高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品测试题
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers bring t the picnic?
A.Sme drinks.
B.Sme fruit.
C.Sme desserts.
2.What des the wman like mst abut the mvie?
A.The acting.
B.The music.
C.The scenery.
3.What is the wman ging t d?
A.Play baseball.
B.Watch a game.
C.D her wrk.
4.What will the wman wrk as?
A.An assistant.
B.A lawyer.
C.A teacher.
5.Wh is the girl talking t?
A.A dentist.
B.A pliceman.
C.A salesman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the tw speakers planning t g in the mrning?
A.T a park.
B.T an art museum.
C.T a shpping centre.
7.What kind f restaurant d the tw speakers want t visit fr lunch?
A.Italian. B.Indnesian. C.Indian.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wh lst the car keys?
A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.
9.Where are the speakers?
A.In a car.
B.In the main ffice.
C.In Tim’s ffice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What will Millie’s mther receive fr her birthday?
A.A shirt.
B.A skirt.
C.A small cake.
11.Wh will ck the special dinner?
A.Millie’s mther.
B.Millie’s friend.
C.Millie.
12.Where will the speakers g this afternn?
A.T a bakery.
B.T a grcery stre.
C.T a gift shp.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wh gt a new jb?
A.Anna.
B.Anna’s father.
C.Anna’s mther.
14.What d we knw abut Anna’s new huse?
A.It has small rms.
B.It has few windws.
C.It has many trees arund it.
15.Hw des Anna feel abut the ld huse?
A.She misses it.
B.She thinks it’s pretty.
C.She lves it the mst.
16.When is Dave cming ver prbably?
A.This weekend.
B.This summer.
C.Next weekend.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is a majr challenge that Stevie Wnder has had t face?
A.His unsuccessful recrds.
B.Pressure frm ther musicians.
C.Nt being able t use his eyes.
18.When did Stevie Wnder start his prfessinal career?
A.At the age f 6.
B.At the age f 11.
C.At the age f 19.
19.Hw many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wnder receive?
A.10.B.25.C.30.
20.What kind f sngs did Stevie Wnder ften recrd?
A.Rap sngs abut life.
B.Sad sngs abut death.
C.Happy sngs abut lve and happiness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays,we are having a much busier life,and we are using ur eyes far mre than ever befre.S we ften have tired eyes after a day’s wrk r study.Here are sme gd methds f prtecting eyes against tiredness t keep them healthy.
Psture(坐姿)
Get int the habit f paying attentin t the way yu sit.Try t stick t the prper pstures that dctrs suggest.
Helpful pictures
There are sme special pictures nline that can help relax yur eyes.Yu may dwnlad such pictures t yur cmputer r smartphne.When there is nthing far away yu can lk at t relax yur eyes,yu can use ne f these pictures.A picture with smething like a tunnel(隧道) in it is quite ppular.Try t lk as far int the tunnel as yu can fr 30 secnds(秒).D yu feel better?
Breaks
The 20-20-20 rule:take a break frm the screen every 20 minutes fr 20 secnds and lk at smething 20 feet (abut 6 metres) away.
Eye exercises
Step 1.Sitting cmfrtably,imagine there is a clck in frnt f yu and turn yur eyes up t 12 ’clck.Pause(停顿) fr a secnd,and then lwer yur eyes t 6 ’clck.Pause again,and then repeat this step 10 times.Cmplete the exercise by cupping yur hands ver yur eyes fr a few secnds,letting them rest in the darkness.
Step 2.Lk at smething n the right.Keep yur eyes n it and slwly turn yur head t the left as far as pssible.Then d the same thing n the left.Repeat the exercise a cuple f times.
Step 3.Hld yur finger in frnt f yur nse and keep lking at it.Slwly mve the finger twards yurself as clse as yu can withut lsing fcus(焦点).Then lk utside the windw as far as pssible.Repeat this several times.
Sprts
Table tennis is abut a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sprt t train yur eyes and relax the muscles (肌肉) in and arund the eyes.Other sprts like tennis,badmintn and kite flying are als great fr relaxing tired eyes.
21.Which f the fllwing methds f prtecting eyes is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Having the prper psture.
B.Lking at smething green.
C.Fllwing the 20-20-20 rule.
D.Playing sme kinds f sprts.
22.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing pictures can help relax yur eyes?
23.What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A.Yur eyes. B.Yur hands.
C.The dctrs.D.The exercises.
24.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.We must take a break every 20 minutes.
B.Hw t d eye exercises prperly.
C.Ways t prtect eyes against tiredness.
D.Peple have tired eyes very easily.
B
Nadia Cmaneci,a famus gymnast(体操运动员),was brn in Rmania in 1961.
When she was ding cartwheels(侧手翻) n the playgrund at the age f 7,a PE teacher saw her.He tld her family that she was very gd and advised Nadia t train in the capital f Rmania.Althugh it was a lng way frm her hme,Nadia went because she lved gymnastics.
After that,she trained hard and tk part in lts f cmpetitins.In 1975,she was named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century.
In 1976,Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada.She was s fantastic in the cmpetitin that everyne waited fr the scre,a high scre.But the screbard shwed 1.00!
Everyne was surprised.There wasn’t a sund fr a mment.Then a vice came,“Ladies and gentlemen,Nadia !”
The audience cheered very ludly.S what happened?Well,when the screbard was built,n ne thught a scre f 10.00 was pssible.The decimal pint(小数点) was in the wrng place!In fact,the screbard nly had three digits (数位) t shw scres,such as 9.50 r 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics,Nadia Cmaneci scred a perfect 10,which was thught impssible befre.Frm then n,she was lked as a her.In 1984,she gt retired.
25.Nadia was named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century in .
A.1961 B.1975
C.1976D.1984
26.At first,the screbard shwed Nadia gt in the Olympics in Canada.
27.In Paragraph 5,“Everyne was surprised” because .
A.she was fantastic in the cmpetitin
B.there wasn’t a sund
C.she gt a scre f 10
D.the scre was t lw
28.Put the fllwing int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her ding cartwheels n the playgrund.
③Nadia went t the capital t train.
④She was thught as a her.
A.②③①④B.③①②④
C.③①④②D.④③①②
C
Lts f students knw what a marathn is,but perhaps they dn’t knw what a triathln is.The triathln is a sprt that has three parts—swimming,bicycling and running.It is nt an easy sprt,but a man named Je Salter is very gd at it.A few mnths ag,he finished a special triathln—he juggled(抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathln.That is t say,he kept n thrwing and catching three balls while he was swimming,riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-ld Je is frm Flrida,the USA.He lves juggling and he started at the age f 8.Je did well in juggling. Later,he gt the idea t d a triathln and juggle at the same time t make it mre fun.Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thught it was just a jke.But Je didn’t give up and he kept practising it.Because f his hard wrk,he made it at last.
Talking abut his triathln,Je said swimming was the hardest part.“It was difficult and cmplex(复杂的),”he said.“I basically nly used my legs,s it tk quite a lt f wrk.Als,swimming in pen water made it a little harder.It was nt like in a pl.”
29.Accrding t the writer,the cmmn triathln .
A.is a difficult sprt
B.is mre famus than the marathn
C.includes the three parts and juggling
D.includes the marathn and swimming
30.Je’s triathln was special because during the triathln.
A.he played juggling
B.he picked up three balls
C.he threw away all his balls
D.he carried his bicycle n his shulder
31.Many juggling fans thught Je’s idea .
A.culd nt be realised
B.shuld nt be laughed at
C.shuld be realised as sn as pssible
D.culd make triathln mre exciting
32.Swimming was the hardest part fr Je mainly because .
A.he swam in pen water
B.his swimming skills were bad
C.he was very tired when swimming
D.he almst culd nly swim with his legs
D
Will it matter if yu dn’t take yur breakfast?Recently a test was given in the United States.Thse tested included peple f different ages,frm 12 t 83.During the experiment,these peple were given all kinds f breakfasts and smetimes they gt n breakfast at all.Special tests were set up t see hw well their bdy wrked when they had eaten a certain kind f breakfast.
The results shw that if a persn eats a prper breakfast,he r she will wrk with a better effect than if he r she has n breakfast.This fact appears t be especially true if a persn wrks with his brains.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk befre ging t schl,he r she will learn mre quickly and listen with mre attentin in class.
Cntrary t what many peple believe,if yu dn’t eat breakfast,yu will nt lse weight.This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch and end up gaining weight instead f lsing.Yu will prbably lse mre weight if yu cut dwn yur ther meals.
33.During the test,thse wh were tested were given .
A.n breakfast at all
B.very rich breakfast
C.little fd fr breakfast
D.different breakfasts r nne
34.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Pr breakfasts affect thse wh wrk with brains.
B.A mrning diet may cause ne t get fatter.
C.Reducing lunch and supper is f less value in weight-lsing.
D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help t lse weight.
35.The passage mainly tells us .
A.hw t prepare yur breakfast
B.the imprtance f eating breakfast
C.hw t lse weight
D.if yu eat much fr lunch, yu will be healthier
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t keep fit,please refer t the fllwing
Mve Mre
Make it a daily rutine t find ways t mve yur bdy. 36 Climb stairs instead f taking the elevatr(电梯).Walk yur dg;play with yur kids.It desn’t have t be an hur in the gym r a 45-minute dance class.But that’s great when yu’re up t it.At the same time,mve mre.
Give up Smking
Ever since 1960 when it was annunced that smking was harmful t health,Americans have been reducing their use f tbacc prducts.Just recently,we’ve seen mre and mre teens smking.Culd it be the Hllywd influence? 37 Take care!Warn yur children against smking.
38
While recent studies shw a glass f wine r ne drink a day can help prtect against heart disease,mre than that can cause ther health prblems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than dne,stress cmes in many ways. 39 Spend 30 minutes a day ding smething yu like such as walking n the beach r in a park,reading a gd bk,visiting a friend,listening t relaxing music,and watching a funny mvie.
Prtect Yurself frm Pllutin
If yu can’t live in a smg-free envirnment,at least avid smke-filled rms. 40 Exercise indrs in air cnditining when air quality is gd.
A.Avid Excessive(过量的) Drinking
B.There are many things yu can d t mve yur arms and legs.
C.Think carefully abut what yu will d.
D.Exercise utside when the smg rating is lw.
E.It seems that the stars in every mvie smke cigarettes.
F.Keep a Psitive Mental Outlk
G.Sme techniques given by experts are t think psitive thughts.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in Watts in Suth Central I’m fat.There are many fast-fd restaurants near my hme and my mm 41 buys hamburgers fr dinner.I’ve tried t talk her s many times int buying smething 42 .But she just desn’t have time t d it.S I have t make better 43 fr myself.
T 44 mre,I talked t Andres Chpin,a student at Jeffersn High Schl wh is part f an after-schl prgram where students learn t 45 and they’re taught ways t eat healthily.Andres said it’s 46 t eat whle fds,like vegetables,fruit and whle grains.Prcessed(加工过的) fds dn’t 47 yu as many nutrients.He tld me t prepare fd fr myself, 48 I had never cked befre.I thught,“I may nt be a gd ck,but I can prevent myself frm eating things that are 49 fr me.”
I learned frm Andres t lk mre 50 t fd labels fr ingredients(成分) that I knw are bad fr me.Nw I knw 51 abut which fds I can eat mre f and which I shuld eat less f.I’ve been eating mre fruit and I’m getting better abut nt ging int the 52 t see what there is t eat after I’ve already eaten.
53 a habit that yu’ve had since yu were yung is nt easy.I want t lse 54 in the healthy way,smething I can cntrl fr the rest f my life.With time and self-cntrl I knw I can 55 it.I can take tw ways lking int the 56 at myself—feeling bad abut myself r encuraging myself t 57 .I chse t encurage myself.
After a mnth I 58 10 punds.I’m nt ging t 59 trying t eat better.The changes I’ve made 60 me t keep n ging.I can still d better.
B.neverC.smetimesD.ften
B.freshC.healthyD.delicius
B.decisinsC.ways D.hbbies
B.gainC.tryD.learn
B.serveC.ckD.eat
B.funnierC.fasterD.simpler
B.dnateC.prduce D.give
B.butC.asD.s
B.incnvenientC.ready D.bad
B.amazinglyC.clsely D.interestingly
B.lessC.fewerD.better
B.cupbardC.kitchen D.stre
B.HatingC.Judging D.Breaking
B.shameC.weight D.stress
B.makeC.preventD.pick
B.windwC.bkD.plate
B.prepareC.changeD.mve
B.killedC.challenged D.lst
B.stpC.suggest D.keep
B.arrangeC.require D.frce
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I think 61. (g) t schl n ft is gd fr us.First f all,walking t schl is a 62. (wnder) way t exercise and it’s gd fr health.Next,it’s fun 63. (walk) tgether with friends every day.We can talk abut smething 64. (interest) and knw each ther better.What’s mre,65. we walk,ur parents wn’t have t drive us 66. schl.There will be fewer cars in the city.Mre walking and less driving 67. (help) t make ur city 68. (clean).The streets wn’t be as crwded 69. they are nw.I hpe mre and mre students will g t schl 70. ft.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all knw it,a gd md is very imprtant fr ur study and life.It can help imprve ur wrk and ur life.Beside,if we are in a gd md,we will have fewer illnesses and wrries.In this way,we can stay health and live lnger.
T keep a gd md,we shuld d the fllwing things.First,we shuld keep a gd sense f humur.Secnd,we shuld take up sme hbbies,that will widen ur hrizns and add pleasure t ur daily life.Third,it is very imprtant fr us t be friendly,cmmunicate penly,and shared ur interests and pleasures with thers as much as pssibly.Finally,we shuld keep calm but try t vercme ur difficulties when facing them and try t make prgresses in ur study and life.
In a wrd,unless we can fllw the abve suggestins,we have a gd state f mind all the time.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封Email提些建议。内容要点如下:
1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;
2.保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;
3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
Hw nice t hear frm yu!In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy.I wuld like t give yu sme advice. ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三单元测评
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A
17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C
25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D
33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.E 38.A 39.G 40.D
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B
49.D 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.A
57.C 58.D 59.B 60.A
61.ging 62.wnderful 63.t walk 64.interesting
65.if 66.t 67.helps 68.cleaner 69.as 70.n
短文改错
As we all knw it,a gd md is very imprtant fr ur study and life.It can help imprve ur wrk and ur life.BesideBesides,if we are in a gd md,we will have fewer illnesses and wrries.In this way,we can stay healthhealthy and live lnger.
T keep a gd md,we shuld d the fllwing things.First,we shuld keep a gd sense f humur.Secnd,we shuld take up sme hbbies,thatwhich will widen ur hrizns and add pleasure t ur daily life.Third,it is very imprtant fr us t be friendly,cmmunicate penly,and sharedshare ur interests and pleasures with thers as much as pssiblypssible.Finally,we shuld keep calm butand try t vercme ur difficulties when facing them and try t make prgressesprgress in ur study and life.
In a wrd,unlessif we can fllw the abve suggestins,we ∧will have a gd state f mind all the time.
书面表达
Dear Lily,
Hw nice t hear frm yu!In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy.I wuld like t give yu sme advice.
As we knw,fd is f great imprtant t us teenagers.Since we grw very fast,we are in need f nutritius fd,such as fresh vegetables,fruit,fish,meat and s n.Hwever,I think yu’d better nt eat fd with much sugar and fat.It is necessary fr yu t have at least eight hurs f sleep every day.In additin,yu shuld take physical exercise regularly.It will be beneficial t yur health.Only in this way can yu keep fit.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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