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闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit6TheAdmirable课件北师大版
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这是一份闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit6TheAdmirable课件北师大版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基 础知识排查，admirable，eventually，resources，advocate，summary，核 心考点突破，admire，for，award等内容，欢迎下载使用。
evil n.邪恶之事；祸害adj.邪恶的msquit n.蚊子cmmittee n.委员会herb n.药草recipe n.处方；秘诀fame n.名声，名誉
速记——词汇句型背诵
renwned adj.著名的，有名望的integrate vi.&vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体discriminatin n.歧视bar n.铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的hrrr n.令人惊恐的事nightmare n.噩梦，梦魇nging adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
undertake vt.着手做，承担bigraphy n.传记
career n.职业，事业justice n.公平，公正generatin n.一代(人)refrm n.改革；改进mankind n.人类apart adj.&adv.分开；散开drug n.药物，药材；毒品
female adj.女(性)的stage n.舞台；阶段award vt.授予；给予gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益literature n.文献资料；著述；文学resurce n.物力；资源staff n.全体职员，员工eventually adv.最终；终于
despite prep.尽管；虽然ptential n.潜力；可能性prtest n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的skin n.皮肤further adj.更多的，进一步march n.示威游行，抗议游行regard vt.认为，看作pprtunity n.机会；时机
reputatin n.名誉；名望rganisatin n.组织；团体；机构strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击severe adj.很严重的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的advcate vt.拥护；主张；鼓吹n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者attitude n.看法，态度
summary n.概要；摘要；总结daring adj.勇敢的riginally adv.原先，最初
admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的→admiratinn.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 cure n.疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→curable adj.可治愈的
remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地→remark n.&vi.&vt.评论；谈论 intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力；智慧 generus adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的→generusly adv.慷慨地→genersity n.慷慨；大方
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造 effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n.效果；作用 hnur n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→hnurable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的
recgnitin n.表彰；赞扬；认可→recgnize vt.承认；公认 academy n.学会；研究院→academic adj.学术的；学业的→academically adv.学术上 establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n.建立，设立
chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法→chemist n.化学家；药剂师
limited adj.有限的→limit vt.&n.限制→limitatin n.控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的 prmising adj.大有希望的→prmise v.承诺；答应；预示 n.承诺；吉兆，迹象
wisdm n.知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地 advance v.前进；进步；促进 n.发展；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→independently adv.独立地
peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n.种族 judge vi.&vt.评价；判断→judgement n.判断
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impressin n.印象→impress v.给……留下印象 respect n.&vt.尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的，分别的
nvelist n.小说家→nvel n.小说 adj.新颖的 jurnalist n.新闻工作者→jurnal n.报纸，刊物；日志 passin n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passinate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
awareness n.意识；认识→aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的 mvement n.运动，动作，活动→mve v.移动；使感动→mving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的
depressin n.忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症→depress vt.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 cmmitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→cmmit v.承诺；忠于；犯罪→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n.强烈，紧张，强度
engage vi.参与，参加→engagement n.约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的 design vt.计划，设计→designer n.设计师 disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.使伤残；使无效
ceremny n.仪式；典礼challenge n.挑战；质疑champin n.冠军，优胜者charity n.慈善机构；慈善团体charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的civilizatin n.文明；教化classical adj.传统的；古典的
clarify vt.澄清；阐明classify vt.分类cincidence n.碰巧；巧合
put ut fires灭火fight fr...努力争取，为……斗争 mind心里已有……apart frm...除……之外cme acrss偶然发现；偶遇pick ut挑选with the help f在……的帮助下
vlunteer t d sth自愿做某事be nted fr因为……而著名behind bars在牢里What a shame！真遗憾！the ther day不久前某一天be regarded as被认为，被看作due t由于，因为in spite f尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾lead t导致；造成
be based n以……为基础in supprt f支持
The wman was Tu Yuyu，the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.(动词不定式作后置定语)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur，Tu Yuyu said，“This is nt nly an hnur fr myself，but als recgnitin f and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略)屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
Later，she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm whm she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。Thus，nt nly is he knwn as a superher in the Superman films，but he is als regarded as a superher t many in real life.(nt als...引导并列分句引起的倒装)因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
S yu can see，I’m t busy with living t think f giving up！(太……而不能……)所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
There are always 1. figures in histry with a high reputatin，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters wh put ut fires，plitical leaders wh fight fr justice，and thse wh refrm ecnmic systems fr the develpment f mankind.They are intelligent，generus and have all human beings’ interest in mind.They have gained wrldwide hnurs and recgnitins.Here are sme examples.
Tu Yuyu 2. the Nbel Prize fr medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，tgether with her staff，fund an effective drug t cure malaria.They had lked thrugh numerus medical literature befre they 3. came acrss the recipe，which held the ptential t cure malaria，despite limited medical 4. .
was awarded
Daring and energetic Gandhi was respected because he led India t 5._____________ frm the UK in a peaceful way. In spite f being behind bars, passinate Gandhi undertk t educate prisners t seize every pprtunity t study. Inspired by him，Martin Luther King established sme prmising rganisatins and rganised the peaceful prtests against racial discriminatin.Many peple knw f his impressive and inspiring speech I Have A Dream.Many ther peple engage in intense tasks and still thers 6. helping peple with disability.
independence
In 7. ，they are regarded as heres due t their passin r nging cmmitment t their careers.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕(admiratin n.[U]赞赏；仰慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的)
(1)I admire my head teacher his (admire) cmmitment t his career. Besides, we express (admire) fr his being generus. (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)(读后续写之神态描写)“多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。“What a beautiful necklace！” _____________________________________________________.(3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。On the evening f Mid-Autumn Day，peple ____________________________________________.
The girl lked int the shp windw
with/in admiratin
get tgether t enjy a feast
and admire the mn
• award sb fr sth因某事颁奖给某人 award sth t sb(＝award sb sth)把某物颁发给某人• win/receive/get an award (fr...)(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项
vt.授予；给予；奖励；判定n.奖；奖品；奖金
(1)Cnsidering all the intense tasks he had undertaken，it is nt surprising that he gt award f up t 50,000 dllars.
(2)虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)While David was the last runner t reach the finish line, judges __________________________________________________________________fr his strng will and determinatin.
him Encuragement Prize/awarded Encuragement Prize t him
(3)(读后续写之激动心情描写)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。①When he fr his excellent perfrmance，he shed tears f excitement.② fr his excellent perfrmance，he shed tears f excitement.(状语从句的省略)
was awarded the first prize
When awarded the first prize
• It’s an hnur fr sb t d sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an hnur t d sth为做某事感到荣幸 in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……• be/feel hnured t d sth做某事感到荣幸
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)；感到荣幸
(1)Zhang Zhngjing (hnur) as a remarkable master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty, wh used varius herbs t cure numerus patients f severe diseases.
has been hnured
(2)(话题写作之传统节日)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival Qu Yuan，wh was a great and passinate Chinese pet.
(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。① the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)② the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)③ the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(hnur vt.)
It is a great hnur fr me t have
I feel it a great hnur t have
I feel/am greatly hnured t have
• impress sb with sth＝impress sth n/upn sb某事给某人留下深刻的好 印象；使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻 What impressed sb mst was/is that...让某人印象最深的是……• leave/make a(n) n sb给某人留下……的印象
adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v.使敬佩；给……深刻印象impressin n.印象)
(1)The Spken English Club impresses us students the cmfrtable learning envirnment.(2022·天津3月，应用文写作)→The Spken English Club impresses the cmfrtable learning envirnment us students.→We students are impressed the cmfrtable learning envirnment in the Spken English Club.→The cmfrtable learning envirnment in the Spken English Club leaves a deep (impress) n us students.
(2)在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，它帮助我一睹这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) was the culture saln at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，which helped me gain a glimpse int the diversity and richness f the tw cultures.
What impressed me mst
• have/shw respect fr尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send ne’s respects t 代某人向……问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect f＝with respect t至于，关于；就……而言• respect sb fr sth因某事而尊重某人
vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬佩n.方面(respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectfully adv.恭敬地；此致敬礼 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的)
(1)We shuld shw ur respect the jurnalist wh revealed the truth with bravery.(2)Please give my (respect) t the staff f the academy.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾客鞠躬。 ，wearing a big smile all the time.
I bwed respectfully t every custmer
(4)在各方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。每当我们陷入困境时，他都及时慷慨地帮助我们，所以我很尊敬他。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ，there are always ___________peple. ，I have t mentin my maths teacher. I respect him his timely and generus assistance whenever we cme acrss difficulties.
In every respect/In all respects
respectable
With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst
• regard sb/sth as/t be...把……看作…… be regarded as被看作；被当作• with/in regard t sth关于某事 give/send ne’s regards (t sb)代某人(向某人)问好
vt.认为，看作；当作 n.注意；关注；[pl.]问候，致意(regarding prep.关于)
(1)When yu g hme，please send my (regard) t yur parents.
(2)(议论文写作之太空探索)关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。 space explratin，pinins vary frm persn t persn. Sme peple a remarkable way t slve the prblems faced by mankind. On the ther hand, explring space _____________ a waste f mney.
With/In regard t/Regarding
regard it as/t be
is regarded as
• raise/strengthen ne’s awareness f提高/增强某人的……意识• be/becme aware f/that...意识到……；明白…… as far as I’m aware据我所知
n.意识；认识(aware adj.知道的；意识到的unaware adj.不知道的)
(1)The by，ttally (aware) f the severe result f his mvement，apprached the wlf bldly.
(2)据我所知，现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此，应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) ，nw mre and mre peple ________________________________________________________. Cnsequently, mre activities shuld be launched t _______________________________________________________.
As far as I’m aware
are/becme aware f
the terrible situatin f ceans at present
raise/strengthen peple’s awareness f cean
• be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动) It strikes sb that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起…… ne’s heart使……刻骨铭心• be n strike在罢工 g n strike举行罢工
vt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击n.罢工；袭击
(1)Wrkers prtest the new rules by ging strike.(2)The film Jaws was s scary that it struck fear peple’s heart.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)被他为我做的事情感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。①Because ，I culdn’t cntain myself，tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.② ，I culdn’t cntain myself，tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(4)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.
I was struck by/with what he had dne fr me
Struck by/with what he had dne fr me
It suddenly struck me that
• be designed fr sth/sb为……而设计 be designed t d sth旨在做……而设计• by design＝n purpse故意地
vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思(designer n.设计者)
(1)We didn’t knw whether the jurnalist did it design r accident.(2)(话题写作之传统文化)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。 are put up t celebrate the Spring Festival.
Paper-cuttings f special designs
(3)英文报Yuth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Many clumns f the English newspaper Yuth ______________________ senir high schl students and they ur bring campus life.
are specially designed fr
are designed t enrich
cme up with提出；想出cme up走近；被提出；发芽cme t总计；达到；苏醒cme n加油，快点；开始；上演；跟着来；突然产生；得了吧when it cmes t...当谈到……
偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
(1)When the jurnalist finally came t life，he fund the medical expenses came 50,000 dllars.
(2)(读后续写之景物描写)With spring appraching，winds warm up and flwers cme .(3)(应用文写作之建议信) English learning，I have the fllwing practical suggestins t share.Firstly，when yu ____________unfamiliar wrds，dn’t always refer t the dictinary.Furthermre，when teachers’ questins ___________ in class，yu shuld try t ______________ answers.Lastly，if yu fail，yu must say t yurself，“___________！”
When it cmes t
• be due t d sth预定/预期做某事• 表示“因为”的短语还有because f，n accunt f，wing t， thanks t等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。 注意：lie in，cnsist in，result frm，accunt fr也有“因为”的意 思，但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。
由于；因为(due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的)
(1)The train that the famus nvelist takes is due (arrive) at 11∶15 am.
(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)正是由于他的持续努力，他在他的职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。It ___________________________________________________________________ that he made great achievements in his career.
was due t/wing t/thanks t/because f/n accunt f his nging
状语从句的省略有两种形式：• 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be动词时， 可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。• 当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur，Tu Yuyu said，“This is nt nly an hnur fr myself，but als recgnitin f and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
(1)He pened his muth as if (say) smething grateful.(2)If it is pssible，yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.→ ，yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.(3)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。(2019·北京，书面表达) ，I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.
While wrking
(4)If I am accepted，I can intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs.It can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)→ ，I can intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs，_______________________________________________.(省略句；合并升级为定语从句)
If accepted
can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture
nt als...“不但……而且……”连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；当nt nly位于句首时，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装，but als后面的句子不倒装。
Thus, nt nly is he knwn as a superher in the Superman films，but he is als regarded as a superher t many in real life.因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
(1)Nt nly the students but als the teacher (be) against the plan.
(2)正如短视频所示，为了提高英语口语，俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止，不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)As is shwn in the shrt vide clip，t imprve ral English，club members speak English .S far nt nly I but als each f the ther members .
nt nly in class but als in the English crner
has made great prgress
(3)英文报Yuth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)①The English newspaper Yuth nt nly _______________________________________________________________.②____________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)
enriches my bring campus life
but als strengthens my learning ability
Nt nly des the English newspaper Yuth enrich my bring campus
life but it als strengthens my learning ability.
• t＋adj./adv.(fr sb)＋t d sth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而 不能”。• 当“”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词， 如anxius，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时， 表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。• can’t/can 再怎么……也不过分
S yu can see, I’m t busy with living t think f giving up!所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
(话题写作之长城)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。 yu are keen n the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as an ld saying ges，“He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” S _________________________________________________________________.
I am t pleased t learn that
t spectacular t miss
I can’t/can never stress
the significance f climbing the Great Wall t much
印证——高考原句呈现
Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance，and the industry is playing its part.(2022·全国乙)帮助下一代拥有健康和积极的童年是非常重要的，而该行业正在发挥其作用。
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water，fuel，and ther resurces used t grw it.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ) 制造没人吃的食物会浪费用于生产食物的水、燃料和其他资源。
It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，ften at night，t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.(2022·全国乙)据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年就要在铁路维护上花费约200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began t travel the wrld，eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile.(2022·全国甲)在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术类学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利从事教英语的工作。
The sky was clear when we headed ff，but strms mve in fast in the muntains，and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)我们出发的时候天空很晴朗，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了，这一次迅速打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。
The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity f natural ecsystems，preserving bilgical diversity，prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets fr future generatins”.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)GPNP旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
The realizatin that this is a precius land，t be respected by humans，was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.(2022·全国甲)意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling，with many new multimedia tls.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)我们记者生活在一个讲故事的新时代里，有许多新的多媒体工具。
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，这要视可行性而定。
This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyne else have the pprtunity t d creative things.(2022·全国甲)这座特殊的建筑是戏剧的诞生地，孩子们、艺术家、作家和任何人都有机会在这里做创造性的事情。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)As an ld saying ges，“Strike the irn when it is ht.” We shuld review what we have learned in time. (2)Shrtly afterwards，a big earthquake struck the city，killing dzens f peple.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(3)It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team. (4)It is by n means clear hw the regulatin shuld be changed t end the strike. (5)I was unable t wake him up when the clck struck five this mrning.
(1)The restaurant decided t engage a pp singer t attract mre yung custmers. (2)They never learned skills t engage the attentin f the thers. (3)She has the ability t engage with yung minds. (4)Thse wh engage in mental wrk are als wrkers.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)They hped the new venture wuld further the cause f cultural cperatin in Eurpe. (2)China is develping very rapidly in all respects and we are prud f ur mtherland. (3)Please remember me t yur parents and send my best regards when yu arrive hme. (4)Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears，nne f which has been prved.
(5)As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag，they eat great fd and never gain weight.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) (6)Thrugh it all，she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(7)Achieving success at this level requires a cmmitment f time and energy.
1.Listening t the stry abut hw the explrer survived the whirlpl，we lked at him with (admire).2. (judge) frm his cheerful expressin，he must have wn the battle. 3.I feel greatly (hnur) t give a lecture abut hw t deal with greenhuse hnesty left a deep (impress) n me and that was why he was given the jb.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.The firefighters rescued many peple trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really (respect) petry which is regarded a treasure in Chinese literature has influenced generatins f rder t aruse the public (aware) f wildlife prtectin，the students’ unin is ging t rganize an English speech cntest themed “living in harmny”.8. struck me that I culd learn t cnduct an experiment by bserving the students ahead f me.
9.The brchure is specially designed the wmen living in remte he came the plar bear，he was nearly frightened t vehicle brke dwn halfway t the shelter due lack f (give) a lecture abut eclgy，he was interrupted by scary buy a vehicle， he undertk (take) anther part-time jb t make mre mney.
14.T lessen ecnmic lsses，I advcate (make) a scientific plan in advance. 15.Engaging mre clrful after-class activities prves t be rewarding and beneficial t ur develpment.
我是我们班第一个组织关于中国哪个传统节日最吸引西方人的主题班会的人，所以我写信向你寻求帮助。(动词不定式作后置定语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·全国甲——关于中国传统文化征求建议)
I am the first persn in ur class t rganize a theme class meeting cncerning which traditinal Chinese festival attracts westerners mst，s I am writing t ask fr yur help.
在准备演示信息时，我们遇到了一个问题。(状语从句的省略)_______________________________________________________________________
When preparing infrmatin fr the presentatin，we came acrss a prblem.
如你所知，中国有太多的节日以至于不能逐一介绍。()__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As yu knw，there are t many festivals in China t be intrduced ne by ne.
我们不仅会在课堂上做出展示，还会在学校网站上发布它们。(nt als...引导的倒装句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly will we give presentatins in ur class，but als we will pst them n the schl website.
如果你有任何好的建议，从中我可以宣扬中国传统文化，一定要告诉我。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu have any gd suggestins，frm which I can publicize Chinese traditinal culture，d let me knw.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写admire vt.钦佩，赞赏hnur vt.感到荣幸respect vt.尊敬passinate adj.热爱的，酷爱的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的depressin n.抑郁；沮丧What a shame！真遗憾！
2.动作描写pick ut挑选prtest vt.&vi.抗议award vt.授予，颁发 n.奖strike vt.&vi.打，击undertake vt.着手去做gain vt.获得；赢得 n.好处
3.环境描写stage n.舞台academy n.学院peaceful adj.和平的，祥和的
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。在我们学院的报告厅里，一场颁奖典礼在愉快、祥和的气氛中举行。优秀的学生感到很荣幸在舞台上对被授予这些奖项。我非常钦佩他们，我想象自己是他们中的一员。一时间，我情绪低落，脸因尴尬而发红。然后我突然想到，我应该着手努力学习，争取一个站在舞台上的机会！毕竟，正如俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”
evil n.邪恶之事；祸害adj.邪恶的msquit n.蚊子cmmittee n.委员会herb n.药草recipe n.处方；秘诀fame n.名声，名誉
速记——词汇句型背诵
renwned adj.著名的，有名望的integrate vi.&vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体discriminatin n.歧视bar n.铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的hrrr n.令人惊恐的事nightmare n.噩梦，梦魇nging adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
undertake vt.着手做，承担bigraphy n.传记
career n.职业，事业justice n.公平，公正generatin n.一代(人)refrm n.改革；改进mankind n.人类apart adj.&adv.分开；散开drug n.药物，药材；毒品
female adj.女(性)的stage n.舞台；阶段award vt.授予；给予gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益literature n.文献资料；著述；文学resurce n.物力；资源staff n.全体职员，员工eventually adv.最终；终于
despite prep.尽管；虽然ptential n.潜力；可能性prtest n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的skin n.皮肤further adj.更多的，进一步march n.示威游行，抗议游行regard vt.认为，看作pprtunity n.机会；时机
reputatin n.名誉；名望rganisatin n.组织；团体；机构strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击severe adj.很严重的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的advcate vt.拥护；主张；鼓吹n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者attitude n.看法，态度
summary n.概要；摘要；总结daring adj.勇敢的riginally adv.原先，最初
admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的→admiratinn.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 cure n.疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→curable adj.可治愈的
remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地→remark n.&vi.&vt.评论；谈论 intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力；智慧 generus adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的→generusly adv.慷慨地→genersity n.慷慨；大方
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造 effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n.效果；作用 hnur n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→hnurable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的
recgnitin n.表彰；赞扬；认可→recgnize vt.承认；公认 academy n.学会；研究院→academic adj.学术的；学业的→academically adv.学术上 establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n.建立，设立
chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法→chemist n.化学家；药剂师
limited adj.有限的→limit vt.&n.限制→limitatin n.控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的 prmising adj.大有希望的→prmise v.承诺；答应；预示 n.承诺；吉兆，迹象
wisdm n.知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地 advance v.前进；进步；促进 n.发展；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→independently adv.独立地
peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n.种族 judge vi.&vt.评价；判断→judgement n.判断
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impressin n.印象→impress v.给……留下印象 respect n.&vt.尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的，分别的
nvelist n.小说家→nvel n.小说 adj.新颖的 jurnalist n.新闻工作者→jurnal n.报纸，刊物；日志 passin n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passinate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
awareness n.意识；认识→aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的 mvement n.运动，动作，活动→mve v.移动；使感动→mving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的
depressin n.忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症→depress vt.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 cmmitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→cmmit v.承诺；忠于；犯罪→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n.强烈，紧张，强度
engage vi.参与，参加→engagement n.约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的 design vt.计划，设计→designer n.设计师 disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.使伤残；使无效
ceremny n.仪式；典礼challenge n.挑战；质疑champin n.冠军，优胜者charity n.慈善机构；慈善团体charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的civilizatin n.文明；教化classical adj.传统的；古典的
clarify vt.澄清；阐明classify vt.分类cincidence n.碰巧；巧合
put ut fires灭火fight fr...努力争取，为……斗争 mind心里已有……apart frm...除……之外cme acrss偶然发现；偶遇pick ut挑选with the help f在……的帮助下
vlunteer t d sth自愿做某事be nted fr因为……而著名behind bars在牢里What a shame！真遗憾！the ther day不久前某一天be regarded as被认为，被看作due t由于，因为in spite f尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾lead t导致；造成
be based n以……为基础in supprt f支持
The wman was Tu Yuyu，the first Chinese female scientist t be awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.(动词不定式作后置定语)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur，Tu Yuyu said，“This is nt nly an hnur fr myself，but als recgnitin f and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略)屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
Later，she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm whm she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。Thus，nt nly is he knwn as a superher in the Superman films，but he is als regarded as a superher t many in real life.(nt als...引导并列分句引起的倒装)因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
S yu can see，I’m t busy with living t think f giving up！(太……而不能……)所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
There are always 1. figures in histry with a high reputatin，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters wh put ut fires，plitical leaders wh fight fr justice，and thse wh refrm ecnmic systems fr the develpment f mankind.They are intelligent，generus and have all human beings’ interest in mind.They have gained wrldwide hnurs and recgnitins.Here are sme examples.
Tu Yuyu 2. the Nbel Prize fr medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，tgether with her staff，fund an effective drug t cure malaria.They had lked thrugh numerus medical literature befre they 3. came acrss the recipe，which held the ptential t cure malaria，despite limited medical 4. .
was awarded
Daring and energetic Gandhi was respected because he led India t 5._____________ frm the UK in a peaceful way. In spite f being behind bars, passinate Gandhi undertk t educate prisners t seize every pprtunity t study. Inspired by him，Martin Luther King established sme prmising rganisatins and rganised the peaceful prtests against racial discriminatin.Many peple knw f his impressive and inspiring speech I Have A Dream.Many ther peple engage in intense tasks and still thers 6. helping peple with disability.
independence
In 7. ，they are regarded as heres due t their passin r nging cmmitment t their careers.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕(admiratin n.[U]赞赏；仰慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的)
(1)I admire my head teacher his (admire) cmmitment t his career. Besides, we express (admire) fr his being generus. (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)(读后续写之神态描写)“多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。“What a beautiful necklace！” _____________________________________________________.(3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。On the evening f Mid-Autumn Day，peple ____________________________________________.
The girl lked int the shp windw
with/in admiratin
get tgether t enjy a feast
and admire the mn
• award sb fr sth因某事颁奖给某人 award sth t sb(＝award sb sth)把某物颁发给某人• win/receive/get an award (fr...)(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项
vt.授予；给予；奖励；判定n.奖；奖品；奖金
(1)Cnsidering all the intense tasks he had undertaken，it is nt surprising that he gt award f up t 50,000 dllars.
(2)虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)While David was the last runner t reach the finish line, judges __________________________________________________________________fr his strng will and determinatin.
him Encuragement Prize/awarded Encuragement Prize t him
(3)(读后续写之激动心情描写)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。①When he fr his excellent perfrmance，he shed tears f excitement.② fr his excellent perfrmance，he shed tears f excitement.(状语从句的省略)
was awarded the first prize
When awarded the first prize
• It’s an hnur fr sb t d sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an hnur t d sth为做某事感到荣幸 in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……• be/feel hnured t d sth做某事感到荣幸
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)；感到荣幸
(1)Zhang Zhngjing (hnur) as a remarkable master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty, wh used varius herbs t cure numerus patients f severe diseases.
has been hnured
(2)(话题写作之传统节日)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival Qu Yuan，wh was a great and passinate Chinese pet.
(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。① the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)② the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)③ the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(hnur vt.)
It is a great hnur fr me t have
I feel it a great hnur t have
I feel/am greatly hnured t have
• impress sb with sth＝impress sth n/upn sb某事给某人留下深刻的好 印象；使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻 What impressed sb mst was/is that...让某人印象最深的是……• leave/make a(n) n sb给某人留下……的印象
adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v.使敬佩；给……深刻印象impressin n.印象)
(1)The Spken English Club impresses us students the cmfrtable learning envirnment.(2022·天津3月，应用文写作)→The Spken English Club impresses the cmfrtable learning envirnment us students.→We students are impressed the cmfrtable learning envirnment in the Spken English Club.→The cmfrtable learning envirnment in the Spken English Club leaves a deep (impress) n us students.
(2)在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，它帮助我一睹这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) was the culture saln at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，which helped me gain a glimpse int the diversity and richness f the tw cultures.
What impressed me mst
• have/shw respect fr尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send ne’s respects t 代某人向……问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect f＝with respect t至于，关于；就……而言• respect sb fr sth因某事而尊重某人
vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬佩n.方面(respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectfully adv.恭敬地；此致敬礼 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的)
(1)We shuld shw ur respect the jurnalist wh revealed the truth with bravery.(2)Please give my (respect) t the staff f the academy.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾客鞠躬。 ，wearing a big smile all the time.
I bwed respectfully t every custmer
(4)在各方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。每当我们陷入困境时，他都及时慷慨地帮助我们，所以我很尊敬他。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ，there are always ___________peple. ，I have t mentin my maths teacher. I respect him his timely and generus assistance whenever we cme acrss difficulties.
In every respect/In all respects
respectable
With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst
• regard sb/sth as/t be...把……看作…… be regarded as被看作；被当作• with/in regard t sth关于某事 give/send ne’s regards (t sb)代某人(向某人)问好
vt.认为，看作；当作 n.注意；关注；[pl.]问候，致意(regarding prep.关于)
(1)When yu g hme，please send my (regard) t yur parents.
(2)(议论文写作之太空探索)关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。 space explratin，pinins vary frm persn t persn. Sme peple a remarkable way t slve the prblems faced by mankind. On the ther hand, explring space _____________ a waste f mney.
With/In regard t/Regarding
regard it as/t be
is regarded as
• raise/strengthen ne’s awareness f提高/增强某人的……意识• be/becme aware f/that...意识到……；明白…… as far as I’m aware据我所知
n.意识；认识(aware adj.知道的；意识到的unaware adj.不知道的)
(1)The by，ttally (aware) f the severe result f his mvement，apprached the wlf bldly.
(2)据我所知，现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此，应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) ，nw mre and mre peple ________________________________________________________. Cnsequently, mre activities shuld be launched t _______________________________________________________.
As far as I’m aware
are/becme aware f
the terrible situatin f ceans at present
raise/strengthen peple’s awareness f cean
• be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动) It strikes sb that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起…… ne’s heart使……刻骨铭心• be n strike在罢工 g n strike举行罢工
vt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击n.罢工；袭击
(1)Wrkers prtest the new rules by ging strike.(2)The film Jaws was s scary that it struck fear peple’s heart.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)被他为我做的事情感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。①Because ，I culdn’t cntain myself，tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.② ，I culdn’t cntain myself，tears f gratitude flwing dwn my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(4)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.
I was struck by/with what he had dne fr me
Struck by/with what he had dne fr me
It suddenly struck me that
• be designed fr sth/sb为……而设计 be designed t d sth旨在做……而设计• by design＝n purpse故意地
vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思(designer n.设计者)
(1)We didn’t knw whether the jurnalist did it design r accident.(2)(话题写作之传统文化)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。 are put up t celebrate the Spring Festival.
Paper-cuttings f special designs
(3)英文报Yuth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Many clumns f the English newspaper Yuth ______________________ senir high schl students and they ur bring campus life.
are specially designed fr
are designed t enrich
cme up with提出；想出cme up走近；被提出；发芽cme t总计；达到；苏醒cme n加油，快点；开始；上演；跟着来；突然产生；得了吧when it cmes t...当谈到……
偶遇；偶然发现；被理解
(1)When the jurnalist finally came t life，he fund the medical expenses came 50,000 dllars.
(2)(读后续写之景物描写)With spring appraching，winds warm up and flwers cme .(3)(应用文写作之建议信) English learning，I have the fllwing practical suggestins t share.Firstly，when yu ____________unfamiliar wrds，dn’t always refer t the dictinary.Furthermre，when teachers’ questins ___________ in class，yu shuld try t ______________ answers.Lastly，if yu fail，yu must say t yurself，“___________！”
When it cmes t
• be due t d sth预定/预期做某事• 表示“因为”的短语还有because f，n accunt f，wing t， thanks t等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。 注意：lie in，cnsist in，result frm，accunt fr也有“因为”的意 思，但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。
由于；因为(due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的)
(1)The train that the famus nvelist takes is due (arrive) at 11∶15 am.
(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)正是由于他的持续努力，他在他的职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。It ___________________________________________________________________ that he made great achievements in his career.
was due t/wing t/thanks t/because f/n accunt f his nging
状语从句的省略有两种形式：• 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be动词时， 可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。• 当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur，Tu Yuyu said，“This is nt nly an hnur fr myself，but als recgnitin f and encuragement fr all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
(1)He pened his muth as if (say) smething grateful.(2)If it is pssible，yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.→ ，yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.(3)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。(2019·北京，书面表达) ，I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.
While wrking
(4)If I am accepted，I can intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs.It can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)→ ，I can intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs，_______________________________________________.(省略句；合并升级为定语从句)
If accepted
can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture
nt als...“不但……而且……”连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；当nt nly位于句首时，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装，but als后面的句子不倒装。
Thus, nt nly is he knwn as a superher in the Superman films，but he is als regarded as a superher t many in real life.因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
(1)Nt nly the students but als the teacher (be) against the plan.
(2)正如短视频所示，为了提高英语口语，俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止，不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)As is shwn in the shrt vide clip，t imprve ral English，club members speak English .S far nt nly I but als each f the ther members .
nt nly in class but als in the English crner
has made great prgress
(3)英文报Yuth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)①The English newspaper Yuth nt nly _______________________________________________________________.②____________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)
enriches my bring campus life
but als strengthens my learning ability
Nt nly des the English newspaper Yuth enrich my bring campus
life but it als strengthens my learning ability.
• t＋adj./adv.(fr sb)＋t d sth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而 不能”。• 当“”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词， 如anxius，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时， 表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。• can’t/can 再怎么……也不过分
S yu can see, I’m t busy with living t think f giving up!所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！
(话题写作之长城)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。 yu are keen n the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as an ld saying ges，“He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” S _________________________________________________________________.
I am t pleased t learn that
t spectacular t miss
I can’t/can never stress
the significance f climbing the Great Wall t much
印证——高考原句呈现
Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance，and the industry is playing its part.(2022·全国乙)帮助下一代拥有健康和积极的童年是非常重要的，而该行业正在发挥其作用。
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water，fuel，and ther resurces used t grw it.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ) 制造没人吃的食物会浪费用于生产食物的水、燃料和其他资源。
It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，ften at night，t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.(2022·全国乙)据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年就要在铁路维护上花费约200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began t travel the wrld，eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile.(2022·全国甲)在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术类学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利从事教英语的工作。
The sky was clear when we headed ff，but strms mve in fast in the muntains，and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)我们出发的时候天空很晴朗，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了，这一次迅速打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。
The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity f natural ecsystems，preserving bilgical diversity，prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets fr future generatins”.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)GPNP旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
The realizatin that this is a precius land，t be respected by humans，was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.(2022·全国甲)意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling，with many new multimedia tls.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)我们记者生活在一个讲故事的新时代里，有许多新的多媒体工具。
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，这要视可行性而定。
This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyne else have the pprtunity t d creative things.(2022·全国甲)这座特殊的建筑是戏剧的诞生地，孩子们、艺术家、作家和任何人都有机会在这里做创造性的事情。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)As an ld saying ges，“Strike the irn when it is ht.” We shuld review what we have learned in time. (2)Shrtly afterwards，a big earthquake struck the city，killing dzens f peple.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(3)It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team. (4)It is by n means clear hw the regulatin shuld be changed t end the strike. (5)I was unable t wake him up when the clck struck five this mrning.
(1)The restaurant decided t engage a pp singer t attract mre yung custmers. (2)They never learned skills t engage the attentin f the thers. (3)She has the ability t engage with yung minds. (4)Thse wh engage in mental wrk are als wrkers.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)They hped the new venture wuld further the cause f cultural cperatin in Eurpe. (2)China is develping very rapidly in all respects and we are prud f ur mtherland. (3)Please remember me t yur parents and send my best regards when yu arrive hme. (4)Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears，nne f which has been prved.
(5)As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag，they eat great fd and never gain weight.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) (6)Thrugh it all，she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(7)Achieving success at this level requires a cmmitment f time and energy.
1.Listening t the stry abut hw the explrer survived the whirlpl，we lked at him with (admire).2. (judge) frm his cheerful expressin，he must have wn the battle. 3.I feel greatly (hnur) t give a lecture abut hw t deal with greenhuse hnesty left a deep (impress) n me and that was why he was given the jb.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.The firefighters rescued many peple trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really (respect) petry which is regarded a treasure in Chinese literature has influenced generatins f rder t aruse the public (aware) f wildlife prtectin，the students’ unin is ging t rganize an English speech cntest themed “living in harmny”.8. struck me that I culd learn t cnduct an experiment by bserving the students ahead f me.
9.The brchure is specially designed the wmen living in remte he came the plar bear，he was nearly frightened t vehicle brke dwn halfway t the shelter due lack f (give) a lecture abut eclgy，he was interrupted by scary buy a vehicle， he undertk (take) anther part-time jb t make mre mney.
14.T lessen ecnmic lsses，I advcate (make) a scientific plan in advance. 15.Engaging mre clrful after-class activities prves t be rewarding and beneficial t ur develpment.
我是我们班第一个组织关于中国哪个传统节日最吸引西方人的主题班会的人，所以我写信向你寻求帮助。(动词不定式作后置定语)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2021·全国甲——关于中国传统文化征求建议)
I am the first persn in ur class t rganize a theme class meeting cncerning which traditinal Chinese festival attracts westerners mst，s I am writing t ask fr yur help.
在准备演示信息时，我们遇到了一个问题。(状语从句的省略)_______________________________________________________________________
When preparing infrmatin fr the presentatin，we came acrss a prblem.
如你所知，中国有太多的节日以至于不能逐一介绍。()__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As yu knw，there are t many festivals in China t be intrduced ne by ne.
我们不仅会在课堂上做出展示，还会在学校网站上发布它们。(nt als...引导的倒装句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly will we give presentatins in ur class，but als we will pst them n the schl website.
如果你有任何好的建议，从中我可以宣扬中国传统文化，一定要告诉我。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu have any gd suggestins，frm which I can publicize Chinese traditinal culture，d let me knw.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写admire vt.钦佩，赞赏hnur vt.感到荣幸respect vt.尊敬passinate adj.热爱的，酷爱的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的depressin n.抑郁；沮丧What a shame！真遗憾！
2.动作描写pick ut挑选prtest vt.&vi.抗议award vt.授予，颁发 n.奖strike vt.&vi.打，击undertake vt.着手去做gain vt.获得；赢得 n.好处
3.环境描写stage n.舞台academy n.学院peaceful adj.和平的，祥和的
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。在我们学院的报告厅里，一场颁奖典礼在愉快、祥和的气氛中举行。优秀的学生感到很荣幸在舞台上对被授予这些奖项。我非常钦佩他们，我想象自己是他们中的一员。一时间，我情绪低落，脸因尴尬而发红。然后我突然想到，我应该着手努力学习，争取一个站在舞台上的机会！毕竟，正如俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”
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