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2024秋英语人教版七年级(上) - Unit 6 A day in the life 同步复习课件
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这是一份2024秋英语人教版七年级(上) - Unit 6 A day in the life 同步复习课件，共45页。
A Day in the LifeA Day in the LifeReview LessonListening: Conversations about morning routinesSpeaking: Interview someone about his or her school day routinePronunciation: /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ Sentence stressGrammar: Time expressions; Wh-questions (what time, when, what)Reading: A school day of a boy from FinlandWriting: Write about your school dayIn this unit, we've learned …Words & Expressions1 Section A 重点短语make good use of time 充分利用时间in your free time 在你的空闲时间a quarter to two 一点四十五分take a shower 洗澡get dressed 穿好衣服brush ones teeth 刷牙do some reading 读点书on duty 值日/值班before class 课前a school reporter 一名学校记者around five 大约五点go to bed 上床睡觉at half past nine 在九点半have class 上课her school day routine 她上学日的日常on a school day 在上学日help his mother with housework 帮他妈妈做家务watch a film 看电影for a while 一会儿【讲解】这是一个特殊疑问句。“How”是疑问词，“do”是助动词，帮助构成疑问句，“you”是主语，“spend”是谓语动词，“your school day”是宾语。【spend的用法】spend 过去式为：spent 主语是：人/物spend time / money on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间/金钱”spend time / money (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，其中“in”可以省略1. How do you spend your school day?【辨析spend，pay，cost, take】观察例句总结用法：We pay a large sum for the rent.我们为租金支付一大笔钱。Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天Tom花费了2元买这本书观察例句可得用法：pay过去式 -paid 人作主语，花费的通常是钱人+pay+钱+for sth. →某人为某物花费了多少钱1. How do you spend your school day?【辨析spend，pay，cost, take】观察例句总结用法：It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday. 昨天做作业花费了Tom 2个小时。It took them a week to prepare for the party. 他们花了一周时间来准备这个聚会。观察例句可得：take过去式：take-took主语为物作(常考it)，花费的通常是时间物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. → 做某事花费某人多少时间做某事1. How do you spend your school day?【辨析spend，pay，cost, take】观察例句总结用法：This car cost him a fortune.这辆车花费了他一大笔财富。The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。观察例句可得：cost过去式：cost-cost 物作主语，花费的通常是钱物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱1. How do you spend your school day?【辨析spend，pay，cost, take】1. How do you spend your school day?【小试牛刀】用 spend/pay/cost/take 的恰当形式填空。1. I _______ an hour on reading every day. 我每天花一个小时阅读。2. He _______ a lot of money (in) buying toys.他花很多钱买玩具。 3. She ______ 30 dollars for the ticket.她为这张票支付 30 美元。4. The new coat ______ her 500 yuan. 那件新外套花费她 500 元。5. It ______ me two hours to finish the report. 完成这份报告花费我两小时。1. How do you spend your school day?spendspendspayscoststakes【讲解】what time意为“几点；什么时间”，其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问具体的时间点。句型结构为“What time + do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？”。【例句】—What time do you get up in the morning? 你早上几点起床？—At about 7 o’clock. 大约七点钟。2. What time do you usually get up? When do you have breakfast?【What time 和When辨析】2. What time do you usually get up? When do you have breakfast?【小试牛刀】1. —________do you go to school? —I usually go to school at seven o'clock.A. How B. What C. Where D. What time 2. —________ do you usually play the violin? —On weekends.A. What time B. Why C. Where D. When2. What time do you usually get up? When do you have breakfast?DD【讲解】“saying”常见释义为“谚语”“格言”“俗语”；【例句】There is a famous saying that knowledge is power. 有一句著名的谚语说知识就是力量。This old saying still holds today. 这句古老的谚语在今天仍然适用。She often quotes that saying. 她经常引用那句谚语。Many sayings teach us important lessons. 许多谚语教给我们重要的教训。3. Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed,early to rise!”【讲解】“rise”通常做不及物动词，意为“起床”“起身”“升起”等。【例句】1. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。2. He rises early every morning. 他每天早上都很早起床。3. The price of oil has risen sharply. 石油价格急剧上涨。3. Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”【易混辨析】“raise”是及物动词，强调人为地使某物升高、举起、提升、筹集等，后面要接宾语。【小试牛刀】用rise/raise的适当形式填空，并写出在本句话中的意思。1. They decided to _______ funds for the charity. ________2. _______ your voice so that everyone can hear you. ________3. The moon ________ at night. ________4. When does he usually ______ ? ________5. The number of tourists _______ steadily. ________6. The workers _______ the heavy box onto the truck every day. ________3. Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”raise Raiserisesriserisesraise 筹集提高升起起床上升举起【讲解】how long主要对时间段进行提问，意为多长时间/多久或对长度提问，意为多长。【例句】1. How long have you lived here? 你在这里住了多久了？2. How long does the movie last? 这部电影持续多长时间？3. How long is the rope? 那根绳子有多长？4. How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长？4. How long does Tom stay at school?【小试牛刀】汉译英【例句】1. 完成这项工作需要多长时间？ ______________________________2. 这座桥有多长？ ______________________________3. 这条街道有多长？ ______________________________4. How long does Tom stay at school?How long does it take to finish the work? How long is the bridge? How long is the street? Section B 重点短语daily routine 日常生活get up 起床listen to the news 听新闻a 10-minute walk 十分钟的步行路程home economics 家事经济ice hockey club 冰球俱乐部an important part of …的重要的一部分my everyday life 我的日常生活prepare for 为…准备It’s time for to do 是做…的时候了every Tuesday morning 每个星期二早上in a small village 在一个小村庄里work for two hours 工作两小时another four hours 另外四小时have a rest 休息一下talk with his neighbours 和他的邻居交谈go to bed 睡觉save time 节省时间at weekends 在周末 【讲解】a 10-minute walk 十分钟的步行路程 10-minute walk 译为：10分钟的【复合形容词的用法】复合形容词通常由两个或多个词组合在一起，用来修饰名词。1. She is a five-year-old girl. 她是一个五岁的女孩。2. He has a two-day holiday. 他有一个两天的假期。3. There is a three-story building. 那里有一座三层的建筑。1. It’s only a 10-minute walk.【小试牛刀】根据句意填空。1. He bought a __________ bag of apples. 他买了一袋五磅重的苹果。2. They live in a __________ apartment. 他们住在一套四居室的公寓里。3. This is a ___________ report. 这是一份二十页的报告。4. She has a _______________ baby. 她有一个六个月大的宝宝。1. It’s only a 10-minute walk.five-pound four-roomtwenty-pagesix-month-old【动词begin的用法】begin to do sth. 开始做某事He begins to learn English. 他开始学习英语。begin doing sth. 开始做某事（通常表示开始一项长期的、习惯性的活动）She begins reading every night. 她每晚开始读书。at the beginning of…在…的开始At the beginning of the movie, there is a thrilling scene. 在电影的开头，有一个激动人心的场景。At the beginning of this year, he made a resolution. 在今年年初，他制定了一个计划。finish doing sth. 完成做某事I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业。2. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 【小试牛刀】中译英。1. 他在月初制定了一个计划。____________________________________2. 她开始每天练习钢琴。______________________________________3. 我完成了打扫房间。______________________________He made a plan at the beginning of this month.She begins to practice the piano every day. I finished cleaning the room. 2. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 【important的用法】important形容词，作定语修饰名词，：an important meeting（一个重要的会议）；作表语，This is very important. 这非常重要。importance名词，常用短语有the importance of… …的重要性The importance of learning English cannot be overstated.学习英语的重要性怎么强调都不为过。3. That’s an important part of my everyday life. 【part的常见用法】表示“部分”，a part of sth.（某物的一部分）This is only a small part of the whole story. 这只是整个故事的一小部分。表示“角色”“职责” play a part in（在……中起作用）She played an important part in the success of the project.她在这个项目的成功中起了重要作用。3. That’s an important part of my everyday life. 【小试牛刀】中译英。1.健康的重要性不言而喻。________________________________________2. 这只是计划的一部分。_________________________________________3. 他在这场比赛中扮演了重要角色。________________________________The importance of health goes without saying.This is only a part of the plan.He played an important part in this game.3. That’s an important part of my everyday life. 【句子解析】“After that”是时间状语，表示“在那之后”；“he”是主语；“goes back to work”是谓语动词短语，表示“回去工作”；“for another four hours”是时间状语，“for”表示持续的一段时间，“another four hours”表示“另外四个小时”。【for+一段时间】表示动作或状态持续的时长。I have waited for two hours. 我已经等了两个小时。4. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours.【another 的用法】another表示“另一个”“再一个”， another book（另一本书） I need another cup of coffee. 我还需要一杯咖啡。another+基数词+可数名词复数 表示“另外的…”“额外的…=基数词+more+可数名词复数another two days（另外两天） another ten minutes（额外十分钟）。4. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours.【小试牛刀】中译英。1. 我想要另一个苹果。__________________________________2. 我们还需要额外两周周来完成这项工作。______________________________________________________________3. 他在这里住了十年。___________________________________________I want another apple.We need another two weeks to finish the work.He has lived here for ten years.4. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours.Pronunciation2 辅音：/s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ 【发音】/s/ 摩擦音、齿龈音及清辅音。发音时上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇微开，舌前抬起，将口腔的空气从窄缝中泄出成嘶的音。是清辅音，声带不震动。【发音练习】常见的发/s/音的字母及字母组合有s, ss, csee /siː/ pass /pɑːs/ ice /aɪs/ face /feɪs/ mouse /maʊs/辅音 /s/ 【发音】/z/摩擦音、齿龈音及浊辅音。发音时微微张开嘴巴，上下齿自然合拢，舌端抬起，靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出，同时震动声带发音。是浊辅音，要振动声带发音，气流较强。【发音练习】字母"z"、"ze"和"zz"一般发/z/jazz /dʒæz/ zip /zɪp/ prize /praɪz/字母"s"和"se"有时也发/z/这个音 his /hɪz/ rose /rəʊz/ 辅音 /z/ 【发音】/ʃ/ 摩擦音、硬腭音及清辅音。发音时上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开收圆，舌端抬起，靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起，靠近上腭，气流通过通道时摩擦成音。是清辅音，声带不震动。/ʃ/和汉语中的声母sh很相近，但要注意的是/ʃ/不卷舌，是个平舌音。【发音练习】字母组合sh发/ʃ/ shake /ʃeɪk/ share /ʃeə/ sheep /ʃiːp/当s出现在u前发/ʃ/ sure /ʃʊə(r)/ 当ss, ci, ti, si出现在单词后缀中时也常发/ʃ/ session /ˈseʃn/ special /'speʃ(ə)l/ action /'ækʃ(ə)n/ mission /ˈmɪʃn/辅音 /ʃ/【发音】/ʒ/ 摩擦音、硬腭音及浊辅音。发音时双唇略微向前突出，将舌端抬起，靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起，靠近上腭，形成狭长的通道，气流通过通道时摩擦，同时震动声带成音。/ʒ/是浊辅音，发音时只有微弱气流泻出。【发音练习】当si, su出现在后缀中时其中s字母常发/ʒ/音 usual /ˈju:ʒuəl/ visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/字母组合"ge"也常发/ʒ/ garage /ˈgærɑ:ʒ/ age /eɪdʒ/ large /lɑːdʒ/ charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ 辅音 /ʒ/ 【发音】/tʃ/ 破擦音、硬腭音及清辅音。发音时双唇微张向前突出，略成圆形，舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气，然后舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间冲出摩擦成音。 /tʃ/ 清辅音，声带不震动。【发音练习】发/tʃ/这个音的字母组合为"ch"和"tch" chair /tʃeə(r)/ chalk /tʃɔːk/ catch /kætʃ/ match /mætʃ/ 当字母"t"出现在"ua,ure"等组合前时也经常发/tʃ/音future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ 辅音 /tʃ/ 【发音】/dʒ/ 破擦音、硬腭音及浊辅音。发音时双唇向前突出，略成圆形，牙齿基本闭合，舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气，然后舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间的狭缝冲出，同时震动声带成音。浊辅音，发音时只有微弱气流泻出，摩擦在舌端，声音是由声音震动发出。【发音练习】常见的字母及组合有g, dge, j发/dʒ/的音age /eɪdʒ/ large /lɑːdʒ/ bridge /brɪdʒ/ judge /dʒʌdʒ/ job /dʒəʊb/ join /dʒɔɪn/辅音 /dʒ/ 【发音】/θ/摩擦音、舌齿音及清辅音。发音时舌尖微微伸出于上下门齿之间，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出成音。是清辅音，声带不震动。发这个音主要是舌尖与上齿之间的摩擦，所以千万不要紧紧咬住舌尖，应该是上齿轻触舌尖。【发音练习】/θ/一般只有th字母组合thing /θɪŋ/ think /θɪŋk/ thank /θæŋk/ thief /θiːf/ Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ tooth /tuːθ/ 辅音 /θ/【发音】/ð/ 摩擦音、舌齿音及浊辅音。发音时先将舌尖微微伸出略微露出齿外，置于上下门齿之间，舌身成扁平，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出，同时震动声带发音。是舌齿、浊辅音，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小。发这个音主要是舌尖与上齿之间的摩擦，不要紧紧咬住舌尖，只要轻轻咬一咬就行了！ 【发音练习】/ð/一般只有字母组合th this /ðɪs/ that /ðæt/ these /ðiːz/ those /ðəʊz/ they /ðeɪ/ other /ˈʌðə(r)/辅音 /ð/ Grammar3 1. 时间表达法1. 时间表达法【What time vs. When】what time 意为“几点；什么时间”，用来询问具体的时间点（几点或几点几分）when意为“何时；什么时候”，既可以用来询问年、月、日等，也可以询问具体时间点。【a quarter vs. half】英语中用a quarter表示“一刻钟（15分钟）”，用half表示“半小时（30分钟）”。a quarter past seven 7点15分 half past eight 8点半【小试牛刀】用英语表达下面的时间(1-5给出两种表达式方式)。9:15 ___________________________________9:40 ___________________________________10:30 ___________________________________6:20 ___________________________________10:50 ___________________________________12:00 ___________________________________nine fifteen / a quarter past nine nine forty / twenty to tenten thirty / half past ten six twenty / twenty past six ten fifty / ten to eleven twelve o’clock 【小试牛刀】按要求完成句子1. 我通常在7:15起床。(汉译英)_________________________________2. 你妹妹什么时候去上学？(汉译英)_________________________________3. They often go home at 5:15.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________4. What time does Rick eat breakfast? （回答问题） ________________________________________________________I usually get up at 7:15.When does your sister go to school?What time do they often go home?He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. Thank you!A Day in the Life
A Day in the LifeA Day in the LifeReview LessonListening: Conversations about morning routinesSpeaking: Interview someone about his or her school day routinePronunciation: /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ Sentence stressGrammar: Time expressions; Wh-questions (what time, when, what)Reading: A school day of a boy from FinlandWriting: Write about your school dayIn this unit, we've learned …Words & Expressions1 Section A 重点短语make good use of time 充分利用时间in your free time 在你的空闲时间a quarter to two 一点四十五分take a shower 洗澡get dressed 穿好衣服brush ones teeth 刷牙do some reading 读点书on duty 值日/值班before class 课前a school reporter 一名学校记者around five 大约五点go to bed 上床睡觉at half past nine 在九点半have class 上课her school day routine 她上学日的日常on a school day 在上学日help his mother with housework 帮他妈妈做家务watch a film 看电影for a while 一会儿【讲解】这是一个特殊疑问句。“How”是疑问词，“do”是助动词，帮助构成疑问句，“you”是主语，“spend”是谓语动词，“your school day”是宾语。【spend的用法】spend 过去式为：spent 主语是：人/物spend time / money on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间/金钱”spend time / money (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，其中“in”可以省略1. How do you spend your school day?【辨析spend，pay，cost, take】观察例句总结用法：We pay a large sum for the rent.我们为租金支付一大笔钱。Tom paid two yuan for the book yesterday. 昨天Tom花费了2元买这本书观察例句可得用法：pay过去式 -paid 人作主语，花费的通常是钱人+pay+钱+for sth. →某人为某物花费了多少钱1. How do you spend your school day?【辨析spend，pay，cost, take】观察例句总结用法：It took Tom two hours to finish his homework yesterday. 昨天做作业花费了Tom 2个小时。It took them a week to prepare for the party. 他们花了一周时间来准备这个聚会。观察例句可得：take过去式：take-took主语为物作(常考it)，花费的通常是时间物/It+take+人+时间+to do sth. → 做某事花费某人多少时间做某事1. How do you spend your school day?【辨析spend，pay，cost, take】观察例句总结用法：This car cost him a fortune.这辆车花费了他一大笔财富。The book cost Tom two yuan. 这本书花了Tom 2元。观察例句可得：cost过去式：cost-cost 物作主语，花费的通常是钱物+cost+人+金钱 →某物花某人多少钱1. How do you spend your school day?【辨析spend，pay，cost, take】1. How do you spend your school day?【小试牛刀】用 spend/pay/cost/take 的恰当形式填空。1. I _______ an hour on reading every day. 我每天花一个小时阅读。2. He _______ a lot of money (in) buying toys.他花很多钱买玩具。 3. She ______ 30 dollars for the ticket.她为这张票支付 30 美元。4. The new coat ______ her 500 yuan. 那件新外套花费她 500 元。5. It ______ me two hours to finish the report. 完成这份报告花费我两小时。1. How do you spend your school day?spendspendspayscoststakes【讲解】what time意为“几点；什么时间”，其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问具体的时间点。句型结构为“What time + do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？”。【例句】—What time do you get up in the morning? 你早上几点起床？—At about 7 o’clock. 大约七点钟。2. What time do you usually get up? When do you have breakfast?【What time 和When辨析】2. What time do you usually get up? When do you have breakfast?【小试牛刀】1. —________do you go to school? —I usually go to school at seven o'clock.A. How B. What C. Where D. What time 2. —________ do you usually play the violin? —On weekends.A. What time B. Why C. Where D. When2. What time do you usually get up? When do you have breakfast?DD【讲解】“saying”常见释义为“谚语”“格言”“俗语”；【例句】There is a famous saying that knowledge is power. 有一句著名的谚语说知识就是力量。This old saying still holds today. 这句古老的谚语在今天仍然适用。She often quotes that saying. 她经常引用那句谚语。Many sayings teach us important lessons. 许多谚语教给我们重要的教训。3. Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed,early to rise!”【讲解】“rise”通常做不及物动词，意为“起床”“起身”“升起”等。【例句】1. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。2. He rises early every morning. 他每天早上都很早起床。3. The price of oil has risen sharply. 石油价格急剧上涨。3. Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”【易混辨析】“raise”是及物动词，强调人为地使某物升高、举起、提升、筹集等，后面要接宾语。【小试牛刀】用rise/raise的适当形式填空，并写出在本句话中的意思。1. They decided to _______ funds for the charity. ________2. _______ your voice so that everyone can hear you. ________3. The moon ________ at night. ________4. When does he usually ______ ? ________5. The number of tourists _______ steadily. ________6. The workers _______ the heavy box onto the truck every day. ________3. Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”raise Raiserisesriserisesraise 筹集提高升起起床上升举起【讲解】how long主要对时间段进行提问，意为多长时间/多久或对长度提问，意为多长。【例句】1. How long have you lived here? 你在这里住了多久了？2. How long does the movie last? 这部电影持续多长时间？3. How long is the rope? 那根绳子有多长？4. How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长？4. How long does Tom stay at school?【小试牛刀】汉译英【例句】1. 完成这项工作需要多长时间？ ______________________________2. 这座桥有多长？ ______________________________3. 这条街道有多长？ ______________________________4. How long does Tom stay at school?How long does it take to finish the work? How long is the bridge? How long is the street? Section B 重点短语daily routine 日常生活get up 起床listen to the news 听新闻a 10-minute walk 十分钟的步行路程home economics 家事经济ice hockey club 冰球俱乐部an important part of …的重要的一部分my everyday life 我的日常生活prepare for 为…准备It’s time for to do 是做…的时候了every Tuesday morning 每个星期二早上in a small village 在一个小村庄里work for two hours 工作两小时another four hours 另外四小时have a rest 休息一下talk with his neighbours 和他的邻居交谈go to bed 睡觉save time 节省时间at weekends 在周末 【讲解】a 10-minute walk 十分钟的步行路程 10-minute walk 译为：10分钟的【复合形容词的用法】复合形容词通常由两个或多个词组合在一起，用来修饰名词。1. She is a five-year-old girl. 她是一个五岁的女孩。2. He has a two-day holiday. 他有一个两天的假期。3. There is a three-story building. 那里有一座三层的建筑。1. It’s only a 10-minute walk.【小试牛刀】根据句意填空。1. He bought a __________ bag of apples. 他买了一袋五磅重的苹果。2. They live in a __________ apartment. 他们住在一套四居室的公寓里。3. This is a ___________ report. 这是一份二十页的报告。4. She has a _______________ baby. 她有一个六个月大的宝宝。1. It’s only a 10-minute walk.five-pound four-roomtwenty-pagesix-month-old【动词begin的用法】begin to do sth. 开始做某事He begins to learn English. 他开始学习英语。begin doing sth. 开始做某事（通常表示开始一项长期的、习惯性的活动）She begins reading every night. 她每晚开始读书。at the beginning of…在…的开始At the beginning of the movie, there is a thrilling scene. 在电影的开头，有一个激动人心的场景。At the beginning of this year, he made a resolution. 在今年年初，他制定了一个计划。finish doing sth. 完成做某事I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业。2. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 【小试牛刀】中译英。1. 他在月初制定了一个计划。____________________________________2. 她开始每天练习钢琴。______________________________________3. 我完成了打扫房间。______________________________He made a plan at the beginning of this month.She begins to practice the piano every day. I finished cleaning the room. 2. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 【important的用法】important形容词，作定语修饰名词，：an important meeting（一个重要的会议）；作表语，This is very important. 这非常重要。importance名词，常用短语有the importance of… …的重要性The importance of learning English cannot be overstated.学习英语的重要性怎么强调都不为过。3. That’s an important part of my everyday life. 【part的常见用法】表示“部分”，a part of sth.（某物的一部分）This is only a small part of the whole story. 这只是整个故事的一小部分。表示“角色”“职责” play a part in（在……中起作用）She played an important part in the success of the project.她在这个项目的成功中起了重要作用。3. That’s an important part of my everyday life. 【小试牛刀】中译英。1.健康的重要性不言而喻。________________________________________2. 这只是计划的一部分。_________________________________________3. 他在这场比赛中扮演了重要角色。________________________________The importance of health goes without saying.This is only a part of the plan.He played an important part in this game.3. That’s an important part of my everyday life. 【句子解析】“After that”是时间状语，表示“在那之后”；“he”是主语；“goes back to work”是谓语动词短语，表示“回去工作”；“for another four hours”是时间状语，“for”表示持续的一段时间，“another four hours”表示“另外四个小时”。【for+一段时间】表示动作或状态持续的时长。I have waited for two hours. 我已经等了两个小时。4. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours.【another 的用法】another表示“另一个”“再一个”， another book（另一本书） I need another cup of coffee. 我还需要一杯咖啡。another+基数词+可数名词复数 表示“另外的…”“额外的…=基数词+more+可数名词复数another two days（另外两天） another ten minutes（额外十分钟）。4. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours.【小试牛刀】中译英。1. 我想要另一个苹果。__________________________________2. 我们还需要额外两周周来完成这项工作。______________________________________________________________3. 他在这里住了十年。___________________________________________I want another apple.We need another two weeks to finish the work.He has lived here for ten years.4. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours.Pronunciation2 辅音：/s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ 【发音】/s/ 摩擦音、齿龈音及清辅音。发音时上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇微开，舌前抬起，将口腔的空气从窄缝中泄出成嘶的音。是清辅音，声带不震动。【发音练习】常见的发/s/音的字母及字母组合有s, ss, csee /siː/ pass /pɑːs/ ice /aɪs/ face /feɪs/ mouse /maʊs/辅音 /s/ 【发音】/z/摩擦音、齿龈音及浊辅音。发音时微微张开嘴巴，上下齿自然合拢，舌端抬起，靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出，同时震动声带发音。是浊辅音，要振动声带发音，气流较强。【发音练习】字母"z"、"ze"和"zz"一般发/z/jazz /dʒæz/ zip /zɪp/ prize /praɪz/字母"s"和"se"有时也发/z/这个音 his /hɪz/ rose /rəʊz/ 辅音 /z/ 【发音】/ʃ/ 摩擦音、硬腭音及清辅音。发音时上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开收圆，舌端抬起，靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起，靠近上腭，气流通过通道时摩擦成音。是清辅音，声带不震动。/ʃ/和汉语中的声母sh很相近，但要注意的是/ʃ/不卷舌，是个平舌音。【发音练习】字母组合sh发/ʃ/ shake /ʃeɪk/ share /ʃeə/ sheep /ʃiːp/当s出现在u前发/ʃ/ sure /ʃʊə(r)/ 当ss, ci, ti, si出现在单词后缀中时也常发/ʃ/ session /ˈseʃn/ special /'speʃ(ə)l/ action /'ækʃ(ə)n/ mission /ˈmɪʃn/辅音 /ʃ/【发音】/ʒ/ 摩擦音、硬腭音及浊辅音。发音时双唇略微向前突出，将舌端抬起，靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起，靠近上腭，形成狭长的通道，气流通过通道时摩擦，同时震动声带成音。/ʒ/是浊辅音，发音时只有微弱气流泻出。【发音练习】当si, su出现在后缀中时其中s字母常发/ʒ/音 usual /ˈju:ʒuəl/ visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/字母组合"ge"也常发/ʒ/ garage /ˈgærɑ:ʒ/ age /eɪdʒ/ large /lɑːdʒ/ charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ 辅音 /ʒ/ 【发音】/tʃ/ 破擦音、硬腭音及清辅音。发音时双唇微张向前突出，略成圆形，舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气，然后舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间冲出摩擦成音。 /tʃ/ 清辅音，声带不震动。【发音练习】发/tʃ/这个音的字母组合为"ch"和"tch" chair /tʃeə(r)/ chalk /tʃɔːk/ catch /kætʃ/ match /mætʃ/ 当字母"t"出现在"ua,ure"等组合前时也经常发/tʃ/音future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ 辅音 /tʃ/ 【发音】/dʒ/ 破擦音、硬腭音及浊辅音。发音时双唇向前突出，略成圆形，牙齿基本闭合，舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气，然后舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间的狭缝冲出，同时震动声带成音。浊辅音，发音时只有微弱气流泻出，摩擦在舌端，声音是由声音震动发出。【发音练习】常见的字母及组合有g, dge, j发/dʒ/的音age /eɪdʒ/ large /lɑːdʒ/ bridge /brɪdʒ/ judge /dʒʌdʒ/ job /dʒəʊb/ join /dʒɔɪn/辅音 /dʒ/ 【发音】/θ/摩擦音、舌齿音及清辅音。发音时舌尖微微伸出于上下门齿之间，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出成音。是清辅音，声带不震动。发这个音主要是舌尖与上齿之间的摩擦，所以千万不要紧紧咬住舌尖，应该是上齿轻触舌尖。【发音练习】/θ/一般只有th字母组合thing /θɪŋ/ think /θɪŋk/ thank /θæŋk/ thief /θiːf/ Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ tooth /tuːθ/ 辅音 /θ/【发音】/ð/ 摩擦音、舌齿音及浊辅音。发音时先将舌尖微微伸出略微露出齿外，置于上下门齿之间，舌身成扁平，气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出，同时震动声带发音。是舌齿、浊辅音，舌尖和下齿之间的气流通道非常窄小。发这个音主要是舌尖与上齿之间的摩擦，不要紧紧咬住舌尖，只要轻轻咬一咬就行了！ 【发音练习】/ð/一般只有字母组合th this /ðɪs/ that /ðæt/ these /ðiːz/ those /ðəʊz/ they /ðeɪ/ other /ˈʌðə(r)/辅音 /ð/ Grammar3 1. 时间表达法1. 时间表达法【What time vs. When】what time 意为“几点；什么时间”，用来询问具体的时间点（几点或几点几分）when意为“何时；什么时候”，既可以用来询问年、月、日等，也可以询问具体时间点。【a quarter vs. half】英语中用a quarter表示“一刻钟（15分钟）”，用half表示“半小时（30分钟）”。a quarter past seven 7点15分 half past eight 8点半【小试牛刀】用英语表达下面的时间(1-5给出两种表达式方式)。9:15 ___________________________________9:40 ___________________________________10:30 ___________________________________6:20 ___________________________________10:50 ___________________________________12:00 ___________________________________nine fifteen / a quarter past nine nine forty / twenty to tenten thirty / half past ten six twenty / twenty past six ten fifty / ten to eleven twelve o’clock 【小试牛刀】按要求完成句子1. 我通常在7:15起床。(汉译英)_________________________________2. 你妹妹什么时候去上学？(汉译英)_________________________________3. They often go home at 5:15.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________4. What time does Rick eat breakfast? （回答问题） ________________________________________________________I usually get up at 7:15.When does your sister go to school?What time do they often go home?He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. Thank you!A Day in the Life
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