闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit11ConflictandCompromise课件北师大版

这是一份闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit11ConflictandCompromise课件北师大版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基 础知识排查，complaints，pleasant，negotiated，compromise，annoyed，recovery，resolve，核 心考点突破，panic等内容，欢迎下载使用。
cmprmise n.折中，妥协tank n.(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐drummer n.鼓手drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n.鼓prperty n.房产；所有物；财产chrus n.齐声；副歌；合唱团
速记——词汇句型背诵
remte adj.偏僻的，偏远的tailr n.(男装)裁缝literally adv.确实地balcny n.阳台unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的bmb n.炸弹general n.将军，上将trench n.战壕，堑壕frntier n.国界，边境
murder n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪brder n.国界，边界；边境地区civilian n.平民，老百姓machine gun机关枪identificatin n.身份证明(文件)ward n.病房surgen n.外科医生tbacc n.烟叶，烟草cigarette n.香烟
alchl n.含酒精饮品；酒besity n.肥胖(症)tax n.税，税款sacred adj.神圣的
detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)smewhat adv.有点，有几分mnitr vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器self-cntrl n.自制力；自我控制plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹vte n.投票(指行为)；票数cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的anyhw adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少edge n.边缘，外围arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
bther vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地sldier n.士兵，军人flee vi.& vt.逃离，逃走weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪)panic n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷pile n.一大堆
display vt.展示，陈列temprary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的midnight n.子夜，午夜dzen num.一打ceremny n.仪式，典礼incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
permanent adj.永久的，长久的carpet n.地毯ankle n.脚踝request n.& vt.请求，要求
negtiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negtiatin n.谈判；协商 inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n.询问；打听 reslve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→reslutin n.决定；解决→reslutely adv.坚决地；坚定地
annying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→annyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→anny vt.使生气，惹恼 incnvenience n.不便，麻烦→cnvenience n.方便，便利→incnvenient adj.不方便的→cnvenient adj.方便的
ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 maturity n.成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的 assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n.任务
cmplaint n.投诉→cmplain v.抱怨；投诉 warning n.警告，警示；告诫→warn v.警告 departure n.离开，起程→depart v.离开，出发 prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n.偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害
pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please v.使高兴→pleasure n.高兴，愉快，乐趣，乐事 vilence n.暴力行为，暴力→vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
tlerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容→tlerance n.容忍；忍受；宽容→tlerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回→withdrawal n.撤回；收回；退出 representative n.代表，代理人→represent vt.代表；象征 greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n.问候；招呼
mud n.泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distributin n.分配；分布 appreciatin n.感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会→appreciative adj.欣赏的 fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎n.炸薯条
harm vt.伤害 n.损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n.投资 cnclude vt.作出结论，推断出→cnclusin n.结论；推论
beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→benefit n.利益；好处 v.使获益；受益于 recvery n.康复，痊愈→recver v.恢复；痊愈 lse adj.松的；宽大的→lsely adv.松散地；宽松地→lsen v.放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) greed n.贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的
utstanding adj.杰出的；显著的vercme vt.克服；战胜verhead adj.在头上方的；高架的verlk vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺verweight adj.超重的passprt n.护照patience n.容忍；耐心
pattern n.式样peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的perfrmer n.执行者；演奏者
be driven mad被逼疯了be expsed t暴露于frm then n从那时起take actin釆取行动cme t a reslutin作出决定a chrus f cmplaints齐声抱怨g back t nrmal恢复正常
be prejudiced against对……有偏见act f vilence 暴行in a flash立刻，一瞬间be fed up (t the neck) with(极度)厌倦set the ball rlling使某种活动开始present sb with sth授予/赠予某人某物take sb in ne’s arms 把某人拥在怀里be adapted frm 根据……改编
Being single，Ma Ming ften held parties at night，but the biggest prblem was his tendency t drum late at night.(being＋adj.作状语)马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。She added that it wasn’t nly the water falling nt their balcny frm Smith watering his plants that bthered them，but als the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(nt als...不但……而且……)她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
We’d be sitting there happily reading ur newspapers，when suddenly s much water wuld cme frm abve that we’d be as wet as if we had shwered with ur clthes n！(as if 引导虚拟语气)我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！He and his family were eating breakfast when the American sldiers entered the village and rdered all civilians ut f their hmes.(be 正在做……突然……)他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。
By the lk f them，their trenches were in as bad a state as ur wn.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 像……一样)从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。The general was cming t give him the award because he happened t be number 20,000 t cme thrugh this hspital.(happen t d sth碰巧做某事)将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Maria，wife f Ken,1. that the gvernment shuld issue a ban n alchl because alchl had harmed nt nly Ken but als her.Ken was an alchlic.The tugh guy，wh was nce a brave sldier fighting bravely t defend the cuntry，culd drink dzens f beers a day.Then he wuld behave as if he were firing a machine gun，after which he wuld pray and abuse vilence.
Maria nce gt a brken ankle because f this.He might drum n the balcny at midnight r destry thers’ prperties，which caused a chrus f 2. .The neighburs culdn’t tlerate him any lnger and gave him a warning，hping that he culd cease ding s.Ken was literally a 3. persn during his temprary sbriety(清醒) and he was ashamed f his behaviur.He 4. with a few representatives and reached a 5. .If he did such things again，
he wuld mve t a remte village.Hwever，when he stpped drinking，he was bitter abut everything he culd recall abut the war.He became 6. easily and wept fr n reasn，cnsidering himself a murderer wh shuld be arrested.He had never made a full 7. frm the war.After knwing the reasn，the cmmunity cmmittee wanted t 8. Ken’s prblem permanently.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌/恐慌
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)简陷入了恐慌，她的心脏跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。 ，and her heart beat s vilently that she felt nearly suffcated.
Jane gt int a panic
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的恐惧。The rar f the wild wlf ，and I wasn’t aware f hw t ease .(3)当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)Seeing the fierce bear hitting ur fence，I .
panicked me int screaming
the verwhelming panic
screamed in panic
把……分发给……在……中分发……
vt.分发；分配(distributin n.分配；分发；分布状态)
(1)At present，the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.The ____________(distribute) f these languages is hugely uneven.(2)The relief agency will distribute the fd several cuntries.(3)Dn’t bther t distribute the bks us—we will take them urselves.
distributin
• tlerate (sb) ding...容忍(某人)做……• be tlerant f/twards对……容忍/宽容
vt.容忍；允许；忍受(tlerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的 tlerance n.容忍；忍耐力)
(1)I literally wuldn’t tlerate (wake) up by the nise f drum at midnight.(2) Hwever，we can be tlerant delay，fr rdinary living requires sme (tlerate).
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。I firmly believe that ______________________________________________ .
it is wise f yu t tlerate/be tlerant f/twards yur
new rmmates
• ban ding sth禁止做某事 ban sb frm (ding) sth禁止某人(做)某事• a ban n...对……的禁令
vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；禁止
(1)When the tw cuntries were at war，civilians were banned ______ crssing the brder anyhw.
(2)The general banned (cme) ut f the trenches withut permissin.(3)(应用文写作之告知信)虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。While the gvernment has issued ，peple are still using large quantities f them.
a ban n plastic bags
• cnclude(...) frm...从……中得出/推断出(……) 以……结束…… t cnclude总而言之，最后• draw/cme t/arrive at/reach a cnclusin得出结论 cnclusin结束…… in cnclusin最后，总之
v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止(cnclusin n.结论)
(1)The general cncluded his inspiring speech a famus saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”＝The general brught his inspiring speech cnclusin with a famus saying, “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们的关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达) ，yur practical suggestins are bund t make ur theme class meeting abut traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t mre freigners.
T cnclude/In cnclusin
(3)(读后续写之亲情升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“在生活这片波涛汹涌的大海中，家庭就是一件救生衣。”①I ，“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.”(cnclude)②I ，“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.”(cnclusin)
cncluded frm my wn experience
came t/reached/arrived at/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience
• make a recvery frm从……中恢复• recver frm从……中恢复 recver neself镇定下来；清醒过来
n.恢复；复苏；康复(recver vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；复苏)
(1)(读后续写之情感描写)哭了大约半个小时后，她逐渐恢复了过来。After weeping fr abut half an hur， .
she gradually recvered herself
(2)(应用文写作之安慰信)我真诚地希望你很快从疾病中完全康复。①I sincerely hpe that ___________________________________________ .(recvery)②I sincerely hpe that .(recver)
yu will make a cmplete recvery frm the
yu will cmpletely recver frm the disease sn
• request sb t d sth请求某人做某事 request that...(shuld) d sth请求…… It is requested that...(shuld) d sth. 要求……• at ne’s request(＝at the request f sb)应某人的要求
vt.&n.要求；请求
(1)The tailr was requested (recall) the details f the incident by the pliceman.
(2)The plice requested that bth sides (cease) vilence，r they wuld be arrested.(3)The drummer stpped practising playing the drum at night the request f his neighburs.(4)(应用文写作之通知)据要求那些参加仪式的人应该穿校服。 thse wh attend the ceremny __________________ .
(shuld) cease
It is requested that
shuld wear schl
sth happens/happened t sb某事发生在某人身上
The general was cming t give him the award because he happened t be number 20,000 t cme thrugh this hspital.将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。
happen t d sth
sb happens/happened t＋
d sth某人碰巧做某事be ding sth某人碰巧正在做某事have dne sth某人碰巧做过某事
It happens/happened that...碰巧……
(1) happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break，fr which I had n plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)(2)I happened t (withdraw) sme mney frm the ATM s that I culd lend 200 dllars t yu.(3)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)Believe it r nt， a cuple f mnths ag，I felt an urge t finish reading it in ne breath.
have withdrawn
the first time I happened t read the newspaper Yuth
(4)(应用文写作之安慰信)听说不好的事情发生在你身上了，我非常难过，我写信是为了给你提供一些好的建议。I am terribly srry t hear that and I am writing t prvide yu with sme gd suggestins.
smething bad has happened t yu
印证——高考原句呈现
Sme mrnings，Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld.(2022·全国乙)有些早晨，罗莎蒙德和多萝西来到学校，发现孩子们冻得在哭。
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica，she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins lnging t say hell.(2022·全国甲)当Ginni Bazlintn到达南极洲时，她发现一群渴望说你好的小巴布亚企鹅向她打招呼。
I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle，but it was n use.(2021·浙江1月)我紧紧地贴在桌子上，四处转头试图找到合适的角度，但没有用，这时我陷入了恐慌。
The scientists discvered this by fllwing and filming grups f chimps in Uganda，and examining mre than 5,000 incidents f these meaningful exchanges.(2021·浙江1月)科学家们通过跟踪并拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群体，研究了5 000多个有意义的交流事件，发现了这一点。
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.(2020·全国Ⅱ)那些观看阿博特大厅临时展览的人可能会被原谅他们认为自己是在一间城市画廊里。
But ur insisting it’s merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f requests t pen the dr.(2020·全国Ⅰ)但我们坚持这只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们尝试数百万次打开大门的请求。
Campers learn technical skills f rasting，frying and cutting，as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)营员们学习烤、炸、切的技术，以及一些可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。
But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips，s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.(2020·全国Ⅰ)但这项运动奇怪的形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力，因此有过此类受伤史的人在选择这项运动时可能要谨慎。
While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.(2019·全国Ⅰ)虽然太阳光线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D。
They cnclude that when task interdependence is high，team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent，while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer.(2019·北京)他们总结，如果任务的依存度较高，当人才过多时，团队表现会变差，而如果任务的依存度较低，个别的人才会对团队表现产生积极影响。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)In each grup，the biggest r ldest pupil is made a mnitr. (2)The plice use electrnic equipment t mnitr the whereabuts f yung criminals n prbatin. (3)He was watching a game f tennis n a televisin mnitr.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The drug is used t arrest the spread f the disease. (2)I arrest yu in the name f the law.(3)News f his arrest caused a sensatin. (4)An unusual nise arrested his attentin.
(1)All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.(2)There is still a remte chance that they will find her alive.(3)This gvernment depends n the wishes f a few wh are remte frm the peple.
(4)I never get up t turn n the televisin; I use the remte cntrl. (5)He is ne f my remte cusins and we have been in tuch with each ther since we parted.
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Dgs have a keen sense f smell. (2)The cars had t be recalled due t an engine fault. (3)Fur paintings stlen frm the gallery have been recvered. (4)When she pened the dr，she was greeted by a scene f utter cnfusin. (5)She edged a little clser t me and at last we snuggled tgether t keep warm.
_______________
1.The parcel was pened and a strange furry animal was released frm it，making the girl scream the tys were distributed the rphans，they clasped the presents writer sighed heavily and frwned because he culdn’t tlerate (interrupt) when were banned frm (hang) ut with the hligans(小混混) at night.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
being interrupted
5.As a cnsequence f the treatment，he made a cmplete __________(recver) at case was investigated again the request f the supreme curt.7.I happened (have) lunch in the schl canteen when the cnflict ccurred by aplgized fr his rudeness and was ashamed his excellent wrks are display in the gallery f ur schl.10.I sincerely aplgize t yu fr any (cnvenient) caused by the unexpected change.
t be having
incnvenience
(关于不能陪外国朋友去书店的道歉信)因为生病了，我不能按计划陪你去书店。(being＋adj.作状语)_____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
昨天，我在上体育课时突然晕倒了。(be )_____________________________________________________________
Yesterday，I was having the PE class when I suddenly fainted.
Being ill，I can’t accmpany yu t the bkstre as planned.
我不仅要待在家里，而且还要吃很多药。(nt als...)_____________________________________________________________
I have t nt nly stay at hme but als take a lt f medicine.
我好像与外界隔绝了。(as if 引导虚拟语气)_____________________________________________________________
It seems as if I were cut ff frm the utside.
我希望能成为像你一样健康的人。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as)_____________________________________________________________
I hpe that I can be as healthy a persn as yu.
此外，我的朋友杰伊这周六正好有时间。如果你不介意，他可以和你一起去。(happen t d sth) He can g with yu if yu dn’t mind.
In additin，my friend Jay happens t have time this Saturday.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写anny vt.使生气；惹恼ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的；内疚的bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的keen adj.渴望的；着迷的weep v.哭泣，流泪panic n.恐慌；惊恐appreciatin n.欣赏；感激
2.动作描写detect vt.发现；查明mnitr v.监视；监听drum vi.打鼓，击鼓cease v.停止；终止greet vt.同……打招呼flee v.迅速离开；逃离pray vt.祈祷；请求recall v.回想起
3.环境描写remte adj.偏僻的，遥远的frntier n.边界mud n.泥，烂泥midnight n.午夜，子夜ward n.病房ceremny n.典礼，仪式sacred adj.神圣的
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。使James生气的是他将不得不参加颁奖典礼。他痛苦地回忆起了关于这场战斗的一切。曾经，他渴望在边境上作战。然而，当子弹飞过时，他陷入了恐慌，他的心怦怦直跳。他想逃跑，并祈祷战斗能尽快停止。突然他的左腿中了枪，倒进了泥里。当他在病房里苏醒后，他被告知他所有的战友都牺牲了。他感到既沮丧又羞愧，一直哭到午夜。