人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷(含答案)

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册期中试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力技能，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量： 120 分钟，满分： 120 分
一、听力技能（两部分, 共 20 小题, 计 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题
中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1. What’s the matter with Nancy?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a tthache.
2. What did Tm d last summer vacatin?
A. He vlunteered as a guide. B. He visited the museum. C. He tk a trip with a guide.
3. Hw ften des Mary walk the dg?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
5. Wh did Linda stay with at seven last night?
A. David. B. Tny. C. Lucy.
第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）
听第六段对话，回答第 6-7 小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the playgrund. B. In the classrm. C. In the hspital.
7. Hw was the weather when Mike was having P.E. class?
A. Ht. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
听第七段对话，回答第 8-9 小题。
8. Hw d they gt the park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
9. Hw much will Mr. Liu pay fr the tickets fr the students?
A. 80 yuan. B. 88 yuan. C. 90 yuan.
听第八段对话，回答第 10- 11 小题。
10. When is Larry leaving fr Australia?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw evening.
11. Hw lng will Larry stay in Australia?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr fur weeks.
听第九段对话，回答第 12- 14 小题。
12. Why is Eric upset?
A. He lst a basketball game. B. He failed the exam again. C. He hated his parents.
13. What d Eric’s parents want him t be?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Eric’s experience. B. Eric’s dream. C. Eric’sprblem.
听第十段对话，回答第 15- 17 小题。
15. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. She’shaving a party.
B. She’s arguing with her husband.
C. She’s practicing playing the pian.
16. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
17. Why is the man s angry?
A. He has t getup early tmrrw.
B. He desn’t like music.
C. He can’t sleep because f the nise.
听下面的独白，回答第 18-20 小题。
18. What was Mrs. Green ding when she heard the nise?
A. She was sleeping.
B. She was cking.
C. She was lking ut f the windw.
19. Where did the nise cme frm?
A. The bedrm. B. The plice statin. C. The kitchen.
20. What did the man lk like?
A. He was f medium height. B. He wre a bluejacket. C. He had dark hair.
二、阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Rbt Ty Stre! We’ve gt sme new rbts. Cme and get them!
Name: Haba
Price: 2500 yuan
Fr children f 10 and up.
A screen is n his face, and yu can play vide games n it. It will teach yu t
greet peple in 20 different languages.
Name: Beibei
Price: 4,000 yuan
Fr children f 6 t 8.
It can tell jkes and play games with yu. It was a 2021 Ht Hliday Ty! Cme
and get yur rbt panda nw!
21. Hw many languages can Haba speak?
A. 30. B. 20. C. 10.
22. What can we knw abut Beibei?
A. It is much cheaper than Haba.
B. It was a very ppular ty in 2021.
C. It can ’t play games with children.
B
Here is the 5-day weather reprt in Changsha, Hunan Prvince.
Weather
Temperature
Humidity（湿度）
Humidity（湿 度）
61%
91%
79%
66%
87%
Temperature
27 °/ 19 °
28/ 21 °
27 °/ 23 °
30 °/ 24 °
25 °/ 20 °
Day
Mnday
March 21
Tuesday
March 22
Wednesday
March 23
Thursday
March 24
Friday
March 25
23. What is the weather like n Mnday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
24. Which day is the httest f the 5 days?
A. March 24. B. March 25. C. March 22.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The temperature f Thursday is higher than that f Friday.
B. Peple dn ’t need t take an umbrella with them n Tuesday.
C. Tw f these five days in Changsha, Hunan Prvince are cludy.
C
Shyness is a kind f fear（恐惧） . Peple wh are shy always wrry t much abut what peple think f them. They are als afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. Hw can we vercme （战胜）
shyness then?
Have a gd psture（姿态） .
Yur psture says a lt abut yurself. Peple with slped （倾斜的） shulders dn ’tthink f themselves as imprtant peple. S stand up straight, keep yur head up, and always make eye cntact （接触） . By practicing a gd psture, yu will feel much better.
Walk faster.
Yu can tell what a persn is like by the way he walks. Peple wh walk in a slw way and lk
at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves, while peple wh believe in
themselves walk faster. That is because they knw clearly what imprtant things t d, friends t
meet, and places t g, etc. S walk a little faster, hld yur head up, and lk straight ahead.
D sme exercise.
Exercise can cheer yu up. That will put yu in a mre psitive（积极的） state f mind. By ding exercise, yu will feel sure f yurself. Think abut it. It is better t d sme exercise than just
watching TV all day.
D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.
This can be anything that yu really like ding. Yu can g t the cinema, listen t music, g
traveling, r help smene ut f a prblem.
26. Accrding t the passage, what is a gd psture?
A. Standing with slped shulders.
B. Keeping yur head dwn.
C. Lking at the eyes f thers.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cnfidence ” mean?
A. 毅力 B. 耐心 C. 信心
28. If yur friend desn ’t feelgd abut himself, what CAN ’T yu advise him t d?
A. Walk mre slwly. B. Listen t music. C. G traveling smewhere.
29. We can learn frm the passage that a shy girl .
A. usually has n cnfidence in herself
B. takes an active part in schl activities
C. is always in a mre psitive state f mind
30. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T intrduce what shyness is.
B. T tellus hw t vercme shyness.
C. T shw us why shy peple are shy.
D
The American writer, Earnest Hemingway, is ne f the mst famus writers. The Old Man and the Sea is the last great writing in his lifetime. The bk first came ut in 1952, and then Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize in literature（文学） because f it tw years later.
Readers wh like the bk speak highly abut it. “Well, this stry really catches me and lets me fallin lve with it frm the very first wrds. ”But peple wh dn ’t enjy it think it ’sa time-wasting
bk. They say smething like, “This is the wrst bk ever! ”
At first, Hemingway was planning t write the stry int 1000 pages at least but finally he decided t shrten it dwn int a bk f fewer than 200 pages. He wanted the readers t have mre imaginatin（想象力） .
The bk tells a stry abut Santiag, an ld Cuban（古巴）fisherman. The ldman desn ’t catch any fish fr 84 days. On the 85th day, just as he wishes, there cmes up a very giant fish — twice as lng as his bat. It ’s the biggest Marlin fish he ’sever seen. He fights against the fish fr days and
nights n the sea with little fd and water. Hwever, the bat is fllwed by a schl f sharks.
Santiag desn ’t give up and uses the tls at hand t fight with the sharks ne by ne. But sadly, the
fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He desn ’t bring back a fish but nly sme fishbnes（骨头） .
Des it mean that the ldman is really a lser? I dn ’t think s. I believe everyne can learn smething frm him. Yu may think he is a great man. And maybe yu will learn hw t fcus r hw t face the truth. Everyne has dreams. If yu find it difficult t make them cme true, will yu stp? N. Yu have t g n, just as what the ldman des. S, n matter what difficulties yu meet, keep
trying like Santiag.
31. When did Hemingway win the Nbel Prize in literature?
A. In 1950. B. In 1952. C. In 1954.
32. Hw many pages des The Old Man and the Sea have accrding t the passage?
A. At least 1000. B. Mre than 200. C. Mre than 100.
33. What is true accrding t the passage?
A. Earnest Hemingway is an American fisherman.
B. The bat is twice as lng as the very big Marlin fish
C. The man desn ’t have much fd and water n thesea.
34. What ’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. What we can learn frm Santiag.
B. Why it is imprtant t have dreams.
C. Hw t slve the difficulties we meet.
35. In which part f newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Science. B. Literature. C. Fishing.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a six-mnth stay n the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin, China’s Shenzhu XIII
spaceship went back t the earth successfully n April 16th, 2022. 36.
The Shenzhu XIII spaceship sent the three taiknauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, t the Tiangng space statin n Octber 16th, 2021. 37. It ’s the
lngest stay f China ’s manned space prgram.
During the flying, the astrnauts carried ut tw spacewalks, mre than 12 hurs all tgether.
Zhai Zhigang hlds the Chinese recrd fr the mst spacewalks. 38.
They als gave tw classes frm space n science and had a live vide call with students in Beijing, Hng Kng and Maca. The classes were special t Wang. Nine years ag, she carried ut China ’s first space class. And mre than 60 millin Chinese students tk part it during the Shenzhu X flying n June 2013. That class made China the secnd cuntry delivering a class（授课） t schlchildren frm space. 39. The interesting space classes make the yung
students have their “science and space dreams ”.
What ther things did they d in space? Well, the astrnauts still made time t relax and enjy utside their wrk. Astrnauts wh stay in space fr a lng time usually have t exercise at least 2 hurs everyday. They exercised by riding a bicycle, running n a treadmill（跑步机） , and practicing
tai chi. 40. They culd als call their family nce a week.
A. They spent 183 days abut 400 kilmeters abve the earth.
B. The United States was the first ne.
C. Wang Yaping became the first female Chinese space walker n Nvember 7th.
D. Let’s lk back n their unfrgettable jurney.
E. They can read bks, watch TV shws r mvies and listen t music.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tmb-sweeping（扫墓） Day is als called the Qingming Festival. It ’s a traditinal Chinese
festival n arund April 5th.
It culd g back t Hanshi Day（Cld Fd Day）t remember the man named Jie Zitui. But peple truly started t celebrate it in the year 732. S it has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese peple celebrate t remember and hnr their ancestrs （祭奠祖先） . Yung and ld sweep the tmbs and ffer fd, tea, wine, jss paper（钱纸） and ther things t their ancestrs.
When we talk abut the Qingming Festival, a very famus Chinese painting may cme up t ur minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）is a painting created by Sng
Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was brn in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shws the everyday life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng nw. A number f peple, buildings and bats make the lng painting interesting and fantastic. Vendrs（小商贩） sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge. Lts f peple
crss the river n the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. It was re-bught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday ’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting
is seen as natinal treasure（国宝） and is n shw nly fr special time every few years.
41. When is the Tmb-sweeping Day?
42. Hw lng is the histry f Qingming Festival accrding t the passage?
43. Wh painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?
44. Where d the vendrs sell things in the painting?
45. Is the painting n shw every year?
三、语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Tgether fr a Shared Future ” is the mtt（口号）f the Olympic and Paralympic（残奥会） 46 Games Beijing 2022. Many peple lve the tw mascts（吉祥物）f the games. D yu want t
knw mre abut these cute nes? Here they cme!
Hi, I ’m Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. I ’ma/an 47 panda wearing a spacesuit. Wndering what my name means? Well, “Bing ” means ice in Chinese, 48 “Dwen Dwen ” means health and cutie. It makes me give peple a 49 friendly feeling tgether, “Bing Dwen Dwen ” shws the spirits f the Olympics, such as a 50 mind and a
healthy bdy.
D yu like my suit f ice? It ’s very lvely. Peple say that I’ma lively panda. I ’mready t share the true meaning f the Olympics 51 all f yu! And meet 52 best friend Shuey Rhn Rhn, please. He ’sababy Chinese lantern（灯笼）, which is athusand-year-ld cultural symbl cming with celebratin and brightness. The first wrd f its name “Shuey ” sunds like the Chinese wrd fr snw. The 53 “Rhn ” means “t understand ” and “t tlerate ”（包容） , while the secnd “Rhn ” means “t melt ”（融化） and “t warm ”. The name shws the gd wishes
fr peple, mre cmmunicatin and 54 amng cultures f the wrld.
Here are ur Olympics and Paralympic symbls. They 55 tw Chinese wrds. The tw symbls have the similar lks f the Chinese wrd “dng ”, which is “winter ”, and the Chinese
wrd “fei ”, which means “fly”. Smart and wnderful idea, isn ’tit?
第二节 （共 10 小；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46. A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Winter
47. A. animal
B. cartn
C. human
48. A. while
B. but
C. althugh
49. A. mre
B. less
C. fewer
50. A. strange
B. strng
C. serius
51. A. t
B. fr
C. with
52. A. his
B. her
C. my
53. A. first
B. secnd
C. third
54. A. understanding
B. changing
C. wasting
55. A. feel like
B. lk like
C. sund like
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a heavy strm in thesea,a man was washed upn a small island （岛） in the dark. As the mrning came, he 56. (find) himself lying next t a big rck and there were pieces f wd f his ship n the sand. He walked arund nly t find it was an island 57. anyne else. Because f the terrible situatin, he had t make a place t live and prtect himself first. He came up with 58. idea. Then he built a little hut（棚子） with the wd f his ship. The lnger he lived
n the island, the 59. (gd) he culd care fr himself. Althugh it was difficult, he seemed
t get used t 60. (live) alne n the island.
But then, ne day, when the man came back frm lking fr fd, dark smke 61. (rise) up t the sky frm his hut at that time. There was a fire! T make things wrse, the wind helped the fire make everything in a mess. The man culdn ’t put ut the fire. He cried and just waited fr his 62.
(die).
Early the next day, the man was 63. (shck) t see a ship landing（登陆）n the island. “Hw did yu knw I was here? ” asked the man. “As sn as we nticed the smke, we decided 64.
(have) a lk ” the shipman answered.
In the end, the man was saved.
When things are ging bad, we may feel like giving up 65. (easy). But we shuld remember, even ur little hut has gne, the smke may help. Fr all the bad situatins, we shuld
always believe there is still a gd answer fr it.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
April 22nd is the Wrld Earth Day. The earth is ur mtherland. It has been here fr 4.6 billin
years, while mankind has been arund fr just a few millin years.
But nw, this blue planet gets int truble. Many rain frests are disappearing. A lt f wild animals are killed. 66. 全世界越变越暖。Why? We put tns f greenhuse gas（温室气体） int the air,which leads t glbal （全球的） warming. Each day, seventy-five kinds f animals and plants are
disappearing. The earth is crying! We need t take actin t slve these serius prblems.
S what can we d t prtect ur planet? 67. It ’s necessary fr us t plant mre trees instead f cutting them dwn. What transprtatin d yu usually take when yu g ut？If it’s nt far, wuld yu mind walking r riding a bike？Saving water and reusing（重复利用） things are als gd ways. D remember t turnff the lights and appliances（电器）when yu g ut! D yu knw Earth Hur? At 20：30 p. m. n the last Saturday f March, there is an activity t help prtect ur earth. It ’s called Earth Hur. 68. Peple turn ff all the lights and appliances s that ur earth can take a break fr ne
hur.
Of curse, there are many ther things we can d t help. S, think abut a questin. D yu live
an envirnmental-friendly life? If nt, 69. 为什么不学着去过一种简单的生活呢？
The best time t act was yesterday and the secnd best time is tday. Let ’stake actin nw. 70. Every
little thing we d tday will make a great difference t the future.
66.
67.
68.
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69.
_______________________________________________________________________________
70.
四、书面表达（满分 15 分）
71. 中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的
热点话题。请你以 Enjy Our Happy After-schl Life 为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人
的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。
提示：
关爱家人
提升自己
关心他人
写作要求：
1. 70 词左右，所给单词不计入内；
2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
参与家务劳动……
参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好……
参加志愿者活动……
Enjy Our Happy After-schl Life
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy, ur sparetime is much lnger than befre.
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一、听力技能
1—2 CACBC
二、阅读
6—10
参考答案
BAABB 11—15 BBACA
16—20 BCACC
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BBAAB 26—30 CCAAB 31—35 CCCAB
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 DACBE
第三节 阅读表达
41. On arund April 5th.
42. Over 1000 years. / Mre than 1000 years. / It has a histry f ver 1000 years.
43. Zhang Zeduan.
44. All alng the Rainbw Bridge. / They sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge. 45. N (,it isn ’t).
三、语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CBAAB
第二节
56. fund
60. living
64. t have
第三节 语篇翻译
57. 61.
65.
51—55 CCAAB
withut
was rising
easily
58. an
62. death
59. better
63. shcked
66. The (whle) wrld is getting warmer and warmer.
67. 我们有必要多种树而不是砍树/伐树。
68. 人们关掉所有的灯和电器，这样的话我们的地球就可以休息一个小时。
69. why dn ’t yu learn t live a simple life? / why nt learn t have a simple life? 70. 我们今天所做的每一件小事，都会对将来产生巨大的影响。
四、书面表达
Thanks t the dubt reductin plicy, ur spare time is much lnger than befre? S we have
mre free time t d what we like. But hw t better use ur free time? Here is sme f my advice.
First, it ’s imprtant t care fr ur family. Since ur parents are busy with their wrk, we can share sme husewrk like sweeping the flr, cleaning the rms and ding the dishes. This cannt
nly help develp ur independence, but als make ur parents relaxed and happy. Secndly, why nt
d smething t imprve urselves? We can d sme sprts t keep healthy r take up a new hbby. Last but nt least, it ’sa gd idea t take part in the vlunteer activities and help thers. Fr example, we can visit the ld peple ’s hme r help the yung children study. When we help thers, we can
als get a strng feeling f satisfactin.
All in all, let ’s enjy ur after-schl time and make it meaningful and clrful!