还剩37页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课件（外研版）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题一复杂多变的动词第二讲非谓语动词课件（外研版） 课件 0 次下载
- 2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题二需要“变形”的名词数词形容词和副词第三讲名词和数词课件（外研版） 课件 0 次下载
- 2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题三不可忽视的小词__代词冠词介词短语第五讲代词课件（外研版） 课件 0 次下载
- 2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题三不可忽视的小词__代词冠词介词短语第六讲冠词介词课件（外研版） 课件 0 次下载
- 2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题四并列句三大从句和特殊句式第七讲定语从句和名词性从句课件（外研版） 课件 0 次下载
2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题二需要“变形”的第四讲形容词副词和比较等级课件（外研版）
展开
这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习语法专题提升专题二需要“变形”的第四讲形容词副词和比较等级课件（外研版），共45页。PPT课件主要包含了to flee，largest ，to ，crowding ，civilians ，who ，but 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
● 高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标 ●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
答案与解析：tasty 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。修饰后面的名词sup(汤)应用形容词，故用tasty“美味的”作定语。
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ________ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
答案与解析：visiting 考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。
3．[2023·北京卷]Sn after mving t Switzerland, I wuld thrw a husewarming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ________ (exact) n time.
答案与解析：exactly 考查副词。修饰介词短语n time应用副词exactly。
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]S, what are they learning? ________ (basic), hw t describe a panda's life.
答案与解析：Basically 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰。
5．[2022·全国乙卷]As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ________ (large) teaprducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。
6．[2022·全国甲卷]Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ________ (meaning).
答案与解析：meaningful 考查形容词。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
答案与解析：eventually 考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案与解析：asleep 考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“入睡的”，asleep符合句意。
9．[2022·北京卷]That's a big prblem and it is getting even ________ (bad). The wrld wn't survive if this situatin cntinues.
答案与解析：wrse 考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用wrse。
10．[2021·全国甲卷]Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ________ (day) rutines.
答案与解析：daily 考查词性转换。修饰名词rutines应用形容词形式，daily rutine为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。
● 考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障 ●考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。As far as I knw, Chinese traditinal culture, including papercutting, guzheng and s n, has its unique characteristics.据我所知，中国传统文化，包括剪纸、古筝等，都有其独特的特点。Althugh it was a hard time and things were tight fr everybdy, Bernard's business wrked ut quite well. 虽然那是一段艰难的时期，每个人的处境都很艰难，但伯纳德的生意做得很好。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Flushed and breathless, she bunded in thrugh the gate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。
【名师指津】 以ly结尾的形容词，常见的：friendly, lvely, lively, lnely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、数词、介词短语其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。①Landing n the mn's far side is extremely challenging.登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。②Besides, we can absrb all kinds f resurces t learn mre efficiently．此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。③Needless t say, they were deeply mved, especially Bernard wh finally fund a way t make mney fr his family.不用说，他们都深受感动，尤其是伯纳德，他终于找到了赚钱养家的方法。
(2)常考的连接性副词：thugh“然而，可是”(用于句末); meanwhile“在此期间”； therefre/thus/cnsequently“因此，所以”； mrever/furthermre“而且，此外”； besides“另外，还有”； hwever“然而”； instead“相反，代替”； anyway/anyhw“尽管，即使这样”； therwise“否则”。The yung man culdn't affrd a new car. Instead, he bught a used ne.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。The huse was t expensive and t big. Besides, I'd grwn fnd f ur little rented huse.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
【名师指津】 易用错的几类副词(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不), late(晚，迟)/lately(最近), mst(很，最)/mstly(主要地), fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地), near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。(2)有些副词有两种形式：以ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：clse接近/clsely密切地； wide宽地/widely广泛地； high高地/highly高度地； deep深地/deeply深深地。
即学即练单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ________ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
答案与解析：rarely 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
2．[2023·全国甲卷]________ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn's stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
答案与解析：Different 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different frm与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。
3．[2023·全国乙卷]Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she ________ (final) gt purple hair.
答案与解析：finally 考查副词。此处修饰动词gt，应用副词，作状语。
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ________ (cnfidence) speaking English.
答案与解析：cnfident 考查形容词。空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。
5．[2022·浙江1月卷]On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ________ (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
答案与解析：rughly 考查副词。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“粗略地，大约”。
6．[2022·浙江6月卷]Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says Ella StriemAmit, a Harvard scientist.
答案与解析：existing 考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。
7．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]When he lked dwn, he ________ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
答案与解析：accidentally 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。
8．[2024·安庆市模拟]In the study, GBS was used t prvide a ________ (high) efficient way f demnstrating quantum cmputatinal speedup in slving sme tasks.
答案与解析：highly 句意：在这项研究中，GBS被用来提供一种高效的方法来证明量子计算在解决一些任务时的加速。修饰后文形容词efficient应用副词highly，表示程度高。
考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化
【名师指津】 有少数几个双音节以及w, er, le结尾的词，既可以分别加er、est，又可以分别加mre、mst构成比较级和最高级。常考的词：narrw, cmmn, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)不规则变化gd/well→better→best; bad/ill→wrse→wrst; many/much→mre→mst; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; little→less→least; ld→lder/elder→ldest/eldest
2．比较等级的用法(1)同级比较①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；nt as/s＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”Since peple are fnd f humur, it is as welcme in cnversatin as anywhere else.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋＋many＋可数名词复数＋＋much＋不可数名词＋'m nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as tday.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(2)比较级“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。I knw my sister better than anyne else.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。【名师指津】 修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lt, a bit, rather, any等。mre, very等副词不可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。Tm is cntent with the watch. It is the best gift he has ever gt.汤姆对这块表很满意。这是他得到的最好的礼物。②最高级的其他表达法否定词＋比较级比较级＋than＋any ther＋单数名词比较级＋than＋all the ther＋复数名词比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋复数名词比较级＋than anything/anyne else
Yur stry is perfect. I've never heard a better ne befre.你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。The Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river/than all the ther rivers/than any f the ther rivers in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
【名师指津】 有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favurite，wnderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senir t等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型①the＋adj./adv. 比较级， the＋adj./adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”②adj./adv. 比较级＋and＋adj./adv. 比较级“越来越……”③the＋adj. 比较级＋f the tw＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”④n mre than“仅仅”， nt mre than“至多；不超过”⑤mre... than... “与其说……不如说……”⑥n＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”⑦nt＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋BA is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋BA is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋f＋BThe electrnic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditinal garbage as a whle.总的来说，电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。Mre and mre peple realise the imprtance f learning a freign language well.越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。
即学即练单句语法填空1．[2023·北京卷]Being new t the schl made me even ________ (shy), s it was surprising I'd chat t anyne arund me.
答案与解析：shyer 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的even，空处应用形容词比较级。
2．[2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa's ________ (high) muntain.
答案与解析：highest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
3．[2021·浙江1月卷]This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ________ (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
答案与解析：lwer 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“higher” “fewer”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填lwer。
4．[2021·全国甲卷]After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
答案与解析：better 考查比较等级。分析句子结构，且根据空后的than可知，空处应用gd的比较级。
5．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ________ (ht) the spring!
答案与解析：htter 考查比较等级。根据语境可知，气温越低，温泉就越热。本空所在句使用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故本空填ht的比较级htter。
6．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
答案与解析：finest 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
● 小试牛刀/夯基础·提技能·高效备考 ●Ⅰ.语法填空[2024·辽宁省高三上学期期中试题]Evacuatin (疏散) rders frm Israel's military have frced hundreds f thusands f peple 1.________ (flee) suth frm their hmes in nrthern Gaza since Friday, the 2.________ (large) wave f civilian displacement (离开家园) in a week f war accrding t the United Natins, even as thers refused t leave, fearing that escape rutes are t dangerus.The main rads running frm nrth 3.________ suth were crwded. In sme areas traffic came t 4.________ stp with trucks, buses, verpacked cars and peple n ft all 5.________ (crwd) nt the same narrw rads t head suth.
But many 6.________ (civilian), including hspital staff, are refusing t leave. Ahmed Okal, 43, 7.________ lives in Gaza City's Zaitun neighbrhd, said he didn't trust that civilians traveling suth wuldn't be targeted with airstrikes (空袭). “I am 8.________ (definite) afraid f staying here, 9.________ I will nt risk the lives f my wife and children n the way t the suth，” he said, referring t reprts that sme f thse fleeing 10.________ (kill) in an airstrike.
definitely
were killed
Ⅱ.写作运用完成下面短文，注意本部分语法的运用。Dear David，I've learned frm the Internet that yu want t make a Chinese friend s as t learn the Chinese language and culture. 1._______________________________________________ (我很高兴你对中国有浓厚的兴趣)and I wuld like t be yur friend.
I'm glad that yu shw such great interest in China
● 高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标 ●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
答案与解析：tasty 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。修饰后面的名词sup(汤)应用形容词，故用tasty“美味的”作定语。
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ________ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
答案与解析：visiting 考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。
3．[2023·北京卷]Sn after mving t Switzerland, I wuld thrw a husewarming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ________ (exact) n time.
答案与解析：exactly 考查副词。修饰介词短语n time应用副词exactly。
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]S, what are they learning? ________ (basic), hw t describe a panda's life.
答案与解析：Basically 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰。
5．[2022·全国乙卷]As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ________ (large) teaprducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
答案与解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。
6．[2022·全国甲卷]Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ________ (meaning).
答案与解析：meaningful 考查形容词。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
答案与解析：eventually 考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
8．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案与解析：asleep 考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“入睡的”，asleep符合句意。
9．[2022·北京卷]That's a big prblem and it is getting even ________ (bad). The wrld wn't survive if this situatin cntinues.
答案与解析：wrse 考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用wrse。
10．[2021·全国甲卷]Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ________ (day) rutines.
答案与解析：daily 考查词性转换。修饰名词rutines应用形容词形式，daily rutine为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。
● 考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障 ●考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。As far as I knw, Chinese traditinal culture, including papercutting, guzheng and s n, has its unique characteristics.据我所知，中国传统文化，包括剪纸、古筝等，都有其独特的特点。Althugh it was a hard time and things were tight fr everybdy, Bernard's business wrked ut quite well. 虽然那是一段艰难的时期，每个人的处境都很艰难，但伯纳德的生意做得很好。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Flushed and breathless, she bunded in thrugh the gate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。
【名师指津】 以ly结尾的形容词，常见的：friendly, lvely, lively, lnely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、数词、介词短语其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。①Landing n the mn's far side is extremely challenging.登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。②Besides, we can absrb all kinds f resurces t learn mre efficiently．此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。③Needless t say, they were deeply mved, especially Bernard wh finally fund a way t make mney fr his family.不用说，他们都深受感动，尤其是伯纳德，他终于找到了赚钱养家的方法。
(2)常考的连接性副词：thugh“然而，可是”(用于句末); meanwhile“在此期间”； therefre/thus/cnsequently“因此，所以”； mrever/furthermre“而且，此外”； besides“另外，还有”； hwever“然而”； instead“相反，代替”； anyway/anyhw“尽管，即使这样”； therwise“否则”。The yung man culdn't affrd a new car. Instead, he bught a used ne.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。The huse was t expensive and t big. Besides, I'd grwn fnd f ur little rented huse.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
【名师指津】 易用错的几类副词(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不), late(晚，迟)/lately(最近), mst(很，最)/mstly(主要地), fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地), near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。(2)有些副词有两种形式：以ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：clse接近/clsely密切地； wide宽地/widely广泛地； high高地/highly高度地； deep深地/deeply深深地。
即学即练单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ________ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
答案与解析：rarely 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
2．[2023·全国甲卷]________ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn's stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
答案与解析：Different 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different frm与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。
3．[2023·全国乙卷]Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she ________ (final) gt purple hair.
答案与解析：finally 考查副词。此处修饰动词gt，应用副词，作状语。
4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ________ (cnfidence) speaking English.
答案与解析：cnfident 考查形容词。空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。
5．[2022·浙江1月卷]On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ________ (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists—have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
答案与解析：rughly 考查副词。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“粗略地，大约”。
6．[2022·浙江6月卷]Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says Ella StriemAmit, a Harvard scientist.
答案与解析：existing 考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。
7．[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]When he lked dwn, he ________ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
答案与解析：accidentally 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。
8．[2024·安庆市模拟]In the study, GBS was used t prvide a ________ (high) efficient way f demnstrating quantum cmputatinal speedup in slving sme tasks.
答案与解析：highly 句意：在这项研究中，GBS被用来提供一种高效的方法来证明量子计算在解决一些任务时的加速。修饰后文形容词efficient应用副词highly，表示程度高。
考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级1.比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化
【名师指津】 有少数几个双音节以及w, er, le结尾的词，既可以分别加er、est，又可以分别加mre、mst构成比较级和最高级。常考的词：narrw, cmmn, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)不规则变化gd/well→better→best; bad/ill→wrse→wrst; many/much→mre→mst; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; little→less→least; ld→lder/elder→ldest/eldest
2．比较等级的用法(1)同级比较①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；nt as/s＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”Since peple are fnd f humur, it is as welcme in cnversatin as anywhere else.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋＋many＋可数名词复数＋＋much＋不可数名词＋'m nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as tday.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(2)比较级“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。I knw my sister better than anyne else.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。【名师指津】 修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lt, a bit, rather, any等。mre, very等副词不可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。Tm is cntent with the watch. It is the best gift he has ever gt.汤姆对这块表很满意。这是他得到的最好的礼物。②最高级的其他表达法否定词＋比较级比较级＋than＋any ther＋单数名词比较级＋than＋all the ther＋复数名词比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋复数名词比较级＋than anything/anyne else
Yur stry is perfect. I've never heard a better ne befre.你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。The Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river/than all the ther rivers/than any f the ther rivers in China.长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
【名师指津】 有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favurite，wnderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senir t等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型①the＋adj./adv. 比较级， the＋adj./adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”②adj./adv. 比较级＋and＋adj./adv. 比较级“越来越……”③the＋adj. 比较级＋f the tw＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”④n mre than“仅仅”， nt mre than“至多；不超过”⑤mre... than... “与其说……不如说……”⑥n＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”⑦nt＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋BA is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋BA is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋f＋BThe electrnic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditinal garbage as a whle.总的来说，电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。Mre and mre peple realise the imprtance f learning a freign language well.越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。
即学即练单句语法填空1．[2023·北京卷]Being new t the schl made me even ________ (shy), s it was surprising I'd chat t anyne arund me.
答案与解析：shyer 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的even，空处应用形容词比较级。
2．[2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa's ________ (high) muntain.
答案与解析：highest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
3．[2021·浙江1月卷]This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ________ (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
答案与解析：lwer 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“higher” “fewer”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填lwer。
4．[2021·全国甲卷]After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
答案与解析：better 考查比较等级。分析句子结构，且根据空后的than可知，空处应用gd的比较级。
5．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ________ (ht) the spring!
答案与解析：htter 考查比较等级。根据语境可知，气温越低，温泉就越热。本空所在句使用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故本空填ht的比较级htter。
6．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
答案与解析：finest 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
● 小试牛刀/夯基础·提技能·高效备考 ●Ⅰ.语法填空[2024·辽宁省高三上学期期中试题]Evacuatin (疏散) rders frm Israel's military have frced hundreds f thusands f peple 1.________ (flee) suth frm their hmes in nrthern Gaza since Friday, the 2.________ (large) wave f civilian displacement (离开家园) in a week f war accrding t the United Natins, even as thers refused t leave, fearing that escape rutes are t dangerus.The main rads running frm nrth 3.________ suth were crwded. In sme areas traffic came t 4.________ stp with trucks, buses, verpacked cars and peple n ft all 5.________ (crwd) nt the same narrw rads t head suth.
But many 6.________ (civilian), including hspital staff, are refusing t leave. Ahmed Okal, 43, 7.________ lives in Gaza City's Zaitun neighbrhd, said he didn't trust that civilians traveling suth wuldn't be targeted with airstrikes (空袭). “I am 8.________ (definite) afraid f staying here, 9.________ I will nt risk the lives f my wife and children n the way t the suth，” he said, referring t reprts that sme f thse fleeing 10.________ (kill) in an airstrike.
definitely
were killed
Ⅱ.写作运用完成下面短文，注意本部分语法的运用。Dear David，I've learned frm the Internet that yu want t make a Chinese friend s as t learn the Chinese language and culture. 1._______________________________________________ (我很高兴你对中国有浓厚的兴趣)and I wuld like t be yur friend.
I'm glad that yu shw such great interest in China
相关课件
高考英语总复习语法专题2第2讲形容词、副词和比较等级课件： 这是一份高考英语总复习语法专题2第2讲形容词、副词和比较等级课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了剖析考点·语法突破，高效训练·跟踪检测，hotter ，better ，sharply ，finest ，beautiful ，yourself ，the ，with 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语一轮复习课件 第2部分 语法专题 专题1 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词： 这是一份高考英语一轮复习课件 第2部分 语法专题 专题1 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了高考英语一轮复习策略，考点分类突 破，考点分层演 练，语法链接写 作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语高考第2部分 语法专题 专题二 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词课件PPT： 这是一份高中英语高考第2部分 语法专题 专题二 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了考点分类突 破，考点一 名词，考点二 数词，考点三 形容词和副词，点对点练习1，activities，weaknesses，passers-by，heroes，barber’s等内容，欢迎下载使用。
