人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步达标检测题，共9页。

Ⅰ. 选用下面单词的适当形式填空
atmsphere, represent, please, fancy, grace, abslute, mment, brief, respect, hrrible
1. She tries t create an atmsphere f calm and security fr her children where they can live happily.
2. The ld man was pleased t watch his sn appear n TV.
3. Mr King was chsen t represent the cmpany at the cnference.
4. We are impressed with the grace with which a dancer leaps int the air.
5. He made his reasns fr buying anther car abslutely clear.
6. I wanted a simple black dress, nthing fancy.
7. I spent a few mments thinking what I was ging t say.
8. The scientist wh is making a speech is respected by everyne present.
9. The family members screamed hrribly when they saw the snakes crawling n the grund.
10. Briefly speaking, English is s useful that all f us students shuld learn it well.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Taking part in (参加) the celebratin was an exciting experience fr me.
2. Buying such a huse in the centre f the city is wrth it (值得).
3. T be frank (坦白地说), the dish yu cked tasted terrible.
4. The mment the gun went ff (开火), the sldier gave himself away.
5. It lks as if (好像) the plan went n well.
6. Peple frm near and far (四面八方的) came t the market t buy things.
7. The cat suits yu well except fr (除……以外) its clr.
8. These traditins have great influence n (对……有重大影响) peple.
9. Shwing respect t (尊重) ur parents is very imprtant.
10. Because f the heavy rain, they didn’t set ff (出发) until 12 ’clck.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Peple in Brazil mark Carnival(狂欢节)every year and it is cnsidered t be ne f the mst imprtant natinal hlidays. It is nt abut a big mment in histry r a famus persn, but it is imprtant fr the peple because it is a time f friendship, freedm, and many days withut wrk. Peple can chse between parties and rest. Mst peple chse parties, day after day, night after night.
Carnival is celebrated frty days earlier than Easter, but it is nt recgnized by the church. It lasts fur days and fur nights. Peple put n their hliday clthes and g ut int the streets r t clubs t enjy themselves tgether.
There are als sme celebratin activities. Fr instance, samba schls make a parade shwing their music and beautiful cars. They are fllwed by peple. Every year the parade tells a different stry, and each city has ne r mre schls like this.
In the suth the celebratin f Carnival cmes back t nrmal by Wednesday. The prblem is that it is nt recgnized by the church in the nrthwest where the Carnival is mre traditinal. There, peple d nt respect its end and cntinue t party until the next Sunday.
Carnival is my favrite hliday, but I d nt agree that the party shuld keep ging. Like at ther ppular parties, peple drink, dance and have fun. Unfrtunately, sme peple are nt very respnsible and give it a bad name, leaving a bad impressin f this hliday, but it is the nly natinal hliday that brings the whle cuntry and its different peple and cultures tgether.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了巴西的一个传统节日“狂欢节”。
1. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The Carnival is the mst interesting hliday in Brazil.
B. The Carnival is celebrated t hnr a famus persn.
C. All f the peple enjy themselves in public places during the Carnival.
D. Peple d nt need t wrk during the Carnival in Brazil.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的because it is a time f friendship, freedm, and many days withut wrk. 可知, 在狂欢节的这几天里人们可以不去工作。
2. Frm this passage, we can infer that the Carnival ______.
A. is a favred hliday in Brazil
B. has a religius rigin
C. is when peple miss their ancestrs
D. is when peple present gifts t each ther
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的. . . it is the nly natinal hliday that brings the whle cuntry and its different peple and cultures tgether. 可知, 狂欢节是唯一能将整个国家及其不同的人民和文化聚集在一起的全国性节日。由此可以推断出狂欢节在巴西受到整个国家人民的欢迎。
3. What’s the authr’s attitude t the Carnival?
A. Objective. B. Negative.
C. Psitive. D. Indifferent.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Carnival is my favrite hliday, but I d nt agree that the party shuld keep ging. 狂欢节是我最喜欢的节日, 但我不同意晚会继续下去。可见作者对于这个节日既有喜欢的地方也有不满的地方, 由此可以推断出作者对于狂欢节的态度是客观的。
B
Beijing— The public has respnded with vigrus supprt fr an NPC deputy’s prpsal t extend the Spring Festival hliday frm three days t 10.
Mre than 78 percent f abut 27, 600 respndents t a pll n www. peple. cm. cn vted in favr f the idea f Li Jing, wh is als the mayr f Meishan city in Suth-west China’s Sichuan prvince. Li said the lunar new year festival hliday was t shrt fr family reunins, especially fr the natin’s 220 millin migrant wrkers.
With hundreds f millins f peple n the mve during such a shrt time span, the hliday puts great stress n the public transprt system and suppresses turism, she added. She suggested the hliday be extended and cver the three adjacent (毗连的) weekends, which means the public culd take a ttal f 16 days ff and flating ppulatin culd spend the Lantern Festival, which falls n the 15th day f the lunar new year, with their families.
Peple wuld then have sufficient time t fully enjy the traditinal hliday with their families, Li said during an interview with Peple’s Daily Online n Friday.
Mst nline vters agreed that extending the hliday will ease the burden n public transprt and strengthen family ties. “The Spring Festival is an ccasin fr family reunins and shuld be lnger than the Natinal Day hliday, ” ne respnder said in an nline pst. “Every year, I wish I culd spend mre time at hme fr the Spring Festival, but I always have t g back t wrk. I hpe the NPC will apprve this prpsal. ”
Anther nline cmment read: “Extending the Spring Festival hliday culd prevent the annual transprtatin crush, which has in recent years resembled an exdus (出走) f fleeing refugees (难民)”.
Mst f the abut 13 percent wh ppsed the idea cited difficulties readjusting t wrk after the break. Sme pinted ut that ffice mral (士气) was generally lw during the first week after the hliday. “After the six-day hliday, many peple cme back t wrk feeling absent-minded, ” ne respndent said. Sme wh ppsed the extensin suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an fficial hliday.
Anther 10 percent said lawmakers shuld carefully study the impacts befre they make any decisins n hlidays.
【文章大意】本文讲述了眉山市市长李静建议把春节假期延长到10天, 民众对此发表了不同的观点。
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival hliday?
A. The flating ppulatin culd spend the Lantern Festival.
B. Peple culd spend mre mney and this culd prmte cnsumptin.
C. The lunar new year festival hliday was t shrt fr family reunins.
D. The hliday puts great stress n the public transprt system and suppresses turism.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知A、C、D三项在文章中都有所提及, B项人们可以花更多的钱, 提高消费, 并没有提到, 故选B。
5. What was Li Jing’s plan fr the lunar new year festival hliday?
A. It culd cver the tw adjacent weekends.
B. The hliday wuld be frm the first day f the lunar year.
C. She added the Lantern Festival as an independent fficial hliday.
D. The public culd take a ttal f 16 days ff including the Lantern Festival.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She suggested the hliday be extended and cver the three adjacent weekends, which means the public culd take a ttal f 16 days ff and flating ppulatin culd spend the Lantern Festival可知人们可以拥有16天的春节假期, 故选D。
6. The underlined wrd “crush” in the sixth paragraph prbably means “______”.
A. uncmfrtable pressure caused by a great crwd f peple
B. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice
C. a traffic accident resulting frm traveling t fast
D. peple’s eagerness t g hme t meet their families
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的which has in recent years resembled an exdus f fleeing refugees可知春节假期的延长会减轻交通运输的压力, crush本意是拥挤的人群, 故选A。
7. Why were sme netizens against extending the hliday?
A. It was a waste f time.
B. Peple wuld nt earn much mney.
C. It wuld have a bad effect n China’s ecnmy.
D. Peple wuldn’t be in a gd wrking stage after s lng a hliday.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第七段的Mst f the abut 13 percent wh ppsed the idea cited difficulties readjusting t wrk after the break. 可知, 网民认为假期延长会导致他们重新回到工作非常困难, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Of curse yu lve yur parents—that’s a given. But at times, maintaining the bnd between parent and adult can be as challenging as that between parent and teenager. Here are sme ways t strengthen an adult relatinship with yur parents.
Talk t yur parents as friends. “ 1 it may feel funny t give up yur rle as the child. A gd start is t mdel yur cnversatins with Mm and Dad n thse yu have with friends, ”says Dr. Tessina. “Dn’t limit yur cnversatins strictly t family memries, r gssip abut family members, r yur persnal life, ”she advises. “ 2 —why nt explre it with Mm and Dad as yu wuld with a friend? Current events, sprts, wrk, lcal neighbrhd issues, r natinal plitics are all fair game. ”
3 When yu’re dealing with yur parents, laughter can be a lifesaver—bth t help yu handle the stress f dealing with smetimes bad-tempered individuals and t help yu bnd tgether. Tell a few jkes yu knw they’ll enjy, share sme cmics frm the paper r e-mail with them, watch the Letterman shw tgether. 4
Tell yur parents what bthers yu. If yu lve yur mm and dad but they drive yu crazy, yur resentment(不满)can eat away at yur relatinship. S dn’t seethe (生闷气) silently. 5 Fr instance, if yur mm keeps calling yu at wrk, tell her that yur bss is starting t ntice and, while yu lve talking t her during the day, it’s beginning t affect yur jb perfrmance. Arrange a call yu can bth cunt n at a mutually cnvenient time.
A. As a friend,
B. Frgiveness is the key.
C. Keep yur sense f humr.
D. There’s a whle wide wrld ut there
E. Cmmunicate with gentleness and respect.
F. If yu can laugh tgether, yu’re ding kay.
G. If yur parents still treat yu like yu’re six years ld,
【文章大意】本文介绍了巩固成人与父母关系的几种方法。
1. 【解析】选G。本段的主题是把父母当朋友, 再根据空后面一句表示不做小孩可能感觉更有趣可知, 填空处表示如果父母还把你当六岁小孩。故选G。
2. 【解析】选D。根据空前句不要把话题局限于谈论家庭等及空后句谈广泛的话题可知选D。
3. 【解析】选C。根据本段主题要保持幽默感可知选C。
4. 【解析】选F。根据空前句中tgether可知选F。
5. 【解析】选E。本段的主题句是Tell yur parents what bthers yu. (告诉父母你的烦恼), 再根据空前面的句子不要默默地生闷气以及空后面的例子可知, 此处填空处指要温和地、充满敬意地交流, 故选E。