福建省福州市联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案）

这是一份福建省福州市联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案），文件包含福建省福州市联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题docx、福建省福州市联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版选必三Unit 4—5，选必四Unit 1—2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d tday?
A. See a dctr.B. Take a hliday.C. G swimming.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Charlie mean?
A. The shirt might be t tight.
B. He desn’t like the shirt.
C. He isn’t fnd f the clur.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Mary?
A. In her rm.B. In the kitchen.C. In a shp.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t change his rm?
A. It’s t small.B. It’s t dark.C. It’s t nisy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d?
A. He went t an art exhibitin.B. He had a gd dinner.C. He went n a trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Clleagues.
7. What des the wman suggest adding t the presentatin?
A. Mre facts.B. Shrt ntes.C. Sme pictures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the wman feel in the hliday?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Tired.
9. In which activity did the wman get a prize?
A. Walking.B. Sailing.C. Climbing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the man leave last night?
A. At 6: 00.B. At 7: 00.C. At 8: 30.
11. Why did the man g ut last night?
A. T have a party.B. T attend a bk club.C. T watch a mvie.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Apply fr membership f the club.
B. Learn mre abut the library.
C. Call Lucy fr mre infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the campaign’s main gal?
A. T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
B. T ask peple t prtect the envirnment.
C. T warn peple f the bad effects f cars.
14. What is scheduled fr the secnd day?
A. Planting trees.B. Painting psters.C. Cllecting garbage.
15. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Hang psters.B. Stp driving cars.C. Decrate classrms.
16. Hw des Sara think f the man’s ideas?
A. Impractical.B. Cnfusing.C. Wnderful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the man nw?
A. In Germany.B. In France.C. In Switzerland.
18. Which f the fllwing des the speaker recmmend?
A. The art museums.B. The Eiffel Twer.C. The Mntparnasse Twer.
19. Why des the speaker like Line 63?
A. It ffers gd views.B. It is very cheap.C. It is nt crwded.
20. What can we learn abut the subway system in Paris?
A. It is cnvenient.B. It prvides free cffee.C. It is easy t get lst.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Hllywd Turs
Big Bus Turs Ls Angeles
Price: $ 47. 20 fr adults; $ 39. 20 fr kids
Duratin: 2 hurs
TMZ, knwn fr its celebrity news-fueled televisin shw and website, perates this bus tur that takes travelers thrugh Hllywd in the hpes f seeing their favrite celebrities. During the tw-hur trip, TMZ guides will take yu t celebrity hang-uts in West Hllywd, Beverly Hills and mre. The guides even bring vide cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing t give an interview.
Ultimate Hllywd Turs
Price: $ 44 fr adults; $ 34 fr kids
Duratin: 2 hurs
Keep yur eyes peeled fr Hllywd A-listers n this tw-hur pen-tp bus tur, which prmises t drive by dzens f celebrity hmes. The bus will als cruise dwn Rde Drive and pass by the Hllywd Walk f Fame landmark and the Dlby Theatre, amng ther celebrity haunts (常去的地方). Visitrs appreciate the guides’ sense f humr and knwledge. They als say this is an excellent way t see the majr attractins in Hllywd in a shrt amunt f time.
The Real Ls Angeles Turs
Price: $ 40
Duratin: 2 hurs
During this histric walking tur, travelers will learn why Hllywd was selected by mvie industry pineers in the early 20th century. The tw-hur tur als stps at unique sights, such as the ldest huse in Hllywd. But majr attractins aren’t frgtten either: Yu can expect t see the Capitl Recrds Building, the Dlby Theatre and the Hllywd Walk f Fame, amng ther sights. Reviewers enjy the infrmative guides, and even lcals say they discver things they never knew abut the city.
Open Bus Turs
Price: $ 35
Duratin: 2 hurs
Admire the mansins f Hllywd’s rich and famus as yu wind thrugh LA’s psh neighbrhds n this tw-hur, pen-air bus tur. Then, pass by icnic sights, such as the Hllywd sign and Mulhlland Drive, befre cruising alng Rde Drive, the Sunset Strip and ther well-knwn Hllywd lcales. Mst reviewers give the tur high marks, applauding the amusing and infrmative guides.
21. Hw much shuld Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take n Big Bus Turs Ls Angeles?
A. $47. 2B. $78. 4C. $86. 4D. $94. 4
22. What is special with The Real Ls Angeles Turs?
A. It is a walking tur.B. Turists are charged mst.
C. Turists take n pen bus.D. They are arranged t meet mvie stars.
23. Which shuld yu take if yu want t visit the Sunset Strip?
A. Big Bus Turs Ls Angeles.B. Ultimate Hllywd Turs.
C. The Real Ls Angeles Turs.D. Open Bus Turs.
B
Tw teenagers are being hailed as heres fr saving a man frm an ncming train just secnds befre it arrived. Freddie Crbett, 15, and Harley Hllingwrth, 16, acted swiftly when they saw a distressed man jump nt the tracks at Bltn train statin in Suth Yrkshire ver the weekend.
The friends, waiting fr the last train hme n Saturday night as their 11 p.m. curfew (宵禁) apprached, nticed the man and heard him express his intentin t end his life.
“Freddie shuted ut lud t stp the man frm ding such silly things. Withut hesitatin, he jumped nt the tracks despite the ncming train,” Freddie’s mther, Jill Crbett, tld Sky News.
Harley, wh als leapt nt the tracks t help, said, “I wasn’t wrried abut the train. I just wanted t make sure Freddie gt him ff the tracks. We culd see the train’s headlights appraching. It’s nt a very lng bend.”
“The train arrived abut 45 secnds after we gt ff,” the man kept saying. “Yu’re gd lads. Yu culd tell the man was struggling.” While awaiting help, Freddie and Harley had a heartfelt cnversatin with the man, learning abut his trubles.
Gary Rbinsn f Netwrk Rail praised the teenagers fr their lifesaving actins. In a scial media pst, Gary wrte. “Tnight a male with intent t self-harm n the railway. . . these tw lads were his angels. They dragged him ff the railway and talked with him until I arrived. They undubtedly saved his life! Kids ften get a bad press, but with humanity like what these lads shwed tnight, we are in safe hands! These tw lads are a credit t their parents, and I can’t speak highly enugh abut them.”
Freddie’s father, Billy, frm Gldthrpe, expressed his pride, saying bth parents felt it was “abut time we had sme gd news and gd press abut ur kids.” Harley’s father, Dale, added, I was buzzing. I’m bursting with pride. He’s just a typical grumpy teenager, but clearly, he has a heart f gld.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “hailed” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Described.B. Termed.C. Cheated.D. Shwn.
25. Why did Freddie and Harley g t Bltn train statin?
A. T meet their friend.B. T save the strange man.
C. T take a train hme.D. T take a train t schl.
26. What did the tw friends’ parents feel abut their child?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Dubtful.D. Prud.
27. Which shuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Man On the TrackB. Teenage Heres
C. A Railway AccidentD. Teenage Prgress
C
Have yu ever been smewhere truly free frm the sunds f humankind? We becme immune t the sunds f distant traffic and especially the subtle (不易觉察的) hum f planes high abve in the sky, but there are few places that dn’t have sme frm f nise pllutin.
Nise pllutin is nise that has surpassed surrunding nise levels and has a harmful impact n humans and animals. This type f pllutin is generated by humans and is a frm f envirnmental degradatin (恶化). It can serve as a surce f stress n fauna (动物群), which can have negative effects n animal welfare, and can even cause behaviral changes in birds, accrding t a study n the impacts f nise pllutin n birds.
Nise pllutin can be prblematic when frequencies that are prduced disrupt infrmatin transmissin in animals, specifically animals that use similar frequencies t cmmunicate. These disturbances can als lead t higher anti-predatr behavirs in situatins that dn’t require it, as well as change species vcalizatin (发声), increase stress and stress related diseases, and have the ptential t decrease ppulatins.
Trees can be used against nise pllutin, accrding t an investigatin n the effects f leaves, branches, and canpies (树冠) n nise pllutin. By decreasing the area in which nise is made and increasing tree presence with tree belts f at least 12 meters, trees culd serve as a nise barrier in urban areas. Anther study fund that tree belts with a width f 30 meters culd be planted n the radside and have mre than 6dB reductin f nise than a grassland wuld. The cnclusin was that mre trees, branches, and leaves culd reduce nise pllutin.
Regulatins have als been placed in the US statewide and by lcal gvernments t reduce nise pllutin. New Yrk, fr example, has a regulatin that lks at ccupatinal nise expsure; this ranges frm mnitring nise t prviding persnal prtective equipment. Many states and lcal gvernments in the US have their wn regulatins regarding nise pllutin: hwever, many fcus n the human impacts that nise pllutin has and nt the envirnmental impacts.
28. What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Nise pllutin widely exists.B. Humans aren’t impacted by nise.
C. It is hard fr humans t hear plane nises.D. Lts f places are free frm nise pllutin.
29. What impact des nise pllutin have n animals?
A. It can relieve them frm stress in life.B. It can cause much truble t their hearing.
C. It can cause them t behave abnrmally.D. It can prevent them frm making any sund.
30. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut?
A. Trees can be used t reduce nise pllutin.
B. A study carried ut by scientists n nise pllutin.
C. The functin f leaves, tree branches and canpies.
D. The differences between tree belts and grassland.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The US has spared great effrts t deal with pllutin.
B. Different states share the same regulatins n in the US.
C. All gvernment levels take pllutin seriusly in the US.
D. Nise pllutin has drawn great attentin in the States.
D
Ging with renwned nes like classic Chris-Craft bats is always the best chice fr bat lvers. In the 1900s, Chris Smith started creating bats fr fishing and enjying the water and funded a cmpany. These bats were hand-made, and his cmpany faced a big success, s he became famus as Chris-Craft.
A bat design is the first thing every ptential buyer sees, and the nes made by Chris Craft have a recgnizable timeless design, which is the chice f many bat lvers. They are made f high-quality, resistant and durable mahgany(红木), and can last frever with prper maintenance.
The cmpany has spent much time and mney researching in rder t find a perfect engine that will fit perfectly t the design f these vessels, and luckily fr all f us bat lvers, they fund it. It’s the engine that makes a bat an utstanding ne, and that’s precisely where these vessels dminate the market, as they have ne f the best engines.
Okay, we can say that sme bat has great engine, lks amazing, and hw fuel cnsumptin is far less than any ther bat, but all thse things wuld be fr nthing if n ne is aware that they exist. That is why advertising is f such big imprtance tday. Of curse, these vessels have been with us fr quite sme time nw, but that desn’t mean that a gd marketing campaign and even luck haven’t played a big rle. Namely, the wners understd the imprtance f advertising and set specific gals in rder t achieve as many sales as pssible, but there is smething else that helped them gain even mre ppularity.
We all have a favrite mvie, but sme mvies are classic, and everyne lves them and has at least ne sequel(续集) as their t-g ptin. That’s precisely the rle f Bnd mvies. Fr sme, these mvies were the first time they saw Chris-Craft bats and all the luxury and craftsmanship f their design. Once again, great advertising has prven t be highly efficient, and Bnd mvies were a huge success fr this cmpany as they intrigued and interested even mre peple in buying a bat, and what’s even mre imprtant, precisely the mdel that’s been in the James Bnd mvie.
32. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Chris-Craft is quite ppular with cnsumers.B. Chris-Craft is nly a small-sized cmpany.
C. Chris-Craft has a lng histry in shipping.D. Chris-Craft is a successful business man.
33. What d we knw abut Chris-Craft prducts?
A. Chris-Craft prducts are made f excellent materials.
B. Chris-Craft prducts depend n prper maintenance.
C. Bat lvers are deeply attracted by Chris-crafts’ utlks.
D. Chris-Craft prducts are sld at reasnable prices.
34. What is Paragraph 4 intended fr?
A. Outlining the imprtance f clever leaders.B. Outlining the imprtance f saving fuels.
C. Emphasizing the imprtance f advertising.D. Emphasizing the imprtance f engines.
35. Which f the fllwing makes Chris-Craft best knwn?
A. Pwerful engines.B. Bnd mvies.
C. Perfect design.D. Lng histry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The vice within can be yur inside guidance system tward develpment and ptimism. But smetimes, that inner dialgue als presents a critical vice that pints ut shrtcmings, limits and cncerns. ____36____
●Identify negative thughts. ____37____ S yu must first learn hw t identify these thughts t break the bad cycle f negative thught patterns. It is imprtant fr yu t write dwn any negative thught that may be cming t yur mind. Yu may replace negative thughts with healthy nes as yu begin t change yur way f thinking.
●____38____ If yu want t live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital t surrund yurself with peple wh want t see yu d gd and supprt yur highest self. Spend a lt f time tgether with friends wh express healthy thughts and a psitive mindset, and then yur wn thught pattern can be psitively influenced.
●Shift yur mindset tward grwth. A grwth mindset is a belief that yur talents will develp ver time. A persn with a grwth mindset tends t be less likely t suffer mental health prblems than smene with a fixed mindset. Peple with a fixed mindset tend t becme stuck in their ways, with repetitive thughts circling arund their heads. ____39____ It can guide them tward happiness and success.
●Chse t respnd rather than react. Often, when peple feel tuched, they react withut thinking. ____40____ Hwever, by chsing t respnd mindfully rather than react, yu are cntrlling yur thughts in a healthy way. S next time yu ntice a pwerful thught cming up, take a mment t reflect befre reacting.
A. Chse yur friend circle wisely.
B. Spend much time with all kinds f friends.
C. Here are sme ways t train yur inner vice.
D. It is easy t change yur way f thinking and mindset.
E. This usually ends with saying smething they may regret.
F. Peple wh lack cnfidence can allw negative thughts t guide them.
G. Hwever, thse wh develp a grwth mindset ften express determinatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The plar bear was a tiny pint in a frzen white wrld. A film crew began t fllw at a distance, gradually getting____41____, hping t get a gd picture. Hwever, the bear came t a rest at a hle in the ice and started t____42____. S did the crew.
Fr 12 hurs the bear lay half asleep, half ____43____ withut a mve. It was t lng; the crew had been wrking fr 22 hurs ____44____ n the sea ice. Cld and exhausted, they ____45____ defeat.
Hurs f waiting fr little reward is nt____46____. “It’s the price we pay t get unique images,” says award-winning phtgrapher Flrian Ledux. “It is a ____47____ fr us t get each sht in Arctic — we push ur limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter:____48____ darkness affects yur md, the lack f rutine____49____ yur bdy clck, yu are frever fighting the bitter cld, and everything yu tuch with____50____ hands sticks t yur skin. Hwever____51____ yur clthes are, the cld bites thrugh.
An Arctic phtgrapher fr years, Ledux has witnessed the significant ____52____ there. It is heating up, causing ice t melt and ____53____ the whle ecsystem. “Am I just phtgraphing? N,” he says. “I try t catch sme unique beauty f ____54____, t give a vice t the ne that cannt ____55____.”
41. A. easierB. largerC. clserD. darker
42. A. digB. diveC. jumpD. wait
43. A. awakeB. aliveC. awareD. alne
44. A. frwardB. straightC. mreD. later
45. A. vercameB. frgtC. imaginedD. admitted
46. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. uncmmnD. unfrtunate
47. A. bnusB. battleC. chanceD. lessn
48. A. EndlessB. AimlessC. WindlessD. Cuntless
49. A. wakes upB. fllws upC. messes upD. winds up
50. A. bareB. emptyC. rughD. cld
51. A. dearB. stylishC. thickD. heavy
52. A. changeB. landscapeC. accidentD. advance
53. A. develpingB. refrmingC. mnitringD. threatening
54. A. artB. natureC. iceD. space
55. A. runB. seeC. hearD. speak
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Start f Summer, ___56___ 7th term f the year, signals the change f seasns. The term Start f Summer, ___57___ (create) at the end f the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), is an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer crps such as wheat and canla. Ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties attached great imprtance ___58___ the Start f Summer.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty(1046-771 BC), the emperr ___59___ (lead) his fficials t stage a welcme rite (仪式) fr the Start f Summer and encuraged his residents ___60___ (seize) the key time t d farm wrk. It is said that mst f the ___61___ (decrate) were arranged in the clr red, ___62___ (include) the emperr and the fficials’ dresses, the hrses and the flags, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and pray ___63___ (sincere) fr a gd harvest.
The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer culd date back t the Three Kingdms Perid (220-280 BC). After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn calculating the weight wuld ffer gd wishes and auspicius (吉利的) wrds. It is said that thse ___64___ weren’t weighed wuld suffer illness while thse wh were weighed wuld stay ____65____ (health) in the ht summer.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请根据你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，报道你身边一位在逆境中不屈不挠，努力工作，终于在学习或工作中，获得成功的人士。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Smile
If there is anything that I culd remember distinctly till date in my life, it is my mther’s smile. It was her smile that made me get ready t schl, g with cnfidence t face all my challenges at schl and be successful. Her smile did all the magic.
I was in grade 7 and was the tpper f my class in academics, sprts, speech cntests, singing, music…. Friends surrunded me everywhere and I was the star f the schl. Everyne wh met my parents always had these wrds t say, “Yu have a very talented child. Yu are very lucky.” I was filled with happiness and pride and I knew that I had made my parents very happy.
My ambitins grew and I wanted t have nthing but the best in my life. Things were fine until ne day. I came back hme with an award I wn in the elcutin (朗诵) cmpetitin at schl. Filled with pride, I gave it t my mther and waited fr her beautiful smile. She smiled and cngratulated me and asked, “Did yur friends participate in the cmpetitin? What were their psitins in the cmpetitin?” I was a little annyed. In fact, I d nt even remember wh was secnd and third r wh participated. I tld her that I was very tired and did nt remember everything.
I started nticing a change in my mther, especially her smile. It was nt the same lvely smile that I used t see. One day, when I was getting ready fr the sprts cmpetitin, she asked why I was nt practicing with my friends. I tld her that I was meant t be the first and I had n business t be with friends wh are nt ambitius. My mther patiently tld me that I have frgtten t enjy the simple little things in life like laughing and smiling, spending time and helping my friends in their difficulty, being their supprt. She said that a human being becmes a gd persn nt with their success but with the lve that he/she shares with ne anther and by achieving tgether.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was n the track field the next day at schl, ready t run the 200m running race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized they were cheering nt fr the winners but fr my friend and me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________