云南省昭通市2024届高三上学期毕业生诊断性检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份云南省昭通市2024届高三上学期毕业生诊断性检测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Leafy greens are a great way t imprve yur health as they pssess many vital nutrients, vitamins, minerals and antixidants. They are als lw in calries, making them a gd chice fr thse wh want t manage their weight. The fllwing salad leaves in yur diet are highly recmmended by nutritinists.
Spinach
Spinach is easy t get all year rund. It is a gd surce f antixidants, which can reduce the risk f many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers. It's best eaten uncked, as part f a salad, as cking tends t destry the naturally ccurring nutrients in the leaves.
Cllard greens
Cllard greens are a gd surce f lutein, which is imprtant fr eye health. They are full f vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, irn, zinc, cpper and selenium, and are a gd surce f fibre. As with spinach, yu can get them all year rund.
Rcket
If yu're in the md fr a leafy green with a fresh, slightly bitter and peppery taste, cnsider adding rcket t yur plate. Rcket is packed with nitrates-which studies have shwn can bst perfrmance in sprts. Rcket is als rich in vitamins K and C, and calcium and plyphenls.
Rmaine lettuce
Rmaine lettuce is a gd surce f vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, K, C and flate. These nutrients are essential fr maintaining verall health and supprting a healthy immune system. Rmaine is a surce f fibre t, which is knwn t reduce yur risk f heart disease, strke, type 2 diabetes and bwel cancer.
1．Why are the leafy greens a gd ptin fr peple trying t cntrl their weight?
A.They are full f nutrients.B.They are affrdable and tasty.
C.They cntain very few calries.D.They are recmmended by nutritinists.
2．Which fd may be beneficial t eyes?
A.Spinach.B.Cllard greens.C.Rcket.D.Rmaine lettuce.
3．What d spinach and rmaine lettuce have in cmmn?
A.They must be cked.
B.They are available all year rund.
C.They can bst perfrmance in sprts.
D.They may lessen the pssibility f heart disease.
During her childhd summer hlidays, Elizabeth, her mther and little brther wuld make the shrt trip frm Glasgw t Lch Lmnd t rent a bat, pack it with camping supplies and head fr the islands. The trips became a traditin.
Hwever, her mther became unwell. Any thught f summer camping trips disappeared gradually, as Elizabeth, aged. 13, became ne f the yung carers acrss Britain with rund-the-clck respnsibility fr her parent's welfare. The yung girl's wrld became abut helping her mther. At 18, she fund herself anxius and unsure f what t d next. It was at that pint that she was encuraged t apply fr a 19-day residential curse with Outward Bund, a nn-prfit rganizatin, which prides itself n uprting yungsters frm their hme cmfrts and giving fund t thse like Elizabeth frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
Fur years n, Elizabeth wes wh she is tday t the curse. It was s transfrmative that she was training t becme an utdr instructr herself. "I learnt mre abut myself in thse 19 days than I had in my entire life. When yu're at a lss, yu feel quite delicate. Yu learn t bnd and trust quite quickly," she recalls. Then came the mment described as ne f the best f her life. The grup had been asked t climb Ben Nevis but when they were clse t the summit, they realized they had nt left enugh time and had t turn back. The next day they returned and cmpleted it. "Climbing Ben Nevis twice in tw days, that's nt smething I ever wuld have thught I was capable f ding at the start f the curse. It is what I have suffered that makes me face the difficulties bravely." she said.
T becme an instructr, Elizabeth was gaining qualificatins in climbing, skiing, and muntain leadership, as well as studying fr a diplma in cunseling. She wants t take her mther, wh is lsing her eyesight, camping again. "I hpe that befre that happens I will be able t take her ut and shw her the things that I get t see." she said.
4．Why did Elizabeth n lnger cntinue the traditin f summer camping?
A.Her mther was in bad cnditin.
B.Camping supplies were lacking.
C.She had t be ccupied with her study.
D.She turned her interest int climbing.
5．What impact did the curse have n Elizabeth?
A.It prvided enugh hme cmfrts fr her.
B.It cntributed t her grwth.
C.It enhanced her utdr survival skills.
D.It taught her t attend t patients.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Elizabeth?
A.Ambitius and talented.B.Humrus and qualified.
C.Caring and determined.D.Respnsible and demanding.
7．What can be learnt frm Elizabeth's stry?
A.Well begun is half dne.B.Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C.Practice makes perfect.D.Hardship makes ne strnger.
Zhang Yuan, a 141-year-ld architecture cmplex in Shanghai, has been partly repened t the public after a perid f restratin, turning frm an ld residential area t a cmprehensive cmmercial and cultural landmark.
Dating back t 1882, Zhang Yuan was praised as the "Best Garden in Shanghai" fr its Shikumen huses and several buildings that creatively integrate Chinese and Western elements. The W12 building here is regarded as ne f Shanghai's utstanding histrical buildings fr its special structural design and diverse decrative details.
Cvering an area f abut 60,000 m2 in the city center, Zhang Yuan als witnessed cultural develpment and scial prgress f Shanghai and China in the past century. China's great refrmers and educatrs in the late 19th century and early 20th century, including Sun Yat-sen and Cai Yuanpei, ften delivered patritic speeches here.
Zhang Yuan gradually became a crwded residential area frm the 1950s.T better prtect this histrical landmark and t ffer lcal residents better living cnditins, the Shanghai gvernment started a restratin prject fr Zhang Yuan in 2018, the first f its kind in the city.
"Restring Zhang Yuan is nt an easy task." said Chu Feng, wh leads Zhang Yuan's restratin prject. A majr challenge was t restre Zhang Yuan as it nce was. T get mre details f Zhang Yuan's buildings, Chu's team spent mre than three years cllecting previus architectural plans, histrical materials and ld phts frm different histrical perids, thus creating dcuments fr almst every building invlved.
Anther challenge was t add mdern functins t the century-ld buildings, withut damaging the buildings' riginal basic structures and appearances. Chu's team prpsed many ideas t better hide the wires, pipelines and security cameras.
After years f hard wrk, Zhang Yuan's 19,000-square-meter western part has pened t the public. Its larger eastern part, which is still under renvatin, is scheduled t pen arund 2027. It is expected t becme ne f Shanghai's distinctive cmmercial and cultural landmarks after restratin.
8．What d we knw abut Zhang Yuan?
A.It was a histrical museum.
B.It was a residential area with a lng histry.
C.It was an entertainment site.
D.It was a cmprehensive cmmercial mall.
9．What's the main reasn fr restring Zhang Yuan?
A.It was badly weathered and ruined ver time.
B.It wned special structural design and decratin.
C.It witnessed many great refrmers and educatrs.
D.It was valuable in histry, culture and scial life.
10．What's the primary difficulty fr Chu's team?
A.Maintaining the buildings' previus appearance.
B.Creating cmplete dcuments fr the buildings.
C.Gaining the public's supprt and recgnitin.
D.Adding new functins and structures t the buildings.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Histry f "Best Garden", B.The Opening f "Best Garden"
C.The Imprtance f "Best Garden".D.The Rebirth f "Best Garden".
Accrding t Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry experts, air cling is already respnsible fr 3.94% f yearly carbn emissins wrldwide, which will nly wrsen as higher glbal temperatures cntinue t drive the grwing need fr air cnditining. Meanwhile, increased energy bills and a lack f gas supply are ther significant cncerns. The climate change and energy issues call fr serius effrts t carry ut mre effective prjects t answer these challenges.
Heat pumps seem t be visible, and they are gaining attentin, particularly in the US and UK. They functin by transferring heat frm the utside air t water while generating cld air, thereby keeping hmes cl. Accrding t a recent study, using heat pumps can help hmewners diminish greenhuse gas emissins, save mney n energy, and imprve their health. The findings, published in Envirnmental Research Letters, indicate that heat pumps will lwer emissins fr tw-thirds f families while benefiting ne-third f US hmewners financially.
Dalrada Crpratin was established by Brian Bnar in 1982 with a visin t transfrm meaningful ideas int slutins t serve humanity. Since then, the rganizatin has expanded its peratins t serve plentiful business sectrs. The cmpany helps industrial, cmmercial, and cnsumer industries in varius sectins, such as science, health care, engineering and technlgy. Dalrada’s high-temperature CO₂-based heat pump ffers clean heating and cling withut requiring burning fssil fuels. The technlgy is prmising, and the US gvernment has selected Dalrada’s heat pump as a green building pineer t inspire mre energy transfrmatin new technlgies.
Accrding t multiple studies fcusing n the htel industry, the mst expensive bill is fr electricity, fllwed by water and gas. Dalrada’s LikidTM heat pump is the cmpany’s flagship prduct. A lw-carbn, heating and cling pump design prvides an extrardinary slutin fr reducing dependence n fssil fuels. Eventually, this creative technlgy has the ptential t significantly reduce energy cnsumptin and csts fr htels arund the wrld.
12．Why is “air cling” mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T give an example.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give a definitin.D. T make a predictin.
13．What des the underlined wrd “diminish” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Decrease.B. Recrd.C. Remve.D. Absrb.
14．What’s the US gvernment’s attitude t the heat pump?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Favrable.D. Intlerant.
15．What can we infer abut the heat pumps?
A. They were develped by Brian Bnar.
B. They have been used widely arund the wrld.
C. They are ecnmical and d less harm t the envirnment.
D. They have helped Dalrada btain remarkable ecnmic benefits.
二、七选五
16．If yu find yurself feeling insecure in sme situatins, yu’re nt alne ① We’re here t help yu minimize that feeling s yu can be mre cmfrtable and cnfident.
•Embrace yur unique qualities. Life wuld be incredibly bring if everyne was exactly the same! ② If yu’re having truble identifying yur qualities, ask clse friends r family members. They’ll tell yu the things that stand ut t them.
•③ Think f yurself as an incredible and beautiful persn Dn’t wait fr ther peple t praise yu —— praise yurself! Getting a psitive cmment frm thers certainly feels gd, but true happiness and cmfrt cme frm within. If yu make it a habit t praise yurself, yu may feel cmfrtable.
•Find a jb that yu lve. Try internships (实习) in different industries until smething clicks. If yu’re nt happy ding what yu’re ding right nw, explre different career ptins. Yu likely have transferable skills that wuld be beneficial in a number f different fields ④
•Jin a supprt grup. Make cnnectins with ther peple with similar experiences ⑤ Lk fr grups nline if yu’re nt ready t talk t peple in persn. When yu recgnize that yu’re nt the nly persn, it helps yu feel mre at ease and can make it easier fr yu t accept yurself.
A. Express yurself creatively.
B. Seek recgnitin within yurself.
C. Celebrate the things that make yu special.
D. Everyne has times when they dn’t feel at ease.
E. It helps yu feel less alne and mre cmfrtable.
F. Yu can embrace the mment and then feel happier.
G. Dn’t be afraid t shift directins and mve nt smething yu lve.
三、完形填空（15空）
A 63-year-ld man learning ballet a decade ag has becme a hit n scial media. James Cx has been a ballet 1 as lng as he can remember, but he never really gt the chance t practice it himself. Grwing up in a pr rural family, his main fcus was always n 2 r ding husewrk instead f dancing that was definitely a 3 he culd nt affrd. He ended up becming a farmer, but he never gt ver his lve fr ballet.
“One day, I saw a ballet basic training curse n TV, which 4 the idea that I shuld try t learn t dance,” James said in an interview. Ballet requires a fit and 5 bdy that is almst impssible t 6 at a certain age withut lifetime training. Becming a ballet dancer at age 53 was far frm 7 in the wrld, and mst f his friends didn’t understand why he 8 this tugh training at his age. But James Cx 9 them all with the help f his family, wh have always been very 10 f his passin.
Nt nly des ballet make him a delighted man, but he is cnvinced that it has dne 11 fr his health as well “In the past, I had stmach prblems. After dancing 12 ver the past decade, the stmach issues have mstly 13 ,” the 63 year ld ballet dancer said “When I am in this class, I feel 14 as if I have becme yung again,” James added “I am nw ding what I 15 t d when I was yung.”
17．A. learnerB. fanC. cachD. perfrmer
18．A. playingB. drawingC. farmingD. traveling
19．A. luxuryB. presentC. prizeD. treasure
20．A. fueledB. reflectedC. changedD. frecasted
21．A. beautifulB. strngC. delicateD. flexible
22．A. recverB. replaceC. acquireD. identify
23．A. hardB. easyC. influentialD. astnishing
24．A. tested utB. put ffC. missed utD. tk up
25．A. abandnedB. ignredC. guidedD. prmised
26．A. supprtiveB. ashamedC. criticalD. aware
27．A. researchesB. wndersC. prblemsD. signals
28．A. ccasinallyB. temprarilyC. slightlyD. regularly
29．A. stayed nB. spread utC. faded awayD. turned up
30．A. dynamicB. relaxedC. tiredD. embarrassed
31．A. managedB. tendedC. happenedD. desired
四、短文填空
32．An essential element f the ecsystem is water. Water is plluted when harmful chemicals g int water bdies, ① results in the decline f animal and human’s life quality
The mst cmmn cause f water pllutin is the direct prcess f industrial waste int the surface water. Since the dawn f industrializatin, numerus ② (factry) have been releasing pisnus chemical cmpunds When these wastes ③ (release) int lakes, rivers and seas, they pisn freshwater r saltwater animals and plants, and then destry the ecsystem. Even when the industrial wastes are buried undergrund, they can still permeate (渗入) the sil t pllute ④ undergrund water.
Anther cause f water pllutin is human waste ⑤ (vary) kinds f bacteria may lead t gastrintestinal infectin if they appear in the water supply The il spill (泄露) is als wrth ⑥ (mentin). Mst f the marine animals cannt digest il, ⑦ clean the spilling il n their feathers Therefre, they ⑧ (die) sn unless there are human treatments The spill als ⑨ (serius) affects seawater, which damages the turist industry f castal regins.
Peple can’t survive ⑩ water. Let’s take actin tgether t prtect water
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次运动会。请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.过程；
3.意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Schl Sprts Meeting
六、读后续写
34．When I reached ut t pull my deskmate’s shirt, he lked very helpless. I thught Mrs Ga didn’t ntice my behavir. I cntinued t drag my deskmate’s sleeve (袖子). He mved his hand a little painfully with his eyes helpless. Seeing him turn a deaf ear t me, I had t sit still lking at the tall tree utside the classrm, a mther bird with a few yung birds was jumping up and dwn happily. I missed my mm. Where’s she? Mrs Ga stpped lecturing and asked everyne t take ut their exercise bks fr class exercises. I put my hands int my schlbag, pretending t lk fr a pencil and exercise bk. I was afraid that I wuld be called up by the teacher. What bad luck! Mrs Ga asked me t wrk ut the math prblem n the blackbard. Staring at the math prblem, my mind went blank.
After class, I was asked t Mrs Ga’s ffice and she asked me what was wrng. I kept quiet. I was afraid that she wuld call my father. I thught she must have fund the rubbish under my desk again. I had brken the rules many times. She patiently tld me t be a gd by all the time. When she asked if my parents cared abut my study and life, tears streamed dwn my face. She asked me what it was that kept me frm studying. I std there like a statue, lking up at the ceiling and sighing.
Mrs Ga didn’t knw my parents divrced (离婚) when I was nly tw years ld. It was n a snwy night that my mther left the nisy hme. Later my father ften gt hme late. I always stayed at hme alne, facing the empty and cld pts. Many times I saw my mther in my dreams. Hw happy I was! But it’s nly an empty dream. When I was hungry, my uncle and aunt gave me smething t eat.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, I was eating at my uncle’s huse when Mrs Ga’s vice came frm utside.
Mrs Ga asked me t be respnsible fr keeping the classrm clean.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are als lw in calries, making them a gd chice fr thse wh want t manage their weight.（它们的热量也很低，对于那些想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择。)”可知，绿叶蔬菜对于想要控制体重的人来说 是一个不错的选择是因为它们含有很少的卡路里，故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cllard greens部分中的“Cllard greens are a gd surce f lutein, which is imprtant fr eye health.(羽 衣甘蓝是叶黄素的良好来源，叶黄素对眼睛健康很重要。)”可知，Cllard greens（羽衣甘蓝）对眼睛有好处，故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Spinach部分中的“It is a gd surce f antixidants, which can reduce the risk f many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers.(它是抗氧化剂的良好来源，可以降低许多疾病的风险，包括心脏病和某些癌症。)”和 Rmaine lettuce部分中的“Rmaine is a surce f fibre t, which is knwn t reduce yur risk f heart disease, strke, type 2diabetes and bwel cancer.(罗马生菜也是纤维的来源，众所周知，它可以降低患心脏病、中风、2型糖尿病和肠癌的风险。）”可知，菠菜 和罗马生菜的共同点是它们可能会降低患心脏病的可能性。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, her mther became unwell. Any thught f summer camping trips disappeared gradually, as Elizabeth, aged.13, became ne f the yung carers acrss Britain with rund-the-clck respnsibility fr her parent's welfare.(然而，她的母亲身体不适。随着13岁的伊丽莎白成为英国各地年轻的照顾者之一，她全天候负责父母的健康问题，任 何关于夏季露营旅行的想法都逐渐消失了。)”可知，伊丽莎白不再延续夏令营的传统是因为她的母亲身体状况不佳，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fur years n, Elizabeth wes wh she is tday t the curse. It was s transfrmative that she was training t becme an utdr instructr herself.(四年过去了，伊丽莎白的今天归功于这门课程，这是如此巨大的变革，以至 于为了成为一名户外教练的培训，她自己也在接受培训。）”可知，伊丽莎白能有今天的一切，是归功于这门课程，由此可知， 这门课程有助于伊丽莎白的成长，故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, her mther became unwell. Any thught f summer camping trips disappeared gradually, as Elizabeth, aged.13, became ne f the yung carers acrss Britain with rund-the-clck respnsibility fr her parent's welfare.（然而，她的母亲身体不适。随着13岁的伊丽莎白成为英国各地年轻的照顾者之一，她全天候负责父母的健康问题，任 何关于夏季露营旅行的想法都逐渐消失了。）”可知，她照顾生病的母亲，由此可知，她很关心他人，根据倒数第二段 中" "Climbing Ben Nevis twice in tw days, that's nt smething I ever wuld have thught I was capable f ding at the start f the curse. It is what I have suffered that makes me face the difficulties bravely. " she said.( "在两天内两次攀登本尼维斯山,在课程开始的 时候，我从未想过自己能做到这一点。正是我所遭受的一切，使我勇敢地面对困难。"她说。）"可知，她在两天内两次攀登本尼 维斯山，勇敢面对困难，坚持不懈，由此可推知，她很有决心，故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中"Hwever, her mther became unwell. Any thught f summer camping trips disappeared gradually, as Elizabeth, aged.13, became ne f the yung carers acrss Britain with rund-the-clck respnsibility fr her parent's welfare.(然而，她的母亲身体不适。随着13岁的伊丽莎白成为英国各地年轻的照顾者之一，她全天候负责父母的健康问题，任何关于夏季露营旅行的想法都逐渐消失了，）"可知，文章讲述了Elizabeth照顾生病的母亲，为了成为一名户外教练坚持 努力学习和训练的励志故事。她虽然面对很多困难但是她没有放弃，勇敢面对，最终成为一名户外教练，由此可推知，从她的 故事中可以得知，艰难困苦使人更坚强。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Yuan,a 141-year-ld architecture cmplex in Shanghai, has been partly repened t the public after a perid f restratin, turning frm an ld residential area t a cmprehensive cmmercial and cultural landmark.(经过—段 时间的修复，上海拥有141年历史的建筑群张园部分重新向公众开放，从一个古老的住宅区变成了一个综合性的商业和文化地标)”可知，张园曾是一个有着悠久历史的住宅区。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Dating back t 1882,Zhang Yuan was praised as the“Best Garden in Shanghai”fr its Shikumen huses and several buildings that creatively integrate Chinese and Western elements.(张园的历史可以追溯到1882年,因其 石库门民居和几座创造性地融合了中西元素的建筑而被誉为“上海最好的花园”）”及第三段第一句“Cvering an area f abut 60,000 square metres in the city center, Zhang Yuan als witnessed cultural develpment and scial prgress f Shanghai and China in the past century.（张园位于市中心，占地约6万平方米，见证了上海和中国过去一个世纪的文化发展和社会进步）”及第四段“Zhang Yuan gradually became a crwded residential area frm the 1950s. T better prtect this histrical landmark and t ffer lcal residents better living cnditins, the Shanghai gvernment started a restratin prject fr Zhang Yuan in 2018, the first f its kind in the city.(从 20世纪50年代开始，张园逐渐成为一个拥挤的住宅区。为了更好地保护这一历史地标，并为当地居民提供更好的生活条件，上 海政府于2018年启动了张园的修复项目，这是该市首个此类项目)”可推知，张园在历史、文化和社会生活中有巨大价值，所以 政府决定修复它。故选D项。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“A majr challenge was t restre Zhang Yuan as it nce was.(一个主要的挑战是恢复张 园的原样）”可知，修复过程中面对的主要挑战是要保持建筑原有的外观。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zhang Yuan, a 141-year-ld architecture cmplex in Shanghai, has been partly repened t the public after a perid f restratin, turning frm an ld residential area t a cmprehensive cmmercial and cultural landmark.(经过— 段时间的修复，上海拥有141年历史的建筑群张园部分重新向公众开放，从一个古老的住宅区变成了一个综合性的商业和文化 地标)”及第二段第一句“Dating back t 1882, Zhang Yuan was praised as the“Best Garden in Shanghai” fr its Shikumen huses and several buildings that creatively integrate Chinese and Western elements.(张园的历史可以追溯到1882年，因其石库门民居和几座创 造性地融合了中西元素的建筑而被誉为“上海最好的花园”)”及最后一段第一句“After years f hard wrk, Zhang Yuan's 19,000- square-meter western part has pened t the public.(经过多年的努力，张园的19000平方米的西部部分已经向公众开放）”并结合文章 对于修复价值及难度的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了“上海最好的花园”—张园的修复与重生，故选D项。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中根据国家可再生能源实验室专家的说法，空气冷却已经造成了全球3.94%的年碳排放，随着全球气温的升高，对空调的需求不断增长，这种情况只会恶化)和第一段气候变化和能源问题要求认真努力，实施更有效的项目来应对这些挑战)可知，空气冷却有害于环境需要实施更有效的项目来应对气温升高的挑战，再结合第二段中热泵似乎很明显，而且越来越受到关注，尤其是在美国和英国)和第二段发表在《环境研究快报》上的研究结果表明，热泵将降低三分之二家庭的排放，同时使三分之一的美国房主在经济上受益)提到热泵似乎就是一个很好的解决方案，可得出第一段提及"空气冷却"是为了引出下文要讲的主题-一热泵技术。故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。由第二段中根据最近的一项研究，使用热泵可以帮助房主diminish温室气体排放，节省能源开支，改善健康。发表在《环境研究快报》上的研究结果表明，热泵将降低三分之二家庭的排放，同时使三分之一的美国房主在经济上受益)可知，热泵可以帮助房主减少温室气体排放。
14．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。由倒数第二段中这项技术很有前景，美国政府已选择Dalrada的热泵作为绿色建筑的先驱，以激发更多的能源转型新技术)可知美国政府对热泵持赞许的(Favrable)态度。故选C项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中根据最近的一项研究，使用热泵可以帮助房主减少温室气体排放，节省能源开支，改善健康和最后一段中低碳加热和冷却泵的设计为减少对化石燃料的依赖提供了非凡的解决方案。最终，这项创新技术有可能显著降低世界各地酒店的能源消耗和成本)可推知，热泵经济实惠，对环境的危害较小。故选C项。
16．答案：DCBGE
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文lf yu find yurself feeling insecure in sme situatins, yu're nt alne(如果你发现自己在某些情况下感到不安全，那么你并不孤单)可知，指出如果你发现自己在某些情况下感到不安全，那么你并不孤单，这说明这是正常的，每个人都会有这种情况，D项Everyne has times when they dn't feel at ease.(每个人都会有不自在的时候。)符合语境，故选D。
②联系上文题。根据上文Embrace yur unique qualities. Life wuld be incredibly bring if everyne was exactly the same!(拥抱你独特的品质。如果每个人都一模一样，生活将变得非常无聊!)可知，指出要拥抱你独特的品质，这是因为每个人如果一模一样，生活会很无聊，空处承接上文，具体指出该如何拥抱自己的独特品
质，C项Celebrate the things that make yu special.(庆祝那些让你与众不同的特点。)符合语境，故选C。
③标题判断题。根据下文Think f yurself as an incredible and beautiful persn Dn't wat fr ther peple t praise yu - praise yurself !Getting a psitive cmment frm thers certainly feels gd, but true happiness and cmfrt cme frm with in.lf yu make it a habit t praise yurself, yu may feel cmfrtable.(认为自己是一个令人难以置信且美丽的人，不要等待别人来赞美你--赞美你自己!得到别人的积极评价固然感觉很好，但真正的幸福和安慰来自内心。如果你养成赞扬自己的习惯，你可能会感觉很舒服。)可知，本段主要介绍了要赞美自己，相信自己是很好的，这说明要寻求自己内心的认可。B项Seek recgnitin within yurself.(寻求自己内心的认可)符合语境，故选B。
④联系上文题。根据上文lf yu're nt happy ding what yu're ding right nw, explre different career ptins. Yu likely have transferable skills that wuld be beneficial in a number f different fields(如果你对现在所做的事情不满意，请探索不同的职业选择。你可能拥有可在许多不同领域受益的可转移技能)可知，指出如果对现在所做的事情不满意要探索选择不同的职业，空处承接上文，对上文进行总结，G项Dn't be afraid t shift directins and mve nt smething yu lve.(不要害怕改变方向，去做你喜欢的事情。)符合语境。故选G。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Make cnnectins with ther peple with similar experiences(与其他有类似经历的人建立联系)可知，指出要与其他有类似经历的人建立联系，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项It helps yu feel less alne and mre cmfrtable.(这可以帮助你减少孤独感并感到更加舒适。)符合语境，故选E.
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.learner学习者;B.fan粉丝，狂热爱好者;C.cach教练;D.perrmer表演者。句意:詹姆斯·考克斯从记事起就一直是芭蕾舞迷，但他从未真正有机会亲自练习。上文"A 63-year-ld man learning ballet a decade ag has becme a hit n scial media."可知，James Cx53岁开始学习芭蕾，这说明他喜欢芭蕾，即是一个芭蕾狂热爱好者，故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.playing玩;B.drawing画画;C.farming耕种;D.traveling旅行。句意:他在一个贫困的农村家庭长大，主要精力总是种地或做家务，而不是跳舞，跳舞绝对是他负担不起的奢侈品。由上文"Grwing up in a p0rruralfamily，"可知，他家里很穷，由此可知，他在家总是种地或做家务，且下文"He ended up becming a farmer"也是提示。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.luxury奢侈品;Bpresent礼物;C.prize奖品;D.treasure财富。意:他在一个贫困的农村家庭长大，主要精力总是种地或做家务，而不是跳舞，跳舞绝对是他负担不起的奢侈品。由下文"he culd nt affrd"和上文提到他家里很穷可知，跳舞对于他来说是他不能负担的奢侈品，故选A。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fueled提供燃料刺激，加强;B.reflected反映;C.changed改变;D.frecasted预测。句意:"有一天，我在电视上看到芭蕾舞基础训练课程，这激发了我应该尝试学习跳舞的想法，"詹姆斯在接受采访时说。由上文"saw a ballet basic training curse n TV，"和上文提到的他很喜欢芭蕾舞蹈可知，在电视上看到芭蕾舞基础训练课程，这应该会激发他尝试学习跳舞的想法，故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fueled提供燃料刺激，加强;B.reflected反映;C.changed改变;D.frecasted预测。句意:"有一天，我在电视上看到芭蕾舞基础训练课程，这激发了我应该尝试学习跳舞的想法，"詹姆斯在接受采访时说。由上文"saw a ballet basic training curse n TV，"和上文提到的他很喜欢芭蕾舞蹈可知，在电视上看到芭蕾舞基础训练课程，这应该会激发他尝试学习跳舞的想法，故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.recver恢复;B.replace代替;C.acquire获得;D.identify认出。句意:芭蕾舞需要健康而灵活的身体，如果没有终身训练，在一定年龄几乎不可能获得这种身体。由下文"at a certain age withut lifetime training."可知，如果没有终身训练，在一定的年龄是无法获得这种灵活的身体
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的;Beasy简单的;C.influential有影响的:D.astnishing令人惊讶的。句意:53岁成为一名芭蕾舞演员绝非易事，他的大多数朋友都不明白他为什么在这个年纪接受如此艰苦的训练。由上文"Becming a ballet dancer at age 53"可知，53岁成为一名芭蕾舞演员绝非易事，故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tested ut彻底检验;B.put ff推迟;C.missedut错过;D.tk up占据;从事;接受。句意:53岁成为一名芭蕾舞演员绝非易事，他的大多数朋友都不明白他为什么在这个年纪接受如此艰苦的训练。由下文"this tugh training at his age"和上文"One day, l saw a ballet basic training curse n TV.which(4)the idea that l shuld try t learn t dance"他想要尝试学习跳舞可知，他要学跳芭蕾舞，即需要接受艰苦的训练，故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.abandned遗弃;B.ignred忽视;C.guided指导;D.prmised承诺。句意:但詹姆斯·考克斯在家人的帮助下忽略了这些，因为家人一直非常支持他的这种激情。由下文"with the help f his family，"可知,在家人的帮助下，他不在乎这些艰苦训练，即忽视这些艰苦训练，故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.supprtive支持的;B.ashamed差愧的;C.critical批评的;Daware意识到的。句意:但詹姆斯·考克斯在家人的帮助下忽略了这些，因为家人一直非常支持他的这种激情。由上文"with the help f his family"可知，他的家人帮助他学习芭蕾舞，这说明他的家人支持他，故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.researches研究;B.wnders好奇;奇迹;C.prblems问题;D.signals信号。句意:芭蕾不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他相信芭蕾也对他的健康产生了奇迹“过去，我有胃病。过去十年定期跳舞后，胃部问题已基本消失。"这位63岁的芭蕾舞演员说道，"当我在这个班上时，我感觉充满活力，仿佛又变年轻了。"詹姆斯补充道，"我现在做我年轻时想做的事。"由下文"fr his health as well "In he past, l had stmach prblems. After dancing(12)ver the past decade, the stma chssues have mstly"可知，他之前有胃病，但是跳芭蕾舞让他胃病消失了，所以说芭蕾对他的健康产生的奇迹，故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.ccasinally偶尔地;B.temprarily暂时地;C.slightly稍微地:D.regularly有规律地。句意:芭蕾不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他相信芭蕾也对他的健康产生了奇迹--"过去，我有胃病。过去十年定期跳舞后，胃部问题已基本消失。"这位63岁的芭蕾舞演员说道，"当我在这个班上时，我感觉充满活力，仿佛又变年轻了。"詹姆斯补充道，"我现在做我年轻时想做的事。"由下文"ver the past decade，"可知，过去十年他定期跳舞，所以胃部问题已基本消失了，故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stayedn继续停留，B.spread ut展开;C.faded away逐渐消失;D.turned up出现。句意:芭蕾不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他相信芭蕾也对他的健康产生了奇迹--"过去，我有胃病。过去十年定期跳舞后，胃部问题已基本消失。"这位63岁的芭蕾舞演员说道，"当我在这个班上时，我感觉充满活力，仿佛又变年轻了。"詹姆斯补充道，"我现在做我年轻时想做的事。"由上文"Nt nly desbalet make him a delighted man, but he is cnvinced that it has dne (11)fr his health as wel"可知，芭蕾对他的健康产生了奇迹，即让他的胃病消失了，故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：活力，仿佛又变年轻了。"詹姆斯补充道，"我现在做我年轻时想做的事。"由上文"Nt nly des balet make him a delighted man, but he is cnvinced that it has dne (11)fr his health as well"可知，芭蕾对他的健康产生了奇迹，即让他的胃病消失了
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理;B.tended倾向;C.happened发生;D.desired望。句意:芭蕾不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他相信芭蕾也对他的健康产生了奇迹--"过去，我有胃病。过去十年定期跳舞后，胃部问题已基本消失。"这位63岁的芭蕾舞演员说道，"当我在这个班上时，我感觉充满活力，仿佛又变年轻了。"詹姆斯补充道，"我现在做我年轻时想做的事。"由第一段中"James Cx has been a balet(1)as lng as he can remember, but he never really gt the chance t practice it himself"可知，他一直是个芭蕾狂热爱好者，这说明他在做自己年轻时想做的事，故选D。
32．答案：①which②factries③are released④the⑤Varius/Varied⑥mentining⑦r⑧will die⑨seriusly⑩withut
33．答案：
The Schl Sprts Meeting
In rder t build up students’ bdies and keep them healthy, a sprts meeting was held n the playgrund in ur schl last week, which was ne f the biggest annual activities.
At the pening ceremny, each class gave a wnderful perfrmance. Students participated in the races f track and field events during the three days. All the games were exciting. The relay race and the basketball matches were s intense that students cheered and applauded excitedly fr their teams.
The sprts meeting was a success, which nt nly helped cultivate the sense f students’ teamwrk and cmpetitin, but als prmted their friendship.
解析：1.词汇积累
增强:build up→strengthen
保持健康:keep healthy -keep fit
精彩的:wnderful-brilliant
提升:prmte→enhance
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句:The sprts meeting was a success and it nt nly helped cultivate the sense f students’ teamwrk and cmpetitin, but als prmted their friendship.
拓展句:The sprts meeting was a success, which nt nly helped cultivate the sense f students teamwrk and cmpetitin, but als prmted their friendship
【高分句型1】In rder t build up students bdies and keep them healthy, a sprts meeting was held n the playgrund in ur schl last week, which was ne f the biggest annual activities.(运用了不定式作目的状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The relay race and the basketball matches were s intense that students cheered and applauded excitedly fr their teams.(运用了导的结果状语从句)
34．答案：
One day, I was eating at my uncle’s huse when Mrs Ga’s vice came frm utside. I hid myself behind the dr like an arrw. I was afraid that Mrs Ga wuld tell my uncle what I had dne in class. Much t my surprise, she didn’t mentin my bad behavir. Instead, she inquired abut my family situatin. After knwing everything, she said, “It’s a pity t give up the child. Everyne can shine with sme help and prper guidance, s let’s give him a hand tgether.” Her care and patience made me full f warmth and gratitude. Seized by a sense f guilt, I began t reflect n my behavir.
Mrs Ga asked me t be respnsible fr keeping the classrm clean. She said success belngs t thse wh are willing t start with small things. Frm then n, I didn’t litter. I learned t help ther students clean the classrm and keep everything in rder. Mrs Ga praised me in frnt f the whle class and gave me an award f “Star f Prgress” in recgnitin f my effrts. It is Mrs Ga that I want t give my sincere gratitude t, wh guides me t change myself fr the better.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“一天，我正在叔叔家吃饭，高老师的声音从外面传来。”可知，第一段可描写老师向叔叔了解作者的情况及作者对老师言行的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“高老师让我负责保持教室清洁。”可知，第二段可描写老师对作者的鼓励与教育及作者取得的进步。
2.续写线索:课堂捣乱--老师询问---言不发-一家访了解情况--耐心教导--充满感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助某人:give sb ahand/d sb afavr/help
sb
②反思:refect n/rethink/intrspect
③赞扬:praise/cmmend/speak highly f
情绪类
①内疚:quilt/cmpunctin
②感谢:gratitude/appreciatin
【高分句型1】l was afraid that Mrs Ga wuld temy uncle what l had dne in class.(运用了that和what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is Mrs Ga that lwant t give my sincere qratitude t, wh quides me t change myself fr the better.(运用了it 的强调句型及wh引导的非限制性定语从句)