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    四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

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    四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试卷(含答案),共32页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、听力题
    1.What did the man d last weekend?
    A. He played sccer.
    B. He watched a game.
    C. He did his experiment.
    2.Hw des the man g t wrk?
    A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bike.
    3.What are the speakers talking abut?
    A. What t drink.B. Where t meet.C. Hw t leave.
    4.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Hst and guest.
    B. Husband and wife.
    C. Waiter and custmer.
    5.Why is Allen mentined in the cnversatin?
    A. He may want the ticket.
    B. He is gd at the pera.
    C. He has an extra ticket.
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。
    6.What is Mike busy ding?
    A. Ding the vluntary wrk.
    B. Passing n a message.
    C. Writing a survey reprt.
    7.Wh might be able t help Tm this weekend?
    A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane.
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。
    8.Why is Judy leaving early?
    A. T avid getting stuck in traffic.
    B. T enjy the scenery n the way.
    C. T buy sme gifts fr her family.
    9.When will Judy prbably arrive at the airprt?
    A. At 3:40 p. m.B. At 5:40 p. m.C. At 8:40 p. m.
    10.What des Betty ften d at the airprt?
    A. Read bks.
    B. Call sme friends.
    C. Lk arund the shps.
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。
    11.What des the girl want t d?
    A. Pst infrmatin n a bard.
    B. Get a new student card.
    C. Lk fr her student card.
    12.Where did the girl last see the card?
    A. On the train.
    B. At the railway statin.
    C. In the library.
    13.What happened t the girl's student card?
    A. It was brrwed by smene.
    B. It was fund in the library.
    C. It was misplaced in her pcket.
    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。
    14.What des the man help the wman t d?
    A. T check a car.B. T chse a car.C. T clean a car.
    15.Hw will the wman knw abut the histry f the car?
    A. By asking the seller.
    B. By reading the intrductin.
    C. By checking nline.
    16.What shuld the wman d during the test drive?
    A. Check the radi vlume.
    B. Check the engine and seats.
    C. Check the handling and braking.
    17.What des the man think f the car?
    A. It culd cause prblems.
    B. It is cheap fr the wman.
    C. It seems in gd cnditin.
    听下面一段独白, 回答下列各题。
    18.What is the lecture mainly abut?
    A. The exchange f ideas between cultures.
    B. The interactin amng grups f peple.
    C. The unwillingness t adpting new ideas.
    19.Why wuld peple refuse the sup, accrding t the lecturer?
    A. It was intrduced by a freigner.
    B. It needed special materials.
    C. It wasn't delicius enugh.
    20.Hw many reasns des the text give fr the case?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
    二、阅读理解
    Every year—fr mre than 15 years running—Amazn editrs cme tgether and read hundreds f bks. Frm there, they make a list f favrites, cutting it dwn frm 60 t 40 and then finally t 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It's a lng prcess where emtins run high. Belw are 4 f the tp 20 picks f 2023, alng with qutes(引述)frm the editrs.
    Hell Beautiful
    by Ann Naplitan
    "Ann Naplitan creates a tuching stry that centers n the Padavan sisters, wh are clse t each ther—until they aren't. Hell Beautiful ffers big emtins, and that's exactly what makes it s pwerful and s page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Bk f 2023 S Far."—Al Wdwrth
    Weyward
    by Emilia Hart
    "Thugh divided by centuries, three wmen, wh share a unique cnnectin t the natural wrld and t ne anther, tell their attractive stries f ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written nvel that is an impressive read."—Seira Wilsn
    Pverty, by America
    by Matthew Desmnd
    "In 200 pwerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmnd lays ut a clear explanatin f inequality that will make yu rage(发怒), give in, and feel shame. This bk may nt be the easiest read, but it's ne f the mst imprtant nes."—Lindsay Pwers
    King: A Life
    by Jnathan Eig
    "Eig's best descriptin f Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement f writing and research, telling the hardships and herics f a man wh changed the wrld. This is bigraphy at its abslute finest."—Al Wdwrth
    21.Hw many bks have been finally chsen as the best f 2023 by Amazn editrs?
    A. Fur.B. Twenty.C. Frty.D. Sixty.
    22.What makes Hell Beautiful stand ut?
    A. Mving stries.B. Pwerful pages.
    C. Big emtins.D. Impressive characters.
    23.Which bk best attracts peple interested in the lives f famus peple?
    A. Hell Beautiful.B. Weyward.
    C. Pverty, by America.D. King: A Life.
    At Manz Elementary Schl in Tucsn, Arizna, raising fish at schl was ne small answer t a big prblem: many peple in the neighbrhd did nt have enugh fd t eat.
    The students culd eat breakfast and lunch at schl, but their families didn't always have enugh mney t prvide dinner. Buying fresh fds, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. Then the teachers had an idea: culd the students raise fd at schl fr the neighbrhd?
    The prject wuldn't be easy t carry ut. Tucsn is in a desert, s water is a precius resurce. Sil in the desert desn't always have the nutrients plants need t grw, s the students wuld need t add a natural fertilizer(肥料).
    Cunselr(顾问)Mses Thmpsn read abut aquapnics, a way f grwing fish and plants tgether fr fd. Hundreds f years ag, the Aztecs built "flating farms" called chinampas n the lakes utside what is nw Mexic City. Inspired by that, Mses helped the schl set up a system in which fish waste fertilizes plants, and the plants' rts clean the water in the fish tank.
    Fish aren't the nly animals that help students feed their neighbrs. Chickens lay eggs. Visiting pllinatrs help turn flwers int beans, tmates and s n. "Bees and butterflies cme," says Santiag, aged 10.
    When the students have raised enugh fd, it's time fr Market Day. Vegetables are available fr dnatin t peple in the neighbrhd. Students sell eggs and tilapia(罗非鱼)t raise mney fr seeds, fish fd and chicken fd.
    "Peple dn't have a lt f mney, s it's a nice dream we have t give them fd," says Emmanuel, aged 11. "It's an pprtunity t be healthy and eat better."
    "We can plant gd fd and have fun while we're ding smething imprtant," says Blanka, aged 10. "I'm s happy t be at this schl.”
    24.What is the purpse f the prject?
    A. T prmte harmny between family and schl.
    B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the students.
    C. T increase incme f the schl teachers.
    D. T feed pr peple in the lcal neighbrhd.
    25.What can we knw abut the system f aquapnics?
    A. It needs an added natural fertilizer t functin.
    B. It suits a desert envirnment like Tucsn best.
    C. It belngs t a sustainable farming methd.
    D. It has lng been used in the United States.
    26.What des the underlined wrd "pllinatrs" in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
    A. Sme fishes.B. Sme experts.
    C. Sme technlgies.D. Sme insects.
    27.What can we learn abut the prject frm the last three paragraphs?
    A. It receives a warm welcme.B. It helps earn much mney.
    C. It needs t be mre creative.D. It takes ages t see the results.
    Cffee plants grw wild in Ethipia, Africa and were prbably used by lcal peple fr thusands f years, but it wasn't until the 1400s that peple fund they culd rast(烘烤)its seeds. Then it really tk ff. By the 1500s, the drink had spread acrss the Arab wrld. Within anther 150 years, it tk Eurpe by strm.
    "It actually had a majr influence n the rise f business," says histrian Pendergrast. Cffeehuses became a spt nt just t enjy a cup but t exchange ideas. Literature, newspapers and even sme great musical wrks were als prduced in cffeehuses.
    It is ften said that after the Bstn Tea Party f 1773, when American plice raided(突击搜查)British tea ships and threw bxes f tea int the harbr, Americans universally changed ver t drinking cffee. In a letter Jhn Adams, the Funding Father, declared his lve f tea but said he wuld have t learn t accept cffee instead, because drinking tea meant nt supprting America.
    Fr all the upsides cffee has brught the mdern wrld, it als resulted in dwnsides, t. Eurpeans carried cffee with them as they ccupied varius parts f the wrld, and this frequently meant they enslaved(奴役)peple in rder t grw it.
    "Irnically(讽刺地), t seek equality, peple came tgether t plan the French Revlutin(革命)in cffeehuses," Pendergrast says. "But they were there drinking cffee grwn by African slaves."
    Tday, cffee has becme a pwerful drink. Many peple drink it fr breakfast t start their day and t relax at the end f it. It nt nly helps keep us awake and active, it als has helped shape ur histry and cntinues t shape ur culture. As Pendergrast puts it, cffee "had a very gd impact in many ways n ur civilizatin, even thugh it was, fr a lng time, grwn by slaves."
    28.What can we learn abut cffee drinking frm the first tw paragraphs?
    A. It started thusands f years ag.B. It caused heavy rain in Eurpe.
    C. It pushed the rise f business.D. It prvided many jbs fr peple.
    29.What happened after the Bstn Tea Party f 1773?
    A. A war brke ut between the USA and Britain.
    B. American plice tk cntrl f British ships.
    C. Americans generally began t drink cffee.
    D. Jhn Adams changed ver t drinking tea.
    30.What is the authr's attitude t cffee?
    A. Psitive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Unclear.
    31.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
    A. Hw Cffee Influenced the Curse f Histry
    B. Hw Cffee Develped int a Natinal Drink
    C. Hw Cffee Made Its Way t the Wrld
    D. Hw Cffee Influenced the Equality f the Wrld
    Nwadays mst kids live n their digital devices. Sme data shw that the scial media culd play a rle in their mental health—smething that has been n the decrease amng teens and tweens. But hw big a rle it plays als appears t depend n hw kids chse t use it.
    In recent years, the internet has dne sme great things. It's brught peple clser tgether. It's helped peple frm big cmmunities in the wrld. And it can be an imprtant place fr peple t find supprt and cnnectin.
    But sme adlescents(青少年)can be expsed t smething harmful. Fr example, ne 2022 survey fund that nearly half f all teens have been cyberbullied(网络欺凌)nline. The same survey fund that nearly tw in every three adlescents experienced hate-based cntent n scial media.
    Scial media is als a space where peple are repeatedly cmparing themselves t thers. Am I pretty enugh? Strng enugh? One study f kids 13 t 17 years ld fund that almst half reprted that time spent n scial media made them feel wrse abut their bdies. Only abut ne in every seven said viewing scial media made them feel better.
    "It's hard t study the influence f scial media n mental health," Whitlck, a research psychlgist studying internet use by adlescents, explains, "because everyne uses it." There's n large grup f thers t which researchers can cmpare them. Still, ne study f nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use f scial media t depressin, anxiety and a pr bdy image.
    There's still nt enugh evidence t say scial media is safe fr kids, but there was plenty f evidence t warn kids that they shuld take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlck says, is that scial media use needs t be intentinal(有意的). By that, she means "used fr sme purpseful gal", nt just t pass the time.
    32.What use f the internet des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
    A. Jb hunting.B. Online shpping.
    C. Hme schling.D. Scial netwrking.
    33.Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using scial media?
    A. They are s busy with nline surveys as nt t get relaxed.
    B. They are very likely t suffer frm cyberbullying nline.
    C. They are always cmpared in lks and strength.
    D. Dn't use it t kill time but fr sme real purpse.
    34.Accrding t Whitlck, what is the challenge fr researchers?
    A. Nt enugh cmparisns.
    B. Imprper research designs.
    C. T many internet users.
    D. Limited study perids.
    35.What advice is given t kids n the use f scial media?
    A. Use it carefully, since it is linked t bth gd and harm.
    B. Try nt t use it, cnsidering the risk it may cause.
    C. Use it hwever yu want, as lng as there is a purpse.
    D. Dn't use it t kill time but fr sme real purpse.
    On a Saturday with nthing particular t d, I tk my daughter, Alice, fr a walk and fund myself wandering int a charity stre where I had wrked befre. In a charity stre, dnated items were all sld at a lwer price s that thse in need culd affrd things they might need, s we culdn't help but jin the bustling(熙攘的)crwd f custmers.
    Alice clsely examined each ty, while I searched thrugh a pile f picture frames priced at ne r tw punds. Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehg(刺猬)ty and ran twards me, saying, "Mm! I want t buy this! " When she held up the little hedgehg t shw me, it seemed strangely familiar. I carefully examined the little hedgehg frm tp t bttm and all arund, and then I held it up in frnt f Alice, asking her, "Dn't yu recgnize this little hedgehg?"
    Alice tilted(歪)her head lking puzzled and suddenly exclaimed, "Oh, I recgnize it! This was my ld little hedgehg!"
    Exactly, half a mnth ag, Alice packed up her unwanted ld tys and dnated them t this charity stre, and amng the tys was this little hedgehg. Reaching ut quickly, Alice grabbed the little hedgehg and said, "I like this little hedgehg. Let's buy it!" Are yu kidding me? Half a mnth ag, it was yu wh persnally srted and said that yu didn't want thse tys anymre. That's when I brught that pile f tys t the charity stre. And nw, half a mnth later, yu want me t buy the hedgehg back.
    I refused this request withut hesitatin. After all, since we've already dnated it, it desn't make sense t buy it back. Alice, lking at me in disagreement, als didn't want t give in and said, "Why wn't yu buy it fr me? Aren't we buying things frm here t help peple?"
    "Yes, but when we dnate things t the charity stre, we're als helping peple."
    "But if yu dn't buy it, hw will it make mney? If yu dn't buy it, it can't help peple, right?"
    36.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。
    37.Hw wuld Alice prbably feel when her request was refused?(请用完整的句子作答, 答案至少包括3个形容词)
    38.What wuld prbably happen after the argument? Why?
    39.What did the authr prbably want t tell us thrugh this stry?
    三、七选五
    40.Sprts are a great way t have fun while staying fit and enjying time with friends.
    ①_________ The gd news is, yu can d a few things t feel less stress with sprts. Here are 4 great ways t get started.
    ●Change yur mindset(思维方式). Think psitively and develp psitive self-talk. T help keep negative thughts away, yu can say things like, "I learn frm my mistakes," and "I'm in cntrl f my feelings.” ②_________ Clse yur eyes and imagine making a sht, r scring a gal. Think abut yur strngest skill rather than the ne yu wrry abut the mst.
    ●③_________ If yu feel stressed befre a game, there are a lt f things yu can d t feel calmer. The easiest is t take a deep breath thrugh yur nse and hld it fr abut 5 secnds, then let it ut slwly thrugh yur muth. Repeat 5 times.
    ●Take care f yurself. T keep stress levels dwn during the sprts seasn—and when yu aren't playing—take gd care f yurself. Eat well and get enugh sleep, especially befre games. Try t stick t a rutine(常规), but d smething fun and relaxing nce in a while. ④_________
    ●Talk with a trusted adult. ⑤_________ If yur days seem filled with hmewrk, after-schl activities, and ther sprts, talk with yur parents r yur cach abut yur schedule. Think abut cutting back n practice time r ding just ne sprt r activity per seasn.
    A. D relaxatin exercises.
    B. Yur mind is mre pwerful than yu realize.
    C. Yu can als try t "see" yurself succeeding.
    D. G fr a walk, ride a bike, see a mvie, r hang ut with friends.
    E. They are als a gd way t frget abut ur trubles fr a while.
    F. Smetimes sprts are n lnger fun because yu have t much ging n.
    G. But it's hard t keep calm when they seem t think winning is everything.
    四、完形填空(15空)
    One Sunday mrning, Peter and Michael 1 n their walk up the muntainside near the village where they lived. Near the tp, they climbed nt a rck t 2 the view f the valley far belw them.
    That was when disaster 3 . Peter fell and brke his leg. 4 t mve, he was frced t wait where he was, wrapped in Michael's jacket, while Michael began the lng walk dwn the muntainside t fetch 5 .
    Three hurs later, Michael 6 n the muntainside frm the windw f the helicpter. He felt increasingly helpless, as it lked ttally 7 frm the air. What's wrse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 8 was starting t frm. Eventually Michael and all the muntain rescue wrkers in the helicpter had t g back and cntinue the search fr Peter 9 .
    By seven ' clck that evening, they 10 a muntain rescue team f fifteen men. As it was getting late, Michael felt 11 and scared fr his friend's safety. Slwly they climbed up the muntain, 12 the numerus paths fr Peter. 13 Michael started t wnder whether they wuld ever find Peter at all.
    Suddenly Michael heard a vice cme, "We've gt him. We're taking him dwn." Later in the warm hspital rm, "I'm 14 ," said Michael t his friend, 15 him n the shulder, "I didn't realize it wuld take s lng."
    41.A. settled dwnB. set utC. brke dwnD. turned ut
    42.A. blckB. paintC. presentD. admire
    43.A. struckB. endedC. grewD. lightened
    44.A. UnwillingB. UnhappyC. UnableD. Uncertain
    45.A. adviceB. helpC. waterD. infrmatin
    46.A. went backB. mved nC. tk ffD. lked dwn
    47.A. differentB. strangeC. similarD. nrmal
    48.A. fgB. snwC. dustD. smke
    49.A. n purpseB. n bardC. n ftD. n time
    50.A. fundB. gatheredC. jinedD. left
    51.A. cnfidentB. discuragedC. bredD. sleepy
    52.A. cmbingB. feelingC. findingD. chsing
    53.A. CmpletelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Regularly
    54.A. impressedB. gratefulC. srryD. pleased
    55.A. pullingB. liftingC. hldingD. patting
    五、短文填空
    56.The ①_______(cmpete)amng Chinese AI chatbts(聊天机器人)is heating up. Mnsht AI's Kimi has just vertaken(超过)Alibaba's Tngyi Qianwen. Meanwhile, this new chatbt is als narrwing the gap with Baidu's Ernie Bt, ②_______ is the largest chatbt in the Chinese AI market.
    In March, Kimi had 126 millin visitrs t its website and app. That's fur times mre than the mnth befre. The sudden rise in visitrs even caused the chatbt ③_______(crash)fr at least tw days. Kimi is knwn fr dealing ④_______ specific tasks and is especially gd at analyzing lng text. This makes it stand ut frm Baidu's and Alibaba's prducts as bth are ⑤_______(main)used fr general purpses. "But Kimi isn't ging t vertake Ernie Bt anytime sn. " said Li Bangzhu, the funder f AIcpb. cm. "Because ⑥_______ latter has a huge user base. And it's still grwing."
    Why did Kimi get s many visitrs in March? There was a gd reasn; the cmpany ⑦_______(annunce)a new technlgy n March 18. Kimi was the first t make a technlgical breakthrugh, ⑧_______(prcess)up t tw millin Chinese characters in a single prmpt(提示词). That's ten times as many as it culd d befre.
    Since ChatGPT tk ff in 2022, Chinese cmpanies have been wrking hard t develp ⑨_______(they)wn AI prducts. By the end f last year, there were ver 200 large language mdels in China. Up t nw, mre than 20 f them ⑩_______(put)int use. Kim's big breakthrugh shws that Chinese cmpanies have great ptential in the field f AI.
    六、书面表达
    57.假定你是李华, 你校英语社正在举办以保护世界野生动植物为主题的绘画比赛, 你创作了以下作品参赛, 请写一篇发言稿, 向评委介绍你的这幅作品。
    内容包括:
    1. 作品主要信息介绍;
    2. 作品解读。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为100 左右;
    2. 请按如下格式作答。
    参考词汇 rhincers 独角犀牛 giraffe 长颈鹿
    Distinguished judges,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thank yu.
    参考答案
    1.答案:C
    解析:
    2.答案:A
    解析:
    3.答案:B
    解析:
    4.答案:B
    解析:
    5.答案:A
    解析:
    6.答案:C
    解析:
    7.答案:C
    解析:
    8.答案:A
    解析:
    9.答案:B
    解析:
    10.答案:B
    解析:
    11.答案:B
    解析:
    12.答案:A
    解析:
    13.答案:B
    解析:
    14.答案:A
    解析:
    15.答案:C
    解析:
    16.答案:C
    解析:
    17.答案:C
    解析:
    18.答案:C
    解析:
    19.答案:B
    解析:
    20.答案:A
    解析:
    21.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frm there, they make a list f favrites, cutting it dwn frm 60 t 40 and then finally t 20, during a heated debate in Seattle.(在此基础上,他们列出了最受欢迎的名单,从60个减少到40个,最后在西雅图进行激烈的辩论,减少到20个。)"和“Belw are 4 f the tp 20 picks f 2023, alng with qutes (引述) frm the editrs.(以下是2023年排名前20中的4本,以及编辑们的引语)"可知,编辑们会先从60本书中挑选出40本,然后再进一步缩减到20本。因此,亚马逊编辑最终挑选出的2023年最佳书籍是20本。故选B。
    22.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据Hell Beautiful部分中“Hell Beautiful ffers big emtins, and that's exactly what makes it s pwerful and s page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Bk f 2023 S Far.”(《你好,美丽》提供了巨大的情感,这正是它如此强大、如此引人入胜的原因,这就是为什么我们把它评为2023年迄今为止最好的书。”)”可知,Hell Beautiful之所以脱颖而出,是因为它提供了强烈的情感,这种情感正是使这本书如此强大和引人入胜的原因。故选C。
    23.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据King:A Life部分中“Eig's best descriptin f Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement f writing and research, telling the hardships and herics f a man wh changed the wrld.(Eig对马丁·路德·金的最佳描述是写作和研究的惊人成就,讲述了一个改变世界的人的艰辛和英雄事迹。)"可知,本书是关于马丁·路德·金的生活和奋斗历程的描述,因此它最吸引 对名人生活感兴趣的人。故选D。
    24.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“The students culd eat breakfast and lunch at schl, but their families didn't always have enugh mney t prvide dinner. Buying fresh fds, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. Then the teachers had an idea: culd the students raise fd at schl fr the neighbrhd?(学生们可以在学校吃早餐和午餐,但他们的家庭并不总是有足够的钱提供晚餐。购买新鲜食品,如蔬菜和肉类,是很困难的。然后老师们有了一个想法:学生们可以在学校里为邻居们筹集食物吗?)”可知,许多邻居没有足够的钱购买晚餐食物,因此这个项目的目的是为当地社区的穷人提供食物。因此,D选项“T feed pr peple in the lcal neighbrhd.(为当地社区的穷人提供食物)"为正确答案。故选D。
    25.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cunselr (顾问) Mses Thmpsn read abut aquapnics, a way f grwing fish and plants tgether fr fd.(顾问摩西汤普森读到了鱼菜共生法(aquapnics),这是一种将鱼和植物一起养殖以获取食物的方法。)”以及本段中“Inspired by that, Mses helped the schl set up a system in which fish waste fertilizes plants, and the plants' rts clean the water in the fish tank.(受此启发,摩西帮助学校建立了一个系统,鱼的排泄物给植物施肥,植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水。)”可知,该系统以鱼废料为植物施肥,植物根部清洁鱼池中的水,形成了一个可持续的循环系统”,因此可以推断出该系统是一种可持续的农业方法。故选C。
    26.答案:D
    解析:词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“ turn flwers int beans, tmates and s n. “Bees and butterflies cme,” says Santiag, aged 10.(……帮助把花变成豆子、西红柿等。“蜜蜂和蝴蝶来了,”10岁的圣地亚哥说。)”可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶是昆虫,一些昆虫帮助通过授粉,帮助把花变成豆子、西红柿等,所以可以推断出划线词“pllinatrs”指的是“Sme insects(昆虫)”,与D选项为同义词。故选D。
    27.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When the students have raised enugh fd, it's time fr Market Day.Vegetables are available fr dnatin t peple in the neighbrhd. Students sell eggs and tilapia (罗非鱼) t raise mney fr seeds, fish fd and chicken fd.(当学生们筹集到足够的食物时,就到了赶集日了。蔬菜可以捐赠给附近的人。学生们出售鸡蛋和罗非鱼来筹集资金购买种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品。)”以及倒数第二段““Peple dn't have a lt f mney, s it's a nice dream we have t give them fd," says Emmanuel, aged 11. “It's an pprtunity t be healthy and eat better."(11岁的伊曼纽尔说:“人们没有很多钱,所以我们必须给他们食物,这是一个美好的梦想。”“这是一个保持健康、吃得更好的机会。”)”以及倒数第一段““We can plant gd fd and have fun while we're ding smething imprtant,” says Blanka, aged 10. “I'm s happy t be at this schl.”(10岁的布兰卡说:“我们可以在做重要事情的同时种植好食物,享受乐趣。”“我很高兴来到这所学校。”)”可知,因为该项目为当地的居民们提供了食物,并帮助他们吃得更好,同时也让学生们分享了乐趣,由此推断该项目受到了热烈的欢迎。故选A。
    28.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“It actually had a majr influence n the rise f business, says histrian Pendergrast.(历史学家彭德格拉斯特说: “它实际上对商业的兴起产生了重大影响。”)可知,咖啡对商业的兴起产生了重大影响,推动了商业的崛起。故选C。
    29.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is ften said that after the Bstn Tea Party f 1773, when American plice raided (突击搜查) British tea ships and threw bxes f tea int the harbr, Americans universally changed ver t drinking cffee.”(据说,在1773年的波士顿茶党事件之后,当美国警察突击搜查了英国的茶船,并把一箱箱茶叶扔进海港时,美国人就普遍改喝咖啡了。)可知,1773年的波士顿茶党事件之后,美国人普遍改喝咖啡了。故选C。
    30.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fr all the upsides cffee has brught the mdern wrld, it als resulted in dwnsides, t. Eurpeans carried cffee with them as they ccupied varius parts f the wrld, and this frequently meant they enslaved (奴役) peple in rder t grw it.” (尽管咖啡给现代社会带来了诸多好处,但它也带来了负面影响。当欧洲人占领世界各地时,他们随身携带咖啡,这通常意味着他们奴役人来种植咖啡。)和最后一段中作者引用的Pendergrast话cffee “had a very gd impact in many ways n ur civilizatin, even thugh it was, fr a lng time, grwn by slaves.”(尽管在很长一段时间里,它是由奴隶种植的,咖啡“在许多方面对我们的文明产生了很好的影响。”)可知,文章作者在描述咖啡的历史和影响时,既提到了它的积极影响,如推动商业的崛起,也提到了它的负面影响,如奴役人民种植咖啡。因此,作者对咖啡的态度是客观的。故选B。
    31.答案:A
    解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了咖啡的历史、对商业的影响、与波士顿茶党事件的关系、咖啡的负面影响以及咖啡对现代社会的影响。文章主要围绕咖啡对历史进程的影响展开。因此,最适合本文的标题是“咖啡如何影响历史的进程”。故选A。
    32.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“In recent years, the internet has dne sme great things. It's brught peple clser tgether. It's helped peple frm big cmmunities in the wrld. And it can be an imprtant place fr peple t find supprt and cnnectin.(近年来,互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它拉近了人们之间的距离。它帮助人们在世界上形成了大的社区。它可以成为人们寻求支持和联系的重要场所。)”可知,近年来,互联网把人们更紧密地联系在一起,它帮助人们形成了世界上的大社区,即互联网主要关注的是社交网络的用途。故选D。
    33.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, ne 2022 survey fund that nearly half f all teens have been cyberbullied(网络欺凌) nline. The same survey fund that nearly tw in every three adlescents experienced hate-based cntent n scial media.(例如,2022年的一项调查发现,近一半的青少年在网上受到过网络欺凌。同样的调查发现,近三分之二的青少年在社交媒体上经历过仇恨内容。)”说明青少年在使用社交媒体时很容易受到网络欺凌的负面影响,导致他们的心理健康受到影响。因此,B选项“They are very likely t suffer frm cyberbullying nline.(他们很可能遭受网络欺凌)”符合题意。故选B。
    34.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s hard t study the influence f scial media n mental health, Whitlck, a research psychlgist studying internet use by adlescents, explains, “because everyne uses it.” There's n large grup f thers t which researchers can cmpare them.(研究青少年互联网使用的研究心理学家Whitlck解释说:“很难研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响,因为每个人都在使用它。”研究人员无法将它们与其他大群体进行比较。)”可知,Whitlck认为研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响很难,因为每个人都使用社交媒体,没有可供比较的其他大群体。因此,研究的挑战在于没有足够的比较对象。故选A。
    35.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The takeaway, Whitlck says, is that scial media use needs t be intentinal (有意的).By that, she means “used fr sme purpseful gal, nt just t pass the time.(Whitlck说,结论是社交媒体的使用需要有意识。她的意思是“用于某些有目的的目标”,而不仅仅是消磨时间。)"可知,Whitlck认为社交媒体的使用需要有意为之,她指的是用于有实际目的的目标,而不仅仅是为了消磨时间。因此,她给孩子们的建议是不要仅仅为了消磨时间而使用社交媒体,而是要有实际的目的。故选D。
    36.答案:①t wrk②interested③ty④eager⑤fund⑥realized/realised⑦cnfused⑧unwilling⑨insisted⑩dnating
    解析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与女儿在慈善店偶遇女儿曾捐出的毛绒刺猬玩具,女儿想买回却被拒绝的故事,引发了对捐赠与购买的思考。
    ①根据第一段中“On a Saturday with nthing particular t d, I tk my daughter, Alice, fr a walk and fund myself wandering int a charity stre where I had wrked befre.(一个周六,没有什么特别的事情要做,我带着女儿爱丽丝去散步,发现自己走进了一家我以前工作过的慈善商店)”可知,作者走进了自己曾经工作过的慈善商店,原文中"a charity stre where I had wrked befre"可用“a charity stre where I used t wrk”表示。故填t wrk。
    ②根据第一段中“In a charity stre, dnated items were all sld at a lwer price s that thse in need culd affrd things they might need, s we culdn't help but jin the bustling (熙攘的) crwd f custmers.(在一家慈善商店,捐赠的物品都以较低的价格出售,让那些需要帮助的人买得起他们可能需要的东西,所以我们忍不住加入了熙熙攘攘的顾客人群)”可推知,作者和女儿爱丽丝也和其他顾客一样,在慈善商店里寻找自己感兴趣的商品。用短语beinterested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
    ③根据第二段中“Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehg (刺猬) ty and ran twards me(突然,爱丽丝抓起一个毛茸茸的小刺猬玩具向我跑来)”可知,爱丽丝找到了一个刺猬玩具,用名词ty。故填ty。
    ④根据第二段中“Suddenly, Alice grabbed a little furry hedgehg (刺猬) ty and ran twards me, saying, “Mm! I want t buy this!” (突然,爱丽丝抓起一个毛茸茸的小刺猬玩具向我跑过来,说:“妈妈!我想买这个!”)”可知,爱丽丝拿着刺猬玩具跑过来,说明她很想要这个小小刺猬。be eager t是固定短语,意为“盼望……,渴望要……”。故填eager。
    ⑤根据第二段中“When she held up the little hedgehg t shw me, it seemed strangely familiar.(当她举起小刺猬给我看的时候,我觉得它似乎异常地熟悉)”可知,作者发现小刺猬很熟悉。用动词realize作句中谓语,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态realized。故填realized.
    ⑥根据第二段中“I carefully examined the little hedgehg frm tp t bttm and all arund, and then I held it up in frnt f Alice, asking her, “Dn't yu recgnize this little hedgehg?(我把小刺猬从头到脚仔细地打量了一番,然后把它举到爱丽丝面前,问她:“你不认识这只小刺猬吗?”)”可知,作者发现这是爱丽丝以前的玩具。用动词find作谓语,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态fund。故填fund。
    ⑦根据第三段中“Alice tilted (歪) her head lking puzzled (爱丽丝歪着头,一脸迷惑)”可知,爱丽丝最开始感到迷惑,用形容词 cnfused作表语,意为“困惑的;迷惑的”。故填cnfused。
    ⑧根据第四段中“Are yu kidding me? Half a mnth ag, it was yu wh persnally srted and said that yu didn't want thse tys anymre. That's when I brught that pile f tys t the charity stre. And nw, half a mnth later, yu want me t buy the hedgehg back.(你在开玩笑吗?半个月前,是你亲自整理并说你不想再要那些玩具了。就在那时,我把那堆玩具带到了慈善商店。现在,半个月过去了,你想让我把刺猬买回来)”可知,作者并不愿意把送出去的玩具买回来。用形容词unwilling作表语,意为“不愿意的;不情愿的”。故填unwilling.
    ⑨根据第五段中“Alice, lking at me in disagreement, als didn't want t give in and said, “Why wn't yu buy it fr me? Aren't we buying things frm here t help peple?”(爱丽丝不同意地看着我,也不想让步,说:“你为什么不给我买?我们不是从这里买东西来帮助别人吗?”)”可知,爱丽丝坚持要买爱丽丝。用动词insist作谓语,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态insisted。故填insisted。
    ⑩根据第七段中“Yes, but when we dnate things t the charity stre, we're als helping peple.(是的,但是当我们向慈善商店捐赠东西时,我们也在帮助别人)”可知,作者向爱丽丝解释,捐赠东西就在帮助别人。用动词dnate作主语,作动名词dnating作主语。故填dnating。
    37.答案:She wuld prbably feel disappinted/ unsatisfied , discuraged/ frustrated/ upset/ sad , and even angry.
    解析:考查推理判断。根据第五段中“Alice, lking at me in disagreement, als didn't want t give in and said, “Why wn't yu buy it fr me? Aren't we buying things frm here t help peple?”(爱丽丝不同意地看着我,也不想让步,说:“你为什么不给我买?我们不是从这里买东西来帮助别人吗?")”可推知,在请求被拒后,爱丽丝可能会感到失望和困惑,她提出了质疑,说明并不愿意接受作者的观点。故填She wuld prbably feel disappinted/ unsatisfied , discuraged/ frustrated/ upset/ sad , and even angry.
    38.答案:The authr prbably wuldn’t buy back the ty fr her daughter./ The authr wuld prbably talk Alice ut f buying the hedgehg./Because Alice shuld be respnsible fr her wn decisin f dnating it and dnating is als a gd way f helping peple./Because the authr believed that dnating the tys t the charity stre was already a way f helping peple./Because the purpse f dnating t a charity stre is t help thse in need by giving them the pprtunity t buy things at a lwer cst. By buying back an item we had previusly dnated, we wuld be taking away that pprtunity frm thse in need./The authr wuld prbably buy the hedgehg fr Alice. Because the authr agreed with Alice t sme degree/extent./ Because Alice's reasning was persuasive and the authr als wanted t help peple./ Because what Alice said made sense t sme extent and the authr als wanted t help peple again.
    解析:考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中作者的话“Yes, but when we dnate things t the charity stre, we're als helping peple.(是的,但是当我们向慈善商店捐赠东西时,我们就是在帮助别人)”和最后一段中爱丽丝的话“But if yu dn't buy it, hw will it make mney? If yu dn't buy it, it can't help peple, right?(但如果你不买,它怎么赚钱呢?如果你不买它,它就不能帮助别人,对吧?)”可推知,争论之后,作者会让女儿明白捐赠物品可以让慈善机构把它们卖给需要的人,而捐赠人再把它们买回来就违背了目的,而爱丽丝可以选择购买另一个玩具,或者决定捐赠更多的物品来帮助他人。故填The authr prbably wuldn’t buy back the ty fr her daughter./ The authr wuld prbably talk Alice ut f buying the hedgehg./Because Alice shuld be respnsible fr her wn decisin f dnating it and dnating is als a gd way f helping peple./Because the authr believed that dnating the tys t the charity stre was already a way f helping peple./Because the purpse f dnating t a charity stre is t help thse in need by giving them the pprtunity t buy things at a lwer cst. By buying back an item we had previusly dnated, we wuld be taking away that pprtunity frm thse in need./The authr wuld prbably buy the hedgehg fr Alice. Because the authr agreed with Alice t sme degree/extent./ Because Alice's reasning was persuasive and the authr als wanted t help peple./ Because what Alice said made sense t sme extent and the authr als wanted t help peple again.
    39.答案:Thrugh this stry ,the authr likely wanted t cnvey the imprtance f empathy , Genersity ,and thinking f thers in need instead f thinking nly f urselves./The authr prbably wanted t emphasize the idea f selflessness and cnsidering the needs f thers./The authr prbably wanted t stress thinking beynd neself and making chices that benefit thers./Everyne shuld be respnsible fr their wn decisin and think twice befre making a decisin./Smetimes children might teach adults sme valuable lessns. /Smetimes children are mre charitable than adults.
    解析:考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知,作者可能想通过这个故事告诉我们,把不想要的东西捐赠给慈善商店是帮助那些需要帮助的人的好方法,但回购自己捐赠的物品违背初衷,理解捐赠的目的很重要。故填Thrugh this stry ,the authr likely wanted t cnvey the imprtance f empathy , Genersity ,and thinking f thers in need instead f thinking nly f urselves./The authr prbably wanted t emphasize the idea f selflessness and cnsidering the needs f thers./The authr prbably wanted t stress thinking beynd neself and making chices that benefit thers./Everyne shuld be respnsible fr their wn decisin and think twice befre making a decisin./Smetimes children might teach adults sme valuable lessns. /Smetimes children are mre charitable than adults.
    40.答案:GCADF
    解析:本文一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种减轻运动压力的方法。
    ①上文“Sprts are a great way t have fun while staying fit and enjying time with friends.(运动是一种既能保持健康又能和朋友一起享受时光的好方法)”提到运动带来的好处,下文“The gd news is, yu can d a few things t feel less stress with sprts.(好消息是,你可以做一些事情来减轻运动带来的压力)”中却谈到“运动带来的压力”,说明运动也会带来一些问题,上下文语意有转折。G项“But it’s hard t keep calm when they seem t think winning is everything.(但是,当他们似乎认为赢得比赛就是一切时,就很难保持冷静了)”承上启下,说明在与朋友的运动中,如果把胜负看得太重要,就会带来压力,与上文构成转折关系,句中“they”指代上文中“they”,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
    ②根据上文“Think psitively and develp psitive self-talk.(积极思考,培养积极的自我对话)”可知,本段建议要积极思考并进行建设性的自我对话。C项Yu can als try t “see” yurself succeeding.(你也可以尝试着“看到”自己成功)正是积极思考的一种表现,同时下文“Clse yur eyes and imagine making a sht, r scring a gal.(闭上眼睛,想象你射门了,或者进球了)”是对C项中see yurself succeeding举例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
    ③设空处是段首主题句。下文“If yu feel stressed befre a game, there are a lt f things yu can d t feel calmer. The easiest is t take a deep breath thrugh yur nse and hld it fr abut 5 secnds, then let it ut slwly thrugh yur muth. Repeat 5times.(如果你在比赛前感到压力很大,你可以做很多事情来让自己平静下来。最简单的方法是用鼻子深吸一口气,保持大约5秒钟,然后慢慢地从嘴里呼出来。重复5次)”建议通过呼吸来进行放松,这是一种放松练习。因此A项“D relaxatin exercises.(做放松练习)”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。
    ④上文“Try t stick t a rutine (常规), but d smething fun and relaxing nce in a while.(试着坚持一个常规,但偶尔做一些有趣和放松的事情)”建议保持良好的生活习惯,但也要偶尔做些有趣和放松的事情。D项“G fr a walk, ride a bike, see a mvie, r hang ut with friends.(散散步,骑自行车,看电影,或者和朋友出去玩)”承接上文,就“smething fun and relaxing"提出具体建议,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
    ⑤根据下文“If yur days seem filled with hmewrk, after-schl activities, and ther sprts, talk with yur parents r yur cach abut yur schedule. Think abut cutting back n practice time r ding just ne sprt r activity per seasn.(如果你的生活似乎被家庭作业、课外活动和其他运动填满了,和你的父母或教练谈谈你的日程安排。考虑减少锻炼时间,或者每个赛季只做一项运动或活动)”可知,因为其它事情太多,运动已不再有趣,成为了一种负担,是对F项“Smetimes sprts are n lnger fun because yu have t much ging n.(有时运动不再有趣,因为你有太多的事情要做)”观点的具体阐述,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
    41.答案:B
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个星期天的早晨,Peter和Michael出发去攀登他们所居住村庄附近的山腰。A. settled dwn定居;B.set ut出发;C. brke dwn崩溃;D. turned ut结果是。根据下文的“n their walk up the muntainside”可知,他们是在出发去爬山。故选B。
    42.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:接近山顶时,他们爬到一块岩石上欣赏远处山谷的景色。A.blck阻挡;B.paint绘画;C.present呈现;D.admire欣赏。根据下文的“the view f the valley far belw them”可知,他们从岩石上欣赏风景。故选D。
    43.答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,灾难发生了。A.struck袭击,发生;B.ended结束;C.grew成长;D.lightened变亮。根据下文“Peter fell and brke his leg."可知,Peter摔断了腿,可知灾难发生了。故选A。
    44.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于不能移动,他被迫待在原地,裹着Michael的夹克,而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A.Unwilling不愿意的;B.Unhappy不开心的;C.Unable不能的;D.Uncertain不确定的。根据上文的“Peter fell and brke his leg.”和下文的“he was frced t wait where he was”可知,Peter摔断了腿,所以他不能自行移动。故选C。
    45.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于不能移动,他被迫待在原地,裹着Michael的夹克,而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A.advice建议;B.help帮助;C.water水;D.infrmatin信息。根据上文的“he was frced t wait where he was”和“Michael began the lng walk dwn the muntainside t fetch”可知,Peter摔断了腿,Michael下去是为了找人来帮助Peter。故选B。
    46.答案:D
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:三个小时后,Michael从直升机的窗口向下看山腰。A. went back回去;B.mved n继续前进;C.tk ff起飞;D. lked dwn向下看。根据下文的“n the muntainside frm the windw f the helicpter”可知,Michael在直升机上,应该是向下看寻找Peter。故选D。
    47.答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感到越来越无助,因为从空中看下去,那里看起来完全不同了。A.different不同的;B.strange奇怪的;C.similar相似的;D.nrmal正常的。根据上文的“He felt increasingly helpless, as it lked ttally”可知,他感到越来越无助,从空中视角看地面,景色与平时不同。故选A。
    48.答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,天空迅速变暗,浓雾开始形成。A.fg雾;B.snw雪;C.dust尘土;D.smke烟。根据上文的“What's wrse, the sky was darkening fast and thick"可知,考虑到救援环境和对能见度的影响,此处形成的是“雾”,浓雾开始形成让救援更艰难。故选A。
    49.答案:C
    解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:最终,Michael和直升机上的所有山地救援人员不得不返回,继续步行寻找Peter。A. n purpse故意地;B.n bard在飞机上;C.n ft步行;D.n time准时。根据上文的“He felt increasingly helpless, as it lked ttally 7frm the air. What's wrse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 8 was starting t frm.”可知,由于天气等原因,直升机无法继续搜索,只能步行。故选C。
    50.答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了晚上七点,他们集合了一支十五人的山地救援队。A.fund找到;B.gathered聚集,集合;C.jined加入;D.left离开。根据下文的“a muntain rescue team f fifteen men”可知,此处指集合救援队伍准备上山救人。故选B。
    51.答案:B
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着天色渐晚,Michael为朋友的安全感到沮丧和害怕。A.cnfident自信的;B.discuraged沮丧的;C.bred无聊的;D.sleepy困倦的。根据下文的“and scared fr his friend's safety”可知,由于天黑且仍未找到Peter,Michael自然感到沮丧和害怕。故选B。
    52.答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们缓慢地爬上山,仔细搜寻Peter可能走过的多条路径。A.cmbing仔细搜索,彻底搜索;B.feeling感觉;C.finding发现;D.chsing选择。根据下文的“the numerus paths fr Peter”可知,这里指搜救队员仔细搜索每一条路径。故选A。
    53.答案:C
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,Michael开始怀疑他们是否还能找到Peter。A.Cmpletely完全地;B.Generally一般地;C.Gradually逐渐地;D.Regularly定期地。根据下文的“Michael started t wnder whether they wuld ever find Peter at all”可知,随着时间推移未果,一直未找到Peter,Michael的担忧逐渐增加。故选C。
    54.答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来在温暖的病房里,Michael拍了拍他的肩膀,对他的朋友说:“对不起,我没想到会花这么长时间。”A. impressed印象深刻的;B.grateful感激的;C.srry抱歉的;D.pleased高兴的。根据下文的“I didn't realize it wuld take s lng.”可知,Michael为自己未能更快找到Peter而道歉。故选C。
    55.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来在温暖的病房里,Michael拍了拍他的肩膀,对他的朋友说:“对不起,我没想到会花这么长时间。”A.pulling拉;B.lifting举起;C.hlding握住;D.patting轻拍。根据下文的“him n the shulder"可知,这里是安慰的动作,轻拍肩膀符合语境。故选D。
    56.答案:①cmpetitin②which③t crash④with⑤mainly⑥the⑦annunced⑧prcessing⑨their⑩have been put
    解析:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国人工智能聊天机器人市场竞争激烈的情况,特别是MnshtAI的Kimi聊天机器人超过了阿里巴巴的TngyiQianwen,并且正在缩小与百度Emie Bt的差距。
    ①考查名词。句意:中国人工智能聊天机器人之间的竞争正在加剧。提示词作主语,用名词cmpetitin,意为“竞争”,不可数名词。故填cmpetitin。
    ②考查定语从句。句意:同时,这款新的聊天机器人也在缩小与百度文心一言的差距,后者是中国人工智能市场上最大的聊天机器人。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词EmieBt,设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
    ③考查非谓语动词。句意:访问量的激增甚至导致聊天机器人至少崩溃两天。cause sb./sth. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“导致某人/某物做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t crash。
    ④考查介词。句意:Kimi以处理特定任务而闻名,尤其擅长分析长文本。deal with为固定短语,意为“处理”。故填with。
    ⑤考查副词。句意:这使得它从百度和阿里的产品中脱颖而出,因为这两款产品主要用于一般用途。空处修饰动词used,用副词mainly作状语,意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
    ⑥考查冠词。句意:因为后者的用户基数很大,而且还在增长。the latter为固定短语,意为“后者”,空处特指上文提到的Emie Bt,用定冠词the。故填the。
    ⑦考查时态。句意:有一个很好的原因,该公司在3月18日宣布了一项新技术。annunce(宣布)是句中谓语动词,与主语the cmpany之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语n March18,讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填annunced。
    ⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:Kimi首次实现技术突破,单次提示可处理多达200万个汉字。“___(prcess) up t tw millin Chinese characters in a single prmpt"作伴随状语,prcess(处理)与其逻辑主语Kimi之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填prcessing。
    ⑨考查代词。句意:自2022年ChatGPT走红以来,中国企业一直在努力开发自己的AI产品。提示词作定语,修饰名词prducts,用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
    ⑩考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,其中20多个已经被投入使用。put(使用)是句中谓语动词,与主语mre than 20 f them之间是被动关系,句中有时间状语Up t nw,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语“mre than 20 f them”是复数概念,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态,复数形式。故填have been put。
    57.答案:
    Distinguished judges,
    I’m Li Hua. It's my hnr t stand here and intrduce the picture I created n the given theme “prtecting the wrld wildlife”.
    The picture shws a giraffe, an elephant, and a rhincers standing n a hand with the phrase “ save Wild Life” abve them and a tree beside them. The hand is reaching ut t hld the animals carefully, symblizing human respnsibility twards these endangered wildlife. The phrase serves as a reminder f the urgent need t prtect these species fr future generatins. The tree further stresses the cnnectin between nature and wildlife prtectin. Overall, the picture cnveys the imprtance f prtectin and the message that we shuld prtect wildlife.
    I sincerely hpe yu will give me a chance.
    Thank yu. ( 120 wrds)
    解析:
    cnfused, rder, pet, interest, unwilling, wrk, eager, realize, dnate, find, insist, ty
    Alice and I wandered int a charity stre where I used ①_______.
    We started lking fr smething we might be ②_______ in.
    Alice fund a ③_______ that she liked.
    Alice was ④_______ t have it and asked me t buy it.
    I ⑤_______ it strangely familiar.
    After examining the hedgehg carefully I
    ⑥_______.
    Alice felt ⑦_______ at first but sn she recgnized the hedgehg.
    I was ⑧_______ t buy it because Alice herself packed and dnated it half a mnth befre.
    it was her ld ty.
    The argument started.
    Alice ⑨_______ that we shuld buy it t help peple.
    I explained that ⑩_______ was als a frm f charity.


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