2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king, whse sn was badly ill. Only the water frm a lake far away culd ___1___ the prince. The king prmised t pay half f his gld ___2___ the water.
The news reached a farmer ___3___ had tw sns and a daughter. “Let’s lk fr the water.” said the tw brthers. They traveled a lt, ___4___ they still didn’t find it. S they brught sme water frm the river nearby. Of curse, the prince gt ___5___ than befre. The king ___6___ angry and he wuld kill the tw brthers.
The farmer’s yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water by ___7___. She walked fr a lng time, and stpped ___8___ a rest under a tree. She nticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take ___9___ f my crn!” she said.
“Thank yu! _____10_____ are yu ging?” asked the birds. Tina tld them the stry. “What a lng and dangerus jurney! Maybe yu _____11_____ ur help.” said the birds. They ffered her a magic leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Yur wish _____12_____ true.” Tina made a wish t get t the lake quickly. She shk _____13_____ leaf, and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king. The prince _____14_____. “Take half f my gld!” said the king. Tina didn’t _____15_____ the gld. She nly asked the king t free her tw brthers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
1. A. saveB. savesC. savedD. saving
2. A. frmB. nC. withD. fr
3. A. whB. whichC. whmD. whse
4. A. thughB. sC. butD. and
5. A. badB. wrseC. wrstD. badly
6. A. becmeB. becmesC. becameD. will becme
7. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
8. A. haveB. t haveC. havingD. had
9. A. littleB. anyC. fewD. sme
10. A. WhereB. WhyC. HwD. What
11. A. canB. needC. mayD. must
12. A. cmeB. cameC. will cmeD. has cme
13. A. aB. anC. theD. /
14. A. is savedB. was savedC. was savingD. will be saved
15. A. wantB. wantsC. wantedD. wanting
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了国王的儿子病重，需要遥远湖泊的水才能得救，农民的两个儿子去找水但未找到，女儿蒂娜独自寻找时帮助了三只鸟，鸟给了她一片魔法树叶，她最终找到水救了王子，并且不要黄金只请求国王释放了她的两个哥哥。
【1题详解】
句意：只有来自遥远湖泊的水才能拯救王子。
save拯救，是动词；saves是save的第三人称单数形式；saved是save的过去式或过去分词；saving是save的现在分词或动名词形式。根据“culd”可知，空处用动词原形，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：国王承诺支付他一半的黄金来换取水。
frm从……；n在……上面；with用；fr为了。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了换取水”，应用fr，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。
wh谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；whm谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；whse谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句意可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是a farmer，在从句中作主语，应用wh，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他们旅行了很多地方，但仍然没有找到它。
thugh尽管；s所以；but但是；and并且。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，应用but，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更糟了。
bad坏的；wrse更糟的；wrst最坏的；badly严重地。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：国王变得非常生气，他要杀死这两个兄弟。
becme变得，是动词原形；becmes是becme的第三人称单数形式；became是becme的过去式；will becme是becme的一般将来时形式。根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：农民的小女儿蒂娜决定自己去寻找水。
she她；her她的；hers她的（东西）；herself她自己。by neself表示“独自”，此处应用反身代词，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：她走了很长时间，停下来在一棵树下休息。
have有；t have是have的动词不定式形式；having是have的现在分词或动名词形式；had是have的过去式。stp t d sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，此处应用t have，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：“鸟儿们，吃一些我的玉米吧！”她说。
little几乎没有；any任何；few几乎没有；sme一些。根据句意可知，此处表示“一些玉米”，肯定句中应用sme，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：“谢谢！你要去哪里？”鸟儿们问。
Where哪里；Why为什么；Hw如何；What什么。根据下文“Tina tld them the stry.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用Where，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：“多么漫长而危险的旅程！也许你需要我们的帮助。”鸟儿们说。
can能；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据句意可知，此处表示“需要帮助”，应用need，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：“许个愿，摇动树叶。你的愿望就会实现。”蒂娜许了个愿，希望能尽快到达湖边。
cme实现，是动词原形；came是cme的过去式；will cme是cme的一般将来时形式；has cme是cme的现在完成时形式。根据句意可知，是指梦想将会实现，此处应用一般将来时，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她摇动了树叶，然后她就到了那里！
a一个，是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，是定冠词；/不填。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的树叶，应用the，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：王子被救了。
is saved是一般现在时的被动语态；was saved是一般过去时的被动语态；was saving是过去进行时；will be saved是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，此处表示“王子被救了”，应用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：蒂娜不想要黄金。
want想要，是动词原形；wants是want的第三人称单数形式；wanted是want的过去式或过去分词；wanting是want的现在分词或动名词形式。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故选A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 16 ~ 25 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中, 选出最佳选项。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss Black. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Maggie tld her teacher.
Maggie was a very ____16____ girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, reading r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special ____17____ in her class and ne student wuld be chsen t make a speech abut his r her dream. Miss Black hped that Maggie culd have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I knw that it seems ____18____ fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,” said Miss Black. Maggie was lst in thught.
The next day, Maggie came t Miss Black’s ffice. Miss Black was glad that she wuld take the ____19____. Miss Black red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her prnunciatin, and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Maggie t practice, t ____20____ that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. Fr a whle week, Maggie practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her dream.
Finally, Mnday arrived. When Maggie was called upn t give her speech, she ____21____ and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Maggie’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great ____22____. The whle class clapped fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss Black ____23____. She had knwn that Maggie wuld make it when she ____24____ tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Maggie’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t ____25____ that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
16. A. activeB. lazyC. quietD. plite
17. A. dayB. partyC. meetingD. shw
18. A. difficultB. easyC. bringD. afraid
19. A. advantageB. chanceC. tripD. place
20. A. realizeB. examineC. imagineD. intrduce
21. A. wke upB. lked upC. std upD. dressed up
22. A. secretB. surpriseC. thughtD. decisin
23. A. smiledB. agreedC. answeredD. regretted
24. A. easilyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. bravely
25. A. expectB. believeC. discussD. express
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：Maggie是一个非常安静的女孩。
active活跃；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；plite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back f the classrm…”可知，她总是坐在教室后面看书或做笔记，因此可推测她是一个安静的女孩。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：每个星期一早上，她的班上都会有一场特别的表演，会选出一名学生来演讲他或她的梦想。
day天；party聚会；meeting会议；shw表演。根据“…ne student wuld be chsen t make a speech abut his r her dream”可知，选每周一早上选出一名学生发表关于梦想的演讲，这是一个特别的表演。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我知道这对你来说似乎很难。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；bring无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Miss Black hped that Maggie culd have a try the next week. But she refused.”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Miss Black很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。
advantage优势；chance机会；trip旅行；place地方。根据“Miss Black was glad that she wuld take the…”可知，老师很高兴Maggie愿意接受这个机会去演讲。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她建议Maggie练习时，想象自己正在全班同学面前自信地讲话。
realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；intrduce介绍。根据后文“Maggie practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，Maggie在练习时，想象自己在全班面前演讲。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当Maggie被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。
wke up醒来；lked up向上看；std up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“…walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes”可知，Maggie是先站起来，然后走到全班面前的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Maggie的成功演讲给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。
secret秘密；surprise惊喜；thught想法；decisin决定。根据“The whle class clapped fr a full minute…”可知，大家被她的演讲震惊了。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：Miss Black笑了。
smiled微笑；agreed同意；answered回答；regretted后悔。根据“The whle class clapped fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech.”可知，Maggie演讲很成功，老师很欣慰地笑了。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Maggie会成功。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… tk her first step t vercme her fear f speaking in public”可知，Maggie勇敢地迈出了第一步，克服了自己的恐惧。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“…hard t…that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class”可知，人们看到现在的她，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～45 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)
Sending yur children t camps nt nly allws them t explre new activities, but als prvides them with valuable experience and imprves their cnfidence. We have carefully chsen a number f camps frm acrss the cuntry. Take a lk at ur cllectin and find ne fr yur children.
26. What des Canyn Creek Sprts Camp allw children t d?
A. Enjy sme mdern artwrks.B. Explre new places with their family.
C. Take part in different kinds f sprts matches.D. Imprve themselves in a relaxing envirnment.
27. Wh are mst likely t benefit frm Camp Pcn Trails?
A. Thse wh prefer t enjy natural wnders.B. Thse wh spend t much time n the Internet.
C. Thse wh want t gain mre cmputer skills.D. Thse wh experience great learning difficulties.
28. What d Clvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in cmmn?
A. They bth value children’s leadership skills.
B. They bth pay much attentin t teamwrk.
C. They bth prvide training thrugh nature trips.
D. They bth help deal with envirnmental prblems.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，每个夏令营都有其独特的特色和重点，旨在为孩子们提供探索新活动、获得宝贵经验以及提升自信心的机会。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This camp prvides a safe, nn-cmpetitive envirnment where bys and girls have the pprtunity t build cnfidence and independence, learn teamwrk and develp prblem-slving skills.”可知，这个夏令营提供了一个安全，非竞争性的环境，让男孩和女孩有机会建立自信和独立，学习团队合作和发展解决问题的能力。因此，Canyn Creek Sprts Camp允许孩子们在一个放松的环境中提高自己。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our camp ffers a special prgram t teenagers wh want t rediscver their wn strengths because they have been t busy texting n their phnes.”及“This is the first summer prgram that fcuses n Internet gaming and scial media misuse.”可知，这个营地为那些花太多时间在互联网上的青少年提供了一个特别的项目，帮助他们重新发现自己的优势。因此，Camp Pcn Trails最有可能使那些花太多时间在互联网上的人受益。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our unique prgram cnnects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural wrld”及“The trips fcus n respect and values that build skills fr life as teens can develp a deep relatinship with the envirnment.”可知，这两个营地都通过自然旅行提供训练。故选C。
(B)
When I entered high schl, there were many things that wrried me. I felt hmesick and culdn’t study well, which resulted in lw marks as well as lw self-esteem (自尊心). I didn’t knw what t d s I just fllwed thers.
One day, all students were called t the schl playgrund. We were asked t meet an educatin expert fr persnality develpment. All f us were waiting fr him when we saw a thin man and the headmaster. He lked cnfident, with a smile n his face. He intrduced himself t us and started his wrk. Mst f it was interactive (互动的) lessns with students. Then he said, “Nw I need 20 students, wh want t take a talent test and cnsider them t be the best in the wrld.” We all wanted t attend, s all f us raised ur hands in unisn.
He chse 20 amng us and gave them a questin paper and said, “There are 10 questins n the paper, and the quickest persn t answer it will be the winner! When finishing it, write yur name n the paper and give it t me.” When he said “Start”, all the students wrte quickly. Between their funny actins and ur lud laughter, smehw the cmpetitin was ver. At last, he tld us the name f the winner ... NOBODY. We all were surprised, and silence fell upn us. He said between the first instructin and the first questin, there was anther line which said, “Read all the questins carefully and answer ONLY THE 10TH QUESTION.” Needless t say, all the students felt embarrassed.
After a few minutes, he spke at last and tld us t keep careful and have creativity in life. He gt all ur attentin. He is nne ther than Dr. Tyler Ralph, ne f the mst famus experts in American educatin.
29. What was the prblem the writer faced when entering high schl?
A. Lw self-esteem.B. Pr mark.C. Hmesickness.D. All f the abve.
30. What des the underlined phrase “in unisn” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fllwing thers slwly.B. Having n purpse r thught.
C. Ding smething at the same time.D. Ding smething dubtfully.
31. Why was there n winner amng thse 20 students?
A. The questins were difficult.B. They were all t careless.
C. Nne f them was a talent.D. The test time was t shrt.
32. What des Dr. Tyler Ralph think the students shuld be?
A. Careful and creative.B. Brave and hnest.
C. Cnfident and active.D. Lively and thughtful.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者进入高中时遇到的困境以及通过一次与教育专家的互动活动学到的重要人生教训。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I felt hmesick and culdn’t study well, which resulted in lw marks as well as lw self-esteem (自尊心).”可知，作者进入高中时面临的问题包括思乡、成绩差和自尊心低。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We all wanted t attend, s all f us raised ur hands in unisn.”可知，我们都想参加，所以大家一起举起了手。in unisn的意思是“同时做某事”。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Read all the questins carefully and answer ONLY THE 10TH QUESTION.’ Needless t say, all the students felt embarrassed.”可知，这20个学生都没有仔细阅读指示，导致没有人获胜。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes, he spke at last and tld us t keep careful and have creativity in life”可知，Dr. Tyler Ralph认为学生应该是细心和有创造力的。故选A。
(C)
Janna Cle, brn n August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been cnsidered t be ne f the mst ppular children’s authrs f all time. She has written ver 250 bks and is famus fr writing ne f the mst ppular children’s bk series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cle’s passin (激情) came mstly frm ne f her elementary schl teachers.
Janna Cle cntinued her educatin by attending the University f Massachusetts and Indiana. She wuld eventually earn a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy frm the City Cllege f New Yrk in 1967. After graduatin Cle decided t take sme educatin curses t becme a librarian at a Brklyn elementary schl in 1967. Finally, she wuld take jbs wrking fr Newsweek, Seesaw bk club.
Cle’s passin fr writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971, she decided t write her first bk, Cckraches. She did sme research and discvered there had never been a bk written fr children abut cckraches. S she thught she wuld be the first.
Cle became successful when she wrte the first Magic Schl Bus in 1985. The bk wuld g n t be published the fllwing year and quickly became bk series and cartn series due t its success.
Cle cntinued t write bth nn-fictin and fictin bks fr children. She writes in a way that will hpefully inspire children t think like a scientist. She des this by writing ideas instead f just facts. She als tries t ask questins in her bks that require children t think and discver the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience fr children, s it is n wnder why yunger readers are interested in her bks.
33. Wh greatly influenced Janna Cle’s passin fr writing?
A. Her parents.B. One f her cllege teachers.
C. One f her classmates.D. One f her elementary schl teachers.
34. What d we knw abut Janna Cle?
A. She is an expert at getting science acrss t readers.
B. She has made great cntributins t science.
C. She writes nvels nt nly fr kids but fr adults.
D. She is the mst famus wman writer in America.
35. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Writing a lt f facts in her bks .
B. Inspiring children t think like a scientist.
C. Writing bth nn-fictin and fictin bks fr children.
D. Asking questins in her bks that require children t think.
36. In what rder did the fllwing happen t Cle?
a Her first Magic Schl Bus were published.
b. She becme a librarian at a Brklyn elementary schl.
c. She wrte her first bk, Cckraches.
d. She became interested in writing and science.
e. She gt a a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy.
A. d→e→c→b→aB. c→d→e→a→bC. d→e→b→c→aD. c→a→b→e→d
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Janna Cle的成长经历、教育背景、职业生涯以及她在儿童文学领域的成就，特别是她如何通过写作激发儿童对科学的兴趣。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cle’s passin (激情) came mstly frm ne f her elementary schl teachers.”可知，Janna Cle的写作激情主要来自于她的一位小学老师。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cle cntinued t write bth nn-fictin and fictin bks fr children. She writes in a way that will hpefully inspire children t think like a scientist.”可知，Janna Cle擅长通过写作将科学传达给读者，并希望激发孩子们像科学家一样思考。故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She writes in a way that will hpefully inspire children t think like a scientist. She des this by writing ideas instead f just facts.”可知，她的写作方式有望激励孩子们像科学家一样思考。她通过写观点而不是事实来做到这一点。this指的是“激励孩子们像科学家一样思考”。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.”、“She wuld eventually earn a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy frm the City Cllege f New Yrk in 1967.”、“After graduatin Cle decided t take sme educatin curses t becme a librarian at a Brklyn elementary schl in 1967.”、“In 1971, she decided t write her first bk, Cckraches.”、“Cle became successful when she wrte the first Magic Schl Bus in 1985.”可知，事件发生的顺序是：她对写作和科学产生兴趣→获得心理学学士学位→成为布鲁克林一所小学的图书管理员→写了她的第一本书《蟑螂》→她的第一本《神奇校车》出版。故选C。
(D)
D yu ever wnder why trees begin t bud (发芽、开花）earlier in sme cities? Scientists finally fund the answer but it’s nt very pleasant. New science suggests a relatinship between light pllutin and the timing when trees prduce buds, which signals the arrival f the spring seasn.
Light pllutin is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect f utdr lighting such as streetlights. T much light at night destrys natural cycles and makes it hard t see stars and planets . It harms the envirnment mre than we realize .
By studying sme trees, Researchers fund ut that trees lit by man-made lights at night start t bud abut 7. 5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they fund ut that light had a mre imprtant effect than temperature when the buds came ut. The early budding may cause prblems fr insects, which feed n leaves, and the birds which then feed n them in turn. Prfessr Richard French Cnstant, wh helped lead the research, explained that mre than the budding f trees, the study implies the danger t the balance f the envirnment. “At the mment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are brn at just the right time t eat the new leaves that trees grw, and birds are brn at the right time t eat these yung caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grw leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause prblems fr bth the caterpillars and the birds. ” he said.
Migratry birds (候鸟) are als negatively affected by light pllutin. The glare might cnfuse them and make them lse their flying sense. The situatin might explain why sme birds accidentally knck int buildings.
We need t d mre research n hw light pllutin affects nature. If the prblem was left t cntinue, it is believed that by 2100, spring wuld begin almst a full mnth earlier than it des tday.
37. What will happen if there is t much man-made light?
A. Peple’s eyesight will be damaged.
B. The envirnment will likely lse its balance.
C. N stars r planets may be bserved at night.
D. Animals ’ living habits may change suddenly.
38. Hw des the early budding affect insects r plants accrding t the passage?
A. It will cause the rising number f insects.B. It culd lead t trees grwing fewer leaves.
C. It might push insects t hatch mre slwly.D. It may lead t sme insects ging hungry.
39. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The effect f light pllutin is harmful.B. The spring f 2100 will becme much lnger.
C. Light pllutin shuld be taken seriusly.D. A further study n light pllutin is scheduled.
40. The authr writes the passage mainly t explain ________.
A. why spring cmes earlier in sme citiesB. why light pllutin needs t be studied
C. hw trees ’ early budding takes placeD. hw much light is “t much”
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the study implies the danger t the balance f the envirnment”可知，人造光太多意味着对环境平衡的威胁。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The early budding may cause prblems fr insects, which feed n leaves, and the birds which then feed n them in turn.”可知，早发芽造成了生态系统的不平衡，所以导致一些昆虫会被饿死，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the prblem was left t cntinue, it is believed that by 2100, spring wuld begin almst a full mnth earlier than it des tday.”可知，如果这个问题继续下去，人们相信，到2100年，春天将比现在早近一个月。因此希望能够引起人们对人造光的重视，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因，故选A。
四、阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，请将答案填写在答题卡上
What shuld I eat fr breakfast? Wh shuld I g ut with n weekends? What shuld I d if I miss the bus t schl? What clleges shuld I apply fr? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questins t their teachers and parents. ____41____
Kids in America wuld be very surprised t hear hw much Chinese children depend n adults. ____42____ By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl. Thirteen years ld is the beginning f being what Americans call a “teenager”. Nw the child makes almst all his/ her decisins—what t d after schl, wh are his/her friends, smetimes even when t cme hme at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car frm his/her parents. Nw he r she can cme and g when he/she likes. The nly rule is when they cme hme at night.
Why shuld kids be independent? Think abut it. ____43____ Will ur parents be able t tell us what t eat fr breakfast in cllege? Can ur teachers decide what we shuld d at wrk?
____44____ But we can start with making small chices, and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices. Befre we knw it we will becme independent, cnfident and able t make ur wn decisins! ____45____
A. When they are ten years ld, kids decide what clthes they want t wear and buy.
B And we will have mre fun!
C. They can’t make their wn chices.
D. After high schl mst f us will be by urselves.
E. Making ur wn chices can be quite hard and scary.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国很多孩子自己不会做决定。但是美国的孩子大多数都是自己做选择。虽然自己做选择是困难和可怕的，但是我们从小的选择开始，慢慢地做更大更重要的决定，这样我们将会变得独立，自信。
【41题详解】
根据“Again and again Chinese kids ask these questins t their teachers and parents”可知，中国孩子依靠成年人。因此他们不会自己做选择，选项C“他们不能自己做决定”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl.”可知，此处介绍美国孩子在不同年龄自己做不同的决定，选项A“当他们十岁的时候，孩子们决定他们想穿和买什么衣服”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Why shuld kids be independent?”可知，此处介绍孩子们应该独立的原因，孩子中学毕业后，上大学将会靠自己，选项D“高中毕业后，我们大多数人都将是自己依靠自己”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“But we can start with making small chices, and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.”可知，做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的，选项E“做出选择可能是相当困难和可怕的”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Befre we knw it we will becme independent, cnfident and able t make ur wn decisins!”可知，我们将会变得独立，自信，能够自己做决定，因此我们将会有更多的乐趣，选项B“并且我们竟会有更多的快乐”符合语境，故选B。
五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
The Chinese lin dance is a traditinal dance that is perfrmed during special celebratins in China like Chinese New Year. It is a way t b___46___ gd luck and happiness t peple. The lin dance had its rts in the Tang Dynasty. During this time, the lin was seen as a s___47___ and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdm.
There are tw main k___48___ f lin dances in China: the suthern lin dance and the nrthern lin dance. The suthern lin dance is well-kept in Guangdng prvince, where it is knwn as xingshi r Awakening the Lin.
Besides the lively dance mves, the mask and cstume (服饰) f the lin used in the lin dance have als encuraged many yung peple t c___49___ their wn frms.
The lin dance shws strength, gd luck, and the spirit f pride f China. Nwadays, the lin dance is nt nly a frm f entertainment, but als a way fr Chinese peple arund the wrld t cme tgether and celebrate their culture. Wherever there are Chinese cmmunities, yu can find lin dances, which mean the spirit f wrking hard, staying determined, and n___50___ giving up.
【答案】46. (b)ring
47. (s)trng
48. (k)inds
49. (c)reate
50. (n)ever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统舞狮的起源、种类及其象征意义。
【46题详解】
句意：这是给人们带来好运和幸福的一种方式。根据“It is a way t ... gd luck and happiness t peple.”可知，是给人们带来好运和幸福，bring“带来”，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。
47题详解】
句意：在这个时期，狮子被视为一种强壮和幸运的动物，象征着勇敢、稳定和智慧。根据“the lin was seen as a ... and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdm.”可知，狮子被视为一种强壮的动物，strng“强壮的”，作定语修饰名词animal。故填(s)trng。
【48题详解】
句意：中国有两种主要的舞狮类型：南狮和北狮。根据“the suthern lin dance and the nrthern lin dance.”可知，是两种主要的舞狮类型，kind“种类”符合题意，tw后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。
【49题详解】
句意：除了生动的舞蹈动作，舞狮中使用的狮子面具和服装也鼓励了许多年轻人创造自己的形式。根据“the mask and cstume (服饰) f the lin used in the lin dance have als encuraged many yung peple t ... their wn frms.”可知，是鼓励年轻人创造他们自己的形式，create“创造”符合题意，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填(c)reate。
【50题详解】
句意：有华人的地方，你就能看到舞狮，它代表着努力、坚定和永不放弃的精神。根据“yu can find lin dances, which mean the spirit f wrking hard, staying determined, and ... giving up.”可知，舞狮代表着永不放弃的的精神，never“永不”符合题意。故填(n)ever。
六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 《热辣滚烫》这部电影在今年春节期间上演了。
The film Yl ________ ________ during this year’s Spring Festival.
【答案】 ①. was ②. shwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“上演了”。“上演”可以用被动语态“be shwn”来表示，即“被展示”，该句时态是一般过去时，be动词使用was，故填was；shwn。
52. 我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。
________ my mther ________ I have seen it.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nr
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知，该句空白处表示 “两者都没有”，且连接两个主语，应填“既不……也不……”，因neither位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Neither；nr。
53. 我问妈妈是否愿意和我一起去看这部电影。
I asked my mther ________ ________ ________ ________ t see the film with me.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. she ③. wuld ④. like
【解析】
【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，此处指的是“妈妈”，应用she指代，作从句主语，wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，故填if/whether；she；wuld；like。
54. 电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。
The film was ________ inspiring ________ it has been warmly received by the peple.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“如此……以致……”。“如此……以致……”可以用“”来表达。“s”是副词，修饰形容词“inspiring”，“that”引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
55. 贾玲既是导演又是主演。她工作多么努力啊！
Jialing is bth the directr and the lead actress. ________ ________ she wrks!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. hard
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，努力工作：wrk hard；结合hw+副词+主谓，此处hw引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hw；hard。
七、书面表达 (共 l 小题；满分 15 分 )
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mike写邮件告知你，他暑假即将来中国游玩，并计划在广州停留两天，体验广府文化，请你为他设计广州两天的文化体验之旅并回邮件告诉他你的计划。
参考词汇：
Chen Clan academy 陈家祠
Sun Yat-sen Memry Hall 中山纪念堂 Cantnese pera 粤剧
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，设计符合实际；
2. 词数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re cming t China and planning t spend tw days in Guangzhu. Here’s the brief plan fr yur cultural experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t yur visit!
Best wishes,
Li Hu
【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re cming t China and planning t spend tw days in Guangzhu. Here’s the brief plan fr yur cultural experience. On the first day yu may g t the Cantn Twer. The twer is abut 600 meters high, which is the third tallest twer in the wrld and the landmark f Guangzhu. Of curse, yu shuld als have mrning tea. These can help yu better understand Guangzhu's culture, experience authentic Guangzhu life and ur scenery. On the secnd day, yu can visit Guangdng Museum where yu can appreciate Chinese traditinal paintings. And yu can take a bus t visit Yuexiu Park which is the largest park in dwntwn Guangzhu. The park is made up f three artificial lakes and seven hills f Yuexiu Muntain. Please let me knw if yu need mre infrmatin.
Lk frward t yur visit!
Best wishes,
Li Hu
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题；
第二步，推荐行程及理由；
第三步，总结祝福语。
[亮点词汇]
①landmark地标
②appreciate欣赏
③be made up f...由……组成
[高分句型]
①The twer is abut 600 meters high, which is the third tallest twer in the wrld and the landmark f Guangzhu.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
②On the secnd day, yu can visit Guangdng Museum where yu can appreciate Chinese traditinal paintings.(where引导限制性定语从句)Canyn Creek Sprts Camp
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Tw-day cultural jurney in Guangzhu
时间
参观、体验活动
理由
Day 1
喝早茶、……
（请补充至少两个项目……）
能更好地了解广州的文化、体验地道的广 州生活……
Day 2
（请补充至少两个项目）……