2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(十八)（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(十八)（Word版附解析），共6页。

This__8__ sparked Petersn t fund Faces f Mankind, a nnprfit rganizatin that fcused n painting and __9__ prtraits f thse wh are unhused. Petersn put half the mney int a “lve accunt” t help his __10__ get back n their feet. Many peple use the funds fr __11__—medical care, clthes r fd, but Faris chse t __12__ his musical dream. When the album was delivered t Faris, the man finally culdn't cntain his emtins and __13__ in Petersn's arms.
Over the years, Petersn has discvered that the buyers begin t see the hmeless__14__. They mentin that they tend t cnnect and develp friendship with smene they might have therwise __15__ .
1．A.challenged B．defeated
C．disturbed D．settled
2．A.caring B．depressing
C．hpeless D．pwerful
3．A.accuse B．delight
C．declare D．intrduce
4．A.business B．music
C．medicine D．painting
5．A.academic B．emtinal
C．financial D．physical
6．A.designer B．graduate
C．prfessr D．student
7．A.Desperately B．Unwillingly
C．Deliberately D．Unexpectedly
8．A.encunter B．cnflict
C．reunin D．negtiatin
9．A.dnating B．exhibiting
C．distributing D．selling
10．A.artists B．emplyees
C．mdels D．neighbrs
11．A.preparatins B．necessities
C．recreatins D．requirements
12．A.accmplish B．pstpne
C．apprach D．purchase
13．A.clapped B．laughed
C．screamed D．wept
14．A.cautiusly B．differently
C．penly D．bravely
15．A.accmpanied B．deserted
C．verlked D．supprted
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
Ⅱ.语法填空
[2022·全国甲卷]A visually­challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi'an, as a first step 1.________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1，100­kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, 2.________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin 3.________ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. 4.________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental 5.________ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre 6.________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1，000 plastic bttles alng the 40­day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca 7.________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa's 8.________ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4，700 kilmeters 9.________ Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, 10.________ (plan) t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·浙江省高三第一次适应性考试]假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．菜品介绍；
2．制作过程。
注意：
1．词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2024·青岛二中高三模拟]
A Midnight Rescue
It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate. They headed int the frest.
The frest was black and silent. A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path. Harry and David tk the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes n the grund, watching ut fr the traps like big pits (坑) set by the illegal hunters. Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet (猩红的) bld n the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry lked very wrried, asking, “Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly？” Harry answered, “If we can't find it as sn as pssible, it desn't stand much chance t survive.” Of curse, Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3­year­ld elephant, the last wild elephant in this frest. The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest. They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger. “Withut it, the frest was nt cmplete. Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn.” Harry thught, carrying his first aid kit (急救箱) n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time, which wuld increase the danger. Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David. They walked fr nearly half an hur, deeper and deeper. There were bld splashes (血迹) n the rts f a tree, as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by. “We must hurry up”， said Harry.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it.________________________________________________________________________
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Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.
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课时作业(十八) 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hpe
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。彼得森在一次和一名名叫法瑞斯的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，决定成立一个名为“人类面孔”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助法瑞斯完成了自己的音乐梦想。
1．答案与解析：C 根据“by the hmeless man”和“his quiet”可知，此处是指他的安静被一个无家可归的人打扰了。故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 根据“Petersn was reading the bk Lve Des”可知，此处是指受到书中关怀信息的启发。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 根据后文“In that first cnversatin”可知，此处是指决定走出去介绍自己。故选D。
4．答案与解析：B 根据后文“his musical dream”可知，此处是指去追求音乐事业。故选B。
5．答案与解析：C 根据“and ended up living n the street”可知，此处是指陷入了经济困难。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 根据“wh hadn't picked up a paintbrush in eight years”可知，此处是指克利夫兰艺术学院的毕业生。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 根据“wh hadn't picked up a paintbrush in eight years”和“he fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris's prtrait”可知，此处是指出乎意料。故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 根据前文“In that first cnversatin, Petersn learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.”和“sparked Petersn t fund Faces f Mankind”可知，此处是指这一邂逅。故选A。
9．答案与解析：D 根据后文“Petersn put half the mney”可知，此处是指出售肖像。故选D。
10．答案与解析：C 根据前文“fcused n painting and __9__ prtraits f thse wh are unhused”可知，此处是指帮助他的模特(被画的人)重新站起来。故选C。
11．答案与解析：B 根据“medical care, clthes r fd”可知，此处是指购买必需品。故选B。
12．答案与解析：A 根据后文“When the album was delivered t Faris”可知，此处是指法瑞斯选择完成他的音乐梦想。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 根据“the man finally culdn't cntain his emtins”可知，此处是指在彼得森的怀里哭了起来。故选D。
14．答案与解析：B 根据“the buyers begin t see the hmeless”和后文“They mentin that they tend t cnnect and develp friendship with smene they might have therwise”可知，此处是指买家开始以不同的方式看待无家可归者。故选B。
15．答案与解析：C 根据“might have therwise”可知，此处是指他们原本可能忽视的人。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
1．答案与解析：t jurney 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，jurney为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填t jurney。
2．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。句意：在1 100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3．答案与解析：held 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹盛康决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hld应用非谓语动词形式，hld与the Belt and Rd Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
4．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
5．答案与解析：prtectin 考查名词。句意：曹盛康和吴凡还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词envirnmental可知，此处应用名词prtectin，作宾语，prtectin表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
6．答案与解析：meaningful 考查形容词。句意：曹盛康认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
7．答案与解析：has walked 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹盛康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Ca为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
8．答案与解析：highest 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹盛康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
9．答案与解析：frm 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi'an t Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词frm，固定搭配表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
10．答案与解析：planning 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
Dumpling is a traditinal Chinese fd. On the lunar New Year's day, mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings. It's an easy prcess t make them. The first step is t mix the flur with water and make wrappers. When the wrappers are dne, it's time t prepare the filling. Usually we use meat and sme vegetables fr filling. When all these preparatins are dne, we can start making dumplings. First put a spnful f filling in the center f the wrapper. Then stick the tw ppsite sides tgether and then the rest. The smell can make yur muth water.
Ⅳ.读后续写
参考范文：
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it. That's because thick fg came, cvering almst everything. They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful rars came t the rescuers and in frnt f them lay the yung elephant. “Lk! Unicrn！” Harry rushed frward, crying excitedly. It lked exhausted because a wund n its left frnt leg was bleeding badly.
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight. Frtunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry cnducted an peratin n Unicrn immediately, and it seemed mre bedient than befre. Therefre, it didn't take much time fr Harry t stp the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicrn was able t stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving gdbye t it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.
【语篇分析】 本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。
段落续写：
①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢