2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业14（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业14（Word版附解析），共6页。
“The event ffers a unique pprtunity fr the Orange Cunty cmmunity t actively engage with Shalin culture and gain firsthand experience in varius Shalin activities，” said Anne Shih， chairwman f the Bard f Gvernrs f Bwers Museum. “Whether it's learning frm Kung Fu masters r enjying interactive Shalin activities， these experiences will help audiences t experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditins，” Shih said.
With a histry f ver 1，500 years， Shalin Kung Fu is ne f China's mst treasured cultural heritage items， and has been practiced by Kung Fu lvers arund the wrld.
Larry Lee， a 72­year­ld resident f Orange Cunty， said he has been practicing Kung Fu fr ver 50 years. “The traditinal Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it. They relate t a way f life that ges much deeper than just fighting.” Lee said besides Kung Fu， he is als interested in Chinese medicine and ther elements f the Chinese culture.
The 2023 Shalin Cultural Day served as a fitting finale (场) t the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Mnth， prviding a platfrm t hnr and appreciate the cntributins f the AAPI cmmunity.
“The event will help peple f ther cmmunities t be better infrmed abut China and the Chinese culture， and therefre develping understanding and friendship，” said Cultural Cunselr (参赞) f the Chinese Cnsulate General in Ls Angeles Wang Taiyu. “We hpe thrugh such activities， we can prmte friendship between Chinese and American peple， and cntribute t China­US relatins.” he said.

1．What can we infer abut Shalin Kung Fu frm paragraphs 1 and 2？
A．It was perfrmed n a schl's playgrund.
B．Orange Cunty didn't enjy it ften.
C．Its perfrmance lasted tw weeks.
D．Its attracted visitrs all ver the wrld.
2．Accrding t Anne Shih， what benefits des the event bring？
A．Helping Suthern Califrnians learn Chinese quickly.
B．Helping audiences becme Kung Fu masters thrugh practice.
C．Helping audiences have a better knwledge f Chinese traditins.
D．Helping Orange Cunty attract mre Kung Fu lvers arund the wrld.
3．Hw des Larry Lee think f Chinese martial arts？
A．They include wisdm in them.
B．They fcus mainly n fighting.
C．They represent Chinese culture and histry.
D．They inspire yu t be expert at Chinese medicine.
4．Why is the event held in Wang Taiyu's pinin？
A．T stress the imprtance f cmmunities.
B．T advise hw t understand each ther.
C．T cmpare different cultures.
D．T build up better friendships.B
[2024·山东省滨州市高三二模]Over the past few years， electric scters have been brught t Paris and dzens f ther cities wrldwide as an envirnment­friendly individual transprt ptin. What cities have gtten instead is chas—scters shting dwn sidewalks at dangerus speeds r laying abandned n sidewalks. Bth riders and pedestrians have been injured and smetimes killed.
The peple f Paris have spken lud and clear： get electric scters ff f ur streets. Amng the 100，000 peple， nearly 90% f them vte in favr f a scter ban. It's easy t see why.
When it cmes t scters， there are ften nt many rules regulating them， and enfrcement(执行) is far frm perfect. In Paris， fr example， the city technically banned multiple riders n a single scter and scters n sidewalks， but it is nt unusual in Paris t see cuples n a single scter， flying dwn a city sidewalk. In New Yrk City， there is a scter speed limit. But it's pretty rare t see a New Yrk City pliceman dling ut a ticket t a scter rider. Other cities require scter riders t bey standard traffic laws， but these regulatins are ften verlked.
Anther prblem with scters is that there is n bvius spt fr them within urban infrastructure. They g far t fast t be safe n the sidewalk， which may bring ptential risks t pedestrians. But scters are als inapprpriate fr the bike lane—they dn't mve like bikes， which makes them difficult t see and navigate arund and can be dangerus fr scter drivers and cyclists. Scters als aren't suitable fr the rad， Scters dn't g fast enugh t share space with cars； and their riders are nt prtected against vehicles ging 30 miles per hur r mre.
In cities where public transprt is slid and pedestrians fill the sidewalks， scters shuld see themselves ut r be regulated ut. And in ther cities where cars dminate and public transprt is lacking， the pririty shuld be t build new infrastructure t mve peple arund efficiently and greenly.

5．What can we learn abut electric scters？
A．They are cstly and nisy.
B．They are ec­friendly but risky.
C．They are deadly and abandned.
D．They are cnvenient but inefficient.
6．What des the example f the New Yrk pliceman indicate？
A．Rarely d New Yrkers ride scters n the street.
B．The larger the city is， the stricter the regulatins are.
C．Relevant regulatins have nt been strictly enfrced.
D．Parisians are mre bedient t traffic regulatins.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A．Scters run at a lw speed.
B．Scters pse ptential risks.
C．There is n navigatin system n scters.
D．There is n lane specially designed fr scters.
8．What is the purpse f the last paragraph？
A．T define. B．T advise.
C．T warn. D．T cmpare.

Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·石家庄高中教学质量检测(三)]Just breathe. Sund familiar？Whether trying t decrease stress，anxiety，and muscle tensin r increase ur fcus，we are frequently encuraged t breathe.
There is a gd reasn fr this，particularly when it cmes t muscle tensin and pain. __1__ When we are stressed，ur muscles tense，and this tensin can increase pain. Pain can als cause stress，increasing muscle tensin and creating mre pain. Als，it is cmmn t hld ur breath when we are stressed r in pain. __2__
S， ne helpful way t manage stress and pain is t practice relaxing ur muscles and nervus system via breathing exercises. While engaging in lnger relaxatin exercises is beneficial，practicing brief exercises is practical.
*Breathe Slwly and Rhythmically
__3__ Imagine yur breath is a wave in the cean that is slwly cming int shre and then slwly ging back int the cean. See if yu can practice breathing slwly and steadily fr abut tw t five minutes.
*Lengthen the Exhalatin(呼气)Prtin f Yur Breath
The exhalatin is like a brake fr ur nervus system，helping it slw dwn. Practice making the exhalatin prtin f the breath lnger than the inhalatin. Fr example，if yu naturally inhale fr a cunt f three，practice slwly exhaling fr a cunt f five.
*Breathe frm Yur Belly(腹部)
Belly breathing tends t be the mst relaxing type f breath. When yu breathe using yur belly，yu stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxatin respnse. __4__ Therefre，yu feel at ease and cmfrtable.
It is imprtant nt t wait until tensin and pain increase t practice these exercises. __5__ S just slw dwn and breathe n.
A．Practice breathing in and ut at slw speed.
B．Unfrtunately，ding s increases pain and stress.
C．The exhalatin part f the breath is the mst relaxing.
D．Breathing frm yur nse nly helps yu calm dwn.
E．Physical pain and emtinal stress ften g hand in hand.
F．They will be mst effective when yu are nt in much pain.
G．This will reduce yur heart rate and bld pressure and lwer stress.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·石家庄高中教学质量检测(三)]As a by，I spent much time in Lndn. One f the jys was spending weekends 1.________ (bicycle) t Kew Gardens，famus fr husing the wrld's 2.________ (large) greenhuses. The imprtance f the gardens cannt be underestimated—sme f the samples 3.________ (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
Hwever，it was the pagda (宝塔) 4.________ always fascinated me. Years ag，I went t China. Whenever I'm back t Lndn，I always pay it a visit.
The pagda was designed by William Chambers，a British architect wh had been t China at least twice. The 10­strey ctagnal (八边形的) pagda，which is 163 feet high，5.________ (cmplete) in 1762. Purists，hwever，argue that pagdas shuld always，have 6.________ dd number f flrs. The riginal building was very clrful and the rfs were cvered with irn plates，with a dragn n each crner. The irn plates were later replaced and the dragns 7.________ (subsequent) disappeared. Since then，there have been several 8.________ (restratin)，mainly t the rfs，but the riginal clrs and the dragns have nt been replaced.
Nwadays，being mre familiar 9.________ Chinese pagdas，I feel it seems smewhat dd. But fr a by wh wuld later have a quarter century career in China，the pagda remains an 10.________ (inspire).
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
作业进阶(十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。少林功夫代表了中国文化和历史的优良传统，它是中华文明的精髓。日前，一场令人惊叹的中国少林功夫表演，让数百名观众在美国南加州的鲍尔斯博物馆惊叹不已。
1.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“This Kung Fu demnstratin by Shalin mnks (僧人) was a highlight f the 2023 Shalin Cultural Day， a rare cultural event fr the Orange Cunty cmmunity in Suthern Califrnia.”可知，这场少林武僧的功夫表演是2023年少林文化节的亮点，这是南加州橙县社区罕见的文化盛会，据此可知，此类武术表演不常见，故选B。
2.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘Whether it's learning frm Kung Fu masters r enjying interactive Shalin activities， these experiences will help audiences t experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditins’”可知，这个活动有益于帮助观众更好地了解中国传统，故选C。
3.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 “The traditinal Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it.”可知，Larry Lee认为，中国传统武术蕴含着深厚的智慧，故选A。
4.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘We hpe thrugh such activities， we can prmte friendship between Chinese and American peple， and cntribute t China­US relatins.’”可知，王太钰认为通过这些活动可以促进中美两国人民的友谊，为中美关系做出贡献，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍电动摩托车在城市流行后所带来的不便和坏处。
5.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past few years， electric scters have been brught t Paris and dzens f ther cities wrldwide as an envirnment­friendly individual transprt riders and pedestrians have been injured and smetimes killed.”可知，电动摩托车是环保的，但也有风险。
6.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In New Yrk City， there is a scter speed limit. But it's pretty rare t see a New Yrk City pliceman dling ut a ticket t a scter rider. Other cities require scter riders t bey standard traffic laws， but these regulatins are ften verlked.”可知，作者通过纽约警察的例子来说明，和电动摩托车相关规定没有得到严格执行。
7.答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要讲述了没有专门为电动摩托车设计的车道。
8.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段的目的是给出建议，对交通繁忙的城市，应禁止电动摩托，对公共交通缺乏的城市，应建立新的基础设施，让人们更高效、更环保地出行。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解缓解压力和疼痛的妙招。
1.答案与解析：E 根据空后“When we are stressed，ur muscles tense mre pain”表示当我们焦虑不安时，我们的肌肉绷紧，这种紧张会增加疼痛。疼痛也可引起压力，增加肌肉绷紧度且引起更多疼痛。由此可知，身体上的疼痛和精神压力总是相伴而行，故E项符合语境。
2.答案与解析：B 根据空前“Als， it is cmmn t hld ur breath when we are stressed r in pain”表示当我们焦虑不安或疼痛时，屏住呼吸是很常见的；结合下文介绍的通过练习呼吸来缓解压力和疼痛这一做法可以推知，感到压力或疼痛时屏住呼吸这种做法是错误的，故B项“不幸的是，这样做增加了疼痛和压力”符合语境。
3.答案与解析：A 根据主题句“Breathe Slwly and Rhythmically”可知，空处内容应与缓慢而有节奏地呼吸有关，故A项“练习慢速吸气和呼气”与主题句相符。
4.答案与解析：G 根据空前“When yu breathe using yur belly，yu stimulate the vagus nerve which activates the relaxatin respnse”表示当你用腹部呼吸时，你刺激了迷走神经，从而激活放松反应；结合空后的“Therefre，yu feel at ease and cmfrtable”可推知，空处应陈述用腹部呼吸会出现什么现象，从而导致人们最终放松下来。G项“这将降低你的心率和血压，减轻压力”符合语境，This指代上文“用腹部呼吸”这件事。
5.答案与解析：F 根据空前“It is imprtant these exercises”表示重要的是不要等到紧张和疼痛加剧后再练习这些。由此可推知，在不太紧张和疼痛时就应该进行这样的练习，这样效果最好。F项“当你不太痛的时候，它们将是最有效的”符合语境，选项中的They指代上文的these exercises。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伦敦的中式宝塔。
1.答案与解析：bicycling 考查非谓语动词。spend ...(in) ding意为“花……做某事”，是固定搭配，此处的bicycle作动词讲，意为“骑自行车”，故填bicycling。
2.答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前wrld's可知，空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词greenhuses，故填largest。
3.答案与解析：brught 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词samples，bring和其逻辑主语samples之间为动宾关系，且此处表示动作已经完成，故填brught。
4.答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处去掉it was和设空处，句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句，即it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其余部分。此处强调主语the pagda，表物，故填that。
5.答案与解析：was cmpleted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述过去的事情，且主语pagda和cmplete之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是pagda，表示第三人称单数，故填was cmpleted。
6.答案与解析：an 考查不定冠词。dd number“奇数”前无限定词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；dd的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
7.答案与解析：subsequently 考查副词。句中disappeared为动词，修饰动词应用所给词的副词形式，故填subsequently。
8.答案与解析：restratins 考查名词复数。根据句中的several可知，名词为复数形式，故填restratins。
9.答案与解析：with 考查介词。be familiar with为固定短语，表示“对……熟悉”。
10.答案与解析：inspiratin 考查名词。根据空前的an可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，故填inspiratin。