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2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题四并列句三大从句和特殊句式第九讲特殊句式课件(外研版)
展开● 高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标 ●单句语法填空1.[2023·北京卷]Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When ________ (see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
答案与解析:seen 考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词。完整形式为when they are seen frm afar,省略主语和be动词。
2.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]It's yu ________ make me fall in lve with writing, my scial studies teacher.
答案与解析:that/wh 考查强调句型。被强调的yu为主语,且指人,用that/wh。
3.[2023·全国乙卷]Nt nly ________they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing by imprving their md, reducing stress and helping their memry.
答案与解析:d 考查倒装句。否定词放句首时,句子使用部分倒装,根据本句是一般现在时态,主语是they,故填d。
4.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Besides, students may feel awkward if ________ (pair) with smene wh they can't catch up with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
答案与解析:paired 考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词。完整形式为if they are paired with...,省略主语和be动词。
5.[2023·全国甲卷]________ a significant rle Cnfucius plays in Chinese culture and histry!
答案与解析:What 考查感叹句。对名词的感叹,用What。
● 考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障 ●考点一 祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★☆☆☆1.祈使句:祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略),有时也可用everybdy, smene, anybdy等不定代词。祈使句的4种形式:①动词原形(+宾语+其他成分);②Be+表语,如Be hnest.;③Let's/Let us d/nt d sth.;④祈使句+and/r+简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)。
2.感叹句(1)what引导的感叹句What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What lvely children they are!他们是多么可爱的孩子啊!(2)hw引导的感叹句Hw+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Hw+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!Hw+主语+谓语!Hw interesting a stry it is!=What an interesting stry it is!这是多么有趣的一个故事啊!
3.省略句:省略是高考经常涉及的语法点,常考的几种省略情况如下:(1)状语从句的省略:在when, while, if, as if, thugh, as, whether等连词引导的状语从句中,如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it,则从句的主语和be常常省略。(2)不定式中的省略:在一定的上下文中为了避免重复,可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语),只保留不定式符号t,否定形式的省略用nt t,但如果省略的不定式结构中含有be, have(作助动词用),通常保留be或have。(3)if引导的虚拟条件句的省略:当if从句中有had, shuld, were时,可以省去if,同时把had, shuld, were置于句首。
即学即练单句语法填空1.________ attractive and inviting Hangzhu is!
答案与解析:Hw 考查感叹句。根据该句中的“attractive and inviting”以及“Hw+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构可知,此处应用Hw来引导该感叹句。
2.Get up early tmrrw. If ________, yu will miss the early bus.
答案与解析:nt 句意:明天早起。如果不早起的话,你将会错过早班车。在if s/nt省略句式中,s/nt指代上一句的内容,根据miss the early bus可知,设空处是指“不早起”。
考点二 强调句★★☆☆☆强调句是高考考查的难点,在理解强调句时,学生要注意以下6点:1.被强调部分是人时,连接词that/wh都可以;非人时,用that。2.强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/wh+其他部分?3.强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分?When was it that he made up his mind t take this curse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?
4.含nt... until...的强调句型:It is/was nt until+...+that+其他部分。5.把句子中的“It is/was... that/wh”去掉之后,句子依然成立,就是强调句,否则就不是强调句。6.如果需要强调谓语,应用助动词d, des或did。The family did manage t send him t a technical schl.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。
即学即练单句语法填空1.Althugh it was ten years ag ________ I read the bk, it shws me a universal truth that bks are friends, always pushing us t mve n.
答案与解析:that 分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,强调时间状语。故填that。
2.It wasn't until in high schl ________ I began t trust ther peple again.
答案与解析:that 句意:直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。本句考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他成分”,且强调时间状语。故填that。
考点三 两种形式的倒装句★★★★★1.部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never, seldm, rarely, little, few, at n time, by n means, n lnger, hardly/scarcely... when..., n sner... than..., nt nly... but als..., nt until, nwhere, neither... nr...等。Nt until I lst my jb did I realize I shuld imprve my wrking skills.直到我失业了,我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。
(2)“nly+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。Only when yu can find peace in yur heart will yu keep gd relatinships with thers.只有当你能找到内心的平静,你才能和别人保持良好的关系。(3)s/such... that...结构中的s, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。Such great prgress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步,以至于受到了表扬。(4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“s/neither/nr+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(s表示肯定意义,neither/nr表示否定意义)。I saw the film The Great Wall last week, s did she.我上周看了电影《长城》,她也看了。
2.完全倒装:here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, away, n the wall, in the rm等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且句子主语为名词时,句子用全部倒装。The Public Square is an eyecatching sight f the city. There stand many stne sculptures f famus histrical figures.大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。
即学即练单句语法填空1.Between rws f trees ________ (stand) a new building, which is suppsed t be ur new library.
答案与解析:stands 句意:几排树之间耸立着一座新建筑,应该是我们的新图书馆。表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且句子主语为名词时,句子用完全倒装语序。本句为一般性的描述,用一般现在时,主语a new building为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填stands。
2.At the tp f the hill ________ (lie) an ld cttage which has a wnderful view f the whle city.
答案与解析:lies 当介词短语置于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,去除修饰部分which has a wnderful view f the whle city后,还原成正常语序为:An ld cttage ________ (lie) at the tp f the hill.句意:山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断,此处应用一般现在时。故填lies。
● 小试牛刀/夯基础·提技能·高效备考 ●Ⅰ.语法填空[2024·陕西省汉中市第三次联考] Fujian Tulu is a unique largescale rammed earth (夯土) residential building in a muntainus area, as well as a masterpiece f creative architecture. Tulu 1.________ (shw) a reasnable layut (布局), fr it takes advantage f the small flat land in the muntains skillfully, 2.________ fllws the cncept f traditinal Chinese architectural design.
Tulu has diverse 3.________ (style) f shape. The square building, rund building and wufeng building are the three mst cmmn patterns. 4.________ them, the rund building's ventilatin (通风), lighting, antityphn and earthquake, as well as the defense functin is the best. The 5.____________ (special) style is the large circular building which is five r six flrs high. There are buildings in the building, and the utside building is high and the inside ne is lw.Tulu 6.________ (build) f lcal materials, mainly earth, stne and wd. Amng them, the 7.________ (cnstruct) f the earth wall uses the lngstanding earth ramming technique t the fullest. The rammed earth wall is thick at the bttm and thin at 8.________ tp, and the thickest part can reach 1.5 meters. The earth wall is slid 9.________ firm. This kind f high and slid building 10.________ (make) f the mst cmmn material reflects the creativity f lcal residents.
mst special
cnstructin
Ⅱ.写作运用完成下面短文,注意本部分词法的运用。Dear Jane,1._____________ (时间过得真快)! I'm delighted t hear frm yu. In yur letter yu asked me hw t stay healthy. 2.____________________ (这是我的建议). Firstly, yu shuld keep a balanced diet. 3.____________________________________ (不要吃高脂肪高糖食物). Yu shuld eat mre vegetables. Secndly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strng bdy. 4.________________________________________ (只有这样你才能够有足够的精力投入到学习中去). As we all knw,
Hw time flies
Here is my advice
Dn't eat fd high in fat and t much sweet fd
Only in this way can yu have enugh energy t study better
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