新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点01冠词4大陷阱学生版

这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点01冠词4大陷阱学生版，共6页。

易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hur。有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。
【经典示例】
a ne-eyed mnster; an ugly man;
an A-shaped huse; an 800-metre-lng bridge
There is an“f”in the wrd“face”.
在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】
“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一”。
Can yu give mea secnd chance, please?
你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）
如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bught a pian fr her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjy a full mn tnight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.
They are f an age=They are f the same age.
用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更”，a 与mst连用表示“非常”。
易错陷阱3：零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【经典示例】
Spring fllws winter.
冬去春来。（三餐、季节、月份等名词前用零冠词。）
This happened n a Sunday tward the end f August.
这件事发生在八月末的一个星期天。
We had a wnderful lunch in the hme f Mr Liu.
我们在刘先生家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
Child as he is, he is very mdest.
虽然他是个孩子，但非常谦虚。
【规律总结】
1.当三餐、季节、月份前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，可加不定冠词。
2.表示物质名词具体化时候，可用不定冠词。
a heavy rain/snw一场大雨/大雪； a failure/a pity/an hnr/a beauty
He is a failure as a wrker. 作为一名工人，他很失败。
3.由as/thugh引导的倒装结构中，如果是名词位于句首时，习惯上用零冠词。
4.零冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中需要平时多积累。
易错陷阱4：零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点。
【分析】
1.专有名词、不可数名词（包括物质名词、抽象名词）、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类、棋类、学科名称和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。如：China, Canada, Beijing, Saturday, Children’s Day, May Day等。但如果这些名词被限制性定语修饰，表示特定的一个，需加定冠词the。
2. schl, prisn, hspital, church前不加冠词，表示抽象的概念。
【经典示例】
The dinners she used t give were unfrgettable.
她举办的那些宴会令人难以忘怀。
The breakfast tday was terrible.
今天的早饭糟透了。
Our schl is quite clse t ur hme, s we culd g t schl tgether by bike.
学校离家很近，所以我们可以骑自行车去上学。
【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an错用
【例1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal.
【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera,_____unique kind f the Chinese art frm.
【变式2改错】（2024年全国专项练习）As is knwn t all, Germany is an Eurpean cuntry.
【变式3】（2023年全国专项练习）By_______nature, yu are an adventurer, full f amazement and curisity abut _______wrld bigger than life itself.
【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词错用
【例1】（2023年新高考I卷） The meat shuld be fresh with ______ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
【变式1】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The cuntry als wns 686 species f mammals and___largest number f unique mammal species.
【变式2】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New custmers preferred Chinese styles, says______painter in Dafen. He learnt the art f Shan Shui which invlves representing natural landscapes.
【变式3】（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng bat, a Chinese gndla, als knwn as black awning (雨篷) bat, gt its name frmdark clur f its awning.
【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的错用
【例3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The secnd phase, Zhngfu, is traditinally _______time fr cnsuming ndles because it helps peple sweat and relieve inner heat.
【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key rle in pverty alleviatin(减贫) t, aiming t create a mre innvative andpwerful mde f industrial develpment.
【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there.
【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This deep understanding frmed strng bnd between’ them, and they became clse friends.
【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的错用
【例4】（2023年新高考II卷）Nt the pandas, even thugh ________ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.
【变式1】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies,Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
【变式2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Hwever, naked marriage has becme the mst fashinable wedding style fr thse wh were brn after 1980s.
【变式3】（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing number f extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came t realize the fact that the animals had becme a rare and endangered species.
1．（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her.
2．（2023年浙江卷1月）In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect______ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
3.（2022年新高考I卷）Cvering an area abut three times ________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
4.（2022年全国甲卷）________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
5.（2022年全国乙卷）T celebrate ______ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
6.（2022年浙江 1月）Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）
7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Lsar celebratins cme t end with a grand ceremny.
8.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I als enjy hearing different calls shw up as same species, evidence that the birds are cmmunicating with each ther.
9.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became fficial, Wang wanted t change their cnditins and initiated a series f refrms.
10.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Accrding t Zha Ha, a Peking University archaelgist in charge f the pit that cntained bject, all ther brnze animals uncvered at the site in the 1980s measured arund 20 t 30cm “But this ne is very large in size, with height and width bth measuring abut ne metre. I
11.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In additin t his studies, Walker plays fr his high schl’s ftball team and is wrking t develp wrist device t help peple wh are blind and deaf with cmmunicatin.
12.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man, but instead stands n its wn as unique cultural symbl f the Lijiang River.
13.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）It was histrically respnsible fr prtecting the palace. The cmplex layut f the turret psed unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and develpers.
14.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital immediately after she graduated.
15.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Start f Autumn reflects the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. Althugh autumn just begins, ht weather will nt cme t end.