闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit12Innovation课件北师大版

这是一份闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit12Innovation课件北师大版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基 础知识排查，accuracy，proposed，perceive，regulate，核 心考点突破，stories，gifted，for，decline等内容，欢迎下载使用。

vitamin n.维生素labur-saving adj.节省劳力的micrscpe n.显微镜crrespnd vi.通信satellite n.人造卫星；卫星rbit n.轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行
速记——词汇句型背诵
particle n.粒子，质点premier adj.最好的；最重要的subsequently adv.后来，随后relativity n.相对性muld n.霉，霉菌penicillin n.青霉素，盘尼西林navy n.海军missile n.导弹，飞弹physicist n.物理学家
tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管circuit n.电路，线路；环形道路cincidence n.运气；巧合incubatin n.孵化PhD (Dctr f Philsphy) n.博士学位csmlgy n.宇宙论，宇宙学kettle n.水壶，壶revlutin n.彻底变革，革命
fibre n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维mechanical adj.机械的
well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适garbage n.垃圾device n.设备，装置；修辞手段instant adj.立刻的，马上的launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)utspken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的
cnstant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n.常量，恒量finding n.研究的结果；发现bilgist n.生物学家perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉millin num.百万humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的utcme n.结果，后果jint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的
emerge vi.出现，浮现vercme vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜decline vi.减少，降低grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的bnus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利gravity n.重力，引力steam n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力
entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目→entertain v.招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的 gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的→gift n.天赋，天才，才能；礼物
prductive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→prduce v.生产 n.农产品→prduct n.产品；产物→prductin n.生产；产量 scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
dnate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→dnatin n.捐赠，捐献→dnr n.捐赠者 accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的→accurately adv.准确地
efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient adj.高效的→inefficient adj.效率低的→efficiency n.效率 prpse vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→prpsal n.提议；建议；求婚 clueless adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→clue n.线索；提示
evaluatin n.评价，评估→evaluate v.评价，评估 theretical adj.理论的→thery n.理论；学说 bil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n.沸腾→biling adj.炎热的；炽热的→biled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的 imprvement n.改善，改进；改进之处→imprve v.改善；提高
availability n.可能性→available adj.可利用的；可得到的 explde vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explsin n.爆炸→explsive adj.(易)爆炸的 mass n.大量，大宗；质量adj.大量的→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
sailr n.水手，海员→sail v.航行，起航→sailing n.帆船运动；航行 illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustratin n.说明，阐明 regulate vt.控制，管理→regulatin n.规则；规章；管理 preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱→preservatin n.维护；保存
specifically adv.特定地，专门地→specific adj.特别的；具体的；明确的 electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electrnic adj.电子的→electricity n.电；电能
plicy n.政策plish vt.磨光；修改；润色prtable adj.手提的，便携式的psitive adj.积极的pssibility n.可能，可能性primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的principle n.原理；原则；信条
prcess n.过程 vt.加工prhibit vt.阻止；禁止prmte vt.促进；提升
in spite f虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)have sth n ne’s hands有某事要处理nt t mentin...更不用说……range 范围从……到……figure ut算出；弄懂；弄清楚single ut 挑选；挑出turn t sb向某人求助
in a jint effrt在共同努力下g ut熄灭be dedicated t 致力于；献身于be expected t d sth预计会做某事be reduced t 减少到reflect n 仔细考虑，反省
If yu had t chse the single mst imprtant discvery f the 20th century，yu wuld have a real prblem n yur hands.(if 引导的虚拟条件句)如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，这可不是件容易的事。 the way we crrespnd went frm writing letters t emailing and sending instant messages.(the way 作先行词的定语从句)……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
used s much energy that when it was turned n，the lights in the lcal twn went ut！(引导结果状语从句)……它消耗如此多的电量，以至于当它启动的时候，当地镇子上的灯都熄灭了！Human life n this planet has been transfrmed int a “glbal village”，with all the different cuntries linked in the chain f cmmn interests.(with＋宾语＋dne)不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。
This hle led t anther universe，cmpletely separate frm ur wn.[形容词(短语)作状语]这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。In The Grand Design (2010，with Lenard Mldinw)，Hawking argued that we shuld lk fr a different way t discver the deepest secrets f the universe.(argue that...认为……)在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版，与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中，霍金提出我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。
As the water biled，the steam made the tp f the kettle bunce up and dwn.(as引导的时间状语从句)当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
The wrld needs innvatins fr ur well-being.We need 1. crps fr the ever increasing ppulatin，electric labur-saving devices t wrk mre 2. and sme new ways t deal with garbage.Sme peple think that nly gifted peple can invent new things.Fr example，Einstein put frward the Thery f Relativity，which shws even time，mass r length are nt cnstant.
efficiently
Bilgist Alexander Fleming discvered penicillin.Eckert，an engineer and Mauchly，a physicist，prduced a machine t imprve the 3. f missiles in a jint effrt.Hawking 4. the Big Bang Thery in spite f his disability.James Watt invented the first steam engine.Hwever，their achievements lay in the fact that they culd 5. sme therwise ignred phenmena and they vercame varius difficulties.Subsequently utstanding utcmes emerged.
If we cmmn peple are dedicated t the 6. f smething，maybe we will cause a revlutin.S if yu want t find a gd way t 7. traffic r t preserve fd，just launch yur prject instantly.A bnus is specifically waiting fr yu.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.文娱节目；娱乐；招待，款待(entertain vi.&vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待 entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的)
entertainment
(1)Yu have helped me vercme a mass f prblems, s I will entertain yu what yu like eating mst.Then, we will g t the cinema fr (entertain).
(2)(读后续写之安慰)发现母亲在哭，小汤米不遗余力地用他能想到的方法来让她开心。他生动地给她讲有趣的故事。最后，让他高兴的是，他的母亲破涕为笑了。Having fund his mther weeping，little Tmmy spared n effrt t .He vividly tld ___________ t her.Finally, , his mther smiled thrugh tears.
entertain her with whatever he culd think f
entertaining
t his entertainment
adj.有天赋的；天才的(gift n.礼物；天才；天赋)
(1)Being the sn f a skilled sailr，the by seemed t be gifted sailing.＝ Being the sn f a skilled sailr，the by seemed t have a gift sailing.
• be gifted in在……方面有天赋• have a gift fr对……有天赋
(2)(应用文写作之通知)许多有天赋的学生和音乐教师将在音乐节期间进行表演。 during the music festival.
Many gifted students and music teachers will put n perfrmances
• a decline in在……方面下降 in decline/n the decline在衰退中，走下坡路• decline t d...拒绝做…… decline t减少到…… decline by减少了……
n.衰落；减少vi.减少；下降；婉言谢绝
(1)These lights，knwn as adaptive signals，have led t significant declines bth the truble and cst f travels between wrk and hme.(2020·浙江7月)(2)Hward declined (take) bnus humbly in spite f his great cntributins t the prgramme.(3)It is nt surprising that the enterprise is the decline fr lack f innvatin.(4)(话题写作之介绍现状)由于疫情，去年该度假村的游客人数下降了60%。The number f turists t the resrt because f the epidemic.
declined by 60% last year
保护……免受……be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存/保护
vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护；保护；保留n.保护区；腌菜，果酱(preservatin n.维护；保护；保养)
(1)Penicillin has played an imprtant rle in preserving wunds ___________ infectin and subsequently saves millins f lives.
frm/against
(2)(话题写作之传统文化与习俗)在我看来，一些传统的旧习俗应该被很好地保留，所以迫切需要想出一些有效的保护措施。Frm my pint f view，_________________________________________ .S there is an urgent need t think f ______________ .
sme traditinal ld custms shuld be well
sme effective
preservatin measures
as作连词，可引导以下状语从句：• 作“在……期间，当……的时候，随着……”解，引导时间状语从句。• 作“由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的 原因或理由。• 作“像……，按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。• 用于或nt 中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较 状语从句。• 表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，构成 “n./v./adj./adv.＋as＋主语＋谓语/系动词”结构。
As the water biled，the steam made the tp f the kettle bunce up and dwn.当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思①As time ges by，mre and mre peple have perceived that nly by jint effrts can we preserve ceans frm being plluted. ② Yu shuld treat thers as yu wuld like t be treated.③ Child as he is，he can prpse sme scientific imprvement measures.④ I biled with anger，as my sn didn’t behave well at table.
______________
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着公共汽车越来越靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。 ，Tm shk all ver，feeling like sitting n pins and needles.(3)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) ，we benefited a lt frm the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race.
As the bus gt clser and clser t the twn
Exhausted and hungry as we were
(4)我不像你一样了解这座城市，所以你能带我参观一下这座城市吗？I , s culd yu please shw me arund the city?
dn’t knw the city as well as yu d
This hle led t anther universe，cmpletely separate frm ur wn.这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。
此句中的cmpletely separate frm ur wn是形容词短语作状语，其具体用法如下：• 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、 句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。• 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子 的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
(1)使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后回到了家，虽然筋疲力尽但还健康。T ur relief，the missing child returned hme ten days later，_________ .(2)(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。 ，they were in tears.(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在一棵树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。 ，I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.
but healthy
Excited and mved
Afraid f nt finding my way t the farm
(4)出乎意料的是，父亲并没有勃然大怒，反而和颜悦色地和我交谈。 , my father didn’t explde with anger and instead, he talked with me mildly.
Unexpectedly
印证——高考原句呈现
Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him，it’s mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)迈克·科廷一直都明白我的芝麻菜故事——但对他来说，这更像是捐赠的12盒即将变质的草莓。
“We need smething n the bks that can change peple’s behavir，” said Félix W.Ortiz, wh pushed fr the state’s 2001 ban n hand-held devices by drivers.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)“我们需要将一些可以改变人们行为的东西写入法律。”菲力克斯·W·奥尔蒂斯说，他推动了该州2001年禁止司机使用手持设备的禁令。
A year later，much t my delight，this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.(2022·全国甲)令我非常高兴的是，一年后，这个男人拿出一个装有戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
T frame his stry，Klein creates the character f Ned，a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steam and electric revlutins in America during ne man’s lifetime.(2022·浙江1月)为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的见证者，在他的一生中见证了美国的蒸汽和电力革命所带来的进步。
The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.(2022·浙江1月)定期锻炼的好处已经被很好地记载了，但现在又有一项新的好处要添到这个日益增加的列表里了。
In anther (study)，emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.(2020·全国Ⅰ)在另一项研究中，当员工工作的场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research.(2020·全国Ⅰ)人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。
Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe，China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.(2020·全国Ⅰ)由于月球的表面阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须向月球上方的轨道上的某个点发射一颗卫星，在那里它可以向探测器和地球发送信号。
She had split up with her husband the week befre，was living in a flat by herself，and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with，she’d taken it ut n ther peple.(2020·全国Ⅲ)一周前，她和丈夫分手了，一个人住在公寓里，而且她因为觉得自己应付不过来，就把气撒在了别人身上。
Fr the past tw years，Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity，and they think they’re clse t a slutin.(2019·全国Ⅱ)在过去的两年里，戈登的学生一直在研究在零重力条件下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经快找到解决方案了。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)We must preserve ur natural resurces. (2)The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices t preserve fd. (3)N hunting is allwed in the preserve.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)Mdern educatin is a mass enterprise. (2)After harvest we will have a mass f rice. (3)Einstein studied the relatin between energy and mass.(4)We must be cncerned abut the welfare f the masses.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)The satellite itself will rbit arund the Earth fr a perid f time.(2)The enemy launched an attack at 2 ’clck in the mrning. (3)Jack biled when he lst the game because f his wn mistake.(4)He was afraid that if he prpsed she might refuse.
_________________
(5)Even chimp mthers regularly decline t share fd with their children, wh are able frm a yung age t gather their wn fd. (6)A cmpany had prblems when it tried t intrduce instant cffee t the French market.
1.I really admire the manager because he is gifted reslving prblems my (entertain)，the cat jumped up in panic when seeing the general prpsed that they (cease) fire and negtiate a surgen declined (attend) the ceremny，saying that he wuld have an imprtant peratin t perfrm that day.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
(shuld) cease
5.Thugh vercme panic，the tailr picked up curage and came ut t see what had ，just I tk ut my camera，a wman apprached frm behind，and planted herself right in frnt f my ban n plastic bags is t preserve the envirnment being plluted.8.A few representatives frm different cmpanies dnated necessary supplies the disaster area.
9.The ld sldier has a gd memry and can recall the vilent battle with (accurate) scientist is dedicated the research in spite f his advanced age.
(2019·1月上海——关于通过APP 分享衣物的看法)在我看来，你建议的处理衣服的方式非常棒。(the way作先行词的定语从句)_____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
我非常喜欢这个想法，以至于我想立刻在应用程序上展示我的衣服。(引导结果状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like the idea s much that I want t shw my clthes n the App right nw.
In my pinin，the way yu suggest t deal with clthes is very brilliant.
因为我长得快，很多看起来还新的衣服都不再适合我了。(as 引导的状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I grw fast，many clthes which still lk new dn’t fit me any lnger.
如果我把它们扔掉，那就是在浪费钱。(if引导的虚拟条件句)_____________________________________________________________
It wuld be a waste f mney if I threw them away.
我认为我们也可以分享一些在特殊场合穿的衣服。(argue that...认为……)_____________________________________________________________
I argue that we can als share sme clthes fr special ccasins.
此外，在图片上展示尺码，衣服将被更好地分享。(with＋宾语＋dne) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In additin，with the size shwn n the picture，the clthes will be shared better.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写instant adj.立即的 n.某一时刻bil v.(使)沸腾；用开水煮；怒火中烧explde vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长perceive vt.意识到；察觉grand adj.宏伟的；了不起的
2.动作描写launch vt.开始从事；发起emerge vi.出现，兴起dnate vt.捐赠；捐献vercme vt.克服；战胜；受到……的极大影响split vt.分裂；分开
3.环境描写garbage n.垃圾mass n.一群；一堆steam n.水蒸气；蒸汽
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。在非洲旅行时，Hans看到一个人把食物扔进垃圾桶，在它旁边有一群孩子在寻找可以吃的东西。他怒不可遏，完全被悲伤影响。一个伟大的想法出现在他的脑海，即他可以为那些可怜的孩子捐赠食物。他一回到家，就发起了一场反对饥饿的运动。