人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration练习题，文件包含新教材精创41ListeningandSpeaking练习2原卷版docx、新教材精创41ListeningandSpeaking练习2解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 单词填空
1. Hw many hurs f________(fly) experience des ne need t becme an astrnaut ?.
2. Yang Liwei is ne f the mst famus ________(astrnaut) in the wrld.
3. It has been prved that mental health is related ________ physical health.
4. My writing style is similar ________ that f my brther’s
5. D yu knw wh is the first wman astrnaut ________(g) int space?
6. Her ________(intelligent) is cmparatively favrable with that f his sister.
7. In my pinin, climbing up t the tp f the muntain is t difficult________her.
8. One f gd prperties f this metal is light________ weight.
答案：1. flying 2.astrnauts 3. t 4. t
5. t g6. intelligence7. fr 8. in
Graduate frm, get a degree, be curius abut, at the age f, first f all, pay special attentin t
Ⅱ.选词填空
If yu dn’t pass in yur subsidiary subject yu can’t________________.
________________we shuld make primary educatin universal.
That is a prblem that we middle schl students must ________________.
In high schl, I ________________ the cmputer, and built my first website.
When I ________________cllege, I made up my mind t make a jurney t Tibet.
________________18, Li Ming was sent t the US fr further study.
答案：1. get a degree2. First f all3. pay special attentin t
4. was curius abut5. graduated frm6. At the age f
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The math prblem is nt ____________________ fr me t wrk ut.
对我来说，这道书写不容易计算出来。
2．The little girl wants____________________ when she grws up.
那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。
3．Can yu tell me the ____________________ fr astrnauts ?
你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗？
4．As an astrnaut, yu must learn _____________________ space equipment.
作为宇航员，你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。
5．____________________Tm ____________________ his sister likes learning Chinese.
不仅Tm， 而且他的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。
答案：1. easy enugh2.t wrk in space3.selectin prcedure4. hw t use
5.Nt nly; but als
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
A gd bk abut space can inspire an interest in explring the universe. If yu ’ re hping fr a hliday gift fr yur kids, yu’ re in the right place.
Margaret and the Mn
Age range:4 〜8
In Margaret and the Mn, Dean Rbbins utlines the pineering sftware engineer's life, frm the backyard f her childhd hme, where she put frward a millin questins abut the night sky, t the hallways f NASA, where she led a team frm MIT t develp the nbard flight sftware that wuld land the first men n the mn.
In I am Neil Armstrng Age range：All ages
In I am Neil Armstrng, the bestselling authr Brad Meltzer shws kids hw Neil Armstrng made it all the way t the mn. Meltzer begins the stry with yung Armstrng trying t climb t the tp f a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He cntinued this spirit thrughut his career (职业）.
Lk Inside Space
Age range：3 and up
Fr parents f yung kids, Usbme's prizewinning Lk Inside Space is a must t share the histry and wild technlgy f space explratin with starry-eyed kids. It explres the histry f human spaceflight and the basics f stars and planets. It ’ s enjyable t all space fans, but is especially gd fr pre-schl and kindergarten-age kids.
Max Ges t the Space Statin
Age range: All ages
Jeffrey Bennett's tale abut a dg called Max and his adventures t the Internatinal Space Statin isn't nly an accurate lk at what life in space is like. The bk was actually sent int space and jined the statin's library in 2014 as part f the Stry Time frm Space prject. It enables readers t learn all srts f fun facts abut space.
1. What’s the text mainly intended t intrduce?
A. Hw t find hliday gifts fr yurkids.
B. Sme kids’ space bks fr the hlidays.
C. Hw t inspire kids’ interest in theuniverse.[来源:学+科+网]
D. Sme bks abut the theries f the universe.
2. Which bk can inspire a sense f determinatin in readers?
A.Max Ges t the Space Statin.B. Margaret and the Mn.
C.I am Neil Armstrng.D. Lk Inside Space.
3. In which aspect is Max Ges t the Space Statin different frm the ther three bks?
A.It has experienced space travel.
B. It is suitable fr kids f all ages.
C.It is a bigraphy f an astrnaut.
D. It has wn a prize as a bestseller.
答案：BCA
文章大意： 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期看的关于太空的书籍。
1.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段 “A gd bk abut space can inspire an interest in explring the universe. If yu ’ re hping fr a hliday gift fr yur kids, yu’ re in the right place.”可以推断，本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期看的关于太空的书籍。据此可知选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章对 I am Neil Armstrng的介绍中的 “trying t climb t the tp f a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He cntinued this spirit thrughut his career.”可知，I am Neil Armstrng这本书中展示主人翁的鉴定的意志。据此可知选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章对Max Ges t the Space Statin的介绍中的 “The bk was actually sent int space and jined the statin's library in 2014 as part f the Stry Time frm Space prject.”据此可知选A。
B
We want t explre and try t better understand the wrld in which we live. Space explratin is ne f the ways.Thrugh the explratin f space,we can begin t unravel the mysteries f ur universe,and t better knw ur living envirnment.
Space explratin prvides us with knwledge abut the beginning f ur slar system,ur wn planet and urselves. It als helps answer the questins that have puzzled us fr many years. Slar system explratin is imprtant because it is gd fr us.
Space technlgy has becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives. Sme technlgy uses satellites t cmmunicate. Satellites are als used t examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, fr weather reprt and fr military. We als use satellites in fd prductin. Because f the use f space technlgy in crps,fewer and fewer peple will suffer hunger.
The space prgram prvides a chance fr natins t wrk tgether. The cperatin(合作) prmtes peace and understanding between gvernments and their peple. Many gvernments have taken part in the space technlgy,including the United States,Russia,Japan,the Eurpean natins and India. In the near future,ther natins will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technlgy.
The underlined wrd “unravel” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.
explainB. describeC. keepD. believe
What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A .Difficulties in space explratin.
B .The advantages f space explratin.
C .The answers t the questins f space explratin.
D .What we can get frm space and slar system.
The fllwing are the use f satellites EXCEPT __________.
A. reprting the weather
B. examining the changes f seas
C. increasing the fd prductin
D. changing the climate f a certain place
Which cuntry is the best in new space technlgy?
The United States.B. Russia.C. Japan.D. India.
What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
Pr cuntries dn't agree t explre space.
B. Peple in different cuntries have different ideas n explring space.
C. Mre and mre cuntries will take part in the space prgram.
D. Many cuntries dn't want t wrk tgether with ther cuntries.
答案：ABDA
4. 猜测生单词。根据上下文可知we can begin t unravel the mysteries f ur universe的意思是 “我们开始解开宇宙的谜团”，explain解释;describe描述; deep深的; believe相信。据此可知划线单词可以用explain替换。故而选A。
主旨大意题。通读第二段, “Space explratin prvides us with knwledge abut the beginning f ur slar system,ur wn planet and urselves. It als helps answer the questins that have puzzled us fr many years. Slar system explratin is imprtant because it is gd fr us.” 据此可知选B。
细节理解题。根据 “Sme technlgy uses satellites t cmmunicate. Satellites are als used t examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, fr weather reprt and fr military. We als use satellites in fd prductin. ”据此可知选D。
细节理解题。根据 “In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technlgy.”可知选A。
推理判断题。通读最后一段, “The space prgram prvides a chance fr natins t wrk tgether. The cperatin(合作) prmtes peace and understanding between gvernments and their peple. Many gvernments have taken part in the space technlgy,including the United States,Russia,Japan,the Eurpean natins and India. In the near future,ther natins will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technlgy.”可知选C。