人教版八年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期中试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空， 阅读理解，翻译句子，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间： 90 分钟 满分： 100 分 )
一、单项填空(本大题有 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号
填写在提前括号内。若用答题卡答题，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 1. My dream is t be vlunteer ne day.
A . the B . / C . a D . an
( ) 2. Everyne shuld healthily.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. t eat
( ) 3. Des yur grandpa still live ? — Yes, but he lives a happy life.
A. alne B. lnely C. excited D. excitedly
( ) 4. — It ’s raining utside. We have t ur plan t have a picnic.
A. hand ut B. hand in C. put up D. put ff
( ) 5. f the plans wrks well. We need t have a new ne.
A. Either B. Neither C. Bth D. Each
( ) 6. Steve lves music much he spends all his free time n it .
A. t; t B. s; that C. such; that D. s; because
( ) 7. — Shuld I keep n wrking hard if I fail the exam?
— Yes, f curse. Yu shuldn ’t give up yu make it.
A. althugh B. if C. but D. until
( ) 8. — Culd I lk at yur new cmputer? — Yes, f curse yu .
A. culd B. can C. need D. must
( ) 9. Mike lves reading s he ften bks frm the schl library.
A. passes B. brrws C. returns D. lends
( ) 10. — Hw abut the English Club t practice yur English ?
— It ’s really a gd idea.
A. jin B. t jin C. jining D. jined
( ) 11. mst parents ’ pinin, it ’s imprtant fr children t take
after-schl classes.
A. In B. On C. At D. Frm
( ) 12.Bb was watching TV his mther was cking dinner in the kitchen.
A. while B. when C. s D. because
( ) 13. I ’ll cme back as sn as I the wrk.
A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished
( ) 14. Mary was unhappy because her parents didn ’t allw her ut with
her friends.
A. hangs B. t hang C. hung D. hang
( ) 15. Tm has a s he ’s ging t see a dentist.
A. tthache B. stmachache C. fever D. flu
( ) 16. Jey is an American. She is nt used t Chinese fd.
A. eating B. eat C. ate D. eats
( ) 17. Jim ’s father a magazine at that time last night.
A. is reading B. were reading C. was reading D. read
( ) 18. Yur bedrm is very dirty, Danny. Yu shuld at nce.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. clean them up D. clean up them.
( ) 19. When hearing the news f his friend ’s death, he was surprised.
A. carefully B. happily C. cmpletely D. slwly
( ) 20. — I am s tired, dctr. — .
A. Lie dwn and rest. B. That ’s a gd idea. C. Gd luck. D. I can ’t stand
that.
二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，
将其字母编号填写在提前括号内。若用答题卡答题，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
With nly 1 yuan, can yu live in a city fr ne day ? It may be a little difficult. But sme 21 did it . On April 10th ， mre than 60 students frm a middle schl in Xi ’an tk part in this 22 — the One Yuan Metrplis Survival ( 生存 ). Students
had t live a day and they had t finish a lt f 23 tasks ( 任务 ) .
T make 24 , many students lked fr part-time jbs and saw hw hard life was .
Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked mre than 10 restaurants fr a jb befre 25 getting ne. “We were sad when they said n. But slwly, we gt used t it. he said. After being a waiter fr an hur, he 26 25 yuan. Sme used their talents t make mney by singing and dancing in parks r shpping malls. Many peple 27 and helped them. Zha Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts( 手工 ). “This shwed it's 28 t learn
smething special,” he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks was nt easier. They went t different places t finish tasks in a 29 time. Every time they were successful, they gt sme
mney. “We will 30 all f the mney we raised t pr schls in Tibet. ” they said.
( ) 21. A. teachers B. students C. wrkers D. waiters
( ) 22. A. activity B. party C. subject D. festival
( ) 23. A. easy B. difficult C. sad D. happy
( ) 24. A. truble B. paper C. mney D. music
( ) 25. A. finally B. quickly C. hardly D. seriusly
( ) 26. A. tk B. paid C. gt D. spent
( ) 27. A. changed B. hit C. caught D. watched
( ) 28. A. imprtant B. bring C. impssible D. dangerus
( ) 29. A. lng B. shrt C. right D. wrng
( ) 30. A. cheer up B. cheer n C. give in D. give away
三、 阅读理解 ( 本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分 , 共 30 分 )
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内。若用答题卡答题，
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。
A
The Summer Palace
It is in the nrth-west f Beijing. Turists can see a lt f ld buildings and temples at the palace. Kunming Lake is a beautiful lake inside the palace.
Turists can see swans swimming n the lake.
The Great Wall
It is in the nrth f Beijing. It is a lng wall with twers n it. Peple built
it a lng time ag with bricks and stnes. Turists can see beautiful muntains frm
the wall.
Tian ’anmen Square
It is in the centre f Beijing. It is a huge pen area. It can hld mre than ne millin peple. Every mrning, turists can see sldiers raising the Chinese
natinal flag in the square.
The Palace Museum
It is in the centre f Beijing. It is a place with many ancient buildings. If
turists want t knw the histry f China, they can visit the museum.
( )31. The Summer Palace is in the f Beijing.
A. suth-west B. center
C. nrth-east D. nrth-west
( )32. The Great Wall was built with .
A. bricks and stnes B. steel
C. cncrete D. stnes
( )33. Tian ’anmen Square can hld peple.
A. ten thusand B. three hundred
C. ver ne millin D. less than a millin
( )34. Where can yu g if yu want t knw the histry f China?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Great Wall. D. Tian ’anmen Square.
( )35. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. A visit t Beijing.
B. China ’s Lng Histry.
C. A Visit t China.
D. The centre f Beijing.
B
“English is such a difficult language! ” Hw many f yu say s? English
speakers als say similar sentences. But what they say is: Chinese is s difficult!
The US Department f State recently lked at many different freign languages.
It fund that it ’s easy fr English speakers t learn languages such as Spanish, French and Italian. Abut 600 class hurs will be enugh if yu want t speak and
read them well. It ’s because such languages are similar t English.
The mst difficult languages, hwever, need arund 2,200 class hurs, said the reprt. Chinese, Krean, Arabic ( 阿拉伯语 ) and Japanese are mst difficult
languages.
Each f the fur “hard ” languages is difficult fr its wn reasns. Arabic is difficult t read fr an English speaker. Chinese and Japanese learners need t remember ver 1,000 character s. Als, Chinese wrds have tnes ( 音调 ). A wrd ’
s meaning changes when yu change the tne. That makes many freign learners scared.
( ) 36. What is the difficult freign language fr English speakers?
A. English B. Japanese C. Spanish D. Chinese
( ) 37. Why is French easy fr English speakers t learn?
A. Because it ’s the same as English.
B. Because it ’s similar t English.
C. Because France is clse t England.
D. Because English speakers lve French.
( ) 38. Hw many class hurs d English speakers need t learn Chinese?
A. Abut 2,200 class hurs.
B. Abut 600 class hurs.
C. Abut 1,000 class hurs.
D. Abut 1,500 class hurs.
( ) 39. What des the underlined wrd “character ” mean in the passage?
A. 性格 B. 角色 C. 特点 D. 字
( ) 40. Which f the fllwing statements is false?
A. It ’s easy fr English speakers t learn languages such as Spanish, French
and Japanese.
B. Krean is ne f the mst difficult languages.
C. Arabic is difficult t read fr an English speaker.
D. A Chinese wrd ’s meaning changes when yu change the tne.
C
配对阅读。
左栏是五个孤寡老人的情况描述，右栏是七个志愿者的信息。请为老人们选择合适的
志愿者，并将答案的字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置 。
()
utsheistldtcarrytheheavybks.
()
althdesn ’tallwhimtdthat.
(),butshecan ’
tcarrythethings.Shehpessmenecanhelphertdweeklyshpping.
() ’twrk,butshedesn ’
tknwhwtrepairit.
()
A.Lindaftenhelpshermtherdsmecleaningafterschl,andsheiswillingthelptheld
peplecleantheirhuses.
ythings.
lyldpepleandmakethemhappy.
D.Jimmylvesdgsverymuchandhehasne,
elptheldpeple.
cats.
ldpeplefixthings.
四、翻译句子 ( 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 )
46. 你应该喝些热蜂蜜水。
.
五、短文填空 ( 本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短
文意思相符的英语单词。
The Wangs are a typical Chinese family. Life fr all the family members is very busy. The father, Mr. Wang is 51 salespersn f a big cmputer cmpany. He has t cmpete 52 thers and sell enugh cmputers every mnth. If nt, the manager( 经 理 ) will be 53 with him. Mrs. Wang wrks in a hspital as a nurse. There are s many sick peple fr her t 54 care f. S, she is 55 and feels a lt f stress. Life is busy fr Wang Ming, 56 . He is a 14-year-ld middle schl student. In rder t get gd grades, he has t study hard at schl n weekdays. He ’s even busier n 57 because he has t take several after-schl classes. He wants t cut ut ne r tw classes, 58 his parents believe they are imprtant fr his future. “I think
my parents 59 me t hard. 60 shuld I d? ” Wang Ming says.
51. 52. 53. 54.
47. Lily 那个时候正在扫地。
48. 为何你不与父母聊聊?
49. 请你把垃圾拿出去丢掉可以吗?
50. Mari 决定帮助无家可归的人。
55.
56. 57. 58. 59.
60.
六、读写综合 ( 含 A 和 B 两个部分，共 20 分 )
A. 信息归纳(共 5 小题，每题 1 分，本题 5 分)
请仔细阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。
Mther Teresa was brn in 1910. She spent mst f her life helping thers. In 1928, she decided t be a nun ( 修女 ). Sn she arrived in India. At first, she wrked in a schl in Calcutta. Mst f the students came frm the rich family, and
Mther Teresa ’s life was easy and relaxing.
20 years later, she left the schl and started t help pr peple. First, she pened a schl that was free. Sme f her ld students came t help her at her new schl. In 1950, she started the Missinaries f Charity with sme ther nuns. In 1952, she pened the first Hme fr the dying peple. Sme peple didn ’t like it because they were afraid f having dying peple in their neighbrhd. But slwly peple change their minds. They began t see all the gd that Mther Teresa and her nuns were ding. Later, Mther Teresa became famus, and received a lt f mney
frm peple wh wanted t help with her wrk. In 1979, she wn the Nbel Peace Prize.
Nw, mre peple are ding vlunteer wrk all ver the wrld. There are hmes fr the dying in many different cuntries. Mther Teresa died when she was 87 years
ld, but peple still remember her fr what she did fr the pr.
Infrmatin Card
ThetimewhenMtherTeresadecidedtbecmeanun
61.
ThepepleMtherTeresapenedthefirstHmefr
62.
Thereasnwhysmepepledidn ’tlikethehmefrthedyingpeple
63.
Theprizeshewnin1979
64.
TheageMtherTeresadiedat
65.
B. 书面表达 ( 本题 15 分 )
特蕾莎修女，是世界著名的慈善工作者。她一生都在努力帮助穷人摆脱贫困。在我们 身边，也有很多需要关心和帮助的人们。如果有机会，你愿意做一名志愿者吗?请结合自己
的爱好或特长，以“ vlunteer wrk ”为话题写一篇 70 词左右的作文。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍自己的爱好或特长;
2. 介绍自己想从事哪一项志愿者工作 ;
3. 你可以在这项志愿者活动中做什么?(具体活动，至少三项);
4. 号召更多人参与志愿者工作。
八年级下册英语期中试卷答案
一、单项填空
1-5 CAADB 6-10 BDBBC
11-15 AABBA 16-20 ACACA
二、完形填空
21-25 BABCA 26-30 CDABD
三、 阅读理解
31-35 DACBA 36-40 DBADA
41-45 BDEGA
四、句子翻译
46. Yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
47. Lily was sweeping/cleaning the flr at that time.
48. Why dn ’t yu talk t yur parents?
49. Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
50. Mari decided t help hmeless peple.
五、短文填空
51. a
52. with
53. angry
54. take
55. busy
56. t
57. weekends
58. but
59. push
60. What
六、读写综合
信息归纳
61. In 1928.
62. Dying peple.
63. Because they were afraid f having dying peple in their neighbrhd.
64. The Nbel Peace Prize
65. 87 years ld.