[英语][期末]浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下期末考试试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力
略
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 （15分）
Ms. Pink was a special teacher at the Twn Primary Schl. Every kid ____1____ her because she made learning fun. She knew almst everything, but there was ne thing Ms. Pink culdn’t d ____2____.
Kids lved Ms. Pink, but they didn’t like her singing at all. The ____3____ was, Ms. Pink lved t sing. She sang whenever she culd.
____4____ tld Ms. Pink her singing was bad because they didn’t want t upset the teacher. ____5____, the prblem gt wrse.
One day, Ms. Pink tld her students she was ging t be n America’s Tp Pp Star!
The children culd nt ____6____ it. America’s Tp Pp Star was a big talent shw n TV. Everyne n that shw was a great ____7____. Pr Ms. Pink!
On Tuesday, every family in the twn watched the shw. It wasn’t as bad as they thught. It was ____8____! Because she was s nervus, Ms. Pink sang her wrst-ever! When the results came ut, Ms. Pink came in ____9____!
Fr the next tw days, Ms. Pink didn’t cme t schl. When she finally returned n Friday, she ____10____. She didn’t d anything fun all day lng.
“I’ve learned my ____11____,” Ms. Pink said sadly. “N mre singing fr me.”
But her students wanted t have the ____12____ Ms. Pink back and they decided t d smething t ____13____ their teacher. The children had a discussin and decided t write a(n) ____14____.
When the sad Ms. Pink gt t the classrm n Mnday mrning, her students all began t sing tgether. “Ms. Pink, yu’re ur ____15____! We lve yu the way yu are!”
When they finished the sng, Ms. Pink was smiling.
1. A. lvedB. hatedC. prtectedD. cheated
2. A. dancingB. singingC. teachingD. writing
3. A. accidentB. cmpetitinC. prblemD. risk
4. A. AnybdyB. SmebdyC. EverybdyD. Nbdy
5. A. LuckilyB. InsteadC. HweverD. Perhaps
6. A. believeB. hearC. cntrlD. achieve
7. A. neighbrB. kidC. singerD. teacher
8. A. betterB. wrseC. clearerD. wider
9. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
10. A. cntinuedB. changedC. explainedD. hid
11. A. achievementB. lessnC. prizeD. subject
12. A. funB. seriusC. crazyD. hnest
13. A. cheer upB. check utC. take afterD. call up
14. A. articleB. letterC. sng D. invitatin
15. A. wnerB. trubleC. shameD. star
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Ms. Pink是一位受学生喜爱的老师，但她唱歌很糟糕。她参加了一个电视选秀节目，结果表现很差，学生们为了让她开心，决定为她唱歌，表达对她的喜爱和支持。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【1题详解】
句意：每个孩子都爱她，因为她让学习变得有趣。lved爱；hated讨厌；prtected保护；cheated欺骗。根据“because she made learning fun”和下文“Kids lved Ms. Pink”可知，孩子们都爱她。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：但有一件事Ms. Pink做得不好，那就是唱歌。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；teaching教学；writing写作。根据“but they didn’t like her singing at all”可知，Ms. Pink唱歌唱得不好。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：问题是Ms. Pink喜欢唱歌。
accident事故；cmpetitin比赛；prblem问题；risk风险。根据“but they didn’t like her singing at all”和“Ms. Pink lved t sing”可知，她喜欢唱歌，但是唱得不好，这是她遇到的“问题”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：没有人告诉Ms. Pink她唱得不好，因为他们不想让老师难过。
Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人。根据“because they didn’t want t upset the teacher”可知，没有人告诉她真相。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，问题变得更糟了。
Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；Hwever然而；Perhaps也许。根据“because they didn’t want t upset the teacher”和“the prblem gt wrse”可知，前后意思转折，学生们本以为没有告诉老师真相对老师有好处，然而情况更糟糕了，用hwever。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：孩子们简直不敢相信。believe相信；hear听见；cntrl控制；achieve实现。根据“America‘s Tp Pp Star was a big talent shw n TV”可知，孩子们不敢相信老师要去参加电视选秀节目。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：那个节目上所有人都是很棒的歌手。
neighbr邻居；kid孩子；singer歌手；teacher老师。根据“a big talent shw n TV”和“Ms. Pink sang her wrst-ever!”可知，参加选秀节目的都是歌手。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这比他们想象的还要糟糕。
better更好的；wrse更糟的；clearer更清晰的；wider更宽的。根据“Because she was s nervus, Ms. Pink sang her wrst-ever”可知，实际情况比他们想象的还要糟糕。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：Ms. Pink得了最后一名。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Ms. Pink sang her wrst-ever”可知，她得了最后一名。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当她终于在星期五回到学校时，她变了。
cntinued继续；changed改变；explained解释；hid隐藏。根据“She didn’t d anything fun all day lng.”并结合上文可知，她是一位有趣的老师，结果一整天都没有做有趣的事情，说明她变了。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我已经吸取教训了。
achievement成就；lessn教训；prize奖品；subject主题。根据“N mre singing fr me.”可知，她吸取到了教训。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但她的学生们想要那个有趣的Ms. Pink回来。
fun有趣的；serius严肃的；crazy疯狂的；hnest诚实的。根据“she made learning fun”可知，学生们想要有趣的Ms. Pink回来。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们决定做一些事情让老师高兴起来。
cheer up使高兴；check ut检查；take after效仿；call up打电话。根据“they decided t d smething teacher”可知，他们决定做点什么来让老师高兴起来。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：孩子们讨论后决定写一首歌。
article文章；letter信；sng歌曲；invitatin邀请。根据“her students all began t sing tgether”可知，他们决定写一首歌。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Ms. Pink，你是我们的明星！
wner主人；truble麻烦；shame羞耻；star明星。根据“Ms. Pink, yu’re ur...”并结合上文可知，虽然老师在比赛中失利，没有成为明星，但是学生们认为她是他们心目中的明星。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme well-knwn places f interest have made it int the tp 10 greatest wnders f the wrld accrding t the Daily Mail. Let’s take a lk.
16. What can we see at the Taj Mahal?
A. Wall paintings.B. A great building.
C. Sculptures f armies.D. A white square tp.
17. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Ptala Palace is abut 365 meters tall in height.
B. The Terractta Army is abut 2, 200 square meters in size.
C. The rund tp f the Taj Mahal lks gld under the mnlight.
D. The Terractta Army and the Taj Mahal have t d with the emperrs.
18. In which part f a website can we read the text?
A. Fd.B. Health.
C. Travel.D. Envirnment.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了3个世界奇观。
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperr during 1631—1653 and is nw widely knwn as ne f the greatest buildings in the wrld.”可知，看见一个雄伟的建筑物，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Terractta Army is a museum with terractta sculptures f the armies f the first emperr f China(260—210 B. C).”和“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperr during 1631—1653”可知，泰姬陵与秦兵马俑都与皇帝有关，故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme well-knwn places f interest have made it int the tp 10 greatest wnders f the wrld accrding t the Daily Mail. Let’s take a lk.”可知，本文介绍了3个世界奇观。故选C。
B
19. What did Jim buy last week?
A. A T-shirt as a gift fr his friend’s birthday.
B. A T-shirt t wear at his friend’s birthday party.
C. A T-shirt with “Feliz cumpleañs” n the back.
D. A T-shirt t ask his friends t write wrds n.
20. Why was Lisa surprised when the shes arrived?
A. She gt the wrng bx.B. She gt the wrng size.
C. She gt the wrng clr.D. She gt the wrng kind.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the texts?
A. Jim is learning English with his friend.
B. Jim went t his friend’s party last mnth.
C. Lisa needed a pair f shes fr sccer club.
D. Lisa’s mther bught her the pair f shes.
22. What are the tw texts abut?
A. Online shpping websites.B. Online shpping reasns.
C. Online shpping mistakes.D. Online shpping achievements.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述Jim和Lisa的网购经历。
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Last week, I bught a T-shirt nline t wear at my friend’s birthday party.”可知，上周，Jim在网上买了一件T恤，准备在朋友的生日聚会上穿。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“The shes were a lt smaller than my feet. And they were smaller than my tes t!”可知，Lisa感到惊讶的原因是因为她买的鞋子尺码不对。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“My mum rdered the shes fr me”可知，Lisa的妈妈给她买了一双鞋。故选D。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Jim和Lisa的错误的网购经历。故选C。
C
The guitar is ne f the mst ppular musical instruments in the wrld. Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar fr ver 3, 000 years. The ldest instrument that we can see tday cmes frm Ancient Egypt. Yu can see this guitar in a museum in Cair. It belnged t a singer wh sang fr the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. This type f guitar had a lng neck and nly three strings (弦).
The lute is als an ancient instrument similar t a guitar, but it has a shrt neck and a bdy like half a pear. It usually had mre strings than a guitar and they were in pairs. Frm 1100 t 1500, travelling singers and stry tellers played the lute t g with their sngs.
Guitars smetimes had pairs f strings like the lute, but the guitar changed ver time t use single strings. Peple used guitars with six single strings fr the first time in the 1600s in Italy, but the mst imprtant change happened in the 1850s. The Spanish guitar maker Antni Trres Jurad made the guitar’s bdy bigger. His idea made the sund f the guitar luder and better. Mst f tday’s classical guitars fllw his design.
The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s. The electric guitars have a slid bdy and can make many different sunds. We als find them in many different shapes and sizes. Sme electric guitars dn’t lk like guitars at all!
23. Which f the fllwing is a lute?
A. B.
C. D.
24. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Guitars.B. Sunds.C. Shapes.D. Sizes.
25. In which rder did the fllwing happen?
a. The first electric guitars appeared.
b. Peple used guitars with six single strings in Italy.
c. Antni Trres Jurad made the guitar’s bdy bigger.
d. Travelling singers played the lute t g with their sngs.
A. d-b-c-aB. a-c-d-bC. d-a-c-bD. c-d-a-b
26. Why des the writer write the text?
A. T discuss the inventin f the guitar.
B. T intrduce the shapes f the guitar.
C. T cmpare the players f the guitar.
D. T shw the develpment f the guitar.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了吉他的历史和发展。
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The lute is als an ancient instrument similar t a guitar, but it has a shrt neck and a bdy like half a pear.”可知，琵琶的琴颈很短，琴身像半个梨，B图片符合，故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The electric guitars have a slid bdy and can make many different sunds. We als find them in many different shapes and sizes”可知，吉他有不同的形状和大小，所以them指代“guitars”，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 1100 t 1500, travelling singers and stry tellers played the lute t g with their sngs.”、“Peple used guitars with six single strings fr the first time in the 1600s in Italy”、“The Spanish guitar maker Antni Trres Jurad made the guitar’s bdy bigger. ”、“The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s.”可知，按照时间的顺序为：巡回演唱的歌手用琵琶伴奏他们的歌曲—在意大利，人们使用六根单弦的吉他—Antni Trres Jurad把吉他的琴身做得更大—第一批电吉他出现了，故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吉他的历史和发展，所以作者写这篇文章是为了展示吉他的发展，故选D。
D
It was Friday, all the week’s classes were finished and it was time t g hme. Luis was walking twards the playgrund and thinking abut his ftball club, when a lud sund interrupted him.
Smene was screaming (尖叫) in classrm 6B. He walked there and lked inside. There was Maria, Clara and their teacher, “I went utside fr five minutes, but when I came back, the hamster (仓鼠) had disappeared (消失). Maybe yu can help us wrk ut where it is?”
“Well, let’s ask everyne here what they were ding while Mrs. Brwn was ut f the classrm.” Luis advised.
“I came here t give Mrs. Brwn my hmewrk,” said Clara. Luis asked Clara where the hmewrk was. “It’s ver there, n the desk.”
Luis asked Clara why her hair was wet. “I just went t the swimming club.” Clara replied.
“I came here after singing practice t find my pencil,” said Maria in a lw vice. “I left it here earlier tday.” Luis asked Maria why she was answering in a lw vice. “Because I’ve gt a sre thrat,” Maria replied. Then Luis asked Maria where her pencil was. “It’s here in my pcket”.
“Well,” said Luis, “I knw wh’s gt the hamster. Maria said she was at singing practice, but she can’t sing with a sre thrat! S she must be lying!”
Mrs. Brwn asked Maria if she’d taken the hamster.
“It’s true,” said Maria. “I did it! I’m srry I lied. I was just wrried abut it being alne n the weekend. ”
“Yes, the hamster is alne n weekends, but yu can’t take it withut permissin (许可). Luis, whenever there’s a prblem, yu’re the ne t slve it!”
“Thanks,” said Luis, “but lk at the time. I’d better hurry.”
27. Which f the fllwing best explains “interrupted” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Prmised.B. Heard.C. Stpped.D. Tld.
28. Wh tk the hamster?
A. Luis.B. Mara.
C. Clara.D. Mrs. Brwn.
29. What can yu knw abut the characters in the stry?
A. Mrs. Brwn never left the classrm.
B. Clara’s hmewrk was in her pcket.
C. Maria practiced singing n that day.
D. Luis wuld g t the ftball club later.
30. What kind f persn is Luis?
A. Helpful and clever.B. Outging and lucky.
C. Brave and hnest.D. Independent and nice.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了路易斯成功找出是谁带走了仓鼠的过程。
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Luis was walking twards the playgrund and thinking abut his ftball club, when a lud sund interrupted him.”以及“Smene was screaming (尖叫) in classrm 6B.”可知，有人在尖叫，可推断这声尖叫打断了路易斯的思路。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brwn asked Maria if she’d taken the hamster. ‘It’s true,’ said Maria.”可知，是玛利亚带走了仓鼠。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Luis was walking twards the playgrund and thinking abut his ftball club, when a lud sund interrupted him.”以及“‘Thanks,’ said Luis, ‘but lk at the time. I’d better hurry’.”可知，路易斯是在去足球俱乐部的中途来教室的，可推断解决事情后他要赶快去足球俱乐部了。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，路易斯在半路上听到有人尖叫，就去教室帮忙，并通过学生的话语推断出是谁拿了仓鼠，可推断是乐于助人的，也是很聪明的。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文, 完成以下任务。
任务A：从所给的A~E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1~4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）。
任务B：写一个句子， 完成第5题，不超过20词。
EXERGAMING Give it a try!
Cllege student Aarn Case plays tennis every day, even when it’s raining like tday. But Aarn isn’t getting wet. He’s playing against a virtual tennis player n his TV. These days, there are millins f “exergamers” like Aarn. They can ski, and it’s easy t see why.
★ 31 Is it raining r snwing? Maybe it’s ht and wet utside. Dn’t wrry. Yu can still exercise indrs.
★ 32 Just stay hme and wrk ut in frnt f yur TV!
★It’s mtivating (有动力的). Yu dn’t need a persnal trainer t mtivate yu. With exergaming, yu can see yur scres and get feedback n yur prgress.
★ 33 Try smething new. Exergames have everything frm aerbics t yga. There are a lt f different chices, s yu never get bred.
★It’s fun. 34 Frget abut mnthly gym cst. Just buy the basic equipment and a game and after that, exergaming is FREE!
S, if yu are lking fr cnvenient, cheap and fun ways t exercise.
A. It’s easy t start.
B. Yu dn’t have t spend mney.
C. The weather is never a prblem.
D. It allws yu t exercise with thers.
E. There are hundreds f games t play
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. After reading the passage, will yu try exergaming? Why?
___________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了能够给人们带来方便、便宜和有趣的锻炼设备。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. Yes, I will. Because it is cnvenient, cheap, and fun.
【31题详解】
根据“Is it raining r snwing?”可知，此处与天气有关，选项C“天气从来不是个问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Just stay hme and wrk ut in frnt f yur TV!”可知，什么都不要做，只需要在家里，在电视前锻炼，说明很容易，选项A“开始很容易。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“There are a lt f different chices, s yu never get bred.”可知，有很多游戏，选项E“有数百种游戏可以玩”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Frget abut mnthly gym cst.”可知，讲述的是费用，选项B“你不必花钱。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
合理即可。Yes, I will. Because it is cnvenient, cheap, and fun.
五、词汇运用
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36. My brther always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. ________ he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
37. The Mnkey King can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself ________ different animals and bjects.
38. Mary put n her sunglasses as a ________ against the strng sunlight.
39. Linda’s father bught her sme ________ as gifts.
40. When his water ________ Arn knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.
【答案】36. Instead 37. int 38. prtectin 39. tys 40. ran ut
【36题详解】
句意：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。分析句子可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用副词instead“相反”。故填Instead。
【37题详解】
句意：孙悟空能将自己的身形和大小进行七十二变，变成不同的动物和物体。“把……变成……”，为固定搭配，表示“把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”。故填int。
【38题详解】
句意：玛丽戴上太阳镜以防强烈的阳光。根据“Mary put n her sunglasses as the strng sunlight.”和备选词汇可知，此处指用太阳眼镜作为防止阳光的保护，a后接单数名词prtectin“保护”。故填prtectin。
【39题详解】
句意：琳达的父亲给她买了一些玩具作为礼物。根据“as gifts”和备选词汇可知，用玩具作礼物，sme后接复数名词tys“玩具”。故填tys。
【40题详解】
句意：当他的水用完时，阿隆知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“When his knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.”可知，此处指水用完会威胁生命，短语run ut“用完”符合语境；根据“Arn knew that he wuld have t d”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词run用过去式ran。故填ran ut。
B （10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Antarctica (南极) is in the mst suthern part f the earth. There are lts f unusual facts abut it. A number f animals live in terrible weather ____41____ (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are cmmn animals. Certain types f plants can even grw in this freezing ____42____ (陆地). That’s unbelievable because mst f Antarctica is cvered in ice which is mre than 1. 6 km ____43____ (深的).
Abut 90% f the ice n ur planet is fund in Antarctica. It’s actually cnsidered a ____44____ (沙漠) because it hardly rains. Hwever, if all f the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) wuld r____45____ by abut 60 meters.
Can humans live in Antarctica? In fact, sme peple live in it in ____46____ (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists wh are ding ____47____ (研究). T prtect themselves frm the cld, these peple all wear t____48____ and warm clthes. China’s fifth scientific statin in Antarctica, Qinling Statin, has ____49____ (不久前；最近) been put t use. It is able t wrk all year rund. It can ____50____ (提供) scientists with a gd place t live and wrk.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了关于南极的一些不寻常的事实。
【答案】41. cnditin 42. land 43. deep 44. desert 45. (r)ise 46. spring 47. research 48. (t)hick 49. recently 50. prvide
【41题详解】
句意：那里有许多动物生活在恶劣的天气条件下。cnditin“条件”，此时为不可数名词，符合。故填cnditin。
【42题详解】
句意：某些类型的植物甚至可以在这片冰冻的陆地上生长。land“陆地”，名词，符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填land。
【43题详解】
句意：这令人难以置信，因为南极洲的大部分地区都覆盖着超过1.6公里深的冰层。deep“深的”，形容词。故填deep。
【44题详解】
句意：它实际上被认为是一个沙漠，因为它几乎不下雨。desert“沙漠”，名词，符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填desert。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，如果所有的冰都消失了，海平面将上升约60米。根据“if all f the ice disappeared”及首字母提示可知，此处指海平面将上升，rise“上升”，根据空前的“wuld”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)ise。
【46题详解】
句意：事实上，有些人在春天和夏天住在那里。spring“春天”，名词，符合。故填spring。
【47题详解】
句意：他们通常是从事研究的有经验的科学家。d research“做研究”，固定词组。故填research。
【48题详解】
句意：为了保护自己免受寒冷，这些人都穿着又厚又暖和的衣服。根据“T prtect themselves frm the cld”及首字母提示可知，此处指厚的衣服，thick“厚的”，形容词。故填(t)hick。
【49题详解】
句意：中国在南极洲的第五个科学站秦岭站最近投入使用。recently“最近”，副词。故填recently。
【50题详解】
句意：它可以为科学家提供一个生活和工作的好地方。prvide“提供”，动词，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填prvide。
六、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu enjy travelling, r d yu like t stay at hme? Sme peple g n hliday in their wn cuntry, and spend time ___51___ beaches. They’re mre interested in relaxing than ding anything else. Hwever, sme yung peple lve t travel all ___52___ time. They give up nrmal lives and take risks in muntains, rainfrests and ther ___53___ (amaze) places. If they dn’t have enugh mney, they will ___54___ (simple) find wrk in restaurants r teach English. They dn’t care ___55___ they can get much mney r nt. They nly want t enjy ___56___ (they) lives and have the experience f travelling. Since years ag, travelling ___57___ (be) ppular with lder peple, t. Travelling als allws them t take ___58___ (break) frm wrk. S why d peple lve travelling s much? If yu’re travelling alne, it’s a great way ___59___ (meet) new and interesting peple. Yu can learn abut different cultures and eat new fd. Mre than anything, travel always ____60____ (ffer) yu memries. These will be yur treasure frever.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
【答案】51. n 52. the 53. amazing 54. simply 55. whether 56. their 57. has been 58. breaks 59. t meet 60. ffers
【51题详解】
句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time n sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填n。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
【53题详解】
句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
【54题详解】
句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
【55题详解】
句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…r nt“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
【56题详解】
句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
【57题详解】
句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ag”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
【58题详解】
句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way t d sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填t meet。
【60题详解】
句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填ffers。
七、书面表达（20分）
61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等；
2. 词数 80﹣100 词, 标题已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：learn smething abut, get a feeling f, realize the imprtance f, understand the meaning f
Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lt
In my free time, I ften ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Free﹣time Activities Help Me Learn a Lt
In my free time, I ften vlunteer utside. I think vlunteering is nt nly t help thers, but als t help myself, because each f us needs help. I ften g t the nursing hme t help the elderly, pick up garbage in the park and give ut leaflets t let peple care fr the envirnment.
I still remember my experience f being a vlunteer last year. I jined a grup t help the neighbrs thrw ut their rubbish. Every day, I gt up very early and cllected the rubbish frm dr t dr. At first, I fund it hard t get up early. It was very tiring, but I did it fr tw weeks. I gt a thank-yu letter frm the neighbrs in the end.
I feel prud f being a vlunteer, which means I am able t ffer help. What is mre, I am als thankful fr the peple wh have helped me.Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperr during 1631—1653 and is nw widely knwn as ne f the greatest buildings in the wrld. Its white rund tp ffers a different (always fantastic) lk frm mrning t night. The building lks silver (银色) under the mnlight, it welcmes 2 t 4 millin visitrs every year.
Terractta Army, China
The Terractta Army is a museum with terractta sculptures (雕塑) f the armies f the first emperr f China(260—210 B. C). (mre than 2, 200 years ag). The museum includes three huge parts cvering an area f 22 (宝库) f the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technlgy, art and culture.
Ptala Palace, China
Seated in the center f Lhasa, Tibet, at 3, Ptala Palace was first built in 641 t greet Princess Wencheng f Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is a 13-stry palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace als cllects a large number f sculptures, wall paintings and ther wnderful art pieces. Millins f turist in and ut f China visit Ptala Palace every year.
22nd March @12:25 pm
Last week, I bught a T-shirt nline t wear at my friend’s birthday party. I fund a few websites where yu can write n T-shirts. On ne site, the T-shirts weren’t as expensive as n ther sites.
The T-shirt arrived mre slwly than I hped. In fact, it arrived a few minutes befre my friend’s party. I put it n as quickly as I culd and then I left t g t the party. The T-shirt felt great—it fitted me well.
When I arrived, I shwed the T-shirt t my friend and he started laughing. I was cnfused (困惑的), but then he tld me abut the prblem with my T-shirt. It didn’t say “Feliz cumpleañs” n the back.
It said, “Happy Birthday in Spanish”!
At first, I was angry, but my friend said that the T-shirt made him happy n his birthday. Then I felt a lt better.
Jim
22nd March②12:45 pm
Last mnth, I had a similar nline shpping experience t Jim’s.
My feet are grwing quickly s I needed a bigger pair f shes fr tennis club. I lked at tw different websites. On the first site, the shes were much mre expensive. But n the secnd site I saw a pair f shes I lved. They were bright red and they were very cheap.
My mum rdered the shes fr me but when they arrived I was surprised. The bx was very small.
Then, when I pened the bx, I was shcked. The shes were a lt smaller than my feet. And they were smaller than my tes t! In fact they are shes fr a dll (洋娃娃)!
Nw, I always check the size f the things I buy nline.
Lisa
ty int prtect instead run ut