江苏省南京市2024年九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷附答案

这是一份江苏省南京市2024年九年级秋季英语开学摸底考试卷附答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Yu can nly achieve success __________ hard wrk.
A．acrssB．abveC．thrughD．int
2．I haven't brught my dictinary with me. Can I use _____?
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
3． T ur surprise, the rbt ____ cmmunicate with us in five languages.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
4．Mst parents think it is a gd ______ t take a schl bus because it's quite safe.
A．riskB．chiceC．gameD．pity
5． Chinese chess has a lng histry. Tday it's still____amngthe yung and the ld.
A．specialB．ppularC．easyD．valuable
6．The summer vacatin is cming. Dn't swim in the lake, ________ when yu are alne.
A．prbablyB．pssiblyC．especiallyD．exactly
7．Schls shuld ________ students t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr(劳动) educatin.
A．frceB．encurageC．warnD．prmise
8．The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A．have builtB．had builtC．will buildD．wuld build
9． Sn the firemen arrived at the scene, and the ld man in the fire____ at last.
A．was savedB．saved
C．has savedD．has been saved
10． A grup f elephants in Yunnan Prvince have truble ____ a prper living place. We shuld help them.
A．findB．fundC．t findD．finding
11．________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A．ReachB．T reachC．ReachingD．T reaching
12．Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us ________ he hates ging shpping.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．if
13．—________ des yur schl rganize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw ldC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
14．—There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.
—Really? I wnder ________.
A．what it likesB．what it is like
C．what des it likeD．what is it like
15． —I will visit the painting exhibitin this weekend with my friend. Wuld yu like t jin us!
—____.
A．Yu're welcmeB．I'd lve t
C．Well dneD．That's right
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart. She was weak after a lng 16． and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had 17． walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd 18． with dlphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 19． because she didn't knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn't wait t 20． the place. Kids wh had 21． needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, 22． it wasn't. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina 23． and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t 24． her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she 25． did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
16．A． healthB． illneC． peaceD． letter
17．A． trubleB． succeC． trustD． traditin
18．A． drawB． ckC． swimD． skate
19．A． pliteB． sleepyC． wrriedD． hnest
20．A． helB． cleaC． inventD． visit
21．A． bringB． specialC． harmfulD． careless
22．A． butB． becauseC． sD． and
23．A． lckedB． laughedC． escapedD． aplgized
24．A． hurtB． punishC． frgetD． welcme
25．A． hardlyB． ludlyC． usuallyD． immediately
三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读理解
26．Hw much shuld a 14-year-ld by pay t visit the museum?
A．$5. 00.B．$8. 00.C．$9. 00.D．$13. 00.
27．T knw mre abut public educatin, which number shuld yu call?
A．(203) 432-3740.B．(203) 432-5426.
C．(203) 432-3731.D．(203) 432-3775.
28．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.C．A nvel.D．A reprt.
阅读理解
29．What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t(指代)?
A．The air becming clean.B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature drpping.D．Gardening jbs increasing.
30．Accrding t the passage, all f the three prjects ________.
A．lie in the city center
B．have received high praise
C．have 18 slar-pwered twers
D．have 30 crridrs full f trees and flwers
31．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Internatinal Charities.B．Art Wrld.
C．Green Life.D．Great Peple.
阅读理解
Like mst peple, yu find it difficult t climb ut f bed early in the mrning. But nce yu wake up as the sun rises after a lng struggle, it will f benefit (益处) t yu. As Benjamin Franklin said, " Theearly mrning has gld muth. "
The best part f waking up early is the peace. Yu can feel the fresh air entering yurself and refreshing yur whle bdy. There are sunds f humans, which usually make yu distracted (分心的) while ding what yu like. It's the best time t fcus and think abut what t d fr the rest f the day. When yu wake early yu can make a healthy breakfast which is cnsidered the mst imprtant meal f the day. Waking up early als helps yuhave a head start. If yu wake up early, there will be enugh time t exercise. It will help yu have bth emtinal and physical health.
When yu wake up earl, yu can d things peacefully withut being wrried abut getting late. It als gives yu a healthy skin. In the early mrning, the sunlight n yur face gives yu a healthy glw(容光焕发). Mrever, if yu wake up early yu will keep yur skin hydrated (含水的) by drinking enugh water which develps yur skin healthily. Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than thse wh sleep late, and they get quality sleep that results in repairs f the mind and the bdy. It helps in increasing bld supply t the muscles fr develpment.
The benefits are enugh fr early risers. If yu are smene wh is night wl, yu can try t change this with a patience. Make sure that yu have the right sleep tls, and g t bed a little earlier s that yu can sleep well and get up early.
32．What des the writer want t shw by using Benjamin Franklin's wrds?
A．It's never t late t learn smething.
B．Early risers get gld easily and quickly.
C．Whever wants t be rich must rise early.
D．The time in the early mrning is as nice as gld.
33．What is best thing fr peple t d in the early?
A．Cking smething delicius.
B．Enjying the beauty f nature.
C．Making a plan fr the whle day.
D．Reviewing the things that have happened.
34．The underlined "night wl" in the last paragraph means a persn wh____.
A．always fails t get up early
B．enjys staying up late at night
C．des exercise in the mrning
D．much time studying at night
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．What are the benefits f getting up early?
B．Why d peple need t lead a healthy life?
C．When is the best time fr peple t get up?
D．Hw d peple get enugh sleep every day?
阅读理解
These yearspeple shw all kinds f things n the Internet—gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular, t. Why?
Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter app in their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, sme peple shw the number n We Chat r Weib. This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
"This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit," Miss Liu said. "I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n We Chat. We are in the same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising. "
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise everyday. "After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It's great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking. But dn't take the number t seriusly.
36．Nw, ____ n the Internet is als becming ppular.
A．shwing the number f steps
B．shwing wnderful vacatins
C．shwing gd fd and nice clthes
D．shwing nice clthes
37．T keep healthy, many peple ____ t wrk.
A．walkB．ride a bike
C．take a subwayD．take a bus
38．We can't knw ____ frm the secnd paragraph.
A．the use f the step cunter app
B．why they shw the number nline
C．peple wh walk mre steps get prizes
D．peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health
39．____ is TRUE accrding t the passage.
A．Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney
B．Many peple dn't g t wrk n ft
C．Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning
D．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like t exercise with their friends
40．What des the writer think f shwing the number f steps?
A．It can make peple lazy.
B．It can make peple drive cars.
C．It can't make peple develp a gd habit f walking.
D．It can make peple mre interested in walking.
四、根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。（每小题1分,满分5分）
41．Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them (明智地).
42．The children have learnt abut the （事实）that light travels faster than sund.
43．—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
—A （飞行员）。
44．Teamwrk is based n （信任）. We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
45．—Many students in ur class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with yu. He is very （有耐心的）.
五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分,满分5分）
46．Let me repeat what he just said. （exact）
47．Excuse me, what prblems are we really t slve?（try）
48．A cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better. （health）
49．After a night's rain, the muntains are much greener and the air is much . （fresh）
50．Wrking as a team means celebrating and facing lsses tgether. （victry）
六、根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空（每小题1分,满分5分）
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空
Mm ften says, "Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!" But I had n interest in cking at all 51． I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins 52． users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I 53． , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f 54． . I find cking is great fun and it seems that I 55． cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
七、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
"Dn't judge a bk by its cver," the ld saying ges. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is ften exactly what yu d t yurself. Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can hang ver yu all the time like a rain clud. D I lk fat in these jeans? D thers think I am t shrt? These thughts can have a negative(消极的) influence n peple f any shape r size, bth male and female, and it is imprtant t guard against the causes behind them.
Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence n what yu think f yur physical appearance. Teens wh try t cpy the lks f their favuritestars are fighting a lsing battle—these standards are simply impssible fr mst f the ppulatin t live up t. They will nly end up feeling wrse abut themselves.
Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance. If yu have friends wh are gd-lking r have a great fashin sense, it can feel like yu are living in their shadw. Fr children f digital age, scial media makes this prblem even wrse. Yur friends may pst a "never ending" series f phts nline t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies, and it becmes easier fr yu t cmpare yurself t them. This has prved t have a negative effect n what yu think f yur physical appearance.
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways t deal with them. First f all, be careful nt t fllw ppular beauty standards blindly. They are ut f reach fr 99% f us, s it is better t just frget abut them.
Anther tip is t remind yurself that yu are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are. Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust. Fcusing n yur strength als helps yu build yur cnfidence. Everyne has their wn talents—yu may be gd at painting r playing the pian, s take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change.
Yu may ften judge yurself by what is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur cntents are much mre imprtant than yur cver. If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself—yur individuality, yur value t thers, yur achievements—yu will sn begin t lve yurself just the way yu are.
Never judge a bk by its cver
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The duke invited Prtia and Nerissa t have dinner with him, but Prtia said she had t hurry back t Padua. Bassanistill didn't realize that Prtia was his wife. He thught she was a yung judge. He 66． her the thirty thusand dllars that he was ging t give Shylck. Prtia refused t take any m 67． frm him r frm Antni.
She said she had t leave, but Bassanibegged her t let him give her s 68． fr helping them save Antni. Prtia agreed. She asked Bassanifr his ring. Bassaniwas dismayed. It was the ring that Prtia gave him. He remembered what she said when she gave it t him. "If yu lse this ring, r sell it, r give it away, it will m 69． that yu n lnger lve me. "Then he remembered what he said when she gave it t him. "This ring will nt leave my finger until I die. "
"This ring is nt very gd," he tld Prtia. "Allw me t buy yu a b 70． ne.
"N," said Prtia "I like this ring. I dn't want anything else. Just give me yur ring. "
"I can't," said Bassani, "I will buy the best ring in Venice fr yu, but this ring must s 71． n my finger. "
"I see," said Prtia "F 72． , yu teach me t beg, and then yu teach me hw t answer a beggar. "
"My wife gave me this ring," said Bassani, "and I said I wuld n 73． lse it, sell it r give it away. "
"Even if that is t 74． " said Prtia, "I have earned it by saving yur friend, I am s 75． that yur wife wuld agree. "
She said gdbye t Antni and Bassaniand left.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．实施"双减"政策，推行"阳光作业"，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为"Enjy study, enjy life"的英语短文。
注意事项：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjy study, enjy life
Because f the "duble reductin" plicy, we have mre time t d what we like t enjy study and life.
In a wrd, if we spend ur free time prperly, we will get a lt in bth bdy and mind.
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】B
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
【答案】29．D
30．B
31．C
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．C
41．【答案】wisely
42．【答案】fact
43．【答案】pilt
44．【答案】trust
45．【答案】patient
46．【答案】exactly
47．【答案】trying
48．【答案】healthy
49．【答案】fresher
50．【答案】victries
【答案】51．until；52．s that；53．finished；54．dishes；55．have a gift fr
【答案】56．negatively；57．Reasns；58．feel；59．fashin；60．endless；61．Avid\Stp；62．Remember；63．cnfident；64．imprtance；65．valuable
【答案】66．()ffered；67．(m)ney；68．(s)mething；69．(m)ean；70．(b)etter；71．(s)tay；72．(F)irst；73．(n)ever；74．(t)rue；75．(s)ure
76．【答案】One pssible versin:
Enjy study, enjy life
Because f the "duble reductin" plicy, we have mre time t d what we like t enjy study and life.
In schl, we shuld actively participate in varius activities, such as painting, dancing, ftball, etc. Thrugh these sprts, we can make ur bdies healthier and strnger. If students have difficulties, we shuld als actively help them.
At hme, we shuld live in peace with ur parents. We shuld talk abut ur dreams with them and talk abut ur trubles in time. Let parents knw everything abut us. With their supprt, we will get twice the result with half the effrt. At the same time, we shuld als help ur parents d sme husewrk and learn sme life skills. If yu are in a bad md, yu can listen t sme music r d smething yu like.
In a wrd, if we spend ur free time prperly, we will get a lt in bth bdy and mind.Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hurs
Mnday t Saturday··························10:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m.
Sunday···········································Nn t 5:00 p. m.
Clsed n January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults·············································$9. 00
Elders (65+)······································$8. 00
Children (3 t 18) & Students·················$5. 00
Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictins
Sme halls may be clsed t the public n weekday mrnings fr schl prgrams.
Museum stre
It has many special items, handbags, bks, educatinal tys and gifts frm arund the wrld.
Tel (203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right t get a discunt in the museum stre, and ther special services.
Tel (203) 432-5426
Vlunteer ffice
Jin ur vlunteer grup!
Tel (203) 432-3731
Public educatin
Mre than 100 events are waiting fr yu!
Tel (203) 432-3775
Prject in Singapre
The fantastic man-made "frest" is a Singapre landmark. It is made frm steel and cncrete(水泥) cvered in lcal flwers and plants. At night, 18 slar-pwered tree-like twers which get their energy frm the sun ften light up the city. The prject was awarded "the Wrld Building f the Year" and its designer said the idea was t create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way f building up the frest makes a difference t lifting the public's awareness abut envirnment.
Prject in Milan
By decrating the buildings frm tp t bttm with mre than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefan Beri said he'd wanted t make trees part f the buildings and create smething that culd help t reduce pllutin. These buildings lie in the center f the city, Milan. Which types f trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend n the trees' likes fr sunlight. There is n dubt that this award-winning prject is a great wrk.
Prject in Medellin
Medellin has wn high praise fr its green crridrs(长廊)". This prject helps the city which used t be pr and dirty get a new lk. Nw the30 crridrs full f trees and flwers cnnect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green crridrs have reduced the temperature by tw degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. T make the beauty f the city remain, mre gardening jbs have been created. Because f this, peple there live mre actively. Its ne f the best examples driven by gvernment which imprves the envirnment.
dish finish until have a gift fr s that
Intrductin
Unluckily, teenager ften judge a persn by his r her appearance, and this influences them 56． .
57． fr this prblem
●Standards f beauty in the media.
Teens may find it impssible t cpy the lks f their favuritestars and it will make them 58． wrse abut themselves as a result.
●Yur friends with gd lks r sense f 59． .
Digital age and scial media make it easier fr yu t cmpare yurself t yur friends because f their 60． series f phts nline.
Ways t slve it
● 61． fllwing ppular beauty standards blindly.
●Remind yurself that yu are unique.
62． that yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are.
Pay mre attentin t yur strength t help yu be 63． as well.
Cnclusin
●Like a bk, yur cntents are f greater 64． than yur cver.
●Yu will lve yurself just the way yu are if yu begin t knw that hw special and 65． yu are and what achievements yu have made.
Enjy study, enjy life
校园
1. 参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；
2. 多做运动，有益健康；
3. ……（补充一点）
家庭
1. 畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；
2. 帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；
3. ……（补充一点）