[英语][期末]辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
2022 Tur Details
7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh
A Lndn Guide will shw yu the city's famus landmarks like Bucking ham Palace, Dwning Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, yu'll tur the castle and see Sctland's Crwn Jewels. Frm the histrical sights t the beautiful scenery, this guided tur f England and Sctland is a great way t experience everything Britain has t ffer.
Starting at: $849
9- Day Tur frm Dublin t Lndn
Yur guided tur f Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city f Dub lin. Enjy seeing the “ Fair City” including the statue-lined h O'Cnnell Street, Trinity Cllege and St. Patrick's Cathedral. Yur lcal guide will shw yu the famus sights, including the Huses f Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Bucking ham Palace. This guided tur f Ireland and Britain is a welcme escape with fewer crwds and lwer csts than high-seasn turs.
Starting at: $1,069
7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Paris
Yur guided vacatin in Lndn begins with a welcme dinner and a cruise n the Thames River t admire the Twer Bridge and the Huses f Parliament. Yu'll spend three nights in Lndn t see the sits f this histric city—frm Big Ben t Bucking ham Palace, and als St. Pail's Cathedral. Then yu'll enjy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Trimphe, Cn c r de Square, clamps-Elysees, and a shine cruise. This guided tur f Lndn and Paris is certain t be enjyable with fewer crwds in the ff-seasn!
Starting at: $1,149
1. Hw much wuld the 7-day tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh cst a cuple at least?
A. $849.B. $1,149.C. $1,698.D. $2,138.
2. Which place can yu visit if yu take the 9-day tur frm Dublin t Lndn?
A. Trinity Cllege.B. Dwning Street.
C. The Thames River.D. Cn c r de Square.
3. What d the three turs have in cmmn?
A. They cver the same number f sights.
B. They all begin in the capital city f Lndn.
C. They take peple the same amunt f time.
D. They all include a visit t Bucking ham Palace.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅行社提供的三个旅游设计方案。
【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一个小标题的内容“Starting at: $849(起价：849 美元)”可知，一个人849，夫妻两人1698。故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二个小标题的内容“Yur guided tur f Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city f Dublin. Enjy seeing the “ Fair City” including the statue-lined h O'Cnnell Street, Trinity Cllege and St. Patrick's Cathedral. (您的爱尔兰和英国导览游从首都都柏林开始。欣赏“美丽的城市”，包括雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院和圣帕特里克大教堂)”可知，这个旅游路线可以参观Trinity Cllege。故选A项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。由第一个小标题的内容“A Lndn Guide will shw yu the city's famus landmarks like Bucking ham Palace, Dwning Street and Westminster Abbey. (伦敦指南将向您展示这座城市的著名地标，如白金汉宫、唐宁街和威斯敏斯特教堂)”和第二个小标题的内容“Yur lcal guide will shw yu the famus sights, including the Huses f Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Bucking ham Palace. (您当地的导游会带您参观著名的景点，包括国会大厦、大本钟、威斯敏斯特教堂和白金汉宫)”和第三个小标题的内容“Yu'll spend three nights in Lndn t see the sits f this histric city—frm Big Ben t Bucking ham Palace, and als St. Pail's Cathedral. (您将在伦敦度过三个晚上，参观这座历史悠久的城市——从大本钟到白金火腿宫，以及圣帕伊尔大教堂)”可知，这三个旅游规划都能参观Bucking ham Palace。故选D项。
B
Deanna Stellat-Dudek retired in 2001 because f injuries. But this week, she achieved the unthinkable. With her partner Maxime Deschamps, the 40-year-ld frmer retiree defeated athletes less than half her age and became the ldest wman t win a Wrld Figure Skating Champinship. Even mre remarkable, she did it in the pairs event, in which the tp wmen are thrwn acrss the ice, lifted ver their partners’ heads with ne arm, and tssed (抛) mre than 10 feet in the air.
Stellat-Dudek had an impressive junir career as a singles skater, winning the 1999-2000 Internatinal Junir Grand Prix Final and receiving the silver medal at the 2000 Wrld Junir Champinships.
Hwever, by 2001, a few significant injuries led t her decisin t retire at age 17. Fr the next 16 years, Stellat-Dudek lived a relatively nrmal adulthd. She became a successful aesthetician (美学家) and gt married. She was n lnger attempting risky triple (转体三周的) jumps n internatinal ice.
But the feelings f unfinished business kept disturbing her — whether she had quit the sprt t early and whether she had mre t achieve in skating. S she tried n her ld skates and attempted the impssible — learning hw t becme a pairs skater in her 30s and returning t cmpetitive ice.
Her effrts paid ff, and nw Stellat-Dudek and her partner are unlikely wrld champins at ages 40 and 32. Stellat-Dudek said she hped the histric victry inspired everyne, even nn-skaters, wh might think it was t late t pursue and achieve their gals. “I hpe it encurages peple nt t stp befre they reach their ptential,” she tld reprters after winning the title Thursday night.
Stellat-Dudek is nt dne. Her next majr gal is t cmpete in the 2026 Winter Olympics at age 42. “She is a fighter,” her partner said. “Fr her, it’s the Olympics every day. ”
4. What d we knw abut Stellat-Dudek frm paragraph 1?
A. She entered the cmpetitin alne.
B. She was yunger than her cmpetitrs.
C. She returned t skating because she lst her jb.
D. She wn the champinship in pairs skating.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Stellat-Dudek?
A. Her past achievements.B. Her career plans.
C. The challenges she met.D. The training she went thrugh.
6. What did Stellat-Dudek d after her retirement?
A. She wrked as a cach.B. She gt married.
C. She threw away her ld skates.D. She kept trying risky triple jumps.
7. Which wrd can best describe Stellat-Dudek?
A. Wise and sympathetic.B. Ambitius and determined.
C. Creative and generus.D. Cnsiderate and cautius.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deanna Stellat-Dudek 赢得世界花样滑冰锦标赛双人滑项目冠军的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Deanna Stellat-Dudek retired in 2001 because f injuries. But this week, she achieved the unthinkable. With her partner Maxime Deschamps, the 40-year-ld frmer retiree defeated athletes less than half her age and became the ldest wman t win a Wrld Figure Skating Champinship.( 迪安娜·斯特拉托-杜德克于2001年因伤退役。但本周，她实现了一件不可思议的事。与搭档马克西姆·德尚(Maxime Deschamps)一起，这位40岁的前退役运动员击败了年龄不到她一半的运动员，成为赢得世界花样滑冰冠军的年龄最大的女性)”可知，Stellat-Dudek 赢得了双人滑冰的冠军。故选D。
【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Stellat-Dudek had an impressive junir career as a singles skater, winning the 1999 — 2000 Internatinal Junir Grand Prix Final and receiving the silver me dal at the 2000 Wrld Junir Champinships.(斯特拉托-杜德克的青少年单人滑生涯令人印象深刻，他赢得了1999-2000年国际青少年大奖赛决赛，并在2000年世界青少年锦标赛上获得银牌)”可知，本段主要介绍了Stellat-Dudek过去的成就。故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, by 2001, a few significant injuries led t her decisin t retire at age 17. Fr the next 16 years, Stellat-Dudek lived a relatively nrmal adulthd. She became a successful aesthetician(美学家)and gt married.(然而，到了2001年，几次严重的伤病导致她决定在17岁时退役。在接下来的16年里，斯特拉托-杜德克过着相对正常的成年生活。她成为了一名成功的美学家并结婚了)”可知，Stellat-Dudek退役后结婚了。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“S she tried n her ld skates and attempted the impssible — learning hw t becme a pairs skater in her 30s and returning t cmpetitive ice.(于是，她穿上旧冰鞋，尝试着完成不可能完成的任务——学习如何在30多岁时成为一名双人滑运动员，并重返赛场)”，和最后一段“Stellat-Dudek is nt dne. Her next majr gal is t cmpete in the 2026 Winter Olympics at age 42.”She is a fighter,” her partner said. “Fr her, it’s the Olympics every day.”(斯特拉托-杜德克还没结束。她的下一个主要目标是在42岁时参加2026年冬奥会。“她是个斗士，”她的伴侣说。“对她来说，每天都是奥运会。”)”可推断，Stellat-Dudek是一个有决心和抱负的人。故选B。
C
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35,000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have a special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
8. What did the Eurpean scientists find?
A. There is rubbish in the nests f many birds.
B. Sme peple help birds build their nests.
C. There is almst n bird living in Antarctica.
D. Birds can help pick up rubbish.
9. What des the underlined wrd “txic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smelly.B. Beneficial.
C. Pisnus.D. Splendid.
10. Hw can cigarette butts “help” birds?
A. They can burn ther harmful rubbish.
B. They can make nests strnger.
C. They can keep birds warm.
D. They can keep insects away.
11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
B. The harm that the envirnment brings t the wild animals.
C. The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
D. Human rubbish may bring mre harm t birds.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对于鸟类在筑巢时使用垃圾这一现象进行了介绍，特别是探讨了鸟类为何会利用像烟头和塑料袋等人造物品筑巢，以及这一行为背后对鸟类产生的正反两面影响。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica.”（他们发现除了南极洲之外，几乎地球上所有地方的鸟巢中都有人造物品）可知，欧洲科学家发现许多鸟类的巢穴中有垃圾。故选A项。
【9题详解】词义推测题。根据文章第三段“The txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.”（烟头中的txic化学物质伤害幼鸟）可知，有毒的化学物质会伤害幼鸟。txic的意思是“有毒的”，与C项“Pisnus”同义。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr example, cigarette butts have a special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds.”（例如，烟头有一种特殊的味道，可以驱赶昆虫，保护幼鸟）可知，烟头可以帮助鸟类是因为它们能驱赶昆虫。故选D项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.”（更糟糕的是，如果烟还在燃烧，当鸟把它带回它的家，它可能会点燃鸟巢。渔网的碎片也可能困住鸟类，它们不可能自己出来。如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会受伤。我们在空中的鸟朋友正在感受人类污染环境的不良影响。）可知，第四段主要关于人类的垃圾可能会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。故选D项。
D
The winner f the Natural Histry Museum f Lndn’s Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year Award is Nima Sarikhani, fr her image f a plar bear sleeping n sea ice, which is called “Ice Bed”. It was taken in Nrway’s Svalbard archipelag.
Sarikhani spent three days lking fr plar bears but withut success as they were trapped in a thick fg. But then, as the ship came acrss sme sea ice, she saw tw plar bears. She and her team tracked them fr eight hurs. And under the light f the midnight sun, the bear clawed ut a bed n a small iceberg befre sleeping.
The phtgraph inspires strng emtins in all its viewers. While climate change is the biggest challenge fr humans, the phtgraph als inspires hpe that there is still time t fix the mess we have caused.
Plar bears are knwn t dig themselves spts t sleep in, which are smetimes referred t as “day bed”. They’re als knwn t take ne-t tw-hur-lng sleeps, especially after a gd meal.
Accrding t the museum, the area where the plar bear was taken n film is amng the mst islated (孤立) in the wrld, and hlds a ppulatin f 19 plar bears that rely n the sea ice t travel and hunt ffshre. But air temperatures in Svalbard have increased by 3℃ t 5℃ver the past 40 t 50 years, which has resulted in heavy winter rainfall and sme areas being ice-free mst f the year. While the bears that fllw sea ice may still be able t hunt year-rund, this is increasingly ver deeper waters, which may be less prductive.
Less sea ice fr plar bears t use as a way t safely travel has als led t the animals having less genetic (基因的) diversity. There aren’t as many pprtunities fr different grups t mix. This is leading t increased inbreeding amng lcal bears.
At present, Svalbard’s plar bear ppulatin is still cnsidered t be stable, but as glbal temperatures cntinue t increase, that may nt be the case fr lng.
12. What made it difficult fr Sarikhani t spt plar bears in the beginning?
A. The utdated equipment.B. The terrible weather.
C. The lack f supprt.D. The tight schedule.
13. What pses a risk t plar bears in Svalbard?
A. The lss f sea ice.B. The extremely lw temperature.
C. The islated psitin.D. The increase in genetic diversity.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f Svalbard’s plar bears?
A. Uncaring.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Optimistic.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Nrway’s Svalbard Archipelag
B. The Biggest Challenge fr Plar Bears
C. An Award-Winning Pht “Ice Bed”
D. The Reductin in Plar Bear Ppulatin
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道。世界上最负盛名的野生动物摄影奖之一的获奖照片是一只迷人又可爱的北极熊，由此引发了人们对于保护北极熊，关注气候变暖的共鸣。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sarikhani spent three days lking fr plar bears but withut success as they were trapped in a thick fg.(Sarikhani花了三天时间寻找北极熊，但没有成功，因为他们被困在浓雾中)”可知，糟糕的天气状况使发现北极熊的工作非常困难。故选B。
【13题详解】film is amng the mst islated (孤立) in the wrld, and hlds a ppulatin f 19 plar bears that rely n the sea ice t travel and hunt ffshre. But air temperatures in Svalbard have increased by 3℃ t 5℃ver the past 40 t 50 years, which has resulted in heavy winter rainfall and sme areas being ice-free mst f the year.(据博物馆介绍，拍摄北极熊的地区是世界上最与世隔绝的地区之一，这里有19只北极熊，它们依靠海冰在海上旅行和捕猎。但在过去的40到50年里，斯瓦尔巴群岛的气温上升了3到5摄氏度，这导致了冬季的强降雨，一些地区一年中大部分时间都没有冰)”可知，北极熊依靠海冰在海上行走和捕猎， 但是随着气温上升，海冰减少，它们捕猎的成果可能会减少。也就是说，海冰的减少会对北极熊造成威胁。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“At present, Svalbard’s plar bear ppulatin is still cnsidered t be stable, but as glbal temperatures cntinue t increase, that may nt be the case fr lng.(目前，斯瓦尔巴群岛的北极熊数量仍然被认为是稳定的，但随着全球气温的持续上升，这种情况可能不会持续太久)”可推知，作者担忧该地区的北极熊。故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The winner f the Natural Histry Museum f Lndn’s Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year Award is Nima Sarikhani, fr her image f a plar bear sleeping n sea ice, which is called “Ice Bed”. It was taken in Nrway’s Svalbard archipelag.(Nima Sarikhani获得了伦敦自然历史博物馆年度野生动物摄影师奖，她拍摄了一只北极熊在海冰上睡觉的照片，这张照片被称为“冰床”。这张照片拍摄于挪威的斯瓦尔巴群岛)”结合文章主要说明了世界上最负盛名的野生动物摄影奖之一的获奖照片是一只迷人又可爱的北极熊，由此引发了人们对于保护北极熊，关注气候变暖的共鸣。C选项“获奖照片《冰床》”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fungi (真菌) play an imprtant rle in ecsystems, are a surce f fd, and make key cntributins t the wrld f medicine. ____16____
An estimated tw millin fungal species — mre than 90% f all fungi — have yet t be described by science, accrding t a science reprter. ____17____ Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unexplred wrld, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainswrth, a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in Lndn, says, “We can grw a certain number in the lab. ____18____ This has held back a lt f research.”
____19____ “A lt f peple are afraid f pisnus mushrms,” says Dr Jassy Drakulic, a plant pathlgist, “but nly a very small prprtin f the thusands f species f fungi in the wrld can cause disease.” Mst are harmless and ften beneficial, called by sme “the hidden helpers f ur envirnment”. Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife, help plants absrb water and nutrients and recycle waste and dead matter. Other types f fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants, frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps nurish trees. ____20____
S, next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner, take a painkiller fr a headache, r g fr a walk thrugh the wds, remember t thank the living things that made it all pssible — fungi.
A. Are mushrms a type f fungus?
B. S, why d we knw s little abut them?
C. Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife.
D. The fact that we knw s little abut fungi leads us t misunderstand them.
E. “Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team ding all the wrk,” adds Dr Ainswrth.
F. But there is a whle hst f fungi that we cannt grw in the lab.
G. In the UK, there are arund 25,000 species f fungi — five r six times mre than plants.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了真菌的作用。
【16题详解】上文“Fungi (真菌) play an imprtant rle in ecsystems, are a surce f fd, and make key cntributins t the wrld f medicine.( 真菌在生态系统中发挥着重要作用，是食物的来源，并为医学界做出了重要贡献)”提到真菌的重要作用，下文“An estimated tw millin fungal specie — mre than 90% f all fungi — have yet t be described by science(估计有200万种真菌——占所有真菌的90%以上——尚未被科学描述)”提到90%以上的真菌尚未被科学描述，B项“那么，为什么我们对它们知之甚少呢？”承上启下，B项中it指代上文中的“Fungi”，故选B。
【17题详解】根据上文“An estimated tw millin fungal specie — mre than 90% f all fungi — have yet t be described by science(估计有200万种真菌——占所有真菌的90%以上——尚未被科学描述)”可知，估计有200万种真菌尚未被科学描述，G项“在英国，大约有25000种真菌，是植物的5到6倍”承接上文，进一步描述真菌的庞大数量，故选G。
【18题详解】上文“We can grw a certain number in the lab.(我们可以在实验室里培育一定数量的植物)”提到可以在实验室里培育一定数量的植物，结合下文“This has held back a lt f research.(这阻碍了很多研究)”可知，空处应是提及阻碍研究的因素，F项“但是有很多真菌是我们无法在实验室里培养的”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】根据下文“‘A lt f peple are afraid f pisnus mushrms,’ says Dr Jassy Drakulic, a plant pathlgist, ‘but nly a very small prprtin f the thusands f species f fungi in the wrld can cause disease.’(植物病理学家Jassy Drakulic博士说：‘很多人都害怕有毒的蘑菇，但在世界上成千上万种真菌中，只有很小一部分会致病。’)”可知，真菌被人们误解，D项“我们对真菌知之甚少，这使我们对它们产生了误解”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】根据上文“Other types f fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants, frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps nurish trees.(其他种类的真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，帮助滋养树木)”可知，真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，帮助滋养树木，E项“‘真菌确实是幕后团队，完成了所有的工作，’Ainswrth博士补充道”总结上文真菌的作用，E项“behind-the-scenes”呼应上文“a huge undergrund netwrk”，真菌在地下形成巨大的网络，是幕后团队，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnsed with cancer. Max ___21___ Rick during the last mnth f his life, thus becming ___22___ f the care prvided t his friend by Nrth Devn Hspice. “The hspital tk such gd care f him that I wanted t d smething t shw my ___23___,” says Max.
Max ___24___ a fundraising missin in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard f his huse, he was 10 years ld and had just ___25___ his friend Rick. “Befre my friend died f cancer, he gave me a tent and tld me t ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as “The By in the Tent” and ___26___ mre than £700,000 in 2023. Such a ___27___ allwed the hspital t ___28___ arund 500 patients in their wn hmes, helping them face the ___29___ f an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his ____30____ experiences, Max says that he desn’t ____31____ a single thing abut the past three years. It’s easy t imagine, hwever, the past years weren’t free f ____32____ fr Max: frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights. Max faced everything with his psitive attitude and gal-driven mind. “ One time my tent cllapsed in the wind and rain at abut 10:00 pm and I ____33____ t put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I didn’t gave up. I ____34____ lve my ne-f-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well if he were ____35____. ”
21. A. savedB. curedC. missedD. supprted
22. A. ashamedB. prudC. awareD. tired
23. A. ambitinB. cncernC. appreciatinD. genersity
24. A. startedB. cntinuedC. delayedD. cmpleted
25. A. cntactedB. lstC. treatedD. fund
26. A. raisedB. withdrewC. spentD. earned
27. A. varietyB. styleC. themeD. sum
28. A. turn dwnB. care frC. give upD. pick ut
29. A. arrivalB. researchC. impactD. surce
30. A. sufferingB. campingC. nursingD. vlunteering
31. A. repeatB. rememberC. describeD. regret
32. A. repairsB. perfrmancesC. diseasesD. challenges
33. A. managedB. prmisedC. hesitatedD. hped
34. A. actuallyB. similarlyC. regularlyD. usually
35. A. ptimisticB. presentC. strngD. generus
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，了解到Nrth Devn临终院为他朋友提供的照顾后，发起了为医院筹集资金的活动，以表示对医院的感激。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，从而了解到了Nrth Devn临终院为他朋友提供的照顾。A. saved救；B. cured治愈；C. missed想念；D. supprted支持。根据后文“thus becming ____f the care prvided t his friend by Nrth Devn Hspice.”可知，Max了解了临终院对他朋友的照顾，因此在他朋友Rick生命的最后几个月里，他一直支持着他，陪伴着他。故选D。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. prud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“The hspital tk such gd care f him that I wanted t d smething t shw my____,” says Max.”可知，Max说医院把他朋友照顾得如此好，故此处指他意识到医院对他朋友提供的照顾。故选C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Max说道：“医院把他照顾得如此好，因此我想要做一些事情来表达我的感激。”A. ambitin抱负心；B. cncern关心；C. appreciatin感激；D. genersity慷慨。根据后文“Max ____ a fundraising missin in March 2020.”可知，Max开始为医院筹集资金，此处表示他想做一些事情来感谢医院将他朋友照顾得如此好。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max于2020年3月开始了资金筹集活动。A. started开始；B. cntinued继续；C. delayed延迟；D. cmpleted完成。根据后文“Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as “The By in the Tent” and 6 mre than £700,000 in 2023.”可知，在长达几年的活动后，他于2023年筹集到了70万英镑，故此处表示2020年3月开始这一活动。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在房子的院子里第一次搭帐篷的时候他才10岁，且刚刚失去了朋友Rick。A. cntacted联系；B. lst失去；C. treated治疗；D. fund找到。根据前文“Max ____ Rick during the last mnth f his life”可知，Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，故此处指他失去了Rick这个朋友。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过长达一年的活动，他成为了著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，在2023年筹集了70万英镑。A. raised筹集；B. withdrew撤回；C. spent花费；D. earned赚取。根据后文“Such a ____ allwed the hspital t ____arund 500 patients in their wn hmes”可知，这笔钱能让这个医院照顾500个病人，故此处指他在2023年筹集了70万英镑。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的一笔钱能让这个医院照顾大约500个病人，帮助他们面对向癌症这样的疾病给他们带来的影响。A. variety种类；B. style风格；C. theme主题；D. sum金额。根据前文“Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as “The By in the Tent” and ____mre than £700,000 in 2023.”以及语境可知，2023年他筹集到了70万英镑，故此处指这笔钱能帮助照顾病人。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn dwn拒绝；B. care fr照顾；C. give up放弃；D. pick ut挑选出。根据空前“allwed the hspital t”可知，这笔钱能让医院来照顾生病的病人。故选B。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrival到达；B. research研究；C. impact影响；D. surce来源。根据前文“thus becming ____ f the care prvided t his friend by Nrth Devn Hspice.”可知，这是一个临终院，其目的是为了照顾癌症病人，故此处指帮助这些病人面对疾病对他们造成的生活上的影响。故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回忆起他露营经历时，他说他不会后悔过去三年的任何一件事情。A. suffering遭受；B. camping露营；C. nursing护理；D. vlunteering志愿服务。根据前文“Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as “The By in the Tent””可知，他是著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，故此处指他回忆起露营的经历。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. repeat重复；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据后文“It’s easy t imagine, hwever, the past years weren’t free f____ fr Max: frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights.”可知，过去的三年里，他一直坚持睡在帐篷里，不管风暴雨雪天气，一直坚持，故此处指他没有后悔任何一件事情。故选D。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不难想象，过去的几年对马克斯来说并不是没有挑战：从倒塌的帐篷到暴风雪和雪夜的保暖。A. repairs修复；B. perfrmances表演；C. diseases疾病；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights”可知，从倒塌的帐篷到如何在风雨天气中保暖，这些都是对Max面临的挑战。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“有一次，我的帐篷在晚上10点被风吹倒了，而我又成功地将它再次搭起来了。”A. managed设法完成；B. prmised承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. hped希望。根据空后“t put it up again”可知，风将帐篷吹倒了，他在夜晚的风雨中又将帐篷成功地搭起来了。故选A。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真地喜欢这种冒险，并且我相信Rick也会喜欢的，如果他还活着的话。A. actually真正地；B. similarly相似地；C. regularly有规律地；D. usually通常。根据后文“and I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well”可知，他相信Rick也会喜欢这个冒险的，故此处指他自己也真的喜欢冒险。故选A。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. present存在的；C. strng强壮的；D. generus慷慨的。根据前文“and I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well”可知，他相信如果Rick还活着，还存在在这个世界上的话，也会喜欢这个冒险。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game. The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stres ___36___ (specialize) in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making ___37___ (technique) and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin ___38___ (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, ___39___ functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There are a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f ___40___ ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are ___41___ (fair) wnderful. Playing with shuttleccks is ___42___ (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking, varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which ___43___ (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient ___44___ (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing ____45____ peple f all ages.
【答案】36. specializing 37. techniques 38. is needed 39. whse 40. the
41. fairly 42. beneficial 43. enhances 44. t play 45. t
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踢毽子的历史，毽子的制作方法、如何踢以及踢毽子的好处。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。动词specialize和stres之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填specializing。
【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意；在清代，踢毽子在制作技术和踢法上都达到了顶峰。technique是可数名词，结合和空处并列的skills可知此处应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填techniques。
【38题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。主语cin和动词need之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is needed。
【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feathers，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse，故填whse。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意；一只腿固定在地面上，另一只脚用脚踝内侧踢毽子。由空前ne leg可知，此处需用the ther，此处特指两条腿中的另一只。 ther...一个……，另一个……，固定搭配。故填the。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意；那些提升到精通水平的人可以执行一些相当精彩的动作。空处修饰形容词wnderful，应用副词形式，故填fairly。
【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：踢毽子对健康有益。空处应填形容词作表语，be beneficial t“对……有益”，故填beneficial。
【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当人们踢毽子时，身体的各个部位需要协同工作，这增强了平衡能力和身体的灵活性，并帮助他们锻炼腿部。非限制性定语从句的主语是前面的整个句子，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填enhances。
【44题详解】查非谓语动词。句意；此外，踢毽子也很方便。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填t play。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。appeal t“吸引”，固定短语，故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是新华中学的李华，你校拟申请承办英国文化协会(British Cuncil)主办的“中英校园文化交流论坛”(China-UK Campus Culture Frum 简称 CUCF)。请你用英语为学校写一封承办申请信，内容如下：
1.写信目的;
2.学校优势;
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
On behalf f my schl, I am writing t express ur strng interest in hsting CUCF rganized by the British Cuncil.
Firstly, Xinhua Middle Schl has a lng-standing reputatin fr prmting cultural exchange and fstering internatinal understanding. Our dedicated faculty members and talented students have extensive experience in rganizing varius cultural events. Additinally, we have state-f-the-art facilities, including multimedia lecture halls and a well-equipped auditrium, which prvide an ideal envirnment fr hsting such a prestigius frum.
We are cnfident in ur ability t rganize a successful event. We sincerely hpe that ur applicatin is cnsidered favrably. Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The bustling heart f Bstn seemed t stretch n endlessly, much like the hardships that had befallen a wman named Ara Blster. Fr tw lng years, Blster had been hmeless. Every day was a struggle fr survival. Every night was a battle against hpelessness. Blster wuld ften find herself in tears, her gaze lst in the labyrinth (迷宫) f city streets. “I had been in tears, thinking t myself,” she recalled later, “‘Gd, when is the tide ging t turn?’”
But little did she knw that her tide was abut t turn in the mst unexpected way.
Despite her circumstances, Blster had always lved t sing. On ccasin, she wuld find cmfrt in her vice, using it t drwn ut the nise f the city and the clamr (喧闹)f her wn trubles. One day, as she sang n a street crner, her vice caught the ear f a stranger.
Matt Shearer, a radi news reprter, had been ut cvering anther stry but fund himself captivated by the wman’s sng. There was smething raw and real in her vice that tuched him deeply. He apprached Blster and struck up a cnversatin, sensing that there was a greater stry here than the ne he had initially set ut t find.
As they talked, Blster shared with Shearer what mattered mst t her — a sng she had written during her darkest hurs. The lyrics were scribbled (潦草地写) n a piece f cardbard that had nce served as her mattress (床垫) at night. The meldy existed nly in her mind, but it was a tune that held great significance fr her. This sng was nt just wrds; it was her life stry, her pain, her jy, and her hpe all rlled int ne pwerful anthem (赞歌).
Shearer was mved by Blster’s passin fr her music and her desire t share it with the wrld. He knew deep dwn that he culd help make this dream a reality. With cnnectins in the music industry and a strng sense f purpse, Shearer vwed t help Blster recrd her sng prfessinally.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 段落开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, Shearer drve her t a destinatin that wuld change her life frever — a recrding studi.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With Shearer’s backing, Blster upladed her creatin t Bandcamp, a platfrm where independent artists can shine.
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【答案】A few days later, Shearer drve her t a destinatin that wuld change her life frever – a recrding studi. As they stepped inside, the air was thick with anticipatin and the hum f high-tech equipment. Surrunded by mics and sund bards, Blster felt a rush f emtins: part thrill, part jitters. Luckily, Shearer's cnnectins had brught in a team f experts – an engineer and a prducer – t guide her thrugh the prcess. And as they hit recrd, smething incredible happened. The very sng that had been Blster's beacn f hpe during her tughest times nw filled the rm with its raw, emtinal energy, capturing the push and pull f lve’s cmplex dance. “I was blwn away,” Shearer exclaimed, his vice heavy with awe. “Her lyrics were s pwerful – they spke straight t the heart.”
With Shearer's backing, Blster upladed her creatin t Bandcamp, a platfrm where independent artists can shine. What happened next was nthing shrt f miraculus: her sng struck a chrd with listeners wrldwide, racking up nearly $5,000 in dwnlads in just a few weeks. As the sng’s ppularity cntinued t sar, it became a beacn f hpe fr thers seeking t vercme adversity and pursue their dreams. Fr Blster, this wasn’t just abut the mney; it was abut transfrming despair int hpe, invisibility int recgnitin, and mst prfundly, frging an unbreakable bnd f friendship that defied all expectatins. In a wrld ften shadwed by harshness and despair, their stry shines brightly, standing as a testament t the pwer f human empathy and supprt which can have a ripple effect that transcends time and space.