2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(十五)（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(十五)（Word版附解析），共6页。

We als went n sme winter camping adventures in the high peaks f the Uinta Muntains, and we tried snw kiting. He ran arund while I skied. He learned t speed­fly and kitebard. One time he vmited (呕吐) all ver the new cushins n my bed. By, did that stay smelly fr days! Still, living in a van with a dg was great. With each new day, he gt strnger and mre independent.
I had dreamed f visiting Alaska since I was a child, s being able t share that trip with Kicker felt incredible. There's smething t be said abut shared experiences and hw they help develp a strng bnd. Tgether we kayaked, snwmbiled, and even ended up explring deep blue ice caves in Wrthingtn Glacier. Kicker learned t cme snwbarding with me in the muntains f Alaska. He wuld hike part f the way, and I wuld carry him the rest. I wuld always let him run next t me as I barded, but I usually ended up putting him n my shulders fr the rest f the ride dwn—he had grwn far t big t fit in my jacket.
Having a dg has been ne f the mst rewarding things in my life. Fr me, it's abut the time spent tgether explring, sharing experiences, wrking thrugh challenging situatins, snuggling, and ultimately taking care f ne anther.
1．What was Kicker like when he was first taken hme by the authr?
A．Sick and pitiful.
B．Small and weak.
C．Happy and active.
D．Outging and adventurus.
2．Why was the incident f Kicker's vmiting mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T illustrate hw hard life is in a van.
B．T indicate that raising Kicker was nt all rses.
C．T shw the imprtance f taking gd care f a pet.
D．T warn us f the truble a pet can bring t us n a trip.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．What tricks Kicker learned in Alaska.
B．What great experiences the authr had.
C．Hw the authr realized his childhd dream.
D．Hw much the authr enjyed Kicker's cmpany.
4．What is special abut the authr's relatinship with Kicker?
A．They bnd thrugh shared adventures.
B．They help each ther t becme strnger.
C．They bnd thrugh giving each ther rewards.
D．They depend n each ther in life's hardest times.
B
[2024·安徽省十校联盟摸底考]In tday's digital age when yu can get infrmatin quickly, there is a cncern abut children develping an appreciatin fr reading printed bks. That's why cmmunities in Australia have cme up with a way t cnvey a lve f bks in the yunger generatins.
T slve this prblem, cmmunities are bringing libraries t where the kids are: in the streets. The little libraries cnsist f bxes that are set up utside f huses r public spaces and are filled with bks. Peple can take bks they haven't read and dnate nes they have t the libraries.
Street Library Australia, a nnprfit, was started by Nick Lwe after he saw a Little Free Library n a trip t the USA. After an initial wrkshp in 2015 t build 30 libraries, the idea mushrmed and nw there are 4，500 registered street libraries in Australia. “It just grew and grew，” he said.
The libraries cme in all shapes and sizes. These libraries are cmpletely vluntary and anyne can start ne.
Pamela Zielke, wh runs a library called Pam's Pantry, gives ut tys and craft supplies alng with bks. An early childhd educatr, she started her library with the gal f rescuing bks frm dustbins. But the libraries are ding much mre than just prviding bks and ther dnated items t peple. The street libraries are als building cmmunity. “It's a little stpping place utside yur huse，” said Lwe. “It's a great way t meet peple in yur neighbrhd wh are als bk lvers, recycle bks, and find new bks.”
These Little Street Libraries prvided a valuable service during the utbreak f COVID­19 and the ppularity has nt waned. Peple use them t find bks n specific hbbies like cking, children are develping a lve f reading bks, and it is mre cnvenient than ging t a bkstre r a brick­and­mrtar library. But even mre imprtantly, with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing cmmunities clser tgether.
5．What might make peple in Australia wrried nwadays?
A．The ppularity f digital bks.
B．The pr service f cmmunity educatin.
C．The shrtage f the street libraries.
D．Children lsing interest in printed bks.
6．What d we knw abut Nick Lwe?
A．He must be a citizen f the USA.
B.He was inspired by a trip t the United States.
C．He has set up a ttal f 30 street libraries in Australia.
D．He made a frtune thrugh Street Library Australia.
7．What des the authr intend t tell us by mentining Pamela Zielke?
A．We shuld d all we can t supprt street libraries.
B．Many mre street libraries will be set up in Australia.
C．Anyne can fllw her example and start a street library.
D．It is f great benefit t run a street library in yur neighbrhd.
8．What des the underlined wrd “waned” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Turned weaker. B．Becme different.
C．Spread widely. D．Wn recgnitin.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·江苏省苏州市期中调研]
Keep current with facts abut electric cars
Sales f electric vehicles (EV) grew 40 percent last year wrldwide. Stateside, nearly a third f drivers want their next car t be electric. __1__ Almst 100 pure­electric vehicles are set t cme int the market by the end f 2024.Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Vlv, have prmised t ffer fully electric lineups befre this decade is dne.
__2__ Tesla's upcming reimagined Radster will start at $200，000, while Tesla's current cheapest mdel is $41，000. Plenty f ther EVs are even mre affrdable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all ffer mdels fr arund $30，000. When assessing the cst f an EV, keep in mind that sme mdels will even qualify yu fr a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) f up t $7，500. __3__ A typical EV wner spends between $6，000 and $10，000 less than a cnventinal car wner n vehicle maintenance. One reasn: EVs dn't have transmissins r clutches, tw f the cstliest parts t repair.
There are abut 22，000 public charging prts natinwide, a number that is expected t be mre than three times by 2023.But fr mst EV wners, charging at hme is the way t g. __4__
The average EV gets abut 250 miles frm a full charge, which is far less than the distance mst gas­pwered cars can g n a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla cmes the clsest. Its newer 2021 versin gets clser t 500. __5__ BMW makes a fast­charging system that adds abut 60 miles f drive time in abut six minutes.
A．They'll have ptins.
B．But electric cars are nthing new.
C．Then there are the lng­term savings.
D．Charging technlgy is als imprving.
E．Sme EVs are still eye­wateringly expensive.
F．The battery is usually the entire flr f the vehicle.
G．It takes lnger, but yu can d it vernight when electricity is cheapest.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·全国甲卷]Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言)1.________ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well­knwn Aesp's fables date t the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 3.________ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”．
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 4.________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful c­existence with its surrundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age­ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 6.________ (intend) fr everyne.
7．________ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn's stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 8.________ saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn's theme is a mre weighty 9.________ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 10.________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(十五) 必修第三册Unit 3 The wrld f science
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和小狗Kicker一起到野外的露营、滑雪等的经历，在这些历险过程中，小狗逐渐长大，学会了很多技能，作者和小狗之间的关系也变得更加亲密。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first, Kicker wuld just stay nestled (依偎) in my jacket, but as he gt strnger...”可知，刚开始的时候，小狗又小又弱。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者带着Kicker一起历险，相处融洽，Kicker吐在垫子上这件事只是一个小插曲，说明作者养狗的过程也不是十分轻松愉快。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一、二句“我从小就梦想着去阿拉斯加旅游，所以能够与Kicker分享那次旅行感觉不可思议。关于共同的经历，以及它们如何帮助建立牢固的纽带，有一些话要说。”，第一句为本段的主旨句，整个段落围绕该主旨句讲述作者和小狗一起经历的乐趣。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段以及最后一段可知，本文描述了作者带着Kicker一起在户外的各种经历，Kicker逐渐长大，学会了多种技能，作者和Kicker之间的关系变得愈加亲密，共同的冒险使一人一狗联系在了一起，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。为了在数字时代传播对书籍的热爱，澳大利亚街头建了很多图书馆。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“there is a cncern abut children develping an appreciatin fr reading printed bks.”可知，如今令澳大利亚人感到担忧的是孩子们对印刷的书籍失去兴趣。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Street started by Nick Lwe after he saw a Little Free Library n a trip t the USA.”可推知，Nick Lwe从美国的一次旅行中获得灵感，创办了街头图书馆。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段“anyne can start ne”可知，第五段提出Pamela Zielke经营着一家名为Pam's Pantry的图书馆，是为了佐证第四段提到的“任何人都可以以她为榜样，建立图书馆”这个观点。
8．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“ are develping a lve f reading bks, and it is mre cnvenient than ging t a bkstre ...”可知，街头图书馆受欢迎程度没有减弱。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今电动汽车的现状，以及未来的发展趋势。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文“在美国，有大约三分之一司机的下一辆汽车会选择电动车”和下文“到2024年末，有将近100辆纯电动汽车进入市场”可知，选项承接上文，说明消费者面临的选择更多了。They指代的是上文的drivers。故A选项“因此他们会有更多的选择”切题。
2．答案与解析：E 根据下文“特斯拉即将推出的新款Radster起价为20万美元，而特斯拉目前最便宜的车型为4.1万美元”可知，选项承接下文说明现在的电动车价格都很贵。E选项“一些电动汽车仍然昂贵得令人瞠目结舌”，和下文呼应，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“一个普通的电动汽车车主在汽车维护上的花费比普通汽车车主少6 000到10 000美元”可知，将电动车主和传统车主花费的钱对比，凸显电动汽车花费的少。故C选项“而且还能长期的省钱”呼应下文，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“对大多数电动车车主来说，在家充电会是一个好办法”可知，选项这里要介绍在家充电的好处，故G选项“这会花更多的时间，但是你可以在电费最便宜的时候充一整晚”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文“电动汽车的平均充电里程约为250英里，远低于大多数汽油动力汽车在油箱加满后的行驶里程。但电动汽车正在迎头赶上。特斯拉最接近。新的2021版本接近500英里”可知，选项承接上文说明技术在不断进步。故D选项“充电技术还在不断创新”符合语境，且呼应下文BMW公司对于充电方面所付出的努力和创新。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
1．答案与解析：t teach 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填t teach。
2．答案与解析：sixth 考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century “世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
3．答案与解析：as 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
4．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为twn，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．答案与解析：brrwing 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与brrw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填brrwing。
6．答案与解析：intended 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，向每个人传达了重要的信息。be intended fr打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
7．答案与解析：Different 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different frm与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
8．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take respnsibility fr对……负责。故填fr。
9．答案与解析：warning 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
10．答案与解析：be emplyed 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文学形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple literary frm与emply之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be emplyed。