新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点21语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词6大陷阱学生版

这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点21语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词6大陷阱学生版，共7页。


易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
cnsider, suggest, advise, admit, delay, practise, deny, finish, enjy, appreciate, frbid, imagine, risk, mind, allw, permit, escape等。
在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-t d形式作宾语。如, want, wish, decide, help, learn, ask, agree, affrd, manage, determine, fail, hpe, hurry, ffer, pretend, prmise, seek, prepare, refuse等。
be used t(习惯于)，lead t, devte t, stick t, bject t, get dwn t, pay attentin t, can’t stand, lk frward t, be addicted t等中均为介词t。
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作补语易混易错点。
【分析】
感官动词see, watch, bserve, lk at, hear, listen t, ntice后面跟不带t的不定式作宾语补足语时，表示动作的全过程；
感官动词跟现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的主动或正在进行；
感官动词跟过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的被动或完成。
在主动句中省去t的动词不定式作宾补时，在变为被动语态时需要加上t。虾类动词后跟带t的不定式作宾补：advise, allw, ask, beg, cause, encurage, expect, frbid, frce, get, intend, invite, rder, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, remind等。
掌握make, let, get, have, leave, keep, catch, set后宾补的用法。
易错陷阱6：固定句式易混易错点。
【分析】固定句式中非谓语的使用需要在学习中大量积累。如以下句式
主语+be +adj.+t d;
主语+be said/reprted/believed/suppsed +t d sth.
There is n sense/pint ding sth.
It’s n use/gd/useless+ding sth.
Wh-+t d句式
Why nt+动词原形；
【易错点提醒一】 非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The Frbidden City, als __________(refer) t as the Palace Museum in the mdern days, is lcated in the heart f Beijing.
【变式1】（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make cntinuus effrts __________ (increase)the prprtin f green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and ppularize buildings with extra-lw energy cnsumptin in regins with suitable climate cnditins.
【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindng Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Cnfucianism (儒家思想),_________ (develp) frm thughts by Cnfucius during the Spring and Autumn Perid, is a philsphical system which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【易错点提醒二】 非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【例2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Except fr eating, Chinese peple cmbine traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) with this time f the year. Sanfutie, r Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage (make) f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine.
【变式1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stne tablet(牌匾)(date) back t the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discvered in Daming Cunty, nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, said lcal authrities.
【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if having a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp _ (base) n ur experiences.
【变式3】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Since the summer f 2022, a 26-year-ld Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiarng has been walking alng Julu Rad in Shanghai’s dwntwn area nce r twice a week, lking arund and picking up“garbage”.
【易错点提醒三】 非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【例3】（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）S far, Shandng has launched many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River _______(bst） the high-quality develpment f the regin.
【变式1】（广东省深圳市多校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）(rt) in Dngying, the pera has becme extremely ppular amng turists.
【变式2】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题） In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-fur emperrs lived here (rule) China fr nearly 500 years.
【变式3】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The rute was firstly created by an envy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king f Han Dynasty t deliver gifts that was mainly silk fr thse lcal lads in west China area (hld) their lyalty.
【易错点提醒四】 非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【例4】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题） After __(take) int accunt ther risk factrs fr cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authrs fund thse cnsuming high amunts f artificial sweetener had a higher cancer ccurrence rate than nn-cnsumers.
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s mre, Chinese Culture Centers in Cair, Paris, Berlin, Tky and Denmark, t name a few, are intrducing China by hlding cultural activities, pening training classes, and (build) libraries.
【变式2】（.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）There being many chices f_______ (package) Lusifen these days ,peple can easily prepare their favrite versin at hme.
【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly what Yu wanted (express).
【易错点提醒五】 非谓语动词作补语易混易错点
【例5】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Frm the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest sectin built and the verall length (shrten), the Canal was turned int a main passage between nrthern and suthern China as well as the ecnmic lifeline f the cuntry.
【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end f this year, the number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales(expect) t reach 10.16 billin yuan.
【变式2】（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Hangzhu is recgnized as the “City f Well-Being” in China. Hangzhu made its name (knw) t the wrld in 2016 by hsting the G20 Summit.
【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard fr the children t keep their attentin (fcus) n their studies with all the nise,
【易错点提醒六】 固定句式易混易错点
【例6】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One shuld be clear abut what(lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance.
【变式1】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题) Due (cme) int effect frm April 1, the law explains water cnservatin n the river basin, eclgical prtectin and restratin, cnservatin and intensive use f water resurces, fld cntrl and pllutin preventin amng ther measures.
【变式2】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy(let) a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice
【变式3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）The village f Dafen was nce thught (prduce) the mst il paintings in the wrld every year.
1.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved t prduce_____(raise) areas r lines that will eventually apply ink t paper.
2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Pssibly the mst helpful and jy-bringing app I’ve added t my phne lately is Merlin, a free bird identificatin prgram (create) by the Crnell University Lab f Ornithlgy.
3.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考） China is hme t the wrld’s third largest number f higher plant species with 35,000, (accunt) fr the wrld’s 10 percent f the categry.
4.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additinally, studying Chinese prvides access t wnderful Chinese culture, which is ne f the mst appealing aspects f the recently________ (add) Chinese curse.
5.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First(manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t nly a husehld name in China, it als was used as gifts fr freign dignitaries(政要).
6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题） As an expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if (have) a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
7.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If (leave) alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in their search fr warm shelter.
8.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）He als explains hw_______ (understand) the ecnmy f war and limit the cst f cnflict.
9.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-prduced trinkets (小首饰) ruling the market, they culdn’t rely n the ld technique (survive).
10.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing was the first (shw) the classic mves f tai chi in the intrductin film that was submitted t UNESCO.
12.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean______(be)withut principles.
13.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals trick yu int parting with yur mney, infecting yur cmputer with a virus(steal) yur persnal data, r blcking yu frm accessing yur wn data until a ransm is paid.
14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is anther wrd fr freedm, which is a universal value (cherish) by all peple. Freedm is like the drifting f white cluds in the pen sky and the happy blming f a flwer in the wds.
15.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Yung men and wmen sing and dance hand in hand arund the bnfire(express) their gratitude fr a life f plenty and gd wishes fr the cming year.