2024）七年级上册<a href="/yy/tb_c4049123_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Unit 1 A new start备课ppt课件</a>，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了Free Talk，Discuss，Studies，Problems，Activities，Feelings，papers，scissor，markers，glue等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中Unit 1 A new start备课ppt课件： 这是一份初中<a href="/yy/tb_c4049123_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Unit 1 A new start备课ppt课件</a>，文件包含Lesson3Developingideaspptx、学生会竞选视频mp4、梅花音mp4、短元音a发音m4a、短元音em4a、短元音emp4、长元音am4a、长元音a_mp4等8份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start教案配套ppt课件： 这是一份外研版（2024）七年级上册<a href="/yy/tb_c4049123_t3/?tag_id=26" target="_blank">Unit 1 A new start教案配套ppt课件</a>，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了she，She，Thinking，my car，his cousin，our school，用形用名怎么记，有名则形无名则名，物主代词用法口诀，动词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
